DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Report 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annual Report 2015 Contents Director’s Introduction 1 Geological and thematic maps 2 Regional geological research 4 Global changes in the past 6 CZECH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Landscape vulnerability analysis 8 Groundwater research and evaluation 10 Annual Report 2015 Mineral resources 12 Mine workings and mining waste 16 Research into environmental and geo-energy technologies 18 Regional Geological Administration 20 Geological Information System 22 Remote sensing 25 International activities and cooperation 26 Laboratories 32 Library and Collections 34 Geological documentation 36 Publishing House and promotional activities 38 Selected publications issued by the Czech Geological Survey 41 Selected scientific papers 44 www.geology.cz Financial review 48 Human resources 50 Website of the Czech Geological Survey 51 Principal events in 2015 52 Czech Geological Survey Annual Report 2015 Projects 58 Edited by Petr Maděra Executive editor: Šárka Sedláčková An interview with geologist and oceanographer Zdeněk Kukal 66 Translation: Miroslav Rejchrt Graphic design: Oleg Man ISBN 978-80-7075-911-0 Photo on the cover: Vladimír Žáček Printed by Tiskárna Daniel, s. r. o., Prague Published by the Czech Geological Survey, Prague 2016 03/9 446-411-16 ISBN 978-80 -7075-911- 0 © Czech Geological Survey, 2016 Director’s Introduction The Czech Geological Survey (CGS), established by the Ministry of the Environment to carry out the duty of state geological survey, is also a leading research institution in the fi eld of geoscience in the Czech Republic. It has the largest production of geoscientifi c publications with impact factor and plays a major role in international research activities. I would like to highlight several outstanding results we achieved in 2015. The Czech Geological Survey publishes the journal Bulletin of Geosciences, which is the successor of the original Bulletin (Věstník), founded by the State Geological Institute of the Czechoslovak Republic as early as in 1925. Based on an agreement between the Czech Geological Survey and the Czech Geological Society, this journal has since 2007 assumed a prominent role of a globally renowned periodical dealing with the issues of palaeoenvironmental research and study of life on the Earth. The Bulletin of Geosciences acquired the impact factor 1.70 for the year 2015. It is ranked as science based and fi nanced at present by the Czech Development the third most signifi cant Czech scientifi c bulletin and it features Agency. In 2015, a three-year project of geological mapping an open-access policy. We have to thank for this outstanding at a scale of 1:50,000 including the assessment of mineral achievement to the editor-in-chief of this journal Mr. Jiří Frýda, potential in the Khovd Aimag in the western Mongolian Altay who has been fulfi lling this challenging role since 2006. Publishing was fi nished, covering an area of almost 1,800 km2. A project this top-rank Bulletin is an enormous service to our own and the aimed at assessment of landslides endangering settlements, an international professional community and we are also grateful international road and powerlines is being run for two consecutive for the fi nancial support granted by the Palacký University in years in the Dusheti area, Georgia. Three localities have been Olomouc, the Museum of West Bohemia in Pilsen and the selected for installation of slope movement monitoring devices Section of Earth Sciences of the Czech Academy of Sciences. linked to an early warning system. The project also includes setting On the other hand, the Czech Geological Survey has been a major up a database of slope instabilities similar to the one that has been 1 supporter of the closely related magazine Journal of Geosciences successfully operated on a long-term basis in the Czech Republic. published by the Czech Geological Society led by its editor-in- The year 2015 saw two projects being implemented in chief and our colleague Mr. Vojtěch Janoušek. This journal focuses Ethiopia. Objective of the fi rst project was promoting geoscience in a comprehensive manner on geology, petrology, tectonics education at universities in Addis Ababa and Arba Minch in the and structural geology of crystalline complexes and orogenic fi eld of geological and environmental hazards. Approximately processes. It also achieved a brilliant success with IF = 1.326. sixty MSc. and Ph.D. students participated in our educational Paradoxically, publishing of these journals, which largely program. The second project of the CGS conducted in Ethiopia contributes to our researchers being recognized internationally, is concentrated on the study of processes that threaten agricultural not enough appreciated in the evaluation of research institutions, production in the East African Rift System and aimed at mitigating be it by the Ministries or by the Research, Development and the impact of those processes thus securing sustainable utilization Innovation Council of the Czech Government. Finances for of agricultural land, water resources as well as of the local a research institution are most eff ectively acquired by top-ranking infrastructure. All the above-mentioned international projects publications with high impact factor. The CGS research teams, have been highly appreciated in the receiving countries and the which have the peak-quality publishing production, concentrate Czech Geological Survey has been invited to prepare follow-up on study of the lithosphere, in particular on the orogenic belts activities. and the inherent deformational, metamorphic and magmatic In conclusion, let me express my warmest thanks to all the processes and on the non-traditional isotope system assessment. staff members of the Czech Geological Survey who contribute to Biochemical research focused on element cycles, environment enhancing its professional prestige in our country and overseas. pollution and on vegetation health and resilience condition is another very productive domain, as well as the work of the team involved in the study of life and environment in the past. Along with describing the achievements in the basic-research programs, I would also like to emphasize the international activities of the Czech Geological Survey, which are applied- Zdeněk Venera Annual Report Czech Geological Survey 2015 Geological and thematic maps GeologickáGeological map mapa of České the Czech republiky Republic at 1 : 25,000 scale, 2 vsheet měřítku Valašské 1 : 2 Meziříčí (25-142). Geological maps provide comprehensive information on the geological structure of the territory of the Czech Republic. They are used in environmental protection, assessment of geohazards including the impacts of floods, mineral deposit exploration, evaluation of groundwater resources and strategic or land-use planning. Geological mapping geological and thematic map production. The map sheets and Geological mapping is one of the main activities of the Czech accompanying explanatory booklets are compiled on the basis Geological Survey since its formation. In 2015, thanks to the new of a unifi ed legend, which enables an easy link up with adjoining methods, procedures related to documentation and processing of sheets. geological samples were improved. All the acquired data including information about the thin section material and chemical analyses Geological maps at 1:25,000 scale are stored in a uniform geological database substantial for the The project of geological base mapping of the Czech Republic at a scale of 1:25,000 involves creation of geological maps with a graphic legend, supplemented by marginal data. The geological David Buriánek map is accompanied by thematic maps, in particular maps of Project leader mineral resources and environmental geofactors. Bedrock maps, for geological mapping tectonic maps or other maps were also compiled for some areas. of the Czech Republic 1:25,000 The explanatory booklets sum up information on character and quality of rock environment. The attention is paid also to protection of signifi cant geological localities and interaction between lithosphere and biosphere. These outputs are created www.geology.cz/extranet-eng/maps by specialists in geochemistry, geophysics, hydrogeology, engineering geology, structural geology, economic geology, and environmental geology. Thus, a gradual completion of the national geological map database by detailed data on the rock environment gets underway and a database of the open geologic server www.geology.cz is created in the course of the survey. At present, the Regional Geologic Mapping Project at 1:25,000 scale encompasses 25 map sheets in various stages of completion. The work is going on in eight areas: in the Železné hory Mountains National Geopark, in the Nové Hrady Mountains, in Pošumaví (the Bohemian Forest Area), in Český ráj (the Bohemian Paradise), in Českomoravská vysočina (the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands), in Central Moravia, on the territory of the former Vojenský újezd Brdy (Brdy military domain) and in the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area. Contribution to territorial development and landscape ecosystem The environmental geofactor maps at 1:25,000 scale are an integral part of the newly completed geological map set at the same scale. Environmental issues are dealt with in a special chapter of the explanatory booklet. The above-mentioned map and the accompanying chapter in the explanatory booklet Upgraded accuracy of geological unit boundaries thanks to new summarize data gathered by fi eld survey coupled by the # mapping is obvious even from the chart showing geological
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Environmental Mining Limits in the North Bohemian Lignite Region
    The environmental mining limits in the North Bohemian Lignite Region …need to be preserved permanently and the remaining settlements, landscape and population protected against further devastation or Let’s recreate a landscape of homes from a landscape of mines Ing. arch. Martin Říha, Ing. Jaroslav Stoklasa, CSc. Ing. Marie Lafarová Ing. Ivan Dejmal RNDr. Jan Marek, CSc. Petr Pakosta Ing. Arch. Karel Beránek 1 Photo (original version) © Ibra Ibrahimovič Development and implementation of the original version: Typoexpedice, Karel Čapek Originally published by Společnost pro krajinu, Kamenická 45, Prague 7 in 2005 Updated and expanded by Karel Beránek in 2011 2 3 Černice Jezeři Chateau Arboretum Area of 3 million m3 landslides in June 2005 Czechoslovak Army Mine 4 5 INTRODUCTION Martin Říha Jaroslav Stoklasa, Marie Lafarová, Jan Marek, Petr Pakosta The Czechoslovak Communist Party and government strategies of the 1950s and 60s emphasised the development of heavy industry and energy, dependent almost exclusively on brown coal. The largest deposits of coal are located in the basins of the foothills of the Ore Mountains, at Sokolov, Chomutov, Most and Teplice. These areas were developed exclusively on the basis of coal mining at the expense of other economic activities, the natural environment, the existing built environment, social structures and public health. Everything had to make way for coal mining as coal was considered the “life blood of industry”. Mining executives, mining projection auxiliary operations, and especially Communist party functionaries were rewarded for ever increasing the quantities of coal mined and the excavation and relocation of as much overburden as possible. When I began in 1979 as an officer of government of the regional Regional National Committee (KNV) for North Bohemia in Ústí nad Labem, the craze for coal was in full swing, as villages, one after another, were swallowed up.
    [Show full text]
  • SVP's Letter to Editors of Journals and Publishers on Burmese Amber And
    Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 7918 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 300 McLean, VA 22102 USA Phone: (301) 634-7024 Email: [email protected] Web: www.vertpaleo.org FEIN: 06-0906643 April 21, 2020 Subject: Fossils from conflict zones and reproducibility of fossil-based scientific data Dear Editors, We are writing you today to promote the awareness of a couple of troubling matters in our scientific discipline, paleontology, because we value your professional academic publication as an important ‘gatekeeper’ to set high ethical standards in our scientific field. We represent the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (SVP: http://vertpaleo.org/), a non-profit international scientific organization with over 2,000 researchers, educators, students, and enthusiasts, to advance the science of vertebrate palaeontology and to support and encourage the discovery, preservation, and protection of vertebrate fossils, fossil sites, and their geological and paleontological contexts. The first troubling matter concerns situations surrounding fossils in and from conflict zones. One particularly alarming example is with the so-called ‘Burmese amber’ that contains exquisitely well-preserved fossils trapped in 100-million-year-old (Cretaceous) tree sap from Myanmar. They include insects and plants, as well as various vertebrates such as lizards, snakes, birds, and dinosaurs, which have provided a wealth of biological information about the ‘dinosaur-era’ terrestrial ecosystem. Yet, the scientific value of these specimens comes at a cost (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/science/amber-myanmar-paleontologists.html). Where Burmese amber is mined in hazardous conditions, smuggled out of the country, and sold as gemstones, the most disheartening issue is that the recent surge of exciting scientific discoveries, particularly involving vertebrate fossils, has in part fueled the commercial trading of amber.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Report on Air Quality in the Tri-Border Region of the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany in 2004 (Former Black Triangle Region)
    Joint report on air quality in the Tri-border region of the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany in 2004 (former Black Triangle region) Společná zpráva o kvalitě ovzduší v příhraniční oblasti České republiky, Polska a Německa v roce 2004 (bývalá oblast Černého trojúhelníku) Gemeinsamer Bericht zur Luftqualität im Dreiländereck der Tschechischen Republik, Polens und Deutschlands 2004 (ehemals Schwarzes Dreieck) Wspólny raport o jakości powietrza w trójgranicznym regionie Republiki Czeskiej, Polski i Niemiec w roku 2004 (były region Czarnego Trójkąta) Editing agencies: Český hydrometeorologický ústav (ČHMÚ), Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska (WIOŚ), Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie (SLfUG), Umweltbundesamt (UBA) Authors: Jan Abraham, Frank Berger, Róża Ciechanowicz-Kusztal, Grażyna Jodłowska-Opyd, Dagmar Kallweit, Josef Keder, Waldemar Kulaszka, Jiří Novák Cover design: Wiesława Morawiak, Artur Krajewski Photo: Janusz Moniatowicz © WIOŚ Wrocław 2003 Data sources: ČHMÚ, WIOŚ, LfUG, UBA, Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej (IMGW), Urząd Marszałkowski (UM) URLs: Czech: www.env.cz www.chmi.cz German: www.umweltbundesamt.de www.umwelt.sachsen.de/lfug Polish: www.wroclaw.pios.gov.pl © 2005 ČHMÚ, WIOŚ, LfUG, UBA Introduction About 15 years ago the Tri-border Region of the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany was called the Black Triangle (covering Northern Bohemia, part of Lower Silesia and Saxony) and was characterised by the highest air pollution in Europe. So it was necessary to find an approach for solving the transboundary air quality problems. Consequently a joint declaration of cooperation in solving environmental problems in the Black Triangle Region was signed by the ministers of environment of former Czechoslovakia, Germany and Poland in June 1991. The European Commission was invited to become the fourth partner in this initiative and to assist the region through PHARE project funding worth 13 million ECU.
    [Show full text]
  • The Health and Nutritional Status of Norway Spruce Stands in the Krušné Hory Mts
    JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE, 59, 2013 (9): 359–369 The health and nutritional status of Norway spruce stands in the Krušné hory Mts. 15 years subsequent to the extreme winter of 1995/96 B. Lomský, V. Šrámek, R. Novotný Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Jíloviště-Strnady, Czech Republic ABSTRACT: Since 1994, the nutritional status and the air pollution load have been evaluated on 20 research plots, located in young Norway spruce stands in the ridge area of the Krušné hory Mts. The most recent acute damage to the spruce stands, in the winter of 1995/96, was connected with a long-lasting inversion situation in the eastern area of the Krušné hory Mts. Today, the health status of the spruce stands, expressed in terms of the crown defoliation, has recovered and is comparable to that found in other regions of the Czech Republic. The sulphur and fluorine content of the needles has decreased significantly. The long-term negative effect of acid deposition that contributes to the degradation of forest soils remains an important part of stressors acting on forest ecosystems in the region. In recent years, nitrogen and sulphur concentrations in the needles have increased slightly again. A long-term tendency towards a decrease in the phosphorus, calcium and potassium content of the needles was detected. Keywords: forest health; tree nutrition; air pollution; Ore Mts. The forest stands of the Czech Republic are con- significantly (Kubelka 1993) and this has resulted in stantly influenced by anthropogenic factors. The effect the improvement of the forest health. This positive of air-borne pollutants such as sulphur dioxide, fluo- trend was interrupted in the winter of 1995/96, during rine or nitrogen oxides and of acid deposition has had which an extensive decline in the forest was recorded a substantial influence on the forest vitality and pro- in the ridge part of the Krušné hory Mts., over an area ductivity in the “Black Triangle” – the mountain area of about 12,000 ha.
    [Show full text]
  • Nauki O Ziemi I Środowisku Unikatowy Identyfikator Tytuł 1 ISSN E-ISSN Tytuł 2 ISSN E-ISSN Punkty Czasopisma
    Nauki o Ziemi i Środowisku Unikatowy Identyfikator Tytuł 1 ISSN e-ISSN Tytuł 2 ISSN e-ISSN Punkty Czasopisma 17 AAPG BULLETIN 0149-1423 1558-9153 AAPG Bulletin 0149-1423 140 123 Acque Sotterranee-Italian Journal of Groundwater 1828-454X 1828-454X 20 132 ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 2472-3452 2472-3452 ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 2472-3452 20 145 ACTA ADRIATICA 0001-5113 1846-0453 Acta Adriatica 0001-5113 1846-0453 40 177 ACTA CARSOLOGICA 0583-6050 1580-2612 Acta Carsologica 0583-6050 1580-2612 40 Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, 191 2052-5206 2052-5206 2052-5206 140 Crystal Engineering and Materials Crystal Engineering and Materials Acta Crystallographica Section E-Crystallographic Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic 194 2056-9890 2056-9890 2056-9890 20 Communications Communications 209 Acta Geochimica 2096-0956 2365-7499 Acta Geochimica 2096-0956 2365-7499 40 210 Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica 2213-5812 2213-5820 Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica 2213-5812 2213-5820 40 211 Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia 1214-9705 Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia 1214-9705 2336-4351 40 212 Acta Geographica Slovenica-Geografski Zbornik 1581-6613 1854-5106 Acta Geographica Slovenica 1581-8314 40 213 ACTA GEOLOGICA POLONICA 0001-5709 2300-1887 Acta Geologica Polonica 0001-5709 70 214 ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION 1000-9515 1755-6724 100 215 Acta Geophysica 1895-7455 1895-7455 Acta Geophysica 1895-6572 1895-7455 40 255 Acta Montanistica Slovaca 1335-1788 Acta
    [Show full text]
  • Soils of Lower Silesia [Gleby Dolnego Śląska]
    GLEBY DOLNEGO ŚLĄSKA: geneza, różnorodność i ochrona SOILS OF LOWER SILESIA: origins, diversity and protection SOILS of Lower Silesia: origins, diversity and protection Monograph edited by Cezary Kabała Polish Society of Soil Science Wrocław Branch Polish Humic Substances Society Wrocław 2015 GLEBY Dolnego Śląska: geneza, różnorodność i ochrona Praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Cezarego Kabały Polskie Towarzystwo Gleboznawcze Oddział Wrocławski Polskie Towarzystwo Substancji Humusowych Wrocław 2015 Autorzy (w porządku alfabetycznym) Contributors (in alphabetic order) Jakub Bekier Andrzej Kocowicz Tomasz Bińczycki Mateusz Krupski Adam Bogacz Grzegorz Kusza Oskar Bojko Beata Łabaz Mateusz Cuske Marian Marzec Irmina Ćwieląg-Piasecka Agnieszka Medyńska-Juraszek Magdalena Dębicka Elżbieta Musztyfaga Bernard Gałka Zbigniew Perlak Leszek Gersztyn Artur Pędziwiatr Bartłomiej Glina Ewa Pora Elżbieta Jamroz Agnieszka Przybył Paweł Jezierski Stanisława Strączyńska Cezary Kabała Katarzyna Szopka Anna Karczewska Rafał Tyszka Jarosław Kaszubkiewicz Jarosław Waroszewski Dorota Kawałko Jerzy Weber Jakub Kierczak Przemysław Woźniczka Recenzenci Reviewers Tadeusz Chodak Michał Licznar Jerzy Drozd Stanisława Elżbieta Licznar Stanisław Laskowski Polskie Towarzystwo Gleboznawcze Oddział Wrocławski Polskie Towarzystwo Substancji Humusowych Redakcja: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Instytut Nauk o Glebie i Ochrony Środowiska 50-357 Wrocław, ul. Grunwaldzka 53 Druk i oprawa: Ultima-Druk Sp z o.o. 51-123 Wrocław, ul. W. Pola 77a ISBN 978-83-934096-4-8 Monografia
    [Show full text]
  • List of Current Journals
    List of Current Journals This list only includes journals which are currently acquired by the Geological Society Library. The Library also has more than 4,000 journals not listed here which have ceased publication or to which we no longer subscribe. Details of all the journals in our collection can be found on the Library catalogue. AAPG Archie series AAPG bulletin AAPG computer applications in geology AAPG continuing education course note series AAPG explorer AAPG Hedberg Series ... AAPG International Conference & Exhibition ... Program [and abstracts] AAPG memoir AAPG methods in exploration AAPG studies in geology Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (Wien) Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Abhandlungen des Landesamts für Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau Baden-Wurttemberg Abstract volume. Joint annual meeting. Geological Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada Abstracts of Chinese geological literature Abstracts of papers from meetings held in/sponsored by the Geological Society (London) [Unpublished] Abstracts with programs. Geological Society of America Acta geologica Polonica Acta micropalaeontologica Sinica Acta mineralogica-petrographica Acta palaeobotanica (Krakow) Acta palaeontologica Polonica Acta palaeontologica Sinica Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Geologica Africa geoscience reviews Alcheringa Alex L. du Toit memorial lectures American journal of science American mineralogist Annales de paléontologie Annales des mines et de la géologie (Tunisie) Annales scientifiques
    [Show full text]
  • SCIENCE CITATION INDEX EXPANDED - JOURNAL LIST Total Journals: 8631
    SCIENCE CITATION INDEX EXPANDED - JOURNAL LIST Total journals: 8631 1. 4OR-A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH 2. AAPG BULLETIN 3. AAPS JOURNAL 4. AAPS PHARMSCITECH 5. AATCC REVIEW 6. ABDOMINAL IMAGING 7. ABHANDLUNGEN AUS DEM MATHEMATISCHEN SEMINAR DER UNIVERSITAT HAMBURG 8. ABSTRACT AND APPLIED ANALYSIS 9. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 10. ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE 11. ACADEMIC MEDICINE 12. ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS 13. ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY 14. ACCOUNTABILITY IN RESEARCH-POLICIES AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 15. ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 16. ACCREDITATION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 17. ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL 18. ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL 19. ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS 20. ACM JOURNAL ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS 21. ACM SIGCOMM COMPUTER COMMUNICATION REVIEW 22. ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES 23. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ALGORITHMS 24. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED PERCEPTION 25. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ARCHITECTURE AND CODE OPTIMIZATION 26. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON AUTONOMOUS AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS 27. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL LOGIC 28. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS 29. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-HUMAN INTERACTION 30. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON DATABASE SYSTEMS 31. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON DESIGN AUTOMATION OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 32. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON EMBEDDED COMPUTING SYSTEMS 33. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS 34. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEM SECURITY 35. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS 36. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY 37. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTERNET TECHNOLOGY 38. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY FROM DATA 39. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE 40. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MODELING AND COMPUTER SIMULATION 41. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA COMPUTING COMMUNICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS 42. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND SYSTEMS 43. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON RECONFIGURABLE TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS 44.
    [Show full text]
  • STRATEGICKÝ PLÁN VÝZKUMU ČGS NA LÉTA 2012 - 2015 Zpráva Za Rok 2015
    STRATEGICKÝ PLÁN VÝZKUMU ČGS NA LÉTA 2012 - 2015 Zpráva za rok 2015 Sestavili: J. Pertoldová, J. Frýda, M. Novák, L. Rukavičková, B. Kříbek, V. Hladík, D. Čápová, H. Breiterová, J. Pašava, P. Štěpánek Česká geologická služba/ Czech Geological Survey Klárov 131/ 3, 118 21 Praha 1 Geologická 6, 152 00 Praha 5 Kostelní 26, 170 00 Praha 7 Leitnerova 22, 602 00 Brno Dačického náměstí 11, 284 01 Kutná Hora IČO 00025798, DIČ CZ 00025798 www.geology.cz Leden 2016 Úvod Zpracoval: Jan Pašava Po úspěšném završení výzkumného záměru MZP0002579801 „Vědy o Zemi pro společnost 21. století: Od regionálních výzkumů přes geologická rizika po globální změny“, řešeného v letech 2005–2010 (s prodloužením do r. 2011), a v souvislosti s měnícími se národními a globálními prioritami Česká geologická služba (ČGS) v průběhu roku 2011 adaptovala a optimalizovala strategické směry svého rozvoje, který vyústil ve schválení Strategického plánu výzkumu na léta 2012–2015. V průběhu 21. století se geovědy vyvinuly ve skutečný interdisciplinární obor, který využívá spolupráce s ostatními vědeckými disciplínami včetně biologických, materiálových, informatických a sociálních věd. Komplexní zpracování a efektivní poskytování geovědních informací získává stále větší podíl na řešení klíčových a pro naši společnost mnohdy existenčních otázek. V první fázi přípravy Strategického plánu výzkumu byla redefinována vize ČGS: Vizí České geologické služby je upevňovat pozici pilíře českého státu v poskytování geovědních informací pro rozhodování ve věcech přírodních zdrojů, rizik a udržitelného rozvoje a na základě vysoké odbornosti posilovat svoje postavení vůdčí výzkumné instituce v oboru věd o Zemi. S využitím obdobných strategických materiálů rozvoje výzkumu schválených na národní, mezinárodní i globální úrovni, rozvíjením široké interní diskuse odborníků reprezentujících různé geovědní obory a finální redakcí tohoto strategického dokumentu ČGS, jsou jeho hlavní témata následující: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Cleaning up Eastern Europe
    Cleaning Up Eastern Europe Contrary to doom and gloom scenarios, environmental conditions can be greatly improved with sensible policies and modest investments Gordon Hughes a"ur image of Eastern Europe these days has been greatly influ- This erroneous picture of Eastern Europe matters because problems enced by graphic reports of the environmental damage caused by big that seem overwhelming tend to lead to inertia. Indeed, some ob- heavy industrial plants. Stories of steel mills, chemical plants, and servers—noting the grave economic problems that these countries power stations—especially in the so-called "Black Triangle" covering must face as they undertake stabilization programs and market-ori- Saxony, Upper Silesia, and northern Bohemia—belching fumes into ented reforms—dismiss cleaning up the region as a luxury that cannot the air, or noxious chemicals into rivers, sound reminiscent of be afforded. Others argue that tackling the environment is a priority, England's "dark satanic mills" of the late 1800s. Gone unnoticed in the and that vast sums of foreign assistance will be needed. Neither side is rush to conclude that the entire region is an ecological disaster zone is right. Both fail to identify a set of environmental priorities that can be the fact that there are large areas of relatively untouched forest, lakes, addressed at reasonable cost through sensible policy reforms and and wetlands. modest investments. To map the way forward, four ques- Chart 1 tions must be answered: (1) How bad are East or West, poor cities have the worst air quality (Mean annual concentrations in micrograms per cubic meter) environmental conditions relative to coun- tries with similar incomes and industrial bases? (2) How much will the transition to market structures help? (3) What environ- mental policies should be adopted? and (4) What are the key investments required? Only then can we begin to develop an agenda for action.
    [Show full text]
  • Europa XXI T. 20 (2010), Landscape and Nature Protection in the Czech
    EUROPA XXI 2010, 20: 145-160 LANDSCAPE AND NATURE PROTECTION IN THE CZECH- -GERMAN-POLISH MINING AND INDUSTRIAL BORDER REGION—DEVELOPMENT AND PERSPECTIVES JULIANE MATHEY, SYLKE STUTZRIEMER Leibniz Institute of Ecological and Regional Development (IOER) Weberplatz 1, D-01217 Dresden, Germany e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Abstract. The countryside in the Czech-German-Polish Triangle at the begin- ning of the 1990s was seriously damaged by a high concentration of mining and industry sites (dumps, mine shafts, extensive erosion from surface mining) as well as suffering from one of the highest emission densities in Europe. The con- sequences for nature were se-vere (forest damages, water contamination etc.). In view of these problems, cross-border development concepts were drawn up, helping to signifi cantly improve the environ-mental situation. The IOER is cur- rently evaluating the development of the environ-mental situation from 1990 to 2006, looking at such issues as landscape and nature pro-tection and the effects of the cross-border collaboration. Some results are presented in this article. Keywords: Czech-German-Polish Triangle, “Black Triangle”, landscape and na- ture protection in the “Black Triangle” INTRODUCTION Problem outline: At the beginning of the 1990s the environmental situation in the so- called “Black Triangle”, Northern Bohemia (CZ), the southern part of Saxony (DE), and the south-western part of Lower Silesia (PL), was highly strained. Life in this German-Polish-Czech border region was dominated by the activities of mining and heavy industry, with local people affl icted by smog, contaminated water, dying forests and other damage to the countryside.
    [Show full text]
  • Library Review 2009/2010
    LIBRARY REVIEW 2010 REPORT TO COUNCIL, NOVEMBER 2010 A. Introduction i. The Library Review was instigated by Council at the end of 2009, initially as a Library Acquisitions Review, to help ensure that the Geological Society’s library collections and services continue to be developed over the coming years in a sustainable way. The commitment of Council to the future of the library, shared by the Review Group, is predicated on the belief that the library collections – enhanced by the information services which depend on them, the expertise of the staff, and sets of rich supporting metadata – constitute a unique, nationally and internationally important resource, which is one of the jewels in the crown of the Society. ii. To make the best use of this major asset, development of the library must be sustainable both strategically and financially. iii. Strategic drivers for long term development of services and collections include the evolving needs of the Fellowship, and rapid and fundamental changes in the wider library and information services environment. In conducting this review, we have been guided by the Society’s overall strategic objectives, in particular: • maintaining and building a world class geoscience library and map collection; • pursuing excellence of content and accessibility of the Society’s website and other online resources; • developing and supporting new and existing Specialist Groups; • collaborating with other specialist bodies in the UK to pursue common aims; • diversifying income streams; • protecting and developing existing income streams; • maintaining and developing an expert and professional staff; • growing Fellowship and promoting the Society throughout academia and industry. iv.
    [Show full text]