HISTORY- TRAILS BC • of BALTIMORE COUNTY • 9811 Van Buren Lane • Cockeysville, MD 21030
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HISTORICAL SOCIETY HISTORY- TRAILS BC • OF BALTIMORE COUNTY • 9811 Van Buren Lane • Cockeysville, MD 21030 ISSN 0889-6186 Editors: JOHN W. McGRAIN and WILLIAM HOLLIFIELD VOL. 38 NOS. 3 & 4 SPRING 2007 VOL. 39 NOS. 1 & 2 The History of Motion Picture Exhibition in Towson By William Hollifield One might think that the Towson Theatre, which operated from 1928 to 1992, was the first place in Towson where motion pictures were shown to the public. The theater building is still where it always was but it has a different name on its marquee. However, before the Towson Theatre opened, movies were being shown to the public across the street in the Odd Fellows hall which was called the Community Theater. Earlier, movies were shown in another theater just down the block from the site that became the Towson Theatre. This theater was called at var- ious times the Recreation, the LeRoi, and the Columbia. Earlier still, at York Road and Pennsylvania Avenue there was an out- door theater, called the Airdrome, which operated only briefly. Movies were also shown on a regular basis in the church halls of some of Towson's churches. The earliest showings of motion pictures in Towson were exhibitions held on one or sometimes two successive evenings in one of the churches. The first of these may have been on July 31, 1902, when Captain Charles H. Stanley presented his "pop- ular program of entertainment," consisting of motion pictures and original songs, in Calvary Baptist Church. Refreshments were offered for sale on the church lawn afterward. On Monday evening, November 17, 1902, B.B.H. Lawrence, a representative of the Edison Motion Picture Company of Washington, D.C., with "a competent corps of assistants" con- ducted an exhibition of motion pictures in the Towson Methodist Episcopal Church. It was announced as being a rare treat, showing actual events throughout the world, including the recent coronation of King Edward VII of Great Britain. The Sheet music of 1919 showing how movies were projected in theaters in the early years. The only words inside are: admission prices were 25 and 50 cents. The Maryland Journal of Towson wrote of the event: Mov-ies how we love the mov-ies greet-ing ed-u-cate and The exhibition of motion pictures . was one stim-u-late the old and young Mov-ies drive dull care and of the finest of that class of entertainments that sor-row fleet-ing so we'll sing the Mov-ie Song. has ever been seen at this place. The church These uninspiring words may explain why the song was not a was well filled with an appreciative audience who memorable popular favorite. sat with raptured admiration throughout the full two hours of interesting and entertaining exhibi- tion. The invention of motion pictures upon can- vas is a marvel in itself and excites the greatest wonder in the beholder. It shows the actual life PAGE 2 HISTORY TRAILS OF BALTIMORE COUNTY SPRING 2007 movements of persons and objects in the minutest The programs were considered a success, both financially detail, minus sounds. Some of the scenes are ludi- and as an instructive and interesting entertainment, the paper crous in the extreme, while others are so realistic said, predicting that upon a return engagement the management as to cause a shudder of horror to pass over the would be greeted with larger audiences. The church received audience, especially in the case of the photo- about $36 from these two performances. grapher, who attempted to "snap" a moving express train and was struck by the train. But their fears were calmed when they remembered it was only on canvas. The company exhibit a large number of marine views that were simply superb, especially the feeding of Mother Carey's chickens when one can almost imagine he hears the rush and whir of the gulls' wings. The erup- tion of Mt. Pelee and the destruction of the city of Martinique with its thousands of inhabitants was a realistic scene. What pleased the little ones was the old-time fairy tale of Jack and the Beanstalk. If a return engagement can be secured, we bespeak for the management a much larger audience. Representatives of the Edison company returned and showed Motion pictures were shown in the early years of the twenrieth motion pictures in the same church on Monday and Tuesday century at the Towson Methodist Episcopal Church when it was located just north of Towson where the Investment Building evenings, March 28-29, 1904, with a different program each now stands. day. Hundreds of people attended these performances. The Maryland Journal stated that "the views were clear and dis- tinct, and life-like in every minutest detail of movement." One An exhibition of "life motion pictures and illustrated songs" of the films shown was "The Great Train Robbery." The news- was held in the Towson Methodist Episcopal Church on, paper said that the film was Monday and Tuesday evenings, March 20 and 21, 1905. The . realistic in every detail and kept the audience admission charge was 15 cents and the proceeds were to be keyed up to the highest tension of excitement. All used for church missions. were really glad when the "bold, bad robbers" On a Friday evening in May 1906, Marion S. Pearce and Philip met the just deserts they received. J. Scheck presented their "popular motion picture entertainment" at Calvary Baptist Church in Towson. Theater historian Robert Headley states that Pearce and Scheck, who later operated theaters in Baltimore, held exhibitions in various locations in and near Baltimore during the period 1902-1907. On a Friday in October 1906, a moving picture exhibition was held in the Guild Hall of Trinity Episcopal Church in Towson. The program featured films of San Francisco before and after the earthquake and fire of April 1906, including the city in flames, dynamiting the buildings to try to impede the fire, outdoor kitchens and other facilities for the refugees, a trip through the wrecked city, and a panorama of Golden Gate Park. In addition, there were scenes from the Oberammergau Passion Play, "a New York fire run, spring house cleaning, evolution of a butterfly, illustrated songs, pictorial stories, musical specialties and other features representing pathos, mystery and comedy." The admission cost for the hour and a half program was 20 cents. The proceeds were said to have been for a worthy cause. Another moving picture entertainment was held at the Calvary Baptist Church as it appeared between 1892 and 1929, Towson Methodist Episcopal Church on a Thursday and Friday when it was destroyed in a fire. Motion pictures were first shown in May 1907 with the proceeds to be used to pay for the here in July 1902. recarpeting of the Sunday school room. PAGE 3 HISTORY TRAILS OF BALTIMORE COUNTY SPRING 2007 A moving picture entertainment was held at Calvary Baptist Church by the Junior Christian Endeavor Union on Friday evening, May 1, 1908. By early 1909 motion pictures were apparently no longer a novelty for local people. Those in Baltimore County who were interested could see them in Baltimore. Towson's Union News, reporting on the opening of a moving picture theater in Highlandtown—then in the county—stated, "And now they are going to have a moving picture show at Highlandtown. There ought to be enough of these in Baltimore already to fill the public demand. Looks like they are too thick to thrive." Exhibiting the same lack of enthusiasm, the paper stated in July 1910, "Towson would never have been happy until it had; so now it can be safely said its cup of joy is complete. A mov- The Guild Hall, later known as The Casino, formerly located ing picture show opened here in the Merryman Building (old on West Pennsylvania Avenue. Motion pictures, sponsored by Towson High School) on Chesapeake avenue on the Fourth." Trinity Episcopal Church, were shown here as early as 1906 Apparently this was to have been a permanent venue for and later, under sponsorship of the Towson Town Club, in 1913. moving pictures, but it must not have been successful since the newspaper contained no further information about it. Other events took place in the building and, in December 1910, Motion pictures were first shown in the hall on the afternoon Merryman's Hall was announced as the location of a moving and evening on two successive days in early February 1913 and picture entertainment being held on a Friday evening with the three successive days later in the month. Like the "clean proceeds to go to the Junior Endeavor Society of the Towson vitascope pictures" shown at the Church of the Immaculate, it Methodist Protestant Church. was announced that only "carefully selected films" would be In February 1911 motion pictures of the Passion Play or life shown at the Towson Town Club. These moving picture per- of Christ as well as other subjects were shown on two succes- formances were to be conducted daily, with matinee and sive evenings by the Junior Christian Endeavor Society of evening performances, beginning April 1913. Towson's Methodist Protestant Church along with music by the The Towson Town Club also sponsored a Chautauqua in Simpson family. Towson in May 1913—a week-long program of 31 events At a Thanksgiving program in 1911, a crowd was entertained including lectures and entertainments and two reels each night with three hours of motion pictures in the school hall of of "worth-while motion pictures." A newspaper reported that Towson's Church of the Immaculate.