Ancient Civilizations
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A Dictionary of Mythology —
Ex-libris Ernest Rudge 22500629148 CASSELL’S POCKET REFERENCE LIBRARY A Dictionary of Mythology — Cassell’s Pocket Reference Library The first Six Volumes are : English Dictionary Poetical Quotations Proverbs and Maxims Dictionary of Mythology Gazetteer of the British Isles The Pocket Doctor Others are in active preparation In two Bindings—Cloth and Leather A DICTIONARY MYTHOLOGYOF BEING A CONCISE GUIDE TO THE MYTHS OF GREECE AND ROME, BABYLONIA, EGYPT, AMERICA, SCANDINAVIA, & GREAT BRITAIN BY LEWIS SPENCE, M.A. Author of “ The Mythologies of Ancient Mexico and Peru,” etc. i CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD. London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne 1910 ca') zz-^y . a k. WELLCOME INS77Tint \ LIBRARY Coll. W^iMOmeo Coll. No. _Zv_^ _ii ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTRODUCTION Our grandfathers regarded the study of mythology as a necessary adjunct to a polite education, without a knowledge of which neither the classical nor the more modem poets could be read with understanding. But it is now recognised that upon mythology and folklore rests the basis of the new science of Comparative Religion. The evolution of religion from mythology has now been made plain. It is a law of evolution that, though the parent types which precede certain forms are doomed to perish, they yet bequeath to their descendants certain of their characteristics ; and although mythology has perished (in the civilised world, at least), it has left an indelible stamp not only upon modem religions, but also upon local and national custom. The work of Fruger, Lang, Immerwahr, and others has revolutionised mythology, and has evolved from the unexplained mass of tales of forty years ago a definite and systematic science. -
Greek Mythology Link (Complete Collection)
Document belonging to the Greek Mythology Link, a web site created by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology Characters • Places • Topics • Images • Bibliography • Español • PDF Editions About • Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. This PDF contains portions of the Greek Mythology Link COMPLETE COLLECTION, version 0906. In this sample most links will not work. THE COMPLETE GREEK MYTHOLOGY LINK COLLECTION (digital edition) includes: 1. Two fully linked, bookmarked, and easy to print PDF files (1809 A4 pages), including: a. The full version of the Genealogical Guide (not on line) and every page-numbered docu- ment detailed in the Contents. b. 119 Charts (genealogical and contextual) and 5 Maps. 2. Thousands of images organized in albums are included in this package. The contents of this sample is copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. To buy this collection, visit Editions. Greek Mythology Link Contents The Greek Mythology Link is a collection of myths retold by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology, published in 1993 (available at Amazon). The mythical accounts are based exclusively on ancient sources. Address: www.maicar.com About, Email. Copyright © 1997 Carlos Parada and Maicar Förlag. ISBN 978-91-976473-9-7 Contents VIII Divinities 1476 Major Divinities 1477 Page Immortals 1480 I Abbreviations 2 Other deities 1486 II Dictionaries 4 IX Miscellanea Genealogical Guide (6520 entries) 5 Three Main Ancestors 1489 Geographical Reference (1184) 500 Robe & Necklace of -
[PDF]The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome
The Myths & Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome E. M. Berens p q xMetaLibriy Copyright c 2009 MetaLibri Text in public domain. Some rights reserved. Please note that although the text of this ebook is in the public domain, this pdf edition is a copyrighted publication. Downloading of this book for private use and official government purposes is permitted and encouraged. Commercial use is protected by international copyright. Reprinting and electronic or other means of reproduction of this ebook or any part thereof requires the authorization of the publisher. Please cite as: Berens, E.M. The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome. (Ed. S.M.Soares). MetaLibri, October 13, 2009, v1.0p. MetaLibri http://metalibri.wikidot.com [email protected] Amsterdam October 13, 2009 Contents List of Figures .................................... viii Preface .......................................... xi Part I. — MYTHS Introduction ....................................... 2 FIRST DYNASTY — ORIGIN OF THE WORLD Uranus and G (Clus and Terra)........................ 5 SECOND DYNASTY Cronus (Saturn).................................... 8 Rhea (Ops)....................................... 11 Division of the World ................................ 12 Theories as to the Origin of Man ......................... 13 THIRD DYNASTY — OLYMPIAN DIVINITIES ZEUS (Jupiter).................................... 17 Hera (Juno)...................................... 27 Pallas-Athene (Minerva).............................. 32 Themis .......................................... 37 Hestia -
Plato's Academy
Plato’s Academy: Organizational Development of an Ideal Form E. Christopher Mare Fielding Graduate University KA-717 – Organizational Development Summer 2010 COPYRIGHT © 2010/2012 – Village Design Institute – All Rights Reserved 1 “But it is right, my friends, to bear in mind that if the soul is immortal, we need to care for it, not only for the sake of this period to which belongs what we call life, but also for the sake of all time: and now it will be clear that if we are going to neglect it, we shall be running a great risk…[S]ince soul is seen to be immortal, there will be no escape nor any salvation except through becoming as good and as wise as possible. The only thing the soul takes with it to the other world is its education and culture…” --- the counsel of Socrates in Plato’s Phaedo “The School of Athens” by Raphael, a fresco located in the Stanze, Vatican City. Plato, left center, points upward to the Ideal Forms while his student Aristotle, right center, motions toward the stabilizing ground. (Source: Wikipedia: “plato’s academy”) 2 Table of Contents Introduction – p. 4 What Was Going On in Athens in the Fifth Century?! – p. 6 Why Did the Discovery of the Mind Occur in Athens? – p. 9 What Was the Noetic Context for the Appearance of the Academy? – p. 31 What is ‘Paideia?’ – p. 43 What Was the Socratic Interpretation of Paideia? – p. 50 What Was the Organizational Development of the Academy? – p. 55 Is There Ever a Conclusion? – p. -
The Symposium CAMBRIDGE TEXTS in the HISTORY of PHILOSOPHY
This page intentionally left blank PLATO The Symposium CAMBRIDGE TEXTS IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY Series editors KARL AMERIKS Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame DESMOND M. CLARKE Professor of Philosophy at University College Cork The main objective of Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy is to expand the range, variety, and quality of texts in the history of philosophy which are available in English. The series includes texts by familiar names (such as Descartes and Kant) and also by less well-known authors. Wherever possible, texts are published in complete and unabridged form, and translations are specially commissioned for the series. Each volume contains a critical introduction together with a guide to further reading and any necessary glossaries and textual apparatus. The volumes are designed for student use at undergraduate and postgraduate level and will be of interest not only to students of philosophy, but also to a wider audience of readers in the history of science, the history of theology, and the history of ideas. For a list of titles published in the series, please see end of book. PLATO The Symposium edited by M. C. HOWATSON St. Anne’s College, Oxford FRISBEE C. C. SHEFFIELD King’s College, London translated by M. C. HOWATSON CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521864404 © Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. -
Platonic Academy Vis-A-Vis Contemporary Indian Education System
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 Platonic Academy Vis-A-Vis Contemporary Indian Education System Tanu Kapoor Abstract: Education is a process through which we equip ourselves with knowledge. Anything that can have a formative influence on the way a person thinks, acts and feels may be considered as education. Undoubtedly, Plato’s Academy has been the most prestigious and most influential of all educational institutions in antiquity. Plato laid the foundation of this academy in 385 B.C.E. in Akademeia, then a northern suburb six stadia outside of Athens. Many influential personalities of pre-20th century weren’t educated in academies but had developed interests as well as excellence in diverse disciplines. These people laid the foundations of science through self- learning. Aristotle, Newton, Jabir-Ibn-Hayan, Galileo, Leonardo da Vinci, Michael Faraday, Nikola Tesla, and numerous others excelled in versatile fields. Today, unfortunately, auto-didacticism or self-directed learning is looked down upon in the mainstream world. Through the medium of this research paper, we will study the platonic academy’s education system vis-à-vis contemporary Indian education system. The paper will cover the era of inception of Platonic academy, its study pattern and then it will move to the present time education policies and study pattern. Also, this paper discusses how Plato’s theory of education has influenced the modern-day education system in India. Keywords: philosophy, education, academic 1. Introduction perfection, self realisation and the knowledge of truth made him to establish Plato‘s Academy. -
1 Plato (428-347 B.C.) Was Twenty-Nine Years Old When
Plato discourse was considered most important at Plato’s Academy. So it was not purely by chance that Plato’s Plato (428-347 b.c.) was twenty-nine years old writings took the form of dialogues. when Socrates drank the hemlock. He had been a pupil of Socrates for some time and had followed his trial very The Eternally True, Eternally Beautiful, and Eternally closely. The fact that Athens could condemn its noblest Good citizen to death did more than make a profound With what philosophical problems Plato was impression on him. It was to shape the course of his concerned? Briefly, we can establish that Plato was entire philosophic endeavor. concerned with the relationship between what is eternal To Plato, the death of Socrates was a striking and immutable, on the one hand, and what “flows,” on example of the conflict that can exist between society as it the other. (Just like the pre-Socratics, in fact.) We’ve seen really is and the true or ideal society. Plato’s first deed as how the Sophists and Socrates turned their attention a philosopher was to publish Socrates’ Apology, an from questions of natural philosophy to problems related account of his plea to the large jury. to man and society. And yet in one sense, even Socrates As you will no doubt recall, Socrates never wrote and the Sophists were preoccupied with the relationship anything down, although many of the pre-Socratics did. between the eternal and immutable, and the “flowing.” The problem is that hardly any of their written material They were interested in the problem as it related to remains. -
Rambles and Studies in Greece by J
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Rambles and Studies in Greece by J. P. Mahaffy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Rambles and Studies in Greece Author: J. P. Mahaffy Release Date: February 16, 2011 [Ebook 35298] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK RAMBLES AND STUDIES IN GREECE*** RAMBLES IN GREECE The Acropolis, Athens RAMBLES AND STUDIES IN GREECE BY J. P. MAHAFFY KNIGHT OF THE ORDER OF THE SAVIOUR; AUTHOR OF “SOCIAL LIFE IN GREECE;”“A HISTORY OF GREEK LITERATURE;” “GREEK LIFE AND THOUGHT FROM THE DEATH OF ALEXANDER;” “THE GREEK WORLD UNDER ROMAN SWAY,” ETC. vi Rambles and Studies in Greece ILLUSTRATED PHILADELPHIA HENRY T. COATES & CO. 1900 HUNC LIBRUM Edmundo Wyatt Edgell OB INSIGNEM INTER CASTRA ITINERA OTIA NEGOTIA LITTERARUM AMOREM OLIM DEDICATUM NUNC CARISSIMI AMICI MEMORIAE CONSECRAT AUCTOR [vii] PREFACE. Few men there are who having once visited Greece do not contrive to visit it again. And yet when the returned traveller meets the ordinary friend who asks him where he has been, the next remark is generally, “Dear me! have you not been there before? How is it you are so fond of going to Greece?” There are even people who imagine a trip to America far more interesting, and who at all events look upon a trip to Spain as the same kind of thing—southern climate, bad food, dirty inns, and general discomfort, odious to bear, though pleasant to describe afterward in a comfortable English home. -
Odyssey Resource Booklet X Academus Education
Odyssey Resource Booklet UCL Classical play x academus education Contents Page 3 - Academus Education Information Page 4 - Odyssey Book Summary Page 9 - Who Was Homer? Page 11 - Directing Philosophy Page 13 - Emily Wilson's Odyssey Page 17 - Bringing Life to the Odyssey Page 19 - Odysseus: An Atypical Hero? Page 23 - Assistant Director Page 24 - Women in the Odyssey Page 27 - Assistant Costume Head Page 31 - The Fates and the Immortals in Homer's Odyssey Page 36 - Assistant Costume Designer 2 Academus Education Academus Education is a free non-profit Classics outreach programme, which aims to bring Classics education to students who may not have had the chance to study Classics before. Established in the height of the pandemic last year, the aim was to provide an online Classics summer school entirely for free for 13-17 year old students who hadn't had the opportunity to study Classics at school. Running over the course of two weeks, the 2020 Academus summer school was a huge success, with over 80 students participating in lessons in Latin, Ancient Greek, history and literature as well as lectures from keynote speakers including Edith Hall and Caroline Lawrence. Academus also provides online resources and articles written by university students to showcase different topics and areas of Classics, from Roman history to how Greek literature impacts the modern world (https://www.academuseducation.co.uk/blog). They have also supported students applying to university with 1-1 sessions from Classics students at various universities across the country. Academus' latest projects include a series of free Digital Think Tanks, with guest speakers and panels. -
The Greek Myths 1955, Revised 1960
Robert Graves – The Greek Myths 1955, revised 1960 Robert Graves was born in 1895 at Wimbledon, son of Alfred Perceval Graves, the Irish writer, and Amalia von Ranke. He went from school to the First World War, where he became a captain in the Royal Welch Fusiliers. His principal calling is poetry, and his Selected Poems have been published in the Penguin Poets. Apart from a year as Professor of English Literature at Cairo University in 1926 he has since earned his living by writing, mostly historical novels which include: I, Claudius; Claudius the God; Sergeant Lamb of the Ninth; Count Belisarius; Wife to Mr Milton (all published as Penguins); Proceed, Sergeant Lamb; The Golden Fleece; They Hanged My Saintly Billy; and The Isles of Unwisdom. He wrote his autobiography, Goodbye to All That (a Penguin Modem Classic), in 1929. His two most discussed non-fiction books are The White Goddess, which presents a new view of the poetic impulse, and The Nazarene Gospel Restored (with Joshua Podro), a re-examination of primitive Christianity. He has translated Apuleius, Lucan, and Svetonius for the Penguin Classics. He was elected Professor of Poetry at Oxford in 1962. Contents Foreword Introduction I. The Pelasgian Creation Myth 2. The Homeric And Orphic Creation Myths 3. The Olympian Creation Myth 4. Two Philosophical Creation Myths 5. The Five Ages Of Man 6. The Castration Of Uranus 7. The Dethronement Of Cronus 8. The Birth Of Athene 9. Zeus And Metis 10. The Fates 11. The Birth Of Aphrodite 12. Hera And Her Children 13. Zeus And Hera 14. -
Academy and Cadmus: the Dwelling of God - the Temple of Knowledge in Armenia
Academy and Cadmus: the Dwelling of God - the Temple of Knowledge in Armenia Professor Vahanyan G., PhD, Vahanyan V. Introduction The article reveals the idea that the Armenian Rock Art is a prototype of the prehistoric Temple of Knowledge (open Dwelling of God). As a rule, the clusters of Rock Art in Armenia are located at the top of volcanic mountains, in the vicinity of lakes, on the slopes of craters of extinct volcanoes. The Rock Art Clusters are a source of preliterate knowledge of a prehistoric man. The authors identified and interpreted the key archetypes of main motifs of world mythology, religion and symbology. Their comparison with the key linguistic archetypes of knowledge motifs convincingly witnesses the conclusion validity of the idea presented by the authors. Petroglyphs of the first man (Wiseman, teacher, father and God), symbols embodying the four forces of nature (fire, earth, water and heaven) serve as a natural philosophic (religious) conception for construction of the Temple of Knowledge (Dwelling of God). Regarding that the walls of middle age Armenian churches and pre-Christian temples were ornamented with similar motifs of Armenian petroglyphs, the authors present the following idea: the first temple of knowledge was as well ornamented with the main motifs of rock art. Thus, the Armenian Rock Art bears the mystery of prehistoric knowledge. Part of this knowledge was lost and transformed, the place was taken by religion. Wisemen and teachers (gods) were replaced by monks and priests. Thus, religion is a well forgotten science and what is left from it. As well as the myths, it's a story about the forgotten history. -
ANCIENT HERBS in the J. Paul Getty Museum Gardens
ANCIENT HERBS This page intentionally left blank ANCIENT HERBS In the J. Paul Getty Museum Gardens Jeanne D'Andréa Illustrations by Martha Breen Bredemeyer The J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California ©1982 The J. Paul Getty Museum 17985 Pacific Coast Highway Malibu, California 90265-5799 Library of Congress catalogue number 82-81306 ISBN number 0-89236-035-6 Designed by Alexander Pearman Type set in Baskerville by Characters & Color Printing by Alan Lithograph, Inc., Los Angeles Binding by Roswell Bindery, Phoenix Second printing 1989 Cover: Rosa canina Linnaeus; R. X. damascena; R. gallica 'Officinahs.' Rosaceae. (See p. 70.) CONTENTS vi Acknowledgments 1 Preface 4 TheJ. Paul Getty Museum Herb Garden 7 The Herbs of the Gods 15 Medicine, Botany, and Magic 23 House and Garden 32 Herbs: Basil, Bay, Borage, Chamomile, Coriander, Dill, Fennel, Garlic, Iris, Mint, Mustard, Myrtle, Onion, Orégano, Parsley, Rose, Rosemary, Rue, Saffron, Sage, Thyme. 87 Glossary 88 Map of the Herb Garden 92 Selected Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGMENTS llerbs in antiquity touch on so many aspects of human activity that the advice of classi- cists, botanists, horticulturalists, linguists, medical historians, physicians, and sociologists has been essential. The first Getty Museum publication on the subject was The Herb in Antiquity written in 1976 by Deborah Ashin in response to the interest of visitors. My great appreciation and gratitude go to John MacGregor iv of the Huntington Library Botanical Gardens for his numerous suggestions based on a deep understanding of both plants and antiquity; he and James A. Bauml were unsparingly generous. Equally so were Kenneth Donahue, Professor Daniel Glaser, Pearl Glaser, and Jeanne Morgan, each of whom I thank for careful, perceptive readings of the manuscript and valuable critical suggestions.