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Interaction This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the [hide] Help talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) About Wikipedia This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. (September 2017) Community portal Recent changes This article may have too many section headers dividing up its content. (September 2017) Contact page This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Tools System of the Internet. The official list of all top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) at the Root Zone What links here .[1][2] IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains. As of June 2019, the root domain contains 1530 Related changes top-level domains,[3] while a few have been retired and are no longer functional. Upload file Special pages Contents [hide] Permanent link 1 Types Page information 2 Original top-level domains item Cite this page 3 Infrastructure top-level domain 4 Country code top-level domains Print/export 4.1 Notes Download as PDF 5 Internationalized country code top-level domains

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Printable version 5.1 Proposed internationalized ccTLDs 6 ICANN-era generic top-level domains Languages 6.1 English اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ 6.1.1 A Français 한국어 6.1.2 B 6.1.3 C िहदी Italiano 6.1.4 D Русский 6.1.5 E Tagalog 6.1.6 F اردو 6.1.7 G 中 6.1.8 H 25 more 6.1.9 I Edit links 6.1.10 J, K 6.1.11 L 6.1.12 M 6.1.13 N, O 6.1.14 P, Q 6.1.15 R 6.1.16 S 6.1.17 T, U, V 6.1.18 W, X, Y, Z 6.2 Chinese 6.3 French 6.4 German 6.5 Hindi 6.6 Italian 6.7 Portuguese 6.8 Spanish 7 Internationalized generic top-level domains 7.1 script 7.2 7.3

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 7.4 Other script 8 Geographic top-level domains 8.1 Africa 8.2 Asia 8.3 Europe 8.4 North America 8.5 Oceania 8.6 South America 9 Internationalized geographic top-level domains 10 Brand top-level domains 11 Internationalized brand top-level domains 12 Special-Use Domains 13 See also 14 Notes 15 References 16 External links

Types [ edit ] Main article: Top-level domain § Types

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:[4]

infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA) generic top-level domains (gTLD) generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD) sponsored top-level domains (sTLD) country code top-level domains (ccTLD) test top-level domains (tTLD)

Original top-level domains [ edit ]

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name: DNS names Entity: intended use Notes: general remarks IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN) DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name Entity Administrator[5] Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 .com commercial This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be Yes Yes Yes Yes successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name,[] to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the Department of Defense. .org organization Public Interest This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to Registry register. Originally intended for use by non-profit Yes Yes Yes Yes organizations, and still primarily used by some. .net network Verisign This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing Yes Yes Yes Yes to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller . .int international Internet Assigned The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, organizations Numbers Authority and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or No Yes Yes Yes more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Administrator[5] Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

.edu education Educause (via The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational Verisign) institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. No Yes Yes Yes This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names. .gov U.S. national General Services The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental and state Administration (via entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county No Yes Yes Yes government Verisign) and local municipal government agencies. agencies .mil U.S. military United States The .mil TLD is limited to use by the United States Department of military. No Yes Yes Yes Defense

Infrastructure top-level domain [ edit ]

Infrastructure Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC "Address and Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on .arpa Routing Parameter No Yes the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD. Area"

Country code top-level domains [ edit ]

As of May 20, 2017, there were 255 Country code top-level domains. (For comparison, at the same time the United Nations comprised 193 countries.)

Table legend

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name DNS name of the two-letter country-code top-level domain. They follow ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, with some exceptions such as ".ac" for Ascension Island, ".eu" for the , or ".uk" for of Great Britain instead of ".gb". Entity Country, dependency, or region Explanation of the code when it is not self-evident from the English name of the country. These are usually domains that arise from Explanation native name of the country (e.g. .de for Deutschland, German name for ). Notes General remarks IDN Support for internationalized domain names (IDN) DNSSEC Presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions SLD Allows second-level (restrictions may apply) IPv6 Registry fully supports IPv6 access

Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as .ac Ascension Yes Yes Yes Yes the United Kingdom (.ac.uk), (.ac.in) or Island Indonesia (.ac.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries. Local trademark, trade name or citizenship .ad Andorra Yes Yes required[6][7] United .ae No Yes Arab Emirates

.af Yes Yes Afghanistan Also unofficially used by German businesses Antigua .ag (where AG is an abbreviation of Yes Yes and Barbuda )

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Also unofficially used by tech companies .ai Anguilla No Yes specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence) .al Albania Citizenship no longer required No Yes Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, .am No Yes Yes Yes podcasts or related business

.ao Angola No Unknown Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations .aq Antarctique ? Yes Yes ? Antarctica who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. .ar Argentina Spanish[cctld 1] Yes Yes Yes In some countries, like Norway and American Denmark, "AS" or "A/S" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited .as Yes No Yes (United companies. Such companies will often make States) use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, . .at Yes[cctld 2] Yes Yes Yes Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered .au Australia anywhere between 1 and 5 years.[8] Includes No Yes No Yes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Aruba (Kingdom of Aruba, West Restricted to registered Aruban companies, .aw Yes Yes the Indies organisations and citizens Netherlands) .al, .an, .ad Åland .ax already Yes Yes () allocated

.az Yes Yes Azerbaijan Bosnia .ba and Yes Yes Herzegovina .bb Barbados No Yes

.bd Yes No Yes Also unofficially used in the Canton of Bern, .be [9] Yes Yes Yes[10] Burkina .bf No Yes Faso .bg See also .бг (.bg in cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD Yes Yes Yes .bh Bahrain Yes Yes .bi Burundi Yes Yes .bj Benin Yes Yes .bm Bermuda Local corporate registration required Yes Yes .bn Brunei Yes No .bo Bolivia Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher .br Brazil Yes[12] Yes No[cctld 3] education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[11] .bs Bahamas Yes Yes .bt Bhutan Yes No

.bw Yes Yes Botswana Also unofficially used to denote Bayern .by Byelarus’ Yes Yes (Bavaria), Germany Also unofficially used in the province of .bz Belize Yes Yes Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st) Subject to Canadian Presence .ca Requirements. Also unofficially used by French[cctld 4] Yes Yes some websites in the U.S. state of California. Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed (Keeling) as global domain, registration allowed .cc Yes Yes Islands worldwide, local presence not required; the (Australia) domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.

Congo, Democratic .cd Democratic No Yes Republic of Republic the Congo Central Also used as a free domain service to the .cf African No Yes public. Republic

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Republic .cg No Yes of the Congo Confoederatio .ch Yes[cctld 5] Yes Yes Switzerland Helvetica Ivory .ci Côte d'Ivoire No Yes Coast Cook .ck No Yes Islands .cl Chile Yes Yes Yes Yes A local entity/company in Cameroon is .cm No Yes Cameroon required to register a domain name. A local company in is required to register a domain name, or for personal People's registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. .cn Republic of China Yes Yes Yes Yes See ICP license for more information China regarding registrations. , and also maintain TLDs. Marketed as a global domain – recognized .co Colombia as a gccTLD by . Anyone can Yes Yes register. Costa .cr Yes Yes Rica .cu Cuba No Yes Cape .cv No Yes Verde

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Curaçao (Kingdom of Curaçao, .cw No Unknown the West Indies Netherlands)

Christmas .cx Christmas Yes Yes Xmas Island .cy No No Czech .cz No[cctld 6] Yes Yes Republic German postal address for administrative .de Germany Deutschland contact (admin-c) required. Proxy Yes[cctld 7] Yes Yes Yes registrations are allowed. .dj Unofficially used by Disc Jockeys No Yes .dk Denmark Yes[cctld 8] Yes Yes Yes .dm Dominica No Yes

.do Dominican No Yes Republic .dz El Djazair No Yes In , "EC" is used as an acronym for "electronic commerce". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to .ec Ecuador No Yes provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e- commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".[14] .ee Estonia Eesti Yes[cctld 9] Yes Yes .eg No Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 .er Eritrea Eritrea Yes Yes .es Spain España Yes[15] Yes Yes .et Ethiopia No No Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously .eu European Yes[cctld 10] Yes Yes Yes[16] unofficially used for sites in the Basque Union language, but now .eus is in official use. Registration allowed worldwide, local .fi Finland Yes[cctld 11] Yes Yes presence not required. .fj Fiji No Yes Falkland .fk No No Islands

Federated Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, .fm No Yes States of podcasts or related business. Micronesia Faroe Islands .fo Føroyar Yes Yes (Kingdom of Denmark) Restricted to individuals and companies in .fr France European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Yes[cctld 13] Yes Yes and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12] Also used as a free domain service to the .ga Gabon No Yes public. .gd Grenada Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Available for registration for residents of (unlimited) or for foreign companies .ge Georgia No No Yes via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant)[17] French Guyane .gf Guiana No Française (France)

Guernsey Guernsey / Also unofficially used by related .gg No Yes (United Guernesey websites. Kingdom) .gh Ghana No No Gibraltar .gi (United Yes Yes Kingdom)

Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, .gl Spain, but now .gal has been approved for Yes Yes (Kingdom of such use and was implemented in mid-2014 Denmark) Domain name should match the domain The .gm owners name or trademarks. Common No Yes Gambia nouns are blocked. .gn Guinea A local contact is required Yes No

Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint- .gp Guadeloupe No Yes Martin (France)

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

Guinée Also used as a free domain service to the .gq Equatorial No équatoriale public. Guinea .gr Yes[cctld 14] Yes Yes South Georgia and .gs the South Yes Yes Sandwich Islands

.gt Yes No Yes Guatemala Guam .gu (United Registry has been closed since 2017. No No States) Guinea- Guinea, West .gw Yes Yes Bissau Africa .gy Guyana No Yes Hong .hk Yes Yes Yes Kong Heard Unused for its intended purposes (islands Island and .hm are uninhabited and government sites No Yes McDonald instead use .aq); registry open to the public. Islands

.hn Yes Yes Honduras .hr Croatia Hrvatska Yes Yes .ht Haiti Yes No Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Citizens of the European Union or entities .hu Hungary established by law within the territory of the Yes[18] Yes Yes EU Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). .id Yes Yes Yes Indonesia Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.[19] In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real .ie Ireland Yes Yes Yes Yes and substantive" connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).[20][21] .il Yes Yes Yes Isle of .im Man (United No Yes Kingdom) Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: .in India Yes [cctld 15] Yes Yes Yes gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). Used unofficially by technology companies, British startups, and web applications because IO .io Indian Ocean Yes Yes can be an acronym for input/output that is Territory useful for domain hacks. .iq Iraq Partial[22] Yes .ir Yes No Yes .is Iceland Ísland Yes Yes Yes Restricted to companies and individuals in .it Yes[cctld 16] Yes[23] Yes the European Union.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 .je (United No Yes Kingdom) .jm Jamaica No No .jo No Yes Restricted to individuals or companies with a .jp Japan Yes Yes Yes Yes[24] physical address in Japan. .ke Kenya Yes No

.kg Yes Yes Kyrgyzstan

.kh Khmer No No Cambodia .ki Kiribati Yes Yes .km Comoros Komori No Yes Saint .kn Kitts and No Yes Nevis Restricted to companies, organizations, or Korea government entities based in North Korea. North Democratic .kp Despite this, few domains are actually No No Korea People's registered because of internet censorship in Republic North Korea. .kr Yes Yes Yes Korea Republic .kw Kuwait No No Cayman .ky Yes Yes Islands

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

.kz No Yes Currently being marketed as the unofficial .la Yes Yes domain for Los Angeles[25] Restricted to registration with a company in .lb Lebanon Yes No Lebanon Saint .lc Yes Yes Lucia Also unofficially used by entities on Long Island, New York or people with the last .li name Li. In Russian, li can be used to create Yes Yes Yes Liechtenstein domain names that mean a verb with a past tense singular ending li .lk Lanka Yes Yes Yes .lr Liberia Partial[22] No .ls Lesotho No No .lt Lithuania Yes Yes Yes

.lu Yes Yes Yes Luxembourg .lv Latvia Yes Yes Yes .ly No Yes .ma Maroc Partial[22] Yes Only for companies with a trademark .mc Monaco No Yes registered in Monaco Restricted to individuals or companies with a .md No Yes physical address in Moldova.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Also unofficially used and marketed as a .me domain hack (for example love.me, Yes Yes meet.me, etc.)

.mg Yes Yes Madagascar Marshall .mh No Islands North Restricted to registration with a company in .mk Makedonija No Yes Macedonia Also used as a free domain service to the .ml Mali No Yes public. .mm Myanmar Yes No The second-level domains '.gov.mn', .mn '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for Yes Yes special use. See .mn for more information. Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Registrants must have a .mo Macau Macao No Yes registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register. Northern Mariana Marianas .mp Islands No Yes Pacific (United States)

.mq Martinique No No (France)

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

.mr No Yes Mauritania Unofficially used for Microsoft-related .ms No Yes domains. .mt Malta No No .mu Mauritius No Yes .mv Maldives No Yes .mw Malawi No Yes .mx Mexico Yes Yes Restricted to registration by an individual or .my Yes[cctld 17] Yes Yes company in Malaysia

.mz No No Mozambique .na Namibia Yes Yes Restricted to companies that have a New New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate .nc Caledonia Yes Yes or individuals living in New Caledonia for at (France) least 6 months. .ne Niger No Yes Norfolk .nf Yes Yes Island .ng Nigeria No Yes

.ni No No Nicaragua

.nl First official country code TLD.[26] No Yes Yes Netherlands

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register .no Norway Centre. Individual applicants must be of age Yes Yes Yes (18 years) and be registered in the Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address. All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. .np Nepal No No Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal. Was previously used as a free domain .nr Nauru No Yes service to the public as co.nr.[27] Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and .nu Swedish websites, because in those Yes[cctld 18] Yes Yes Yes languages "nu" means "now". New .nz Māori[cctld 19] Yes Yes[28] Zealand Registrant must have company or trademark .om registered in Oman as well as a local No No administrative contact. .pa Panama No No .pe Peru Yes[cctld 20] Yes Yes French Polynésie .pf Polynesia With Clipperton Island No Yes française (France) Papua .pg No No New Guinea

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

.ph No Yes Philippines .pk Operated by PKNIC since 1992 No Yes .pl Poland Yes[cctld 21] Yes Yes Saint- Restricted to individuals and companies in Pierre and .pm European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Yes Yes Miquelon Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12] (France) As a part of a marketing campaign, Lionsgate used the TLD for some (now defunct) sites related to The Hunger Games Pitcairn .pn franchise, presenting it as the "official" No Yes Islands country code of the fictional nation of Panem, notable sites included thecapitol.pn and revolution.pn. Puerto .pr Rico (United Yes Yes States)

.ps West Bank and Gaza Strip. No Yes Palestine[29] .pt Portugal Portuguese Yes Yes Yes[30] .pw Palau Pelew Yes Yes Yes Yes[31] .py Paraguay No No .qa No No Restricted to individuals and companies in Réunion .re European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Yes[cctld 13] Yes Yes (France) Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12] .ro Romania Yes[32] Yes[33] Yes Yes[34]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

Republika .rs Yes No Yes Yes Srbija .ru See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN. No Yes Yes Yes .rw Rwanda No Yes Registrant must have a registered trademark in matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. Saudi .sa A letter on the official letterhead of your Arabic[9] Yes[36] Yes Yes[37] Arabia organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.[35] Solomon Solomon .sb Islands, Yes No Islands British

.sc Yes Yes Seychelles .sd No Yes S/E are the only letters .se Sweden occurring in Yes[cctld 22] Yes Yes Yes both Sverige and Sweden

.sg Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

Saint .sh Yes[cctld 23] Yes Yes Helena .si Slovenia Yes[cctld 24] Yes Yes Restricted to Slovak companies, .sk Slovakia Yes Yes Yes organisations and citizens Sierra .sl No Yes Leone San Domain name must be same as company .sm No Yes Marino name or trademark Registration allowed for companies only. .sn Senegal Yes Yes Individuals are not allowed to register. .so Somalia Relaunched on 1 November 2010 No No Yes .sr Suriname No Yes South Added to the DNS root zone in February .ss Sudan 2019. Registry is not yet available. São Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or .st Tomé and No Yes province of Bozen, see .bz) Príncipe Soviet .su Still in use. Yes[cctld 25] Yes Yes Yes[cctld 26] Union El .sv No No Salvador .si, .sm, and Sint .sx .ms already Yes No Maarten allocated. .sy Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 Registration is restricted to Eswatini .sz Eswatini Swaziland organizations with Eswatini Trading No No Licenses. Turks Also marketed in Turkey. The official .tc and Caicos abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' No Yes Islands (Republic of Turkey) is TC. Available for registration to entities .td Chad Tchad No Yes connected with Chad only. Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and French Terres companies in European Union, Switzerland, Southern and australes et Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Domains .tf Yes[cctld 13] Yes Yes Antarctic antarctiques must be longer than two characters. It has Lands françaises also been adopted by the community of the game Team Fortress 2.[cctld 12] .tg Togo No Yes .th Yes Yes No .tj Tajikistan No Yes Also used as a free domain service to the .tk Tokelau No Yes public. East .tl Timor-Leste Old code .tp is deactivated since 2015. Yes Yes Timor

.tm Yes[cctld 27] Yes Yes Turkmenistan .tn Yes Yes Yes Yes Often used unofficially for Torrent, Turin .to (Torino in Italian), Toronto, Tokyo, or Yes No Yes Tocantins .tr Turkey .nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus Yes[cctld 28] No Yes Yes[38]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

Trinidad .tt Yes Yes and Tobago Used as an abbreviation of , the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a .tv Yes Yes VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166- .tw Yes[cctld 29] Yes Yes 1, IANA's official position is that “TW” is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."[39] .tz Tanzania Must have a presence in Tanzania Yes No .ua Ukraina Ukrainian trademark required Yes Yes .ug Uganda Yes Yes The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved United ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of .uk Yes Yes Kingdom the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.[40] Registrants must be United States citizens, United residents, or organizations, or a foreign .us States of entity with a presence in the United States. Yes Yes America Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments, see also .gov TLD .uy Uruguay 2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.[41] Yes Yes

.uz No Yes Uzbekistan

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6

Vatican Limited to the official sites of the Holy See .va No No City (including those of the Vatican City State) Saint Vincent and .vc Partial[22] Yes the Grenadines

.ve Registration is at the third level. No No Venezuela British .vg No Yes Virgin Islands United States Virgin .vi Islands No Yes (United States) .vn Vietnam Yes[cctld 30] Yes Yes .vu Vanuatu Yes Yes Restricted to individuals and companies in Wallis .wf European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Yes[cctld 13] Yes Yes and Futuna Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12] Western .ws Samoa Marketed for use in general Websites Yes Yes[42] Yes Samoa .ye No No Restricted to individuals and companies in .yt Mayotte European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Yes[cctld 13] Yes Yes Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 12] South .za Zuid-Afrika Yes Yes Africa

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Explanation Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 .zm Zambia Yes Yes[cctld 31]

.zw No No Zimbabwe

Notes [ edit ] 1. ^ (17 November 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, 13. ^ a b c d e "Availability of IDN on the .fr, .yt, .pm, .wf, .tf, and .re TLDs" . à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as approved by law Afnic.fr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 2. ^ Mostly latin characters (à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú 21 October 2014. û ü ý þ ÿ œ š ž), see IDN Zeichentabelle (PDF, in ). 14. ^ Support for Greek characters since July 2005, see details 3. ^ Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine grandfathered in. 15. ^ "Now, get Internet domain names in regional languages" . The 4. ^ "About Internationalized Domain Names" (PDF). Cira.ca. Archived Hindu. The Hindu. Retrieved 11 October 2017. from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 21 October 16. ^ "Idn: un successo" . Nic.it. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 5. ^ Since March 2004, see details 17. ^ ".my Domain Registry" . Domainregistry.my. Archived from the 6. ^ IDN not adopted due to lack of public and corporate interest[13] original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 7. ^ 93 non-ASCII characters, see details 18. ^ see [1] 8. ^ (1 January 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details Archived 19 19. ^ "F.A.Q. for Domain Names with macrons (IDNs) - .nz Domain Name August 2007 at the Wayback Machine Commission" . Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 9. ^ Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from 26 July 2010. 13 June 2011 "Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics 20. ^ (8 December 2007): see details [permanent dead link] (IDN)" . Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 21. ^ "www.dns.pl: IDN" . Archived from the original on 10 August 2003. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2003. 10. ^ Supported characters (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic): see details Archived 22. ^ (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for 20 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish: see details 11. ^ (September 2005) Supported characters (Latin): see details 23. ^ "IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain" (PDF). 12. ^ a b c d e f (6 December 2011) "Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, Nic.sh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2014. .pm, and .tf TLDs" .. Retrieved 21 October 2014. Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory. 24. ^ Since October 2010, see details 25. ^ (28 April 2008) see details Archived 19 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 26. ^ "ccTLD.su" . Retrieved 23 February 2015. 29. ^ Traditional Chinese characters: see details 27. ^ "IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain" (PDF). 30. ^ "TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM – Tên mien tieng viet" . Nic.tm. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 January 2007. Retrieved 21 October Retrieved 21 October 2014. 2014. 28. ^ (14 November 2006): see details 31. ^ Restricted to ISPs and other undefined entities. See .zm

Internationalized country code top-level domains [ edit ]

IDN Other DNS name Country/Region Language Script Transliteration Comments DNSSEC ccTLD ccTLD Arabic Algeria Arabic al-Jazā'ir .dz No .اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ xn--lgbbat1ad8j (Arabic) xn--y9a3aq .հայ Armenia Armenian Armenian hay .am Yes Bahrain Arabic Arabic al-Bahrain Not delegated .bh No .اﻟﺒﺤﺮﯾﻦ xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a

xn--54b7fta0cc .বাংলা Bangladesh Bengali Bengali Bangla .bd Yes xn--90ais .бел Belarus Belarusian Cyrillic bel .by No xn--90ae .бг[43] Bulgaria Bulgarian Cyrillic bg .bg No Chinese xn--fiqs8s .中国 China Chinese Zhōngguó .cn Yes (Simplified) Chinese xn--fiqz9s .中國 China Chinese Zhōngguó .cn Yes (Traditional) Arabic Egypt Arabic Misṛ / Masṛ [44] .eg Yes .ﻣﺼﺮ xn--wgbh1c (Arabic) European xn--e1a4c .ею Bulgarian Cyrillic eyu .eu Yes Union European xn--qxa6a .ευ Greek Greek ey Not delegated .eu Union Georgian xn--node .გე Georgia Georgian GE .ge No (Mkhedruli)

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD IDN Other DNS name Country/Region Language Script Transliteration Comments DNSSEC ccTLD ccTLD In use since xn--qxam .ελ[43] Greece Greek Greek el .gr No July 2018 Chinese (Simplified xn--j6w193g .⾹港 Hong Kong Chinese Hoeng1 gong2 .hk Yes and Traditional) Became available 27 xn--h2brj9c .भारत India Hindi Devanagari Bhārat .in Yes August 2014[45] Became India Urdu Arabic (Urdu) Bhārat available .in Yes .ﺑﮭﺎرت xn--mgbbh1a71e 2017 Became

xn--fpcrj9c3d .ర India Telugu Telugu Bhārata available .in Yes 2017 Became xn--gecrj9c .ભારત India Gujarati Gujarati Bhārat available .in Yes 2017 Became

xn--s9brj9c .ਭਾਰਤ India Punjabi Gurmukhī Bhārat available .in Yes 2017 Became xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h .­ó¾¢Â¡ India Tamil Tamil Intiyā available .in Yes 2015 Became xn--45brj9c .ভারত India Bengali Bengali Bharôt available .in Yes 2017

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD IDN Other DNS name Country/Region Language Script Transliteration Comments DNSSEC ccTLD ccTLD

xn--2scrj9c .ರತ India Kannada Kannada Bhārat Not in use .in xn--rvc1e0am3e .ഭാരതം India Malayalam Malayalam Bhāratam Not in use .in xn--45br5cyl .ভাৰত India Assamese Bengali Bharatam Not in use .in

xn--3hcrj9c .ଭାରତ India Oriya Oriya Bhārat Not in use .in Arabic India Kashmiri Bārat Not in use .in .ﺑﺎرت xn--mgbbh1a (Kashmiri) xn--h2breg3eve .भारतम् India Sanskrit Devanagari Bhāratam Not in use .in xn--h2brj9c8c .भारोत India Santali Devanagari Bharot Not in use .in Arabic India Sindhi Bhārat Not in use .in .ﭜﺎرت xn--mgbgu82a (Sindhi) Arabic Iran Persian Īrān .ir No .اﯾﺮان xn--mgba3a4f16a (Persian) Arabic Iraq Arabic ʿIrāq Not in use .iq No .ﻋﺮاق xn--mgbtx2b (Arabic) Arabic Jordan Arabic al-Urdun .jo No .اﻻردن xn--mgbayh7gpa (Arabic) Cyrillic xn--80ao21a .қаз Kazakhstan Kazakh qaz .kz No (Kazakh) xn--q7ce6a .ລາວ Laos Lao Lao Lao Not delegated .la Chinese Ou3 mun4 / xn--mix082f .澳门 Macao Chinese Not in use .mo No (Simplified) Àomén Chinese Ou3 mun4 / xn--mix891f .澳⾨ Macao Chinese Not in use .mo No (Traditional) Àomén Malaysia Malay Arabic (Jawi) Malaysīyā .my Yes .ﻣﻠﯿﺴﯿﺎ xn--mgbx4cd0ab Arabic Mauritania Arabic Mūrītāniyā .mr No .ﻣﻮرﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎ xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd (Arabic)

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD IDN Other DNS name Country/Region Language Script Transliteration Comments DNSSEC ccTLD ccTLD Cyrillic xn--l1acc .мон Mongolia Mongolian mon .mn Yes (Mongolian) Arabic Morocco Arabic al-Maġrib .ma No .اﻟﻤﻐﺮب xn--mgbc0a9azcg (Arabic) North Cyrillic xn--d1alf .мкд Macedonian mkd .mk No Macedonia (Macedonian) Arabic Oman Arabic ʿUmān .om No .ﻋﻤﺎن xn--mgb9awbf (Arabic) Pakistan Urdu Arabic (Urdu) Pākistān .pk Yes .ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎن xn--mgbai9azgqp6j Palestinian Arabic Arabic Filastīṇ .ps No .ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻦ xn--ygbi2ammx Authority (Arabic) Arabic Qatar Arabic Qataṛ .qa No .ﻗﻄﺮ xn--wgbl6a (Arabic) Cyrillic xn--p1ai .рф Russia Russian rf .ru Yes (Russian) Arabic [Saudi Arabia Arabic as-Suʿūdīya .sa Yes[36 .اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﯾﺔ xn--mgberp4a5d4ar (Arabic) Cyrillic xn--90a3ac .срб Serbia Serbian srb .rs No (Serbian) Chinese (Simplified xn--yfro4i67o .新加坡 Singapore Chinese Xīnjiāpō .sg Yes and Traditional) xn-- .º¢í¸ôâ÷ Singapore Tamil Tamil Cinkappūr .sg Yes clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd xn--3e0b707e .한국 South Korea Korean Hangul Han-guk .kr Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD IDN Other DNS name Country/Region Language Script Transliteration Comments DNSSEC ccTLD ccTLD [22] xn--fzc2c9e2c .ලංකා Sri Lanka Sinhala Sinhala Lanka .lk Partial xn--xkc2al3hye2a .­Äí¨¸ Sri Lanka Tamil Tamil Ilaṅkai .lk Partial[22] Arabic Sudan Arabic Sūdān .sd No .ﺳﻮدان xn--mgbpl2fh (Arabic) Arabic Syria Arabic Sūriyya .sy Yes .ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ xn--ogbpf8fl (Arabic) Chinese xn--kprw13d .台湾 Taiwan Chinese Táiwān .tw Yes (Simplified) Chinese xn--kpry57d .台灣 Taiwan Chinese Táiwān .tw Yes (Traditional) xn--o3cw4h .ไทย Thailand Thai Thai Thai .th Yes Arabic Tunisia Arabic Tūnis .tn Yes .ﺗﻮﻧﺲ xn--pgbs0dh (Arabic) Cyrillic xn--j1amh .укр Ukraine Ukrainian ukr .ua No (Ukrainian) United Arab Arabic Arabic Imārāt .ae No .اﻣﺎرات xn--mgbaam7a8h Emirates (Arabic) Arabic Yemen Arabic al-Yaman Not delegated .ye No .اﻟﯿﻤﻦ xn--mgb2ddes (Arabic)

Source:[46]

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs [ edit ] Main article: Proposed top-level domain § Internationalized country code top-level domains

Internationalised domain names have been proposed for Israel, Japan and Libya.

ICANN-era generic top-level domains [ edit ]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name: DNS name Target market: intended use Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN) DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

English [ edit ]

A [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .academy academic institutes — Donuts[donuts 1] Yes Yes .accountant accountants and accounting — Global Registry Unknown Yes firms Services Ltd[47] .accountants accountants and accounting — Donuts[donuts 2] Yes Yes firms

.active general — The Active Network Unknown Yes .actor actors — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes .ads Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[48] .adult adult entertainment For sites providing sexually explicit content, Yes Yes (pornography) such as pornography. .aero air-transport industry Must verify eligibility for registration; only those SITA in various categories of air-travel-related No No entities may register.

.africa — ZA Central Registry Unknown Yes .agency business associations — Donuts[donuts 3] Yes[9] Yes

.airforce defense contractors — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC

.amazon Amazon .analytics Campus IP LLC[48] .apartments apartments — Donuts Yes Yes

.app Apps[49] — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .archi architects and architect firms[50] Restricted to individuals and organizations that STARTING DOT can verify participation in architecture LIMITED Unknown Yes industry.[51]

.army defense contractors — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .art artists, museums, art galleries, — UK Creative Ideas dealers, service providers and Yes Yes contractors .associates business associations — Donuts[donuts 4] Yes Yes .attorney attorneys and legal — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes organizations

.auction — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .audible Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .audio stereo/sound systems, — Yes[52] Yes .author Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .auto Cars Registry Limited[48]

.autos — DERAutos Unknown Yes .aws Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48]

B [ edit ]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .baby Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.[48]

.band — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .bank banks Restricted to banks and savings associations fTLD Registry Unknown Yes Services, LLC .bar Bars and related — Punto 2012 Yes Yes industry .barefoot Gallo Vineyards, Inc.[48] .bargains coupons and online — Donuts[donuts 5] Yes Yes sellers .baseball MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC[48] .basketball Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)[48] .beauty L'Oréal[48] .beer breweries and beer — Minds + Machines[n 3] Unknown Yes aficionados companies, brands, persons and other things dotBERLIN GmbH & .berlin Yes with relation to Co. KG Germany's capital Berlin

.best — BestTLD Pty Ltd Unknown Yes .bestbuy BBY Solutions, Inc.[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .bet plc[48] .bible Respect for "the Bible", "God as He is revealed in the Bible", American Bible and "orthodox" Christianity[53][54] Society[48] .bid auctions — Global Registry Yes Yes Services Ltd[47] .bike bicycles — Donuts[donuts 6] Yes[55] Yes .bingo bingo — Donuts Yes Yes .bio biodiversity, May require compliance with organic agriculture STARTING DOT Unknown Yes biographies principles.[56] LIMITED .biz business Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's Yes[9] Yes charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken. .black those who like the — Afilias Yes Yes color black[57] .blackfriday Black Friday, retail — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .blockbuster Dish DBS Corporation[48]

. — Automattic[58] Unknown Yes .blue those who like the — Afilias Yes Yes color blue[59]

.boo — — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .book Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .boots THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .bot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .boutique specialized — Donuts[donuts 7] Yes Yes businesses .box individuals and — NS1 Limited businesses, in order to promote Yes Yes personal cloud storage .broadway Celebrate Broadway, Inc.[48] .broker DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD[48] .build construction Open Top Level Domain—[60] Plan Bee LLC Yes Yes industry .builders construction — Donuts[donuts 8] Yes Yes workers .business businesses — Donuts[donuts 9] Yes Yes .buy Amazon Registry Services, INC[48] .buzz marketing and — DOTSTRATEGY Yes Yes social networking

C [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .cab cabs and taxi companies — Donuts[donuts 10] Yes Yes .cafe coffee industry — Donuts Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .call Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .cam entertainment[61] — Acwebconnecting—[62] Yes Yes .camera camera-related businesses — Donuts[donuts 11] Yes Yes .camp camps and camping — Donuts[donuts 12] Yes Yes .cancerresearch Organizations, research — Australian Cancer Research institutes and individuals Foundation Unknown Yes interested in ending cancer through research[63] .capital financial firms — Donuts[donuts 13] Yes Yes .car Cars Registry Limited[48] .cards general — Donuts[donuts 14] Yes Yes .care healthcare industry — Donuts[donuts 15] Yes Yes .career — dotCareer LLC Yes Yes .careers Employment — Donuts[donuts 16] Yes Yes .cars Automotive — Uniregistry Yes Yes .case CNH Industrial N.V.[48] .cash financial — Donuts[donuts 17] Yes Yes .casino casinos — Donuts Yes Yes .catering Food service — Donuts[donuts 18] Yes Yes .catholic Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)[48] .center general — Donuts[donuts 19] Yes Yes

.cern CERN — CERN Unknown Unknown

.ceo CEOs —[64] CEOTLD Pty Ltd Unknown Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .cfd DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD[48]

.channel — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .chat online chat — Donuts Yes Yes .cheap Resellers — Donuts[donuts 20] Yes Yes .christmas Christmas — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .church churches — Donuts[donuts 21] Yes Yes .cipriani Hotel Cipriani Srl[48] .circle Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .city general — Donuts[donuts 22] Yes Yes .claims retail, auctions — Donuts[donuts 23] Yes Yes .cleaning Cleaning services — Donuts[donuts 24] Yes Yes .click — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .clinic healthcare clinics — Donuts[donuts 25] Yes Yes .clothing Apparel — Donuts[donuts 26] Yes Yes .cloud — Aruba S.p.A. .club groups, organizations, —[65] .CLUB DOMAINS assemblies, communities, Yes[66] Yes general .coach travel (flights and motor — Donuts Yes Yes coaches) .codes computer and/or encryption — Donuts[donuts 27] Yes Yes code enthusiasts .coffee cafés and coffee aficionados — Donuts[donuts 28] Yes Yes .college Educational — XYZ.com Yes Yes .community social groups, neighborhoods — Donuts[donuts 29] Yes Yes .company business associations — Donuts[donuts 30] Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .compare iSelect Ltd[48] .computer Technology — Donuts[donuts 31] Yes Yes .condos Real estate — Donuts[donuts 32] Yes Yes .construction Construction industry — Donuts[donuts 33] Yes Yes .consulting hired advisors — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes .contact Top Level Spectrum, Inc.[48] .contractors Remodeling and independent — Donuts[donuts 34] Yes Yes businesses .cooking sharing recipes — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes .cool General interests — Donuts[donuts 35] Yes Yes .coop cooperatives The .coop TLD is limited DotCooperation to cooperatives as defined No Yes by the Rochdale Principles. .country general — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes .coupon Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .coupons coupons — Donuts Yes Yes .courses OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[48] .credit Financial institutions — Donuts[donuts 36] Yes Yes .creditcard Financial institutions — Donuts[donuts 37] Yes Yes .cruise Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.[48]

.cricket cricket — Global Registry Services Ltd[47] Unknown Yes .cruises cruise businesses and travel — Donuts[donuts 38] Yes Yes

D [ edit ]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC

.dad families — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .dance Dance studios and companies — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes .data Dish DBS Corporation[48]

.date online dating — Global Registry Services Ltd[47] Unknown Yes .dating online dating — Donuts[donuts 39] Yes Yes

.day general — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .deal Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .deals online shopping and couponing — Donuts[donuts 40] Yes Yes

.degree general — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .delivery general — Donuts[donuts 41] Yes Yes .democrat Democratic Party politics — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes .dental dentists — Donuts[donuts 42] Yes Yes

.dentist dentists — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .design graphic art and fashion — Top Level Design Yes Yes

.dev development - Google Unknown Yes .diamonds diamond and jewelry industry — Donuts[donuts 43] Yes Yes .diet — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .digital general — Donuts[donuts 44] Yes Yes

.direct general — Donuts[donuts 45] Unknown Yes .directory general directory — Donuts[donuts 46] Yes Yes .discount general — Donuts[donuts 47] Yes Yes .diy Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[48] .docs Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[48] .doctor Brice Trail, LLC[48] .dog dog stores and owners — Donuts Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .domains domain registries — Donuts[donuts 48] Yes Yes .dot Dish DBS Corporation[48]

.download technology — Global Registry Services Ltd[47] Unknown Yes .drive Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[48] .duck Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[48]

E [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .earth Interlink Co., Ltd.[48]

.eat restaurants and foodies — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .eco Sustainability minded companies, non- Open to anyone pledging a Big Room Inc.[69] No Yes profits and professionals.[67] commitment to sustainability action.[68] .education educational institutes — Donuts[donuts 49] Yes Yes .email email — Donuts[donuts 50] Yes Yes .energy energy industry and marketing — Donuts[donuts 51] Yes Yes .engineer engineers and engineering firms — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes .engineering engineering firms — Donuts[donuts 52] Yes Yes .enterprises business associations — Donuts[donuts 53] Yes Yes .equipment equipment-related businesses — Donuts[donuts 54] Yes Yes .esq lawyers, law firms, legal professionals To be restricted to verified lawyers and Google[n 2] Unknown Yes attorneys[70] .estate real estate businesses — Donuts[donuts 55] Yes Yes .events happenings — Donuts[donuts 56] Yes Yes .exchange generic trade — Donuts[donuts 57] Yes Yes .expert generic expertise — Donuts[donuts 58] Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .exposed general interest — Donuts[donuts 59] Yes Yes .express shipping — Donuts Yes Yes

F [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .fail general — Donuts[donuts 60] Yes Yes

.faith religion and churches — Global Registry Services Ltd[47] Unknown Yes

.family families — Unknown Yes .fan Asiamix Digital Ltd[48]

.fans general — Unknown Yes .farm farms and agriculture — Donuts[donuts 61] Yes Yes .fashion clothing industry — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes .fast Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48]

.feedback — Top Level Spectrum Unknown Yes .film Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd[48] .final Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br[48] .finance financial — Donuts[donuts 62] Yes Yes .financial financial — Donuts[donuts 63] Yes Yes .fire Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .fish fishing businesses, — Donuts[donuts 64] Yes Yes sports, and interests .fishing fishing businesses, — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes sports, and interests

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC

.fit Fitness and exercise — Minds + Machines[n 3] Unknown Yes .fitness Fitness and exercise — Donuts[donuts 65] Yes Yes .flights airline businesses and — Donuts[donuts 66] Yes Yes travel .florist florists — Donuts[donuts 67] Yes Yes .flowers florists and gardens — Uniregistry Yes Yes .fly travel To be restricted to verified airlines, travel Google[n 2] Unknown Yes agencies and travel resellers[71]

.foo web development —[72] Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .food Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[48] .foodnetwork Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[48] .football soccer and American — Donuts Yes Yes football

.forsale online retail — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .forum Fegistry, LLC[48] .foundation charitable — Donuts[donuts 68] Yes Yes organizations .free Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .frontdoor Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[48]

.fun — Radix Registry Unknown Unknown .fund financial — Donuts[donuts 69] Yes Yes .furniture furniture businesses — Donuts[donuts 70] Yes Yes .futbol — .fyi "for your information" — Donuts Yes Yes

G [ edit ]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .gallery photo and art — Donuts[donuts 71] Yes Yes galleries .game Uniregistry, Corp.[48] .games United TLD Holdco Ltd.[48] .garden gardening — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes

.gdn none, anyone — GDN Registry Unknown Unknown .gift gift-giving — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .gifts gift-giving — Donuts[donuts 72] Yes Yes .gives charities and — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes gift-giving .glass window sales — Donuts[donuts 73] Yes Yes and repairs .global general — Dot GLOBAL Yes Yes

.gold gold and luxury — Donuts Unknown Yes .golf golf — Donuts Yes Yes .gop Republican — Republican State Party politics Leadership Spanish[73] Yes Committee .graphics graphics — Donuts[donuts 74] Yes Yes .green the "As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its Afilias environmentally- content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of Unknown Yes focused the .green TLD, or its brand."[74] .gripe opinion sites — Donuts[donuts 75] Yes Yes .grocery Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .group Romeo Town, LLC[48] .guide help sites — Donuts[donuts 76] Yes Yes .guitars Guitars — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .guru generic — Donuts[donuts 77] Yes[75] Yes expertise

H [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .hair L'Oreal[48] .hangout Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[48] .health DotHealth, LLC[48]

.healthcare healthcare industry — Donuts[donuts 78] Unknown Yes .help help sites — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes

.here generic geographic — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .hiphop Hip hop culture — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes

.hiv AIDS and HIV — dotHIV Unknown Yes .hockey hockey — Donuts Yes Yes .holdings real estate or financial business — Donuts[donuts 79] Yes Yes .holiday holiday gift industry — Donuts[donuts 80] Yes Yes .homegoods The TJX Companies, Inc.[48]

.homes real estate professionals — Dominion Enterprises Unknown Yes .homesense The TJX Companies, Inc.[48] .horse horse-related businesses and interest — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes .hospital Ruby Pike, LLC[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC

.host network companies — Radix Registry Unknown Yes .hosting — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .hot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .hotels Booking.com B.V.[48] .house real estate and construction businesses — Donuts[donuts 81] Yes Yes

.how how-to guides — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes

I [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .ice IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.[48] .icu entrepreneurs and business owners — ShortDot SA .industries industrial businesses — Donuts[donuts 82] Yes Yes .info information — Afilias German[9] Yes

.ing Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing". — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .ink creative printing or tattooing[76] — Top Level Design Yes Yes .institute[77] — Donuts[donuts 83] Yes Yes .insurance fTLD Registry Services LLC[48] .insure Insurance companies — Donuts[donuts 84] Yes Yes .international international entities — Donuts[donuts 85] Yes Yes .investments financial — Donuts[donuts 86] Yes Yes

J, K [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .jewelry jewelry stores — Donuts Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .jobs Employment For websites with job opportunities and job Employ Media No Yes listings.[78] .joy Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48]

.kim Kim (Korean ) — Afilias Unknown Yes .kitchen food industry and — Donuts[donuts 87] Yes Yes remodeling

L [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .land real estate — Donuts[donuts 88] Yes Yes .latino Dish DBS Corporation[48] .law Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, Minds + Machines and legal regulators.[79] Group Limited[48] .lawyer lawyers and legal — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes organizations .lease financing — Donuts[donuts 89] Yes Yes .legal lawyers and legal — Donuts Yes Yes organizations .lgbt the lesbian, gay, "Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in Afilias bisexual and a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, Unknown Yes transgender defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community community."[80] .life general — Donuts[donuts 90] Yes Yes .lifeinsurance American Council of Life Insurers[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .lighting lighting — Donuts[donuts 91] Yes Yes .like Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .limited general — Donuts[donuts 92] Yes Yes .limo limousine — Donuts[donuts 93] Yes Yes businesses .link connecting to — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes information[81] .live United TLD Holdco Ltd.[48] .living Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[48] .loan banks and lenders — Global Registry Unknown Yes Services Ltd[47] .loans banks and lenders — Donuts[donuts 94] Yes Yes .locker Dish DBS Corporation[48] .lol LOL: laughing out — Uniregistry[82] Unknown Yes loud

.lotto — Afilias Unknown Yes

.love dating sites — Unknown Yes

.ltd — Donuts Unknown Yes businesses .luxury catering to the — Luxury Partners Yes Yes wealthy

M [ edit ]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .makeup L'Oréal[48] .management business management — Donuts[donuts 95] Yes Yes .map Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[48] .market marketing services and — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes retailers .marketing marketing services — Donuts[donuts 96] Yes Yes .markets financial and stock — IG Group Unknown Yes markets .mba Masters in Business — Donuts Yes Yes Administration .med Medistry LLC[48] .media general media interests — Donuts[donuts 97] Yes Yes .meet social gatherings, — Afilias Unknown Yes meeting new people

.meme Internet memes — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .memorial memorial sites — Donuts Yes Yes .men men — Global Registry Services Unknown Yes Ltd[47] .menu restaurants — Wedding TLD2 Yes Yes .mint Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.[48] .mobi mobile devices Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in Afilias Yes Yes accordance with standards. .mobile Dish DBS Corporation[48] .mobily GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .moe Japanese otaku culture; — Interlink Yes Yes see moe (slang) .mom Uniregistry, Corp.[48] .money financial — Donuts Yes Yes .monster Organizations — xyz.com Yes Yes

.mortgage mortgage lenders — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes

.motorcycles motorcycles — DERMotorcycles Unknown Yes

.mov Digital video — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .movie movies and cinemas — Donuts Yes Yes .museum museums Must be verified as a legitimate museum. Museum Domain Latin Yes Management Association script[9] Music dissemination and .music — Under contention appreciation

N, O [ edit ]

Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .name individuals, by Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, Verisign name registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals Yes[9] Yes (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. .navy defense — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes contractors .network general — Donuts[donuts 98] Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .new websites where The second-level domain name must be the thing to be created Google[n 2] people can immediately when a user visits the .new . Most likely, the Unknown Yes create .new will redirect to a company's main website. something

.news news sites — Unknown Yes .ngo Non- Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the Public Interest governmental eligibility requirements . Registry organizations. Unknown Yes Sold packaged with .ong. .ninja general — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes expertise .now Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .observer news — Top Level Spectrum, organizations Inc. .off Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[48] .org general — .one general — .one (top-level Unknown Yes domain) .ong Non- Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the Public Interest governmental eligibility requirements . Registry organizations. Unknown Yes Sold packaged with .ngo.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .onl short for — I-REGISTRY Unknown Yes "online"

.online generic — Radix Registry Unknown Yes .ooo general — Infibeam No Yes .open American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.[48] .organic organic Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic Afilias gardeners, community.[83] Unknown Yes farmers, foods, etc. .origins The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.[48]

P, Q [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .page Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[48] .partners businesses — Donuts[donuts 99] Yes Yes .parts manufacturing and — Donuts[donuts 100] Yes Yes consumer auto .party nightclubs and social — Global Registry Unknown Yes gatherings Services Ltd[47]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .pay Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .pet Afilias plc[48] .pharmacy pharmacies "All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted National Association prior to registration to confirm that they meet all of Boards of applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy Pharmacy Unknown Yes licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."[84] .phone Dish DBS Corporation[48] .photo photography and photo- — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes sharing .photography photography and photo- — Donuts[donuts 101] Yes Yes sharing .photos photography and photo- — Donuts[donuts 102] Yes Yes sharing .physio physical therapists Must be eligible for membership within an association PhysBiz that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical Unknown Yes therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.[85][86] .pics photography and photo- — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes sharing .pictures photography and photo- — Donuts[donuts 103] Yes Yes sharing

.pid — Top Level Spectrum Unknown Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .pin Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .pink those who like the color — Afilias Yes Yes pink .pizza pizza parlors — Donuts[donuts 104] Yes Yes .place general — Donuts[donuts 105] Yes Yes .plumbing plumbing businesses — Donuts[donuts 106] Yes Yes .plus generic — Donuts Yes Yes

.poker Poker players and sites — Afilias[n 4] Unknown Yes .porn adult entertainment For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as Yes Yes (pornography) pornography. .post postal services The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations Universal Postal as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, Union No[88] Yes and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".[87]

.press publishing and journalism — Radix Registry Unknown Yes .prime Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .pro professions/professionals — Registry Services No Yes Corporation .productions studio/art businesses — Donuts[donuts 107] Yes Yes .prof Professors, teachers and — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes learning .promo Afilias plc[48] .properties real estate — Donuts[donuts 108] Yes Yes .property real estate — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .protection security XYZ.COM LLC[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .pub bars and pubs — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes

.qpon coupons — dotCOOL Unknown Yes

R [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .racing racing — Global Registry Unknown Yes Services Ltd[47] .radio radio stations European Broadcasting Union (EBU)[48] .read ebook websites Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .realestate real estate dotRealEstate LLC[48] .realtor realtors To be restricted to members of the National Real Estate Domains Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Unknown Yes Estate Association, and related associations.[89] .realty Fegistry, LLC[48] .recipes recipes and cooking — Donuts[donuts 109] Yes Yes .red those who like the color — Afilias red[90] Also Spanish variant of .net Yes Yes Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'. .rehab Rehab centers and support — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes sites

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .reit real estate investment trusts Restricted to REITs, as determined by national National Association of law.[91] Real Estate Unknown Yes Investment Trusts .rent Real estate professionals — xyz.xyz Unknown Yes and small businesses .rentals short-term ownership — Donuts[donuts 110] Yes Yes .repair general repair/maintenance — Donuts[donuts 111] Yes Yes businesses .report business services — Donuts[donuts 112] Yes Yes

.republican Republican Party politics — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .rest Restaurants and related — Punto 2012 Yes[92] Yes industry .restaurant restaurants — Donuts[donuts 113] Yes Yes .review public reviews — Global Registry Unknown Yes Services Ltd[47] .reviews public reviews — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes .rich businesses catering to the — I-REGISTRY Unknown Yes wealthy

.rip memorial sites[93] — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .rocks general — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes .rodeo Rodeo interest — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes .room Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .rugby World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited[48] .run running and jogging — Donuts Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD S [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .safe Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48]

.sale retail — Unknown Yes .save Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48]

.scholarships scholarship related — Scholarships.com[94][95] Unknown Unknown .school schools — Donuts[donuts 114] Yes Yes

.science science-related sites — Global Registry Services Ltd[47] Unknown Yes .search Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[48] .secure Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .security XYZ.COM LLC[48] .select iSelect Ltd[48] .services business services — Donuts[donuts 115] Yes Yes .sex adult entertainment For sites providing sexually explicit content, ICM Registry Yes Yes (pornography) such as pornography. .sexy adult entertainment — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .shoes shoes — Donuts[donuts 116] Yes Yes .shop GMO Registry, Inc.[48] .shopping Over Keep, LLC[48] .show entertainment and — Donuts Yes Yes vlogs .showtime CBS Domains Inc.[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .silk Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .singles online dating — Donuts[donuts 117] Yes Yes

.site general — Unknown Yes .ski STARTING DOT LIMITED[48] .skin L'Oréal[48] .sky Sky International AG[48] .sling Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation[48] .smile Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .soccer soccer — Donuts Yes Yes .social general interest — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes

.software computer software — Rightside Group[n 1] Unknown Yes .solar solar-power — Donuts[donuts 118] Yes Yes .solutions business services — Donuts[donuts 119] Yes Yes .song Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48]

.space as a creative space — Radix Registry Unknown Yes .spot Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .spreadbetting DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD[48] .storage Self Storage Company LLC[48] .store stores — Radix Registry Yes Yes .stream Global Registry Services Ltd[47]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .studio art, fitness, & — Rightside Group[n 1] Yes Yes entertainment .study OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[48] .style fashion — Donuts Yes Yes

.sucks gripe sites — Vox Populi Unknown Yes .supplies manufacturing — Donuts[donuts 120] Yes Yes industries .supply manufacturing — Donuts[donuts 121] Yes Yes industries .support help pages — Donuts[donuts 122] Yes[96] Yes

.surf surfing — Minds + Machines[n 3] Unknown Yes .surgery healthcare industry — Donuts[donuts 123] Yes Yes .systems technology — Donuts[donuts 124] Yes Yes

T, U, V [ edit ]

Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .talk Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .tattoo tattoo aficionados — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .tax financial — Donuts Yes Yes .taxi taxi services — Donuts Yes Yes .team team sports — Donuts Yes Yes .tech technology — Radix Registry Yes Yes .technology technology — Donuts Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .tel Internet A contact directory housing all types of contact communication information directly in the Domain Name Yes[97] Yes services System. .tennis tennis — Donuts Yes Yes .theater theaters and cinemas — Donuts Yes Yes .theatre XYZ.COM LLC[48] .tickets Accent Media Limited[48] .tips general help topics — Donuts Yes Yes .tires tire manufacturers — Donuts Yes Yes .today general — Donuts Yes Yes .tools manufacturing — Donuts Yes Yes industries

.top general — Jiangsu Bangning Unknown Yes .tours tourism — Donuts Yes Yes .town generic geographic — Donuts Yes Yes .toys toy businesses — Donuts Yes Yes .trade businesses — Global Registry Yes Yes Services Ltd[47] .trading DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD[48] .training sports and fitness — Donuts Yes Yes .travel travel and tourism Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related No Yes industry related sites entity. .travelersinsurance Travelers TLD, LLC[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .trust Artemis Internet Inc[48] .tube Latin American Telecom LLC[48] .tunes Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .uconnect FCA US LLC[48] .university young adults, — Donuts Yes Yes university life .vacations travel — Donuts Yes Yes .ventures funding for start-ups — Donuts Yes Yes .vet veterans and — Yes Yes veterinarians

.video video sharing — Unknown Yes .villas real estate and/or — Donuts Yes Yes travel businesses .vip Minds + Machines Group Limited[48] .vision eye-care businesses — Donuts Yes Yes .vodka Vodka-related — businesses and Yes Yes interest .vote democratic elections Must use the domain in connection with a Afilias and campaign "clearly identified political/democratic Unknown Yes websites process."[98]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Target market Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC .voting polling sites — Latin and Cyrillic Yes scripts[9] .voyage travel — Donuts Yes Yes

W, X, Y, Z [ edit ]

Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .wang general — Zodiac Registry Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of ⽹ (traditional 網) meaning "web" Yes[100] Yes or "portal".[99] Wang is also a common surname in mainland China. .watch Watches — Donuts Yes Yes .watches Richemont DNS Inc.[48] .weather International Business Machines Corporation[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .webcam Web cam — Global Registry shows and Services Ltd[47] Yes Yes video sharing

.website general — Radix Registry Unknown Yes .wed engaged This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short- couples and term basis (two years with large third-year renewal fees for wedding- second-level domains).[101] No Yes oriented And although the registry is advertising for multiple world businesses languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.[102] .wedding wedding- — Minds + Machines[n 3] oriented Yes Yes businesses .whoswho general An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Who's Who Registry Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including Yes Yes those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications. .wiki "An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource Top Level Design Yes Yes creation" .win games, — Global Registry Microsoft Services Ltd[47] Unknown Yes Windows

.wine Wine — — Unknown Unknown .winners The TJX Companies, Inc.[48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Target Name Restrictions Operator/Registry IDN DNSSEC market .work general — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes .works general — Donuts Yes Yes .world general — Donuts Yes Yes .wow Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .wtf general — Donuts Yes Yes .xxx adult For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. Uniregistry entertainment Yes Yes (pornography) .xyz general — XYZ.com Yes[103] Yes .yachts DERYachts, LLC [48] .yoga yoga — Minds + Machines[n 3] Yes Yes .you Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .zero Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] .zone general — Donuts Yes Yes

Chinese [ edit ]

Chinese Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC term .ren ⼈ rén "people/person" in Mandarin Restricted (Cancelled)[105] Unknown Yes pinyin TLD[104] .shouji ⼿机 shŏujī mobile phone QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Chinese Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC term .tushu 图书 túshū books Amazon Registry Services, Inc. .wanggou ⽹购 wǎnggòu online shopping Amazon Registry Services, Inc. .weibo 微博 wēibó microblogging Sina Corporation .xihuan 喜欢 xǐhuān like QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. .xin 信 xìn credit; honest Alibaba Group

French [ edit ]

Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC .arte Association Relative à la [48] Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. .clinique "hospital" The Estée Lauder Companies [48] Inc.

.luxe "luxury" — Minds + Machines[n 3] Unknown Yes .maison "house" — Donuts[donuts 125] Chinese, French , Yes German, Spanish [106] .moi "me" Amazon Registry Services, Inc. [48]

.rsvp Invitations and replies — Google[n 2] Unknown Yes .sarl Société à responsabilité limitée, — Donuts[donuts 126] Yes Yes Francophone Limited liability company

German [ edit ]

Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC .epost e-mail Deutsche Post AG .gmbh GmbH Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or Extra Dynamite, pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can LLC be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland. .haus "house" — Rightside Yes Yes Group[n 1] .immobilien "real estate" — Rightside German[9] Yes Group[n 1] .jetzt "now" — New TLD Yes Yes Company .kaufen "buy" — Rightside German[9] Yes Group[n 1] .kinder "children" restricted .brand TLD Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. .reise "travel" Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; dotreise Latin Yes also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.[107] script[9] .reisen "traveling" — Donuts[donuts 127] German[9] Yes .schule "school" — Donuts[donuts 128] Yes Yes .versicherung "insurance" — Latin Yes script[9]

Hindi [ edit ]

Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC .desi दसे ी, Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia — Desi Networks Unknown Yes See also Desi

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC

.shiksha िशा, Hindi for "education". — Afilias Unknown Yes

Italian [ edit ]

Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC .casa "house" — Minds + Yes Yes Machines[n 3] .immo French, German,[108] and — Donuts[donuts 129] Italian abbreviation for Yes Yes "real estate" .moda "fashion" — Rightside Spanish[9] Yes Group[n 1] .voto "vote", for election and Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified Afilias campaign websites political/democratic process."[109] Initially only available to Unknown Yes registrations in the United States.[110]

Portuguese [ edit ]

Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC .bom good Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br .passagens ticket Travel Reservations SRL

Spanish [ edit ]

Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC .abogado "lawyer" To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law Minds + Unknown Yes firms.[111] Machines[n 3] .gratis "free" — Donuts[donuts 130] Yes Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC

.futbol Football (soccer) — Rightside Yes Yes Group[n 1] .hoteles hotels Travel Reservations SRL .juegos "games" — Uniregistry Yes[52] Yes .ltda companies in South America Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like InterNetX Unknown Yes LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.[112] .soy "I am" — Google[n 2] Latin script, Also refers to the soybean and Yes Japanese[113] its food derivatives .tienda "shop", "store" — Donuts Spanish Yes .uno "one", for websites targeting — Spanish Yes Spanish speaking consumers .viajes "travel" — Donuts Spanish Yes .vuelos flights Travel Reservations SRL

Internationalized generic top-level domains [ edit ]

All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

Notes: general remarks and intended use DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Arabic script [ edit ]

English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation

Arabic Arabic mawqiʿ "site" or Open TLD .ﻣﻮﻗﻊ [xn--4gbrim[114 Yes "location" [Arabic kūm com Owned by: VeriSign Sarl[48 .ﻛﻮم [xn--fhbei[114 Arabic mūbāylī My mobile Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy .ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻠﻲ --xn mgbb9fbpob[114] (phone) Company W.L.L.[48] Arabic kāthūlīk Catholic Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de .ﻛﺎﺛﻮﻟﯿﻚ --xn mgbi4ecexp[114] Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)[48] Arabic Arabic shabaka "network" Open TLD .ﺷﺒﻜﺔ --xn Yes ngbc5azd[114] [Arabic baytak your home Owned by: Kuwait Finance House[48 .ﺑﯿﺘﻚ --xn ngbe9e0a[114] Persian Arabic bâzâr "market", Open TLD .ﺑﺎزار --xn Yes mgbab2bd[114] "bazaar"

Chinese characters [ edit ]

English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation xn--3ds443g[114] .在线 Chinese Chinese zàixiàn "online" Open TLD. (Simplified) The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 Yes internationalized subdomains for localities.[115]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation

xn--fiq228c5hs[114] .中⽂ Chinese Chinese Zhōngwén wǎng "(written) Open TLD. ⽹ (Simplified) Chinese The Chinese Government Yes (language) quickly bought 20,000 IDN for network" localities.[115] xn--ses554g[114] .⽹址 Chinese Chinese wǎngzhǐ "network Open TLD (Simplified) address" or Yes "website" xn--5tzm5g[114] .⽹站 Chinese Chinese wǎngzhàn "website" Open TLD Yes (Simplified) xn--io0a7i[114] .⽹络 Chinese Chinese wǎngluò "network" Open TLD Yes (Simplified) xn--55qx5d[114] .公司 Chinese Chinese gōngsī "business Open TLD (Simplified organization" Yes and or "company" Traditional) xn--czru2d[114] .商城 Chinese Chinese shāngchéng "mall" Open TLD (Simplified Yes and Traditional) xn--nqv7f[114] .机构 Chinese Chinese jīgòu "agency" Open TLD Yes (Simplified) xn--6qq986b3xl[114] .我爱 Chinese Chinese wǒ ài nǐ "I love you" Open TLD Yes 你 (Simplified) xn--czr694b[114] .商标 Chinese Chinese shāngbiāo "trademark" Open TLD Yes (Simplified)

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation

xn--rhqv96g[114] .世界 Chinese Chinese shìjiè "world" Open TLD (Simplified Yes and Traditional) xn--3bst00m[114] .集团 Chinese Chinese jítuán "conglomerate" Open TLD Yes (Simplified) xn--30rr7y[114] .慈善 Chinese Chinese Císhàn "philanthropy" Open TLD Yes (Simplified) xn--45q11c[114] .⼋卦 Chinese Chinese Bāguà "gossip" Open TLD Yes (Simplified) xn--55qw42g[114] .公益 Chinese Chinese Gōngyì "philanthropy" Open TLD Yes (Simplified)

Cyrillic script [ edit ]

English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation xn--d1acj3b[114] .дети Russian Cyrillic dyeti "kids" or Open TLD Yes (Russian) "children" xn- .католик Cyrillic Katolik Catholic Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de -80aqecdr1a[114] Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)[48] xn--j1aef[114] .ком Russian Cyrillic kom com (Russian) xn- .онлайн Russian Cyrillic onlain "online" Open TLD Yes -80asehdb[114] (Russian)

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation xn--c1avg[114] .орг Russian Cyrillic org "org" or Open TLD Yes (Russian) "organization" xn--80aswg[114] .сайт Russian Cyrillic sait "site" Open TLD Yes (Russian)

Other script [ edit ]

English DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration Notes DNSSEC Translation xn--i1b6b1a6a2e[114] .सगं ठन Hindi Devanagari saṅgathanạ "organization" Open TLD Yes xn--11b4c3d[114] .कॉम Hindi Devanagari kom com xn--c2br7g[114] .नेट Hindi Devanagari net net xn--mk1bu44c[114] .닷컴 Korean Hangul datkeom / tatk'ŏm dotcom xn--t60b56a[114] .닷넷 Korean Hangul datnet / tatnet dotnet Hebrew Hebrew qwm "com" Open TLD Yes .קום [xn--9dbq2a[114 xn--q9jyb4c[114] .みんな Japanese Hiragana minna everyone Open TLD[116] Yes xn--1ck2e1b[114] .セール Japanese Katakana sēru sale Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[48] xn-- .ファッシ Japanese Katakana fasshon fashion bck1b9a5dre4c[114] ョン xn--cck2b3b[114] .ストア Japanese Katakana sutoa store xn--eckvdtc9d[114] .ポイント Japanese Katakana pointo point xn--gckr3f0f[114] .クラウド Japanese Katakana kuraudo cloud xn--tckwe[114] .コム Japanese Katakana komu com Owned by: VeriSign Sarl[48] xn--42c2d9a[114] .คอม Thai Thai khom com

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Geographic top-level domains [ edit ] Name: DNS name Entity: Target geographic area Notes: general remarks IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN) DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Africa [ edit ]

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .africa Africa [48]

.capetown Cape Town, South Africa [117] Unknown Yes

.durban Durban, South Africa [118] Unknown Yes

.joburg Johannesburg, South Africa [119] Unknown Yes

Asia [ edit ]

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .abudhabi Abu Dhabi [48] .arab League of Arab [48] States .asia Asia-Pacific This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the Chinese, Japanese, Yes region region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. Korean[9] .doha Doha [48] .dubai Dubai [48] .krd Kurdistan This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the Kurdish Yes region of Kurdistan[120][121] .kyoto Kyoto, Japan [122] .nagoya Nagoya, Japan [123] Japanese[9] Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC

.okinawa Okinawa, Japan Japanese Yes .osaka Osaka, Japan [48] .ryukyu Ryukyu Islands, [124] Unknown Yes Japan

.taipei Taipei, Taiwan Introduced in September, 2014[125] Unknown Yes .tatar Tatar peoples Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar Unknown Yes and places community.[126] .tokyo Tokyo, Japan [127] Yes Yes .yokohama Yokohama, [128] Japanese Yes Japan

Europe [ edit ]

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC

.alsace Alsace, France [129] Unknown Yes

.amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands [130] Unknown Yes .bar Bar, Montenegro [48] Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide .bcn Barcelona, Spain [48]

.barcelona Barcelona, Spain Unknown Yes .bayern Bavaria, Germany [131] Yes Yes .berlin Berlin, Germany [132] Latin and Yes Cyrillic scripts[9] .brussels Brussels, Belgium [133] Latin script[9] Yes

.budapest Budapest, Hungary [134] Unknown Yes .bzh Brittany, France; Breton Breizh in Breton.[135] This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton French[9] Yes language and culture language or related to Breton culture

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .cat Catalonia, Spain; Catalan This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related Catalan[9] Yes language and culture to Catalan culture.[136] .cologne Cologne, Germany [137] Yes Yes

.corsica Corsica, France TLD Related to Corsican Culture Unknown Yes .cymru Wales, United Kingdom [138] Welsh[9] Yes .eus Basque, Spain and France Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque Unknown Yes language and are checked periodically.[139] .frl Friesland, Netherlands Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Unknown Yes Netherlands.[140] .gal Galicia, Spain This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related Unknown Yes to Galician culture.[141]

.gent Ghent, Belgium [142] Unknown Yes .hamburg Hamburg, Germany Latin script[9] Yes .helsinki Helsinki, Finland .irish Ireland; global Irish Unknown Yes community

.ist İstanbul, Turkey Unknown Unknown

.istanbul İstanbul, Turkey Unknown Unknown .koeln Cologne, Germany [143] Yes Yes .london London, United Kingdom [144] Yes Yes

.madrid Madrid, Spain [145] Unknown Yes

.moscow [ru] Moscow, Russia [146] Yes Yes .nrw North Rhine-Westphalia, [147] Yes Yes Germany .paris Paris, France [148] French[9] Yes .ruhr Ruhr, Germany [149] German[9] Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC

.saarland Saarland, Germany [150] Unknown Yes

.scot Scotland, United Kingdom [151] Unknown Yes .stockholm Stockholm, Sweden [48] .swiss Switzerland [48] Yes[152] Yes .tirol Tyrol, Austria [153] Yes[9] Yes .vlaanderen Flanders, Belgium [154] Latin script[9] Yes .wales Wales, United Kingdom [138] Welsh[9] Yes .wien Vienna, Austria [155] Latin script[9] Yes

.zuerich Zurich, Switzerland [156] Unknown Yes

North America [ edit ]

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC Alternatives .boston Boston, Massachusetts [48] .boston.ma.us

.miami Miami, Florida [157] Unknown Yes .nyc New York City, New York [158] Spanish[9] Yes .new-york.ny.us

. Québec, Canada [159] Unknown Yes .qc.ca .vegas Las Vegas, Nevada [160] Yes Yes .las-vegas.nv.us

Oceania [ edit ]

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .kiwi New Zealanders [161] Latin script[9] Yes

.melbourne Melbourne, Australia [162] Unknown Yes

.sydney Sydney, Australia [163] Unknown Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD South America [ edit ]

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .lat Latin America [164] Spanish[165] Yes

.rio Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [166] Unknown Yes

Internationalized geographic top-level domains [ edit ]

Other DNS name IDN Entity Language Script Transliteration Notes IDN DNSSEC TLD xn--1qqw23a[114] .佛⼭ Foshan, China Chinese Chinese fóshān [167] Yes Yes xn--xhq521b[114] .⼴东 Guangdong, Chinese Chinese guǎngdōng [48] China

xn--80adxhks[114] .москва [ru] Moscow, Russian Cyrillic moskva [168] .moscow Russian[9] Yes Russia (Russian)

xn--p1acf[114] .рус [ru] Russia Russian Cyrillic rus [48] .ru / .рф (Russian) Abu Dhabi Arabic Arabic Abū Zabị̄ [48] .abudhabi .اﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ --xn mgbca7dzdo[114] [Arab Arabic Arabic ‘Arab [48 .ﻋﺮب [xn--ngbrx[114

Brand top-level domains [ edit ]

Name: DNS name Entity: company and/or brand Notes: general remarks IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN) DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .aaa American Automobile Association, Inc. [48] .aarp AARP [48] .abarth Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Abarth) [48] .abb ABB Ltd [48] .abbott Abbott Laboratories, Inc. [48] .abbvie AbbVie Inc. [48] .abc American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.[169] [48] .accenture Accenture plc [48] .aco ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG [48] .aeg Aktiebolaget Electrolux [48] .aetna Aetna Life Insurance Company [48] .afl Australian Football League [48] .agakhan Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) [48] .aig American International Group, Inc. [48] .aigo aigo Digital Technology Co, Ltd. [48] .airbus Airbus S.A.S. [48] .airtel Bharti Airtel Limited [48] .akdn Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) [48] .alfaromeo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Alfa Romeo) [48] .alibaba Alibaba Group Holding Limited [48] .alipay Alibaba Group Holding Limited [48] .allfinanz Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung [170] Unknown Yes Aktiengesellschaft .allstate Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company [48] .ally Ally Financial Inc. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .alstom ALSTOM [48] .americanexpress American Express Travel Related Services Company, [48] Inc. .amex American Express Travel Related Services Company, [48] Inc. .amica Amica Mutual Insurance Company [48]

.android Google (Android) [171] Unknown Yes .anz Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited [48] .aol AOL Inc. [48] .apple Apple Inc. [48]

.aquarelle Aquarelle.com Group [172] Unknown Yes .aramco Aramco Services Company [48] .audi AUDI Aktiengesellschaft [48] .auspost Australian Postal Corporation [48] .axa AXA [173] Yes[9] Yes .azure Microsoft Corporation [48] .baidu Baidu, Inc. [48] .bananarepublic The Gap, Inc. [48]

.barclaycard Barclays [174] Unknown Yes

.barclays Barclays [174] Unknown Yes .basketball FIBA [175] .bauhaus Werkhaus GmbH [48] .bbc British Broadcasting Corporation [48] .bbt BB&T Corporation [48] .bbva Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .bcg Boston Consulting Group [48] .bentley Bentley Motors Limited [48] .bharti Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited [48] .bing Microsoft Corporation [48] .blanco BLANCO GmbH + Co KG [48]

.bloomberg Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC [176] Unknown Yes .bms Bristol-Myers Squibb Company [48] .bmw Bayerische Motoren Werke AG [177] No Yes

.bnl Banca Nazionale del Lavoro [178] Unknown Yes

.bnpparibas BNP Paribas [179] Unknown Yes .boehringer Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH [48] .bond Bond University Limited [48] .booking Booking.com B.V. [48] .bosch Robert Bosch GmbH [48] .bostik Bostik SA [48]

.bradesco Bradesco [180] Unknown Yes .bridgestone Bridgestone Corporation [48] .brother Brother Industries, Ltd. [48] .bugatti Bugatti International SA [48]

.cal Google (Google Calendar) [181] Unknown Yes .calvinklein PVH gTLD Holdings LLC [48] .canon Canon Inc. [48] .capitalone Capital One Financial Corporation [48]

.caravan Caravan International, Inc. [182] Unknown Yes .cartier Richemont DNS Inc. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .cba Commonwealth Bank Of Australia [48] .cbn The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. [48] .cbre CBRE, Inc. [48] .cbs CBS Domains Inc. [48]

.cern CERN [183] Unknown Yes .cfa CFA Institute [48] .chanel Chanel International B.V. [48] .chase JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association [48] .chintai Chintai Corporation [48]

.chrome Google (Google Chrome) [184] Unknown Yes .chrysler FCA US LLC [48] .cisco Cisco Technology, Inc. [48] .citadel Citadel Domain LLC [48] .citi Citigroup Inc. [48] .citic CITIC Group [185] No Yes .clubmed Club Méditerranée S.A. [48] .comcast Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC [48] .commbank Commonwealth Bank Of Australia [48] .creditunion CUNA Performance Resources, LLC [48] .crown Crown Equipment Corporation [48] .crs Federated Co-operatives Limited [186] Unknown Yes (Co-Operative Retailing System) .csc DXC Technology (Formerly CSC)

.cuisinella Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella) [187] Unknown Yes .dabur Dabur India Limited [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .datsun Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. [48] .dealer Dealer Dot Com, Inc. [48] .dell Dell Inc. [48] .deloitte Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu [48] .delta Delta Air Lines, Inc. [48] .dhl Deutsche Post AG [48] .discover Discover Financial Services [48] .dish Dish DBS Corporation [48]

.dnp Dai Nippon Printing Co. [188] Unknown Yes .dodge FCA US LLC (Dodge) [48] .dunlop The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company [48] .dupont E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company [48]

.dvag Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft [189] Unknown Yes

.edeka Edeka [190] Unknown Yes

.emerck Merck KGaA [191] Unknown Yes .epson Seiko Epson Corporation [48] .ericsson Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson [48] .erni ERNI Group Holding AG [48] .esurance Esurance Insurance Company [48] .etisalat Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (Etisalat) [48] .eurovision European Broadcasting Union (Eurovision) [48]

.everbank EverBank [192] Unknown Yes .extraspace Extra Space Storage LLC [48] .fage Fage International S.A. [48] .fairwinds FairWinds Partners, LLC [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .farmers Farmers Insurance Exchange [48] .fedex FedEx Corporation [48] .ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Ferrari) [48] .ferrero Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. [48] .fiat Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. [48] .fidelity Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC [48] .firestone Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc. [48]

.firmdale Firmdale Holdings [193] Unknown Yes .flickr Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. (Flickr) [48] .flir FLIR Systems, Inc. [48]

.flsmidth FLSmidth A/S [194] Unknown Yes .ford Ford Motor Company [48] .fox FOX Registry, LLC [48] .fresenius Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH [48] .forex Dotforex Registry Ltd [48] .frogans OP3FT Solely for use by the Frogans Yes[9] Yes technology[195] .frontier Frontier Communications Corporation [48] .fujitsu Fujitsu Limited [48] .fujixerox Xerox DNHC LLC (Fuji Xerox) [48] .gallo Gallo Vineyards, Inc. [48] .gallup Gallup, Inc. [48] .gap The Gap, Inc. [48]

.gbiz Google [196] Unknown Yes .gea GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .genting Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd. [48] .giving Giving Limited [48]

.gle Google [197] Unknown Yes .globo Grupo Globo [198] No Yes

.gmail Google (Gmail) [199] Unknown Yes

.gmo GMO Internet [200] Unknown Yes

.gmx 1&1 Mail & Media (Global Message Exchange) [201] Unknown Yes . Go Daddy East, LLC [48] .goldpoint Yodobashi Camera Co., Ltd. [48] .goodyear The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company [48]

.goog Google [202] Unknown Yes

.google Google [203] Unknown Yes .grainger Grainger Registry Services, LLC [48] .guardian The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America [48] .gucci Guccio Gucci S.p.a. [48] .hbo HBO Registry Services, Inc. [48] .hdfc Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited [48] .hdfcbank HDFC Bank Limited [48] .hermes Hermes International [48] .hisamitsu Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. [48] .hitachi Hitachi, Ltd. [48] .hkt PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited [48] .honda Honda Motor Co., Ltd. [48] .honeywell Honeywell GTLD LLC [48] .hotmail Microsoft Corporation [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC

.hsbc HSBC [204] Unknown Yes .hughes Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation [48] .hyatt Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C. [48] .hyundai Hyundai Motor Company [48]

.ibm IBM [205] Unknown Yes .ieee IEEE Global LLC [48] .ifm ifm electronic gmbh [48] .ikano Ikano S.A. [48] .imdb Amazon Registry Services, Inc. [48] .infiniti Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (Infiniti) [48] .intel Intel Corporation [48] .intuit Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. [48] .ipiranga Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A. [48] .iselect iSelect Ltd [48] .itau Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. [48] .itv ITV Services Limited [48] .iveco CNH Industrial N.V. [48] .jaguar Jaguar Land Rover Ltd [48] .java Oracle Corporation (Java) [48] .jcb JCB Co., Ltd. [48] .jcp JCP Media, Inc. [48] .jeep FCA US LLC (Jeep) [48] .jpmorgan JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association [48] .juniper Juniper Networks, Inc. [48] .kddi KDDI Corporation [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .kerryhotels Kerry Trading Co. Limited [48] .kerrylogistics Kerry Trading Co. Limited [48] .kerryproperties Kerry Trading Co. Limited [48] .kfh Kuwait Finance House [48] .kia Kia Motors Corporation [48] .kinder Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. [48] .kindle Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (Amazon Kindle) [48] .komatsu Komatsu Ltd. [48] .kpmg KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International [48] Genossenschaft)

.kred KredTLD [206] Unknown Yes .kuokgroup Kerry Trading Co. Limited [48]

.lacaixa Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona [207] Unknown Yes .ladbrokes Ladbrokes International PLC [48] .lamborghini Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. [48] .lancaster Lancaster [48] .lancia Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Lancia) [48] .lancome L'Oréal [48] .landrover Jaguar Land Rover Ltd [48] .lanxess Lanxess Corporation [48] .lasalle Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated [48]

.latrobe La Trobe University [208] Unknown Yes .lds The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS [210] Unknown Yes Church)[209] .leclerc E.Leclerc [211]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .lego LEGO Juris A/S [48] .liaison Liaison Technologies, Incorporated [48] .lexus Toyota Motor Corporation (Lexus) [48] .lidl Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG (Lidl) [48] .lifestyle Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. [48] .lilly Eli Lilly and Company [48] .lincoln Ford Motor Company (Lincoln) [48] .linde Linde Aktiengesellschaft [48] .lipsy Lipsy Ltd [48] .lixil LIXIL Group Corporation [48] .locus Locus Analytics LLC [48] .lotte Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. [48] .lpl LPL Holdings, Inc. [48] .lplfinancial LPL Holdings, Inc. [48] .lundbeck H. Lundbeck A/S [48] .lupin Lupin Limited [48] .macys Macy's, Inc. [48] .maif Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) [48] .man MAN SE [48] .mango MANGO [212] Latin Yes script[9] .marriott Marriott International [48] .maserati Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (Maserati) [48] .mattel Mattel Sites, Inc. [48] .mckinsey McKinsey Holdings, Inc. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .metlife MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC [48] .microsoft Microsoft Corporation [48] .mini BMW (Mini) [213] No Yes .mit Massachusetts Institute of Technology [48] .mitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation [48] .mlb MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC [48] .mma MMA IARD [48] .monash Monash University [214][215] No Yes .mormon The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS [216] Unknown Yes Church)[209] .moto Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC [48] .movistar Telefónica S.A. [48] .msd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. [48] .mtn MTN Dubai Limited [48] .mtr MTR Corporation Limited [48] .mutual Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC [48] .nadex Nadex Domains, Inc [48] .nationwide Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company [48] .natura Natura Cosméticos S.A. [48] .nba NBA Registry, LLC [48] .nec NEC Corporation [48] . Netflix, Inc. [48] .neustar Neustar [217] No Yes .newholland CNH Industrial N.V. [48]

.nexus Google (Google Nexus) [218] Unknown Yes

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .nfl NFL Reg Ops LLC [48]

.nhk NHK [219] Unknown Yes

.nico Dwango Co., Ltd. (Niconico) [220] Unknown Yes .nike Nike, Inc. [48] .nikon Nikon Corporation [48] .nissan Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. [48] .nissay Nippon Life Insurance Company [48] .nokia Nokia Corporation [48] .northwesternmutual Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC [48] .norton Symantec Corporation [48]

.nra National Rifle Association [221] Unknown Yes .ntt Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation [48] .obi OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA [48] .office Microsoft Corporation [48] .omega The Swatch Group Ltd (Omega) [48] .oracle Oracle Corporation [48] .orange Orange Brand Services Limited [48]

.otsuka Otsuka Holdings [222] Unknown Yes .ovh OVH [223] French[9] Yes .panasonic Panasonic Corporation [48] .pccw PCCW Enterprises Limited [48] .pfizer Pfizer Inc. [48] .philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. [48]

.piaget Piaget SA [224] Unknown Yes .pictet Pictet Europe S.A. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .ping Ping Registry Provider, Inc. [48] .pioneer Pioneer Corporation [48] .play Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google) [48] .playstation Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. [48] .pohl Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft [225] Unknown Yes (founder Reinfried Pohl) .politie Politie Nederland [48]

.praxi Praxi [226] Unknown Yes

.prod Google (products) [227] Unknown Yes .progressive Progressive Casualty Insurance Company [48] .pru Prudential Financial, Inc. [48] .prudential Prudential Financial, Inc. [48]

.pwc PwC [228] Unknown Yes .quest Quest ION Limited [48] .qvc QVC, Inc. [48] .redstone Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd. [48] .reliance Reliance Industries Limited [48] .rexroth Robert Bosch GmbH [48] .ricoh Ricoh Company, Ltd. [48] .rmit Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology [48] .rocher Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. [48] .rogers Canada Inc. [48] .rwe RWE AG [48] .safety Safety Registry Services, LLC. [48] .sakura SAKURA Internet Inc. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .samsung Samsung SDS [48] .sandvik Sandvik AB [48]

.sandvikcoromant Sandvik Coromant [229] Unknown Unknown .sanofi Sanofi [48] .sap SAP SE [230] .saxo Saxo Bank A/S [48] .sbi State Bank of India [48] .sbs Special Broadcasting Service Corporation [48]

.sca Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget [231] Unknown Yes .scb Siam Commercial Bank Thai[9] Yes .schaeffler Schaeffler Technologies [48]

.schmidt Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt) [232] Unknown Yes .schwarz Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG [48] .scjohnson Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. [48] .scor SCOR SE [48] .seat SEAT [48] .sener Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. [48] .ses SES [48] .sew SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG [48] .seven Seven West Media Ltd [48] .sfr Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR [48]

.seek Seek Limited [233] No Unknown .shangrila Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited [48] .sharp Sharp Corporation [48] .shaw Shaw Cablesystems G.P. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .shell Shell Information Technology International Inc [48] .shriram Shriram Capital Ltd. [48] .sina Sina Corp [48] .sky Sky plc [48] .skype Microsoft Corporation [48] .smart Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART) [48] .sncf SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français) [48] .softbank SoftBank Group Corp. [48]

.sohu Sohu [234] Unknown Yes .sony Sony Corporation [48]

.spiegel Spiegel-Verlag [235] Unknown Yes .stada STADA Arzneimittel AG [48] .staples Staples, Inc. [48] .star Star India Private Limited [48] .starhub StarHub Limited [48] .statebank State Bank of India [48] .statefarm State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company [48] .statoil Statoil ASA [48] .stc Saudi Telecom Company [48] .stcgroup Saudi Telecom Company [48]

.suzuki Suzuki Motor Corporation [236] Unknown Yes .swatch The Swatch Group Ltd [48] .swiftcover Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited [48] .symantec Symantec Corporation [48] .taobao Alibaba Group Holding Limited [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .target Target Domain Holdings, LLC [48] .tatamotors Tata Motors Ltd [48] .tdk [[TDK]} Corporation [48] .telecity TelecityGroup International Limited [48] .telefonica Telefónica S.A. [48] .temasek Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited [48] .teva Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited [48] .tiffany Tiffany and Company [48] .tjx The TJX Companies, Inc. [48] .toray Toray Industries, Inc. [48] .toshiba Toshiba Corporation [48] .total Total SA [48] .toyota Toyota Motor Corporation [48] .travelchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. [48] .travelers Travelers TLD, LLC [48]

.tui TUI AG [237] Unknown Yes .tvs T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited [48] .ubs UBS AG [48] .unicom China United Network Communications Corporation [48] Limited .uol Universo Online Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Unknown Yes Internet.[238] .ups UPS Market Driver, Inc. [48] .vanguard The Vanguard Group, Inc. [48] .verisign VeriSign, Inc. [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .vig Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung [48] Gruppe .viking Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. [48] .virgin Virgin Enterprises Limited [48] .visa Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited [48] .vista Vistaprint Limited [48] .vistaprint Vistaprint Limited [48] .vivo Telefónica Brasil S.A. [48] .volkswagen Volkswagen Group of America Inc. [48] .volvo Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag [48] .walmart Walmart, Inc. [48] .walter Sandvik AB [48] .weatherchannel International Business Machines Corporation (The [48] Weather Company) .weber Saint-Gobain Weber SA [48] .weir Weir Group IP Limited [48]

.williamhill William Hill [239] Unknown Yes .windows Microsoft Corporation [48]

.wme William Morris Endeavor Entertainment [240] Unknown Yes .wolterskluwer Wolters Kluwer N.V. [48] .woodside Woodside Petroleum Limited [48]

.wtc World Trade Centers Association [241] Unknown Yes .xbox Microsoft Corporation [48] .xerox Xerox DNHC LLC [48] .xfinity Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC [48]

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .yahoo Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. [48] .yamaxun Amazon Registry Services, Inc. [48]

.yandex Yandex [242] Unknown Yes .yodobashi Yodobashi Camera [48]

. Google (YouTube) [243] Unknown Yes .zappos Amazon Registry Services, Inc. [48] .zara Inditex [48] .zip Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google) [48] .zippo Zadco Company [48]

Internationalized brand top-level domains [ edit ]

DNS name IDN TLD Entity Script Transliteration Comments DNSSEC [Aramco Services Company Arabic [48 اراﻣﻜﻮ. xn--mgba3a3ejt [Emirates Telecommunications Arabic [48 اﺗﺼﺎﻻت. xn--mgbaakc7dvf Corporation (trading as Etisalat) xn--8y0a063a .联通 China United Network Chinese Liántōng [48] Communications Corporation Limited xn--6frz82g .移动 China Mobile Communications Chinese Yídòng Corporation xn--fiq64b .中信 CITIC Group Chinese zhōngxìn [244] Yes xn--5su34j936bgsg .⾹格⾥拉 Shangri‐La International Hotel Chinese Xiānggélǐlā [48] Management Limited xn--b4w605ferd .淡⻢锡 Temasek Holdings (Private) Chinese Dànmǎxī [48] Limited

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD DNS name IDN TLD Entity Script Transliteration Comments DNSSEC xn--3oq18vl8pn36a .⼤众汽⻋ Volkswagen (China) Investment Chinese Dàzhòngqìchē [48] Co., Ltd. xn-- .vermögensberater Deutsche Vermögensberatung Latin [245] vermgensberater- Aktiengesellschaft Yes ctb xn-- .vermögensberatung Deutsche Vermögensberatung Latin [246] vermgensberatung- Aktiengesellschaft Yes pwb xn--qcka1pmc .グーグル Google Katakana gūguru [247] Yes xn--flw351e .⾕歌 Google Chinese gǔgē [248] Yes (Simplified) xn--estv75g .⼯⾏ Industrial and Commercial Bank of Chinese Gōngháng [48] China Limited xn--w4rs40l .嘉⾥ Kerry Trading Co. Limited Chinese Jiālǐ [48] xn-- .嘉⾥⼤酒店 Kerry Trading Co. Limited Chinese Jiālǐdàjiǔdiàn [48] w4r85el8fhu5dnra xn--kcrx77d1x4a .⻜利浦 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Chinese Fēilìpǔ [48] xn--jlq61u9w7b .诺基亚 Nokia Corporation Chinese Nuòjīyà [48] xn--fzys8d69uvgm .電訊盈科 PCCW Enterprises Limited Chinese [48] xn--cg4bki .삼성 Samsung Hangul samseong [249] Yes

Special-Use Domains [ edit ]

ICANN/IANA has created some Special-Use domain names which are meant for special technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the Special- Use domain names.[250]

Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .example Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example. example.com, example.net and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active Unknown sites.

.invalid Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work. Unknown

.local Local network Unknown

.localhost Points back to own computer Unknown

.onion Connection to the Tor network Unknown

.test Meant for testing DNS software Unknown

See also [ edit ] Country code top-level domain Generic top-level domain IDN Test TLDs ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, the standard for two-letter country codes, which most ccTLDs are based on Proposed top-level domain Second-level domain, information about .co.jp, .co.uk, .co.kr, .co.nf, etc.

Notes [ edit ]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group. 2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See [2] . 3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.) 4. ^ Operating as Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited.

1. ^ Operating as Half Oaks, LLC 6. ^ Operating as Grand Hollow, LLC 2. ^ Operating as Knob Town, LLC 7. ^ Operating as Over Galley, LLC 3. ^ Operating as Steel Falls, LLC 8. ^ Operating as Atomic Madison, LLC 4. ^ Operating as Baxter Hill, LLC 9. ^ Operating as Spring Cross, LLC 5. ^ Operating as Half Hallow, LLC 10. ^ Operating as Half Sunset, LLC

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 11. ^ Operating as Atomic Maple, LLC 44. ^ Operating as Dash Park, LLC 12. ^ Operating as Delta Dynamite, LLC 45. ^ Operating as Half Trail, LLC 13. ^ Operating as Delta Mill, LLC 46. ^ Operating as Extra Madison, LLC 14. ^ Operating as Foggy Hollow, LLC 47. ^ Operating as Holly Hill, LLC 15. ^ Operating as Goose Cross, LLC 48. ^ Operating as Sugar Cross, LLC 16. ^ Operating as Wild Corner, LLC 49. ^ Operating as Brice Way, LLC 17. ^ Operating as Delta Lake, LLC 50. ^ Operating as Spring Madison, LLC 18. ^ Operating as New Falls, LLC 51. ^ Operating as Binky Birch, LLC 19. ^ Operating as Tin Mill, LLC 52. ^ Operating as Romeo Canyon. 20. ^ Operating as Sand Cover, LLC 53. ^ Operating as Snow Oaks, LLC 21. ^ Operating as Holly Fields, LLC 54. ^ Operating as Corn Station, LLC 22. ^ Operating as Snow Sky, LLC 55. ^ Operating as Trixy Park, LLC 23. ^ Operating as Black Corner, LLC 56. ^ Operating as Pioneer Maple, LLC 24. ^ Operating as Fox Shadow, LLC 57. ^ Operating as Spring Falls, LLC 25. ^ Operating as Goose Park, LLC 58. ^ Operating as Magic Pass, LLC 26. ^ Operating as Steel Lake, LLC 59. ^ Operating as Victor Beach, LLC 27. ^ Operating as Puff Willow, LLC 60. ^ Operating as Atomic Pipe, LLC 28. ^ Operating as Trixy Cover, LLC 61. ^ Operating as Just Maple, LLC 29. ^ Operating as Fox Orchard, LLC 62. ^ Operating as Cotton Cypress, LLC 30. ^ Operating as Silver Avenue, LLC 63. ^ Operating as Just Cover, LLC 31. ^ Operating as Pine Mill, LLC 64. ^ Operating as Fox Woods, LLC 32. ^ Operating as Pine House, LLC 65. ^ Operating as Brice Orchard, LLC 33. ^ Operating as Fox Dynamite, LLC 66. ^ Operating as Fox Station, LLC 34. ^ Operating as Magic Woods, LLC 67. ^ Operating as Half Cypress, LLC 35. ^ Operating as Koko Lake, LLC 68. ^ Operating as John Dale, LLC 36. ^ Operating as Snow Shadow, LLC 69. ^ Operating as John Castle, LLC 37. ^ Operating as Binky Frostbite, LLC 70. ^ Operating as Lone Fields, LLC 38. ^ Operating as Spring Way, LLC 71. ^ Operating as Sugar House, LLC 39. ^ Operating as Pine Fest, LLC 72. ^ Operating as Goose Sky, LLC 40. ^ Operating as Sand Sunset, LLC 73. ^ Operating as Black Cover, LLC 41. ^ Operating as Steel Station, LLC 74. ^ Operating as Over Madison, LLC 42. ^ Operating as Tin Birch, LLC 75. ^ Operating as Corn Sunset, LLC 43. ^ Operating as John Edge, LLC 76. ^ Operating as Snow Moon, LLC

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 77. ^ Operating as Pioneer Cypress, LLC 104. ^ Operating as Foggy Moon, LLC 78. ^ Operating as Silver Glen, LLC 105. ^ Operating as Snow Galley, LLC 79. ^ Operating as John Madison, LLC 106. ^ Operating as Spring Tigers, LLC 80. ^ Operating as Goose Woods, LLC 107. ^ Operating as Magic Birch, LLC 81. ^ Operating as Sugar Park, LLC 108. ^ Operating as Big Pass, LLC 82. ^ Operating as Outer House, LLC 109. ^ Operating as Grand Island, LLC 83. ^ Operating as Outer Maple, LLC 110. ^ Operating as Big Hollow, LLC 84. ^ Operating as Pioneer Willow, LLC 111. ^ Operating as Lone Sunset, LLC 85. ^ Operating as Wild Way, LLC 112. ^ Operating as Binky Glen, LLC 86. ^ Operating as Holly Glen, LLC 113. ^ Operating as Snow Avenue, LLC 87. ^ Operating as Just Goodbye, LLC 114. ^ Operating as Little Galley, LLC 88. ^ Operating as Pine Moon, LLC 115. ^ Operating as Fox Castle, LLC 89. ^ Operating as Victor Trail, LLC 116. ^ Operating as Binky Galley, LLC 90. ^ Operating as Trixy Oaks, LLC 117. ^ Operating as Fern Madison, LLC 91. ^ Operating as John McCook, LLC 118. ^ Operating as Ruby Town, LLC 92. ^ Operating as Big Fest, LLC 119. ^ Operating as Silver Cover, LLC 93. ^ Operating as Hidden Frostbite, LLC 120. ^ Operating as Atomic Fields, LLC 94. ^ Operating as June Woods, LLC 121. ^ Operating as Half Falls, LLC 95. ^ Operating as John Goodbye, LLC 122. ^ Operating as Grand Orchard, LLC 96. ^ Operating as Fern Pass, LLC 123. ^ Operating as Tin Avenue, LLC 97. ^ Operating as Grand Glen, LLC 124. ^ Operating as Dash Cypress, LLC 98. ^ Operating as Trixy Manor, LLC 125. ^ Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC 99. ^ Operating as Magic Glen, LLC 126. ^ Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC 100. ^ Operating as Sea Goodbye, LLC 127. ^ Operating as New Cypress, LLC 101. ^ Operating as Sugar Glen, LLC 128. ^ Operating as Outer Moon, LLC 102. ^ Operating as Sea Corner, LLC 129. ^ Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC 103. ^ Operating as Foggy Sky, LLC 130. ^ Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC

References [ edit ]

1. ^ "IANA — Root Zone Database" . www.iana.org. Retrieved 2. ^ "IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format" . Iana.org. 27 November 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 3. ^ "Daily TLD DNSSEC Report" . icann.org. ICANN. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 4. ^ "IANA root zone database" . Iana.org. Retrieved 10 November 2015. 22. ^ a b c d e f Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet 5. ^ "Root Zone Database" . Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014. published. 6. ^ "Andorra Telecom trademark domain registration policy" . Nic.ad. 23. ^ "TLD DNSSEC Report" . stats.research.icann.org. Retrieved 15 May Retrieved 21 October 2014. 2019. 7. ^ "Andorra Telecom trade name registration policy" . Nic.ad. Retrieved 24. ^ Yasuhiro Orange Morishita (2 September 2003). ".JP technical update 21 October 2014. (RIPE 46 General Meeting)" (PDF). jprs.jp. Japan Registry Service, 8. ^ "Rules for .au Domains" . Co., Ltd. (JPRS). Retrieved 2 April 2017. 9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj 25. ^ ".LA - The Official .LA Registry" . La. Retrieved 21 October 2014. "IANA — Repository of IDN Practices" . iana.org. Retrieved 26. ^ (in Dutch) [3] Archived 16 November 2016 at the Wayback 22 September 2014. Machine (SIDN: Ons verhaal), Official website of SIDN 10. ^ "DNS Belgium and IPv6" (PDF). economie.fgov.be. Archived from 27. ^ "Free Domain Name Pro" . www.freedomain.pro. Retrieved 4 June the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015. 2018. 11. ^ "Domínios .br" . Registro.br. 28. ^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. 12. ^ (9 May 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see Anúncio Retrieved 17 November 2014. 04/05/2005 29. ^ "Delegation Record for .PS" . Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 13. ^ "CZ.NIC - IDN - Internationalized domain names" . Nic.cz. Retrieved 30. ^ "Notícias - dns.pt" . Dns.pt. Archived from the original on 24 21 October 2014. October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 14. ^ BASE. "BASE (ベイス) | ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成" . 31. ^ "Registrars" . registry.pw. PW Registry. Retrieved 29 March 2017. BASE (ベイス) | ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成 (in Japanese). 32. ^ "Romania Top Level Domain - News" . Rotld.ro. Archived from the Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018. original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2018. 15. ^ "Other applicable Regulations" . Retrieved 7 January 2020. 33. ^ "Romania Top Level Domain - News" . Rotld.ro. 6 June 2016. 16. ^ ".eu and IPv6" . EURid. Archived from the original on 16 October Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015. 8 January 2018. 17. ^ Article 1.9 of Rules and Conditions for GE Domain Names 34. ^ "Romania Top Level Domain - News" . Rotld.ro. Archived from the Registration (Recent Georgian version has some updates not original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2018. causing this article) 35. ^ "Beginning of the Landrush phase of second level domain under 18. ^ "DELEGATION RULES" . The Council of Hungarian Internet (.sa)" . Providers. Retrieved 7 January 2020. 36. ^ a b "DNSSEC is Officially Enabled in Saudi Arabia's TLD" . Nic.sa. 22 19. ^ "Shorter .id domain will be available in Indonesia next year" . Tech in June 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2018. Asia. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 37. ^ http://www.nic.sa/docs/lectures_and_presentations/IPv6- 20. ^ "Domain chaos spikes e-business ambitions" . Silicon Republic. 17 SaudiNIC_2012.pdf December 2002. Retrieved 30 December 2012. 38. ^ (21 July 2015), see details 21. ^ Information Technology Law: Professional Practice Guide, Dublin: Law Society of Ireland, 2004, p. 23

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 39. ^ "IANA — Report on the Delegation of the .台灣 and .台湾 ("Taiwan") 48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak domains representing Taiwan in Chinese to Taiwan Network Information al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Center" . Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014. bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm 40. ^ Milton Mueller (2002), Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn Taming of Cyberspace , Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, p. 79, do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ISBN 9780262632980 ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv 41. ^ "New rules for the registration of domain names under UY" (PDF). gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv Nic.org.uy. Retrieved 21 October 2014. hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc 42. ^ "You are being redirected" . Domain.me. Retrieved 8 January 2018. jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki 43. ^ a b ccTLD applicants who have requested the second and final kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm review Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn Dotmasr.eg. Archived from the original . "دوت ﻣﺼﺮ ::: اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ" ^ .44 mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2014. nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol 45. ^ "Launch of .भारत Domain name in Devanagari script by Hon'ble MCIT om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl and Law & Justice Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad" . Registry.in. Retrieved pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql 21 October 2014. qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn 46. ^ "Resources - ICANN" . Icann.org. Archived from the original on 17 ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx ry rz sa sb sc sd se sf sg sh si sj sk sl sm sn so sp sq October 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2019. sr ss st su sv sw sx "IANA Root Zone Database" . Iana.org. Retrieved 47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p https://www.openprovider.com/en/ffm- 25 July 2018. acquired-grs-immediate-price-changes/ 49. ^ ".app" . get.app. Retrieved 9 May 2018. 50. ^ ".ARCHI Online Visibility for Architects Worldwide" . Retrieved 7 October 2014. 51. ^ ".ARCHI policies" . Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014. 52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Uniregistry IDN Policy" . Uniregistry.link. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014. 53. ^ "Acceptable Use Policy" (PDF). get.bible. Retrieved 23 February 2019. 54. ^ "American Bible Society's .bible domain policies restrict religious freedom online" . religionnews.com. Retrieved 23 February 2019. 55. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 56. ^ "Starting Dot Registry Policies" . startingdot.com. Archived from the 77. ^ Registry agreement for .institute Archived 4 March 2016 at the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2014. Wayback Machine 57. ^ "Why .BLACK?" . Black/why-black. Archived from the original on 78. ^ "What is .jobs?" . Nic.jobs. Archived from the original on 20 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. February 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 58. ^ "About Knock Knock, WHOIS There" . Retrieved 2 August 2016. 79. ^ "Join Law FAQ" . www.join.law. Retrieved 23 September 2017. 59. ^ "Why .BLUE?" . Dotblue.blue. Archived from the original on 21 80. ^ ".LGBT Acceptable Use Policy" . Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. March 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015. 60. ^ ".BUILD domain FAQ's" . Retrieved 19 November 2014. 81. ^ ".link Official - Uniregistry" . Nic.link. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 61. ^ "IANA — .cam Domain Delegation Data" . Iana.org. Retrieved 82. ^ "Uniregistry extensions and domains" . Retrieved 26 December 8 January 2018. 2015. 62. ^ "DotCam - DotCam" . Retrieved 3 October 2016. 83. ^ ".ORGANIC Eligibility" . Archived from the original on 29 63. ^ "CancerResearch launch Site" . Home.cancerresearch. Retrieved November 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014. 8 January 2018. 84. ^ nic.pharmacy Archived 25 February 2015 at the Wayback 64. ^ ".CEO Domain Names : .CEO Domains : Register New TLDs" . Machine, accessed on line 1 December 2014. .com. Retrieved 19 November 2014. 85. ^ "physio - Network Information Centre" . Nic.physio. Retrieved 65. ^ "DotClub FAQ - DotClub" . Retrieved 25 May 2014. 8 January 2018. 66. ^ "Amendment to Registry Agreement" (PDF). Archived from the 86. ^ ".physio Eligibility Policy" (PDF). Archived from the original original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015. (PDF) on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014. 67. ^ Who is .eco for? .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017. 87. ^ UPU. "Description of TLD Policies: Criteria for Registration" . E17. 68. ^ About the .eco System .eco Registry. Retrieved on June 26, 2017 Retrieved 1 January 2013. 69. ^ [ [4] Big Room Inc.] Retrieved on June 26, 2017 88. ^ UPU. "Description of TLD Policies:TLD String" . E2. Retrieved 70. ^ "application for .ESQ" . ICANN. Retrieved 21 November 2014. 1 January 2013. "Only ASCII characters are used" 71. ^ §18.b.iv, application for .FLY , ICANN. Accessed on line 21 89. ^ NAR Announces Launch of .REALTOR Top-Level Domain November 2014. Archived 14 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, realtor.org. 72. ^ ".foo" . Icannwiki.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014. Accessed on line 2 December 2014. 73. ^ "Resources - ICANN" . Icann.org. Archived from the original on 17 90. ^ "Why .RED?" . Get.red. Archived from the original on 12 February October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 74. ^ Acceptable use and anti-abuse policy Archived 25 November 91. ^ nic.reit , accessed 2 December 2014. 2014 at Archive.today, nic.green, accessed on line 24 November 2014. 92. ^ "CentralNic Account Manager" . Manage..com. Retrieved 75. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 21 October 2014. July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015. 93. ^ "A respectful domain name for remembering loved ones" . Retrieved 76. ^ "Why .ink? - .ink" . Nic.ink. Archived from the original on 21 29 December 2014. October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 94. ^ "scholarships Registry Agreement" . ICANN. Retrieved 8 January 2018.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 95. ^ "Scholarships Domain Names | The .Scholarships Registry" . 110. ^ "Registrant FAQs" . Archived from the original on 18 December Nic.scholarships. Retrieved 8 January 2018. 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014. 96. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 111. ^ General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015. .ABOGADO top-level domains Archived 29 November 2014 at the 97. ^ Telnic. "IDN.tel" . Archived from the original on 2 May 2010. Wayback Machine, accessed on line 20 November 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2010. 112. ^ "Why choose .LTDA?" . .LTDA advantages. Archived from the 98. ^ ".VOTE Registration Policy" . Archived from the original on 18 original on 6 October 2014. December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014. 113. ^ "IANA — Repository of IDN Practices" . iana.org. Retrieved 99. ^ "Zodiac Holdings Limited" . En.nic.wang. Archived from the 2 December 2014. original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 114. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak 100. ^ "Daily list of new gTLD domain name registrations" . Retrieved al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av "Delegated Strings" . Newgtlds.icann.org. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 101. ^ "Weirdest new gTLD launch yet? .wed launches with a single 115. ^ a b "Chinese government buys 20,000 new IDN domain names" . registrar" . DomainIncite - Domain Name News & Opinion. Retrieved Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 21 October 2014. 102. ^ ".WED Third Level Extensions" . Atgron, Inc Introduces .WED. A 116. ^ "Google Registry – Google" . Retrieved 21 October 2014. New Top Level Domain for Your Wedding. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 117. ^ "dotCapeTown - .CapeTown - The new domain extension for the City 103. ^ "Resources - ICANN" . Icann.org. Archived from the original on 10 of Cape Town" . Nic.capetown. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. June 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 104. ^ "New TLDs this week: .London, .Global and more" . Domain Name 118. ^ "dotDurban - .Durban - The new domain extension for the City of Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Archived from the original on 12 Durban" . Nic.durban. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 105. ^ "关于拟注销北京千橡⽹景科技发展有限公司".ren"顶级域域名注册管理 119. ^ "dotJoburg - .Joburg - The new domain extension for the City of 机构许可的公⽰" (in Chinese). 9 December 2019. Retrieved Johannesburg" . Nic.joburg. Archived from the original on 18 9 December 2019. December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 106. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 120. ^ IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data , IANA. Accessed on line 24 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015. November 2014. 107. ^ §5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain 121. ^ .krd Network Information Centre , accessed on line 24 November Names [permanent dead link], dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 2014. December 2014. 122. ^ "About .kyoto" . The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for 108. ^ " 'Immo' as abbreviation for 'immobiliën' " . Archived from the Informatics. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016. 9 October 2017. 109. ^ ".VOTO Registration Policy" . Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 123. ^ "「.nagoya」名古屋のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株 140. ^ (in Dutch) frl Top-Level-Domain . Nic.frl. Retrieved on 5 September 式会社" . GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Archived from the 2014. original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 141. ^ "Dominio .gal" . Dominio.gal. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 124. ^ IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data , IANA. Accessed on line 1 142. ^ "Official website of .GENT" . Retrieved 4 November 2014. December 2014. 143. ^ "The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne" . Dot.koeln. Archived from the 125. ^ ".taipei Net Top City" . Archived from the original on 5 November original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014. 144. ^ "The New London Code" . Nic.london. Archived from the original 126. ^ "Mission" . Tatar Internet. Retrieved 4 November 2014. on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 127. ^ "「.tokyo」東京のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ株式 145. ^ IANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data , IANA. Accessed on line 24 会社" . GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Archived from the November 2014. original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 146. ^ "About TLDs .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА - dotMoscow: .MOSCOW and 128. ^ "「.yokohama」横浜のための新ドメイン - GMOドメインレジストリ .МОСКВА TLDs for Russian Capital" . Nic.moscow. Retrieved 株式会社" . GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 21 October 2014. 2014. 147. ^ IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data , IANA. Accessed on line 26 129. ^ IANA — .alsace Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 19 November 2014. November 2014. 148. ^ ".PARIS, La nouvelle adresse web de Paris" . Retrieved 13 March 130. ^ amsterdam Top-Level-Domain . 2015. 131. ^ (in German) [5] 149. ^ ".ruhr" . Dot.ruhr. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 132. ^ (in German) berlin Top-Level-Domain Archived 18 December 150. ^ "dotSaarland GmbH" . Retrieved 28 October 2014. 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Nic.berlin. Retrieved on 25 May 2014. 151. ^ "Register .scot domains - Calico .scot domains - dotscot is the new 133. ^ ".brussels is now in the root! - DNS Belgium" . Nic.brussels. Archived Scottish top level domain" . Calico.scot. Retrieved 21 October 2014. from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 152. ^ "Zuteilung und Verwaltung der Domain-Namen der zweiten Ebene, die 134. ^ IANA — .budapest Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 der Internet-Domain ".swiss" untergeordnet sind" (in German). November 2014. BAKOM. Retrieved 6 March 2019. 135. ^ (in French) [6] 153. ^ "Tirol Domain" (in German). Retrieved 25 November 2014. 136. ^ (in Catalan) Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra 154. ^ ".vlaanderen is now in the root! - DNS Belgium" . Nic.vlaanderen. ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat . Fundacio.cat. Retrieved on Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 25 May 2014. 2014. 137. ^ "The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne" . Dot.cologne. Archived from the 155. ^ ".wien: punktwien" . Nic.wien. Retrieved 21 October 2014. original (PDF) on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 156. ^ ".zuerich Registry Operator Website" . Retrieved 17 June 2015. 138. ^ a b ".cymru .wales Our Home Online" . Retrieved 4 November 2014. 157. ^ IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data , IANA. Accessed on line 25 139. ^ ".eus Domeinua - .eus - Euskara eta Euskal Kultura Interneten" . November 2014. Nic.eus. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 158. ^ ".NYC Domain Name Extension - Official Website" . .NYC - The 175. ^ "FIBA launches .basketball as new digital identity of the global Official Website for the Ultimate New York City Address. Retrieved basketball community" (Press release). FIBA. 15 June 2017. Archived 21 October 2014. from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018. 159. ^ ".QUEBEC" . Retrieved 21 October 2014. 176. ^ IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 19 160. ^ "Dot Vegas, Inc" . Retrieved 21 October 2014. November 2014. 161. ^ "About" . Hello.kiwi. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 177. ^ "Home dotBMW registry operator" . nic.bmw. Retrieved 21 October 162. ^ Twenty4. "nic.melbourne - Home page" . nic.melbourne. Retrieved 2014. 21 October 2014. 178. ^ IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 26 June 163. ^ IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data , IANA. Accessed on line 2 2015. December 2014. 179. ^ "nic.bnpparibas" . Retrieved 4 November 2014. 164. ^ ".LAT Domain - About us" . Archived from the original on 3 180. ^ "IANA — .bradesco Domain Delegation Data" . www.iana.org. September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2016. 165. ^ ".LAT Domain - FAQs" . Archived from the original on 3 September 181. ^ IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 19 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015. November 2014. 166. ^ "IANA - .rio Domain Delegation Data" . Retrieved 1 December 2014. 182. ^ IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 19 167. ^ IANA - .佛⼭ Domain Delegation Data , IANA. Accessed on line 2 November 2014. December 2014. 183. ^ IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 168. ^ http://nic.москва/ November 2014. 169. ^ ".abc Domain Registration - .abc Domains - American Broadcasting 184. ^ IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc - Register American Broadcasting November 2014. Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc" . www.101domain.com. 185. ^ "中国中信集团有限公司" . Nic.citic. Retrieved 21 October 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2018. 186. ^ IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 170. ^ IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 19 November 2014. November 2014. 187. ^ IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 171. ^ IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 19 November 2014. November 2014. 188. ^ IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 172. ^ IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 November 2014. December 2014. 189. ^ IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 173. ^ "dotAXA: AXA Group New Online Space" (PDF). Domains.axa. November 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 190. ^ IANA — .edka Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 10 174. ^ a b "Barclays begins using .Barclays and .Barclaycard top level October 2016. domains" . Retrieved 8 August 2015. 191. ^ IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 November 2014.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 192. ^ IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 210. ^ IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 December 2014. November 2014. 193. ^ IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 24 211. ^ "IANA — .leclerc Domain Delegation Data" . www.iana.org. November 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2019. 194. ^ IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 212. ^ "MANGO" . Nic.mango. Archived from the original on 14 February November 2014. 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 195. ^ "Using the .frogans gTLD" . Nic.frogans. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 213. ^ "Home dotMINI registry operator" . Nic.mini. Retrieved 21 October 196. ^ IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 2014. November 2014. 214. ^ ".monash - Network Information Centre" . Nic.monash. Retrieved 197. ^ IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 21 October 2014. November 2014. 215. ^ "New gTLD Program : InitialEvaluation Report : Report Date: 10 May 198. ^ ".globo" . Nic.globo. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 2013" (PDF). Newgtlds.icann.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 199. ^ IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 216. ^ IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 November 2014. November 2014. 200. ^ IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 217. ^ "Neustar Launches New TLD .Neustar" . Nic.neustar. Retrieved November 2014. 21 October 2014. 201. ^ IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 218. ^ IANA — .nexus Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 26 November 2014. November 2014. 202. ^ IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG . Accessed on line 3 October 219. ^ IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 26 2018. November 2014. 203. ^ IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 21 220. ^ ".nico - The Brand TLD for Dwango Co., Ltd" . Dwango Co., Ltd. November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2015. 204. ^ ".hsbc" . Retrieved 15 August 2015. 221. ^ IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 26 205. ^ IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 24 November 2014. November 2014. 222. ^ IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 26 206. ^ IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 24 November 2014. November 2014. 223. ^ "The New OVH Code" (PDF). Nic.ovh. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 207. ^ IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 25 224. ^ "NIC PIAGET" . Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. November 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015. 208. ^ IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 225. ^ IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 1 December 2014. December 2014. 209. ^ a b This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, 226. ^ IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 1 a subsidiary of Intellectual Reserve, Inc., which is owned and operated December 2014. by the LDS Church.

Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD 227. ^ IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 1 240. ^ IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 December 2014. December 2014. 228. ^ NIC PwC . Accessed on line 1 December 2014. 241. ^ IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 229. ^ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. December 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2016. 242. ^ "This is .yandex" . Nic.yandex. Archived from the original (PDF) on 230. ^ ".sap - ICANNWiki" . icannwiki.org. Retrieved 23 May 2017. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 231. ^ ".sca" . Retrieved 4 November 2014. 243. ^ IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 232. ^ IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 December 2014. December 2014. 244. ^ "Nic.中信" . nic.中信. Archived from the original Check |url= 233. ^ IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 20 July value (help) on 6 March 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014. 2016. 245. ^ IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on 234. ^ IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 line 1 December 2014. December 2014. 246. ^ IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data . Accessed 235. ^ IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 on line 1 December 2014. December 2014. 247. ^ IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 24 236. ^ IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 November 2014. December 2014. 248. ^ IANA — .⾕歌 Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 24 237. ^ IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 19 November 2014. November 2014. 249. ^ "WHOIS 서비스란?" Check |url= value (help). Whois.nic. 238. ^ IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 Retrieved 21 October 2014. December 2014. 250. ^ "Special-Use Domain Names" . Iana.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018. 239. ^ IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data . Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

External links [ edit ] IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format The Internet Domain Survey The Public Suffix List / PSL – Maintained by Mozilla Open Root Server Network's list of active TLDs Registry Agreements at ICANN Registry Agreement Termination Info Page at ICANN

V · T · E Notable generic top-level domains [show]

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Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD