BRIEFING PAPER Number CBP 07206, 2 June 2020 The structure of the NHS By Thomas Powell in England Inside: 1. Background to NHS reform 2. Commissioning and regulation of health services 3. Access to treatment 4. Education and training 5. Public health services 6. Local authority scrutiny and Health and Wellbeing Boards 7. Safety of care 8. Competition and non-NHS providers 9. Technology and data 10. Integration of health and social care services 11. Health services in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 12. Further information www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library |
[email protected] | @commonslibrary Number CBP 07206, 2 June 2020 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Background to NHS reform 5 1.1 The Health and Social Care Act 2012 5 1.2 From the Five Year Forward View (2014) to the Long Term Plan (2019) 5 1.3 Funding and performance 10 2. Commissioning and regulation of health services 14 2.1 Clinical Commissioning Groups 14 2.2 NHS England 15 2.3 NHS Improvement 17 2.4 Shared NHS England and NHS Improvement leadership 18 2.5 NHS providers 18 2.6 The Care Quality Commission 19 2.7 NHS accountability to Government, Parliament and the public 20 2.8 Regulation of health and care professionals 22 3. Access to treatment 25 3.1 The NHS Constitution 25 3.2 NICE 26 3.3 Cost-effectiveness and drug pricing 28 3.4 Accelerated and early access to medicines 29 4. Education and training 31 5. Public health services 33 5.1 Public health and local government 33 5.2 Public Health England and directly commissioned services 33 5.3 Recent developments in public health policy 34 6.