Winter 2019 Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Winter 2019 Vol Page 2019-35SSN#1047-0077 Yesteryears’ Trails Quarterly Newsletter Published by the Defiance County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society P.O. Box 7006 Defiance, OH 43512-7006 Web Site: Http: www.defiancecountygenealogy.org Email address: defiancegenealogy2002@ yahoo.com Blog site: defiancecountyohiogenealogy.blogspot.com Winter 2019 Vol. XXXIV Issue 4 Defiance County Genealogy Chapter and Board Meetings Table of Contents Chapter Programs 35 Regular monthly meetings of the De- Chapter Contact Information 36 fiance Chapter OGS are held at St. John Chapter News and News Articles 37 Frank Butwin and Anthony Wayne 38 United Church of Christ at 7:00 p.m. unless First Families of Defiance County 39 otherwise stated. The address is 950 Poor Houses/Infirmaries of Ohio 39 Webster Street— on the northeastern cor- Defiance County Townships 41 ner of the Defiance Colllege campus. Entry Historical Publication Listing 42 is on the north side of the church adjacent Surname Listing of Chapter Members 43 to the college gymnasium. Index of Names for 2019 Newsletters 44 Chapter meetings are the 4th Mon- day of each month except May, August, and December or as noted. Board meetings are held at 2:30 p.m. the third Wednesday of the month at the St. John UCC at 950 Webster Street. OGS Conference Coming Chapter Programs 2020 for 2020 Monday, January 27 “Navigating Family Search: Some New Paths” with Dianne Kline Unlocking the Pieces Monday, February 24 April 29 to May 2, 2020 “Humorous WWII Postcards” with Rich Rozevink Kalahari Resort & Monday, March 23 Convention Center “Sharing Family Food Heritage” Members to bring family recipes or Sandusky, Ohio reminisces of their families’ www.OGSConference.org traditional foods. Defiance County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society Yesteryears’ Trails Vol.XXXIV Winter 2019 First Families of Defiance County and Centennial Families Officers and Trustees President - Joanne Allison Email: [email protected] Defiance County First Vice-President Families Dan Hasch If you can prove Corresponding Secretary & Membership your ancestor resided in Dianne Kline Defiance County before Email: [email protected] January 1846, your an- Recording Secretary - Mary Williams cestor can be classified Email: [email protected] Treasurer - Dan Hasch as a “Pioneer.” If he or she Email: [email protected] lived here between Janu- First Families - Mary Scranton ary 1846 and December Email: [email protected] 1860, that ancestor can be classified as a “Settler.” Newsletter Editor - Mary Williams To prove your lineage back to your ancestor, you Email: [email protected] may use birth records, death records, marriage li- Trustees: censes, census records, Bible records, and other Rhonda Casler primary or supportive secondary records. Dawn Hasch The application fee is $15.00 which covers Pat Wise as many ancestors as you can prove and also cov- ers your membership pin. You must be a member of the Defiance County Chapter OGS. This mem- Change of Address or Email ? bership may be paid at the same time as your ap- If you change your postal or email address, plication fee is paid. The cutoff date is August 1st please make sure you email the chapter at of the year in which you apply. For more informa- <[email protected]> tion and to download the application for First Fami- or send the changes to Defiance Chapter OGS, PO lies, please go to the Society’s web site at Box 7006, Defiance, OH 43512-7006 so that your www.defiancecountygenealogy.org or write to the current information is on file. chapter at PO Box 7006, Defiance, OH 43512-7006 attention of Mary Scranton, chair. Defiance County Centennial Families Become a Member of DCGS To acknowledge families which have been Chapter dues are $15.00 for an indi- in Defiance County for 100 years or more, our chap- vidual and $18.00 per family. ter has established a centennial recognition pro- An additional $5.00 is required for gram. Just one item of proof showing that a family mailing the four annual newsletters member was here in 1918 or before is needed to through the U. S. Post Office. Membership register a family. Upon registration, a certificate will form is at the end of this newsletter or you be sent from the chapter. For more information, may download a membership form at please contact the chapter via email or by postal www.defiancecountygenealogy.org mail-- attention of Carol Ehlinger. Page 36 Yesteryears’ Trails - Defiance Co. Winter 2019 member William Schmertz suggested programs highlighting early settlers from each township. The board consensus was that this research would be better addressed in the blog or in the newsletter. Members were asked to investigate resources to see if this is possible. October Rich Rozevink was present to ask if the Board Meeting- Turnbull books might be reduced in price as there Dianne Kline noted that she had had sev- will be a display at the Tuttle Museum highlighting eral responses to the blog topic of surnames from the business in the near future and a program the fly leaf of a Bible with Bruner and Zeller sur- planned by Leon Jones also highlighting the busi- names. She noted that those interested could re- ness. Pat Wise noted that the book might also be fer to the Bible which is located at Auglaize Village used at Auglaize Village. Pat Wise moved to re- for any additional information. At last count, the duce the price to $15.00 (down from $21.50). blog site had been visited 162,923 times. Dianne Kline seconded the motion which passed. Dianne noted that there currently are 85 Rich also suggested that the history books produced members. She also noted that she would like to by the chapter be highlighted for Christmas giving. find a volunteer to take over membership duties. Dianne noted that she would do so in the blog. Mary It was decided to begin the 6:30 First Fami- will highlight them in the next newsletter. Rich vol- lies reception at 6:30 with Frank Butwin's reenact- unteered to present a PowerPoint program with the ment of Anthony Wayne followed by the First Fami- help of Dan Hasch's computer expertise in Febru- lies inductions and a memorial. Plans for refresh- ary highlighting his humorous World War II post- ments and the memorial service were discussed. card collection. Saturday, October 19, beginning at 10:00, A thank-you was received from Frank Butwin, will be a genealogy workshop at the Defiance Pub- our October reception speaker. He noted his en- lic Library. joyment of being with the chapter for the evening. After discussion, Pat Wise moved to in- Dianne Kline moved that the chapter join crease membership in the chapter to $15.00 for an the Stryker Heritage Council at a yearly member- individual and $18.00 for a family membership. ship of $30. Rhonda Casler seconded the mo- Rhonda Casler seconded the motion which carried. tion. Dan Hasch moved that $50 be given to the Joanne has notified OGS that we will fur- Wood County Historical Society as an honorarium nish a basket of books and pamphlets about Defi- for the speaking engagement of Holly Hartlerode- ance County for the spring OGS conference. Kirkendall at the coming November meeting. Programming for the remainder of this year Joanne announced that Lavoie's Photogra- and the beginning of next year was discussed. phy of the Bryan area has donated 65,000 im- ages detailing local history and families of the November area to the Williams County Public Library. Board Meeting- Programming for the coming year was discussed: President Allison opened the meeting at 2:30 January - Dianne Kline - New Paths to with the above present. The secretary's reports from Navigate Family Search the previous board and October chapter meetings February - Rich Rozevink - Humorous were reviewed. Treasurer Dan Hasch presented WWII Postcards the financial report for October showing a balance March - Sharing Family Food Heritage of $4132.78. For a summer field trip-the regional archival President Allison thanked Dawn Hasch for library located at the BGSU Library was sug- volunteering for the membership chair of the chap- gested. ter. Dianne Kline noted that visitors to the chapter blog site now tally 165,978. A correspondence from Yesteryears’ Trails - Defiance Co. Winter 2019 - Page 37 Members of during the winter of 1777-78. In 1780, he stopped the Defiance Benedict Arnold’s treasonous plan to surrender Genealocial West Point to the British military by safeguarding Society were the fort. treated to a After the war, Wayne returned to Pennsyl- PowerPoint vania and served in the state legislature for a presentation year, then moved to Georgia and settled upon on the life of the tract of land that had been granted to him for General Mad his military service. He was a delegate to the Anthony state convention that ratified the United States Wayne by Constitution in 1788. Frank Butwin. President George Washington recalled Wayne from civilian life in order to lead an expe- dition in the Northwest Indian War. During that Gen. Wayne, Portrayed by Frank Butwin, time he was instrumental in building several forts in the Ohio country, including Fort Defiance and Visits DCGS Meeting Fort Wayne. In 1794, a tree fell onto Wayne’s tent, The following article was written by our chap- knocking him unconscious, but he survived to be ter president Joanne Allison. It appeared in able to resume the march to the newly built Fort The Crescent-News on November 2. Defiance. Two weeks later, he mounted an assault on the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Defiance County Genealogical Society met Fallen Timbers in Maumee. This decisive victory Oct.
Recommended publications
  • War Council to Meet on the ‘FIFTEENTH of the MOON’; the Phases of the Moon Were Used As the Indians’ Way of Establishing Time
    THE PONTIAC COUNCIL & PONTIAC’S WAR* Historical background: 1763 *Variously referred to as Pontiac’s War, Pontiac’s Uprising, Pontiac’s Rebellion, or the Conspiracy of Pontiac. WHO: PONTIAC, or Obwandiyag (born ca. 1720 – April 20, 1769), was a Native American Ottawa war leader, remembered for his participation in the struggle against British occupation of the Great Lakes region that bears his name: Pontiac's War. Pontiac rose to great fame and importance during this war, and yet the documentary evidence of Pontiac's life is scanty. Much of what has been written about the chief has been based on tradition and speculation, and so depictions of him have varied greatly over the years. Beyond Pontiac himself, we turn to a literal cast of thousands on the 1763 stage: the CHIEFTAINS and WARRIORS of the Indian Nations of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions; the British SOLDIERS and OFFICERS who commanded and garrisoned the forts in the region; the British SETTLERS with the aim of moving westward from the crowded English/American colonies; the French HABITANTS who had lived in the region for generations; and the French & British TRADERS, all hoping to make their fortunes here. [For a list of important names see the last pages.] [portrait of Pontiac by John Mix Stanley, Detroit Historical Museum] Flag of New France 1760 Flag of Britain 1760 WHAT: It is said that Pontiac’s April 1763 COUNCIL on the ECORSE RIVER* was the largest Indian council attended by multiple Nations yet to meet in the western territory. Chiefs and warriors of the Great Lakes Nations were summoned together, and in a few weeks’ time over a dozen tribes would join the campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • © 2015 Robert Daiutolo, Jr. All RIGHTS RESERVED
    © 2015 Robert Daiutolo, Jr. All RIGHTS RESERVED GEORGE CROGHAN: THE LIFE OF A CONQUEROR by ROBERT DAIUTOLO, JR. A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School—New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History Written under the direction of Jan Lewis and approved by _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION George Croghan: The Life of a Conqueror By ROBERT DAIUTOLO, JR. Dissertation Director: Jan Lewis This dissertation integrates my own specifying paradigm of “situational frontier” and his- torian David Day’s generalizing paradigm of “supplanting society” to contextualize one historical personage, George Croghan, who advanced the interests of four eighteenth-cen- tury supplanting societies—one nation (Great Britain) and three of its North American colonies (Pennsylvania, New York, and Virginia)—in terms of three fields of endeavor, trade, diplomacy, and proprietorship. Croghan was an Irish immigrant who, during his working life on the “situational frontiers” of North America, mastered the intricacies of intercultural trade and diplomacy. His mastery of both fields of endeavor enabled him not only to create advantageous conditions for the governments of the three colonies to claim proprietorship of swaths of Indian land, but also to create advantageous conditions for himself to do likewise. The loci of his and the three colonies’ claims were the “situa- tional frontiers” themselves, the distinct spaces where particular Indians, Europeans, and Euro-Americans converged in particular circumstances and coexisted, sometimes peace- fully and sometimes violently. His mastery of intercultural trade and diplomacy enabled him as well to create advantageous conditions for Great Britain to claim proprietorship in the Old Northwest (present-day Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois) and for himself to do likewise.
    [Show full text]
  • The Writings of George Washington, Vol. I (1748-1757) [1889]
    The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. George Washington, The Writings of George Washington, vol. I (1748-1757) [1889] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 4 How Did the War Progress?
    Unit 4 How Did The War Progress? “The blow which has knocked the French in the head.” —Col. Henry Bouquet, on the Treaty of Easton, referring to the Ohio River Valley Indians’ agreement in the treaty not to fight for the French5 Background for the Teacher Read “How Did the War Progress?” in the Teacher Background on the French and Indian War, pages 22-24. Activity in This Unit There were two distinct phases of the war as it progressed in “Time Line of the French North America. In this unit, you and your students will follow and Indian War” the progress of the war and analyze some of the reasons why • This helps students put the fortunes of the French, the British, and the American the events of the French Indians changed over time. and Indian War in chronological order. Key Teaching Points • Britain formally declared war on France • French General Montcalm arrived in Canada • Lord Loudoun became the commander-in-chief of all British troops in North America • The French, using their American Indian allies, were successful in 1756 and 1757 • William Pitt made changes to war policies which were favorable to the colonists, and the colonists responded with overwhelming support for the war A view of Quebec, 1759, with many ruined buildings • The British captured the fortress at Louisbourg, after a summer of being Fort Frontenac, and Fort Duquesne in 1758 bombed • The British made peace with the Ohio River Valley Indians in the Treaty of Easton in 1758 • In 1759, Fort Niagara, Fort Ticonderoga, Crown Point, and Quebec all fell to the British • The British began to build Fort Pitt • The fall of Montreal in 1760 ended the fighting in North America 5 S.K.
    [Show full text]
  • French & Indian War Bibliography 3.31.2017
    BRITISH, FRENCH, AND INDIAN WAR BIBLIOGRAPHY Detre Library & Archives, Heinz History Center 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR (APPENDIX A not included) 2. FORTS/FORTIFICATIONS 3. BIOGRAPHY/AUTOBIOGRAPHY 4. DIARIES/PERSONAL NARRATIVES/LETTERS 5. SOLDIERS/ARMS/ARMAMENTS/UNIFORMS 6. INDIAN CAPTIVITIES 7. INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE 8. FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR HISTORIES 9. PONTIAC’S CONSPIRACY/LORD DUNMORE’S WAR 10. FICTION 11. ARCHIVAL APPENDIX A (Articles from the Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine and Pittsburgh History) 1. ALL MATERIALS RELATED TO THE BRITISH, FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR A Brief History of Bedford Village; Bedford, Pa.; and Old Fort Bedford. • Bedford, Pa.: H. K. and E. K. Frear, 1961. • qF157 B25 B853 1961 A Brief History of the Colonial Wars in America from 1607 to 1775. • By Herbert T. Wade. New York: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of New York, 1948. • E186.3 N532 No. 51 A Brief History of the King’s Royal Rifle Corps. • Edited by Sir Edward T. H. Hutton. Winchester: Printed by Warren and Son, Ltd., 1912. • UA652 K5 H9 A Charming Field For An Encounter: The Story of George Washington’s Fort Necessity. • By Robert C. Alberts. National Park Service, 1975. • E199 A33 A Compleat History of the Late War: Or Annual Register of Its Rise, Progress, and Events in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. • Includes a narrative of the French and Indian War in America. Dublin: Printed by John Exshaw, M.DCC.LXIII. • Case dD297 C736 A Country Between: The Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples 1724-1774.
    [Show full text]
  • The French and Indian War in Virginia Formatted
    THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR IN VIRGINIA Copyright and All Rights Reserved Lawrence J. Fleenor, Jr. Big Stone Gap, Virginia August 7, 2020 We cannot agree on what to call it. We cannot agree on its dates, nor do we appreciate the extent that Virginia was involved, and was permanently shaped by it. It would be appropriate to address these issues in their larger context, and to explore all the events that led into it, and those that came out of it. Americans call it The French and Indian War – dates 1754 to 1763. The rest of the world, including Canada, Great Britain, and France, call it the Seven Years War – dates 1756 to 1763. As far as the beginning date goes, the sluggishness of transatlantic communications in those days kept Europe unaware that something major was going on in North America for a couple of years. Indeed, this essay will put forward the thesis that the war began with the settlement of the first Europeans in North America. Even that place and date is debated. The date of its ending, which is used by everyone, is the date the European powers signed a peace treaty. No one bothered to tell the North American Indians, who kept fighting for another half a century. Let us tell the whole story, from its very beginning to the ultimate unwinding of its results.(1) The Basques are a mysterious people who live on both sides of the Spanish / French border. This is confusing to many people, and the Basques and their descendants often will just say that they are either ‘French’ or ‘Spanish’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, Ed.; Dorothy Twohig, Assoc
    The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, ed.; Dorothy Twohig, assoc. ed. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville The Diaries of GEORGE WASHINGTON Volume I 1748–65 ASSISTANT EDITORS Beverly H. Runge, Frederick Hall Schmidt, and Philander D. Chase George H. Reese, CONSULTING EDITOR Joan Paterson Kerr, PICTURE EDITOR THE DIARIES OF GEORGE WASHINGTON VOLUME I 1748–65 DONALD JACKSON, EDITOR DOROTHY TWOHIG, ASSOCIATE EDITOR UNIVERSITY PRESS OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE This edition has been prepared by the staff of The Papers of George Washington, sponsored by The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union and the University of Virginia. THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF VIRGINIA Copyright © 1976 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia First published 1976 Frontispiece: George Washington, by Charles Willson Peale. (Washington and Lee University, Washington-Custis-Lee Collection) Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Washington, George, Pres. U. S., 1732–1799. The diaries of George Washington. The Diaries of George Washington. Vol. 1. Donald Jackson, ed.; Dorothy Twohig, assoc. ed. The Papers of George Washington. Charlottesville http://www.loc.gov/resource/mgw.wd01 Bibliography: p. 349 Includes index. 1. Washington, George, Pres. U. S., 1732–1799. I. Jackson, Donald Dean, 1919- II. Twohig, Dorothy. III. Title. E312.8 1976 973.4′1′0924 [B] 75-41365 ISBN 0-8139-0643-1 (v. 1) Printed in the United States of America Administrative Board David A. Shannon, Chairman Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke W. Walker Cowen Advisory Committee John R. Alden C. Waller Barrett Francis L. Berkeley, Jr. Julian P. Boyd Comte René de Chambrun James Thomas Flexner Merrill Jensen Wilmarth S.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Fort Tonoloway a French and Indian War Fortification on the Western Frontier of Maryland ABPP Grant #GA-P18AP000519
    Finding Fort Tonoloway A French and Indian War Fortification on the Western Frontier of Maryland ABPP Grant #GA-P18AP000519 Submitted to: Preservation Maryland 3600 Clipper Mill Road, Suite 248 Baltimore, Maryland 21211 Submitted by: Rivanna Archaeological Services 410 E. Water Street Suite 1100 Charlottesville, VA 22902 Finding Fort Tonoloway A French and Indian War Fortification on the Western Frontier of Maryland ABPP Grant #GA-P18AP000519 This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior. Principal Investigator and Report Author Benjamin P. Ford Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC Charlottesville, Virginia August 2020 Finding Fort Tonoloway Preservation Maryland ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project owes a large debt of gratitude to many people. This research could not have been completed without the invaluable assistance of Robert Ambrose, Fort Frederick State Park Ranger. Robert’s manuscript, Stoddert’s Fort: Marylands Defender in the Tonoloways, was our first in-depth introduction to Fort Tonoloway and its historical context. Robert also generously gave us a first-hand tour of Fort Tonoloway State Park and drove us on windshield tour of the vicinity of Hancock, Maryland. Throughout our research Robert fielded, and patiently answered, our numerous questions and requests for assistance. His extensive knowledge of Fort Tonoloway, the French and Indian War Period, and insight into local informants and repositories was essential to this project’s success. Nicholas Redding, Executive Director of Preservation Maryland served as overall project manager, organized the start-up meeting, and provided guidance and advice throughout the project.
    [Show full text]
  • Indians and British Forts in Eighteenth-Century America" (2008)
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2008 In the pale's shadow: Indians and British forts in eighteenth- century America Daniel Patrick Ingram College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ingram, Daniel Patrick, "In the pale's shadow: Indians and British forts in eighteenth-century America" (2008). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623527. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-9yet-mr81 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IN THE PALE'S SHADOW Indians and British Forts in Eighteenth-Century America Daniel Patrick Ingram Flint, Michigan Master of Arts, The College of William and Mary, 1998 Bachelor of Arts, Wayne State University, 1996 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History The College of William and Mary May 2008 APPROVAL PAGE This Dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the 'requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy w~rP~ Daniel Patrick Ingram Approved by the Committee, March, 2008 ~Axwu. Committee Chair Professor James Axtell, History The College of William and Mary Associate Professor Kris E.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington 1753 Trail Reconnaissance Survey 2019
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY THE WASHINGTON TRAIL – 1753 National Park Service Park Planning and Special Studies Northeast Region August 2019 This page intentionally blank. ii Executive Summary The National Park Service (NPS) prepared this reconnaissance survey at the request of U.S. Congressman Mike Kelly (PA-3) to evaluate the likelihood that The Washington Trail – 1753 resources would meet the criteria for designation as a National Historic Trail if a trail feasibility study was authorized by Congress. The purpose of a reconnaissance survey is to provide a preliminary evaluation of a resource and to recommend whether an authorization for a study fully evaluating the resource should be considered by the U.S. Congress. The Washington Trail – 1753 covers the 500-mile route from Williamsburg, Virginia, to Fort LeBoeuf (present Waterford, Pennsylvania) that George Washington and his party traversed on his diplomatic mission to the French from October 31, 1753 to January 16, 1754, just prior to the start of the French and Indian War (1754 – 1763). The National Trails System Act P.L. 90-543 Sec. 5(b) specifies 10 study requirements and three criteria that must be met for a trail to be eligible for designation as a National Historic Trail. Given the limited scope of a reconnaissance survey, this preliminary evaluation focused on evaluating the three eligibility criteria for potential National Historic Trail designation. In consultation with the National Park Service’s (NPS) Park Planning and Special Studies Division and with the NPS National Trails System program, the study area was defined as the entire route that Washington took from Williamsburg, Virginia, to Fort LeBoeuf (present Waterford, Pennsylvania) between the dates of October 31, 1753, and January 16, 1754.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Major George Washington (1754)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Electronic Texts in American Studies Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1754 The Journal of Major George Washington (1754) George Washington Paul Royster , editor University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas Part of the American Studies Commons Washington, George and Royster, Paul , editor, "The Journal of Major George Washington (1754)" (1754). Electronic Texts in American Studies. 33. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Texts in American Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. George Washington report printed, and it became very popular reading. The Virginia The Journal of Major George Washington (1754) legislature was so pleased with his mission and his report that they voted him a £50 reward. The Journal of Major George Washington was reprinted in various colonial newspapers as far away as Boston, In October of 1753, George Washington, a 2 -year-old major in 1 and a British edition was issued in London later that same year, for the Virginia militia, volunteered to carry a letter from the governor which Washington sent materials for the preparation of a map. of Virginia to the French commander of the forts recently built on This online electronic text edition of the Journal is based on the headwaters of the Ohio River in northwestern Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Historical Markers - Erie County
    Pennsylvania Historical Markers - Erie County Information compiled by Bethany DeMuth – Erie Times News July 29, 2021 African American Sailors in the Battle of Lake Erie Dedicated: Tuesday, Sept. 10, 1996 Marker Type: City GPS Coordinates: LNG: -80.08705, LAT: 42.13701 Location: Erie Maritime Museum at Niagara Plaza in the rear, along fence, 150 E. Front St. Marker Text: These skilled seamen were among those who enabled Oliver Hazard Perry to defeat and capture a British squadron, Sept. 10, 1813. Their participation critical to victory — secured a place for African Americans in the region's history. Anthony Wayne Dedicated: November 1946 Marker Type: Roadside Coordinates: LNG: -80.07214, LAT: 42.13429 Location: East Sixth Street and Ash Street Marker Text: A restored blockhouse marking the site of American Fort Presque Isle and the original burial place of General Wayne stands on the Soldiers and Sailors Home grounds near the foot of this street. Wayne died there Dec. 15, 1796. Canal Basin Dedicated: Monday, April 5, 1948 Marker Type: Roadside Coordinates: LNG: -80.08947, LAT: 42.13555 Location: 34 State St., near Bicentennial Tower Marker Text: End of Erie Extension of the Pennsylvania Canal system. Work began here July 4, 1838. Canal formally opened Dec. 5, 1844, by arrival of "R.S. Reed" with Mercer County coal, and "Queen of the West" with passengers. Capt. C.V. Gridley Dedicated: November 1946 Marker Type: Roadside Coordinates: LNG: -80.04819, LAT: 42.14351 Location: East Lake Road, in median across from Lakeside Cemetery entrance Marker Text: Grave of Captain Gridley, commander of Dewey's flagship Olympia in the Battle of Manila Bay, 1898, is located in this cemetery.
    [Show full text]