DOCSLIB.ORG

Conservation Management Zones of Australia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Conservation Management Zones of Australia Conservation Management Zones of Australia Tasmanian Temperate Rainforests and Highland Forests Prepared by the Department of the Environment Acknowledgements This project and its associated products are the result of collaboration between the Department of the Environment’s Biodiversity Conservation Division and the Environmental Resources Information Network (ERIN). Invaluable input, advice and support were provided by staff and leading researchers from across the Department of Environment (DotE), Department of Agriculture (DoA), the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the academic community. We would particularly like to thank staff within the Wildlife, Heritage and Marine Division, Parks Australia and the Environment Assessment and Compliance Division of DotE; Nyree Stenekes and Robert Kancans (DoA), Sue McIntyre (CSIRO), Richard Hobbs (University of Western Australia), Michael Hutchinson (ANU); David Lindenmayer and Emma Burns (ANU); and Gilly Llewellyn, Martin Taylor and other staff from the World Wildlife Fund for their generosity and advice. Special thanks to CSIRO researchers Kristen Williams and Simon Ferrier whose modelling of biodiversity patterns underpinned identification of the Conservation Management Zones of Australia. Image Credits Front Cover: Mt Anne, Southwest National Park – ­­Courtesy Popp Hackner Photography Page 4: Macleay’s Swallowtail (Graphium macleayanus), Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park – JJ Harrison Page 7: Wombat (Vombatus ursinus tasmaniensis), Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park – Tourism Tasmania/Stuart Crossett Page 10: Cradle Mountain Lake St Clair National Park – Tourism Tasmania/Paul Sinclair Page 14: Tiger Quoll/Spotted-tail Quoll (Dasyurus maculatus maculates) – Dave Watts Page 15: Green Rosella (Platycercus caledonicus) – Sammy Sam Page 16: Beautiful Firetail (Stagonopleura bella), Melaleuca – JJ Harrison Page 17: Cushion Plants, Mount Lot, Southwest National Park – Tourism Tasmania/Geoff Murray Page 19: Lake Oberon, Western Arthur Range, Southwest National Park – Tourism Tasmania/Geoff Murray Page 20: Tasmanian Devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) – Dave Watts Page 21: Tasmanian Pademelons (Thylogale billardierii), Devils @ Cradle Tasmanian Devil Sanctuary – Tourism Tasmania/Rob Burnett Page 22: Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster), Melaleuca – Graeme Chapman Page 29: Skullbone Plains – Matthew Newton Page 30: Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park – Tourism Australia/Graham Freeman Page 31: Sedgelands, rushs or reeds (Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus) – Nicole Middleton Page 32: Cool temperate rainforest – Jes Mugley Page 33: Eucalyptus open forests with a shrubby understorey (Eucalyptus coccifera) – J. Wrigley Page 34: Low closed forest or tall closed Shrublands, West Coast of Tasmania – Natalie Tapson Page 35: Eucalyptus wet sclerophyll open forest (Atherosperma moschatum) – Murray Fagg Back Cover: Mt Anne, Southwest National Park – ­­Courtesy Popp Hackner Photography © Commonwealth of Australia, 2015. The Conservation Management Zones of Australia profile is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons By Attribution 3.0 Australia licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see here. Conservation Management Zones of Australia, Tasmanian Temperate Rainforests and Highland Forests Contents Acknowledgement of Traditional Owners and Country ����������������������������������������������2 Introduction ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������2 Zone at a glance ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 Population characteristics �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 Employment, volunteering and incomes �������������������������������������������������������������������������9 Agriculture, Natural Resource Management practices and sources of NRM advice ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 Land tenure, land use, Native Title and Local Government Areas ������������������������� 13 Zone vegetation characteristics����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 Ramsar and Nationally Important Wetlands������������������������������������������������������������������ 16 World and National Heritage �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17 Major National Reserve System properties �������������������������������������������������������������������� 18 EPBC Act (1999) threatened ecological communities ������������������������������������������������� 19 EPBC Act (1999) threatened species ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 EPBC Act (1999) migratory species ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25 Threatened endemic species ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 26 Invasive species ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 28 Vegetation profiles and management recommendations ���������������������������������������30 Conservation Management Zones of Australia, Tasmanian Temperate Rainforests and Highland Forests Acknowledgement of Traditional Owners and Country The Australian Government acknowledges Australia’s Traditional Owners and pays respect to Elders past and present of our nation’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities� We honour the deep spiritual, cultural and customary connections of Traditional Owners to the Australian landscape, including Australia’s waterways, land and sea country� Introduction The 23 Conservation Management Zones of Australia are geographic areas, classified according to their ecological and threat characteristics. The zones are also aligned with the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation of Australia. The Conservation Management Zones provide a way of understanding Australia’s natural environment that will assist in long-term conservation planning and help the Australian Government to better design, deliver and report on Natural Resource Management (NRM) investments, including ensuring alignment of national NRM priorities with local action. The Conservation Management Zones also provide a filter through which to make national environmental and socio-economic data more accessible and comprehensible, and a framework for gathering on-ground knowledge and expertise about the environment. This will improve information flow to the Australian Government about regional NRM requirements, best practice management, emerging NRM issues and knowledge gaps. The Conservation Management Zones do not represent any change to existing administrative boundaries or governance structures, but aim to support the NRM and wider community to cooperatively manage environmental assets across boundaries, where they share common threats, ecological characteristics and stakeholders. Each Conservation Management Zone profile contains a standard suite of nationally available ecological and socio-economic information. We hope that this information will enable Australians of all ages and backgrounds to engage with, understand and appreciate Australian landscapes, and support all Australians to manage our natural resources more effectively. The profile information provides an indicative, high-level stock-take of the environmental and socio-economic landscape and it is not intended to be comprehensive. It should also be noted that, at present, the profiles contain only limited information on aquatic ecosystems, coastal assets and Indigenous land management practices. In future, consultation and comprehensive literature reviews will enable us to provide more complete information. 2 / Conservation Management Zones of Australia, Tasmanian Temperate Rainforests and Highland Forests Zone at a glance Area of zone: Population density: 2,332,927 hectares % of Australia: 0.2 people 0.30% per square kilometre Zone population characteristics Zone employment characteristics 6,000 5,867 6.9% 5,000 4,000 3,000 Number of people 2,000 1,000 0 otal T er 65 Ov a second language English as ndigenous 93.1% I outh (15–24) Y Employed Unemployed Source: Based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data 3 / Conservation Management Zones of Australia, Tasmanian Temperate Rainforests and Highland Forests Towns and localities Population Top five agricultural commodities Value (millions) Queenstown 1,979 Dairy $23 Rosebery 920 Vegetables for consumption $10 Strahan 661 Beef $8 Tulla h 192 Nurseries and cut flowers $5 Waratah 250 Other broadacre crops $1 Zeehan 725 Total value of agricultural commodities (including other $52 commodities not listed here) Natural Resource Management (NRM) regions NRM Cradle Coast TAS Climate characteristics* NRM North TAS Mean annual temperature 8.7 Celsius NRM South TAS Mean Maximum of the Hottest Month 18.4 Celsius Mean Minimum of the Coldest Month 1.7 Celsius Mean Annual Rainfall 2051.8 mm Dominant rainfall season Winter * The figures are interpolated 75-year means (1921 to 1995) representing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Blue Tier Reserve Background Report 2016File
    Background Report Blue Tier Reserve www.tasland.org.au Tasmanian Land Conservancy (2016). The Blue Tier Reserve Background Report. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, Tasmania Australia. Copyright ©Tasmanian Land Conservancy The views expressed in this report are those of the Tasmanian Land Conservancy and not the Federal Government, State Government or any other entity. This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to an acknowledgment of the sources and no commercial usage or sale. Requests and enquires concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Tasmanian Land Conservancy. Front Image: Myrtle rainforest on Blue Tier Reserve - Andy Townsend Contact Address Tasmanian Land Conservancy PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, 827 Sandy Bay Road, Sandy Bay TAS 7005 | p: 03 6225 1399 | www.tasland.org.au Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Location and Access ................................................................................................................................ 4 Bioregional Values and Reserve Status ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Namadgi National Park Plan of Management 2010
    PLAN OF MANAGEMENT 2010 Namadgi National Park Namadgi National NAMADGI NATIONAL PARK PLAN OF MANAGEMENT 2010 NAMADGI NATIONAL PARK PLAN OF MANAGEMENT 2010 NAMADGI NATIONAL PARK PLAN OF MANAGEMENT 2010 © Australian Capital Territory, Canberra 2010 ISBN 978-0-642-60526-9 Conservation Series: ISSN 1036-0441: 22 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced without the written permission of Land Management and Planning Division, Department of Territory and Municipal Services, GPO Box 158, Canberra ACT 2601. Disclaimer: Any representation, statement, opinion, advice, information or data expressed or implied in this publication is made in good faith but on the basis that the ACT Government, its agents and employees are not liable (whether by reason or negligence, lack of care or otherwise) to any person for any damage or loss whatsoever which has occurred or may occur in relation to that person taking or not taking (as the case may be) action in respect of any representation, statement, advice, information or date referred to above. Published by Land Management and Planning Division (10/0386) Department of Territory and Municipal Services Enquiries: Phone Canberra Connect on 13 22 81 Website: www.tams.act.gov.au Design: Big Island Graphics, Canberra Printed on recycled paper CONTENTS NAMADGI NATIONAL PARK PLAN OF MANAGEMENT 2010 Contents Acknowledgments ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Benchmarks Rainforest and Related Scrub
    Vegetation Benchmarks Rainforest and related scrub Eucryphia lucida Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 1 Rainforest and Related Scrub RPW Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland: Sphagnum peatland facies Community Description: Athrotaxis cupressoides (5–8 m) forms small woodland patches or appears as copses and scattered small trees. On the Central Plateau (and other dolerite areas such as Mount Field), broad poorly– drained valleys and small glacial depressions may contain scattered A. cupressoides trees and copses over Sphagnum cristatum bogs. In the treeless gaps, Sphagnum cristatum is usually overgrown by a combination of any of Richea scoparia, R. gunnii, Baloskion australe, Epacris gunnii and Gleichenia alpina. This is one of three benchmarks available for assessing the condition of RPW. This is the appropriate benchmark to use in assessing the condition of the Sphagnum facies of the listed Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland community (Schedule 3A, Nature Conservation Act 2002). Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 10% - - - Large Trees - 6 20 5 Organic Litter 10% - Logs ≥ 10 - 2 Large Logs ≥ 10 Recruitment Continuous Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Immature tree IT 1 1 Medium shrub/small shrub S 3 30 Medium sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 2 10 Ground fern GF 1 1 Mosses and Lichens ML 1 70 Total 5 8 Last reviewed – 2 November 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg RPW Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland: Sphagnum facies Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Athrotaxis cupressoides pencil pine Present as a sparse canopy Typical Understorey Species * Common Name LF Code Epacris gunnii coral heath S Richea scoparia scoparia S Richea gunnii bog candleheath S Astelia alpina pineapple grass MSR Baloskion australe southern cordrush MSR Gleichenia alpina dwarf coralfern GF Sphagnum cristatum sphagnum ML *This list is provided as a guide only.
    [Show full text]
  • Edition 2 from Forest to Fjaeldmark the Vegetation Communities Highland Treeless Vegetation
    Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark The Vegetation Communities Highland treeless vegetation Richea scoparia Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark 1 Highland treeless vegetation Community (Code) Page Alpine coniferous heathland (HCH) 4 Cushion moorland (HCM) 6 Eastern alpine heathland (HHE) 8 Eastern alpine sedgeland (HSE) 10 Eastern alpine vegetation (undifferentiated) (HUE) 12 Western alpine heathland (HHW) 13 Western alpine sedgeland/herbland (HSW) 15 General description Rainforest and related scrub, Dry eucalypt forest and woodland, Scrub, heathland and coastal complexes. Highland treeless vegetation communities occur Likewise, some non-forest communities with wide within the alpine zone where the growth of trees is environmental amplitudes, such as wetlands, may be impeded by climatic factors. The altitude above found in alpine areas. which trees cannot survive varies between approximately 700 m in the south-west to over The boundaries between alpine vegetation communities are usually well defined, but 1 400 m in the north-east highlands; its exact location depends on a number of factors. In many communities may occur in a tight mosaic. In these parts of Tasmania the boundary is not well defined. situations, mapping community boundaries at Sometimes tree lines are inverted due to exposure 1:25 000 may not be feasible. This is particularly the or frost hollows. problem in the eastern highlands; the class Eastern alpine vegetation (undifferentiated) (HUE) is used in There are seven specific highland heathland, those areas where remote sensing does not provide sedgeland and moorland mapping communities, sufficient resolution. including one undifferentiated class. Other highland treeless vegetation such as grasslands, herbfields, A minor revision in 2017 added information on the grassy sedgelands and wetlands are described in occurrence of peatland pool complexes, and other sections.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosipe Revisited
    Peat in the mountains of New Guinea G.S. Hope Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY Peatlands are common in montane areas above 1,000 m in New Guinea and become extensive above 3,000 m in the subalpine zone. In the montane mires, swamp forests and grass or sedge fens predominate on swampy valley bottoms. These mires may be 4–8 m in depth and up to 30,000 years in age. In Papua New Guinea (PNG) there is about 2,250 km2 of montane peatland, and Papua Province (the Indonesian western half of the island) probably contains much more. Above 3,000 m, peat soils form under blanket bog on slopes as well as on valley floors. Vegetation types include cushion bog, grass bog and sedge fen. Typical peat depths are 0.5‒1 m on slopes, but valley floors and hollows contain up to 10 m of peat. The estimated total extent of mountain peatland is 14,800 km2 with 5,965 km2 in PNG and about 8,800 km2 in Papua Province. The stratigraphy, age structure and vegetation histories of 45 peatland or organic limnic sites above 750 m have been investigated since 1965. These record major vegetation shifts at 28,000, 17,000‒14,000 and 9,000 years ago and a variable history of human disturbance from 14,000 years ago with extensive clearance by the mid- Holocene at some sites. While montane peatlands were important agricultural centres in the Holocene, the introduction of new dryland crops has resulted in the abandonment of some peatlands in the last few centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Life of Western Australia
    INTRODUCTION The characteristic features of the vegetation of Australia I. General Physiography At present the animals and plants of Australia are isolated from the rest of the world, except by way of the Torres Straits to New Guinea and southeast Asia. Even here adverse climatic conditions restrict or make it impossible for migration. Over a long period this isolation has meant that even what was common to the floras of the southern Asiatic Archipelago and Australia has become restricted to small areas. This resulted in an ever increasing divergence. As a consequence, Australia is a true island continent, with its own peculiar flora and fauna. As in southern Africa, Australia is largely an extensive plateau, although at a lower elevation. As in Africa too, the plateau increases gradually in height towards the east, culminating in a high ridge from which the land then drops steeply to a narrow coastal plain crossed by short rivers. On the west coast the plateau is only 00-00 m in height but there is usually an abrupt descent to the narrow coastal region. The plateau drops towards the center, and the major rivers flow into this depression. Fed from the high eastern margin of the plateau, these rivers run through low rainfall areas to the sea. While the tropical northern region is characterized by a wet summer and dry win- ter, the actual amount of rain is determined by additional factors. On the mountainous east coast the rainfall is high, while it diminishes with surprising rapidity towards the interior. Thus in New South Wales, the yearly rainfall at the edge of the plateau and the adjacent coast often reaches over 100 cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Report
    Gordonvale World Heritage Area Reserve Background Report www.tasland.org.au Tasmanian Land Conservancy (2015). Gordonvale World Heritage Area Reserve Background Report. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, Tasmania Australia 7005. Copyright ©Tasmanian Land Conservancy The views expressed in this report are those of the Tasmanian Land Conservancy and not the Commonwealth Government, State Government or any other entity. This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to an acknowledgment of the sources and no commercial usage or sale. Requests and enquires concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Tasmanian Land Conservancy. Front Image: Gordonvale homestead (archive photo) and the Vale of Rasselas landscape © Grant Dixon Contact Address Tasmanian Land Conservancy PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, 827 Sandy Bay Road, Sandy Bay Tasmania, AUSTRALIA 7005 | p: 03 6225 1399 | www.tasland.org.au | Contents Page Acknowledgments 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations 3 INTRODUCTION 4 Gordonvale Fundraising Campaign 4 Location and Access 5 BIOREGIONAL AND LANDSCAPE CONTEXT 7 WORLD HERITAGE AREA STATUS 7 IUCN Protected Area Management Category 7 Legal Status and Compliance 8 NATURAL VALUES 9 GEO-CONSERVATION VALUES 12 WILDERNESS VALUES 12 INDIGENOUS VALUES 12 EUROPEAN HERITAGE 13 INVASIVE PESTS, WEEDS AND DISEASES 13 SCIENTIFIC STUDIES 13 MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 14 REFERENCES 15 APPENDIX A – Gordonvale ‘For Sale’ 16 APPENDIX B - Bushwalking tracks into Gordonvale 18 APPENDIX C - History of Ernie Bond at Gordonvale 21 1 Acknowledgements The Gordonvale World Heritage Area Reserve was secured by the Tasmanian Land Conservancy (TLC) in 2013 after a successful public fundraising campaign to purchase this private freehold block of land.
    [Show full text]
  • A Snapshot of the Derwent Valley
    Page 1 Derwent Valley Council Annual Report 2008/2009 Page 2 Page 3 Table of Contents A Message from the Mayor ................................................................................................ 4 A Message from the General Manager ............................................................................. 5 A Snapshot of the Derwent Valley ................................................................................... 6 Environment and Climate ........................................................................................... 6 Family Focus ............................................................................................................... 6 Education ..................................................................................................................... 6 Heritage ....................................................................................................................... 7 Industry ....................................................................................................................... 7 Culture ........................................................................................................................ 7 Sport and Recreation .................................................................................................. 7 Full Service Town ....................................................................................................... 7 Property .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecology and Biogeography of Athrotaxis D. Don
    THE ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF ATHROTAXIS D. DON. ,smo,e5 by Philip J. Cullen B.Sc. (Forestry) submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA HOBART February 1987 DECLARATION This thesis contains no material which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university and contains no copy or paraphrases of material previously published or writtern by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. P. J. Cullen. CONTENTS PAGE ACKNOWLEGEMENTS ABSTRACT II LIST OF FIGURES IV LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF PLATES VIII CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION , 1 CHAPTER 2: DISTRIBUTION AND SYNECOLOGY 2.1 Introduction 8 2.2 Methods 14 2.3 Results and Discussion 2.3.1 Stand Classification 19 2.3.2 Stand Ordination 32 CHAPTER 3: THE REGENERATION MODES OF ATHROTAXIS CUPRESSOIDES AND ATHROTAXIS SELAGINOIDES 3.1 Introduction 38 3.2 Methods 3.2.1 Stand demography 40 3.2.2 Spatial distribution of seedlings 43 3.2.3 Seed dispersal 44 3.2.4 Vegetative reproduction 45 3.3 Results and Discussion 3.3.1 Size/age correlations 48 3.3.2 Seed production and dispersal 52 3.3.3 Vegetative regeneration 55 3.3.4 Stand demography and seedling distribution of Athrotaxis cupressoides 60 3.3.5 Stand demography and seedling distribution of Athrotaxis seiaginoides 82 3.3.6 The presence of Athrotaxis laxifolia . 88 3.4 Conclusion 89 CHAPTER THE RELATIVE FROST RESISTANCE OF ATHROTAXIS CUPRESSOIDES AND ATHROTAXIS SELAGINOIDES SEEDLINGS 4.1 Introduction 92 4.2 Methods 93 4,3 Results 96 4.4 Discussion 99 CHAPTER 5: THE EFFECT OF GRAZING ON THE SEEDLING REGENERATION OF ATHROTAXIS CUPRESSOIDES 5.1 Introduction 107 5.2 Methods 107 5.3 Results 109 5.4 Discussion 111 CHAPTER 6: DISCUSSION 116 REFERENCES 135 APPENDIX A: REGENERATION PATTERNS IN POPULATIONS OF ATHROTAXIS SELAGINOIDES D.
    [Show full text]
  • Tasmania - from the Wet West to the Dry East
    This collection is maintained with the assistance of the Tasmania - from the wet west to the dry east. Regional Branch of the Australian Plant Society. Influences on the development of the Tasmanian plant mix Montane moorland and cool oceanic heathland When Gondwana existed as a super Geology of Tasmania Vegetation Map of Tasmania The Tasmanian highland vegetation developed in isolation from the Australian Alps. Even during ice continent, Australia and Tasmania, Africa, ages, hundreds of kilometres of lowland vegetation separated the two high altitude environments. South America, New Zealand and Antarctica shared many plant families and some Montane plants have to cope with wide temperature fluctuations, with periods of below 0°C and Genera. exposure to winds. Cold may be prolonged if the ground freezes. Plants may be blanketed by snow or BASS STRAIT the mountains by cloud. Snowmelt or clear weather can cause intense rays of light, resulting in high For example, the protea family has members temperature. Wind or sun can dry the plant and soil. in all those land masses except Antarctica. The Southern Africa panel covers the protea family more fully. Plants require moisture and warmth. Small hard leaves offer Tasmania was the last land mass to break protection from the drying away from Antarctica. The opening of the effects of sun and wind. Low gap between these land masses allowed the ocean to circulate growth avoids wind. Branches around Antarctica, cooling the earth’s climate and so locking up grow close together to shelter vast quantities of water as ice. the parts of each plant.
    [Show full text]
  • 3966 Tour Op 4Col
    The Tasmanian Advantage natural and cultural features of Tasmania a resource manual aimed at developing knowledge and interpretive skills specific to Tasmania Contents 1 INTRODUCTION The aim of the manual Notesheets & how to use them Interpretation tips & useful references Minimal impact tourism 2 TASMANIA IN BRIEF Location Size Climate Population National parks Tasmania’s Wilderness World Heritage Area (WHA) Marine reserves Regional Forest Agreement (RFA) 4 INTERPRETATION AND TIPS Background What is interpretation? What is the aim of your operation? Principles of interpretation Planning to interpret Conducting your tour Research your content Manage the potential risks Evaluate your tour Commercial operators information 5 NATURAL ADVANTAGE Antarctic connection Geodiversity Marine environment Plant communities Threatened fauna species Mammals Birds Reptiles Freshwater fishes Invertebrates Fire Threats 6 HERITAGE Tasmanian Aboriginal heritage European history Convicts Whaling Pining Mining Coastal fishing Inland fishing History of the parks service History of forestry History of hydro electric power Gordon below Franklin dam controversy 6 WHAT AND WHERE: EAST & NORTHEAST National parks Reserved areas Great short walks Tasmanian trail Snippets of history What’s in a name? 7 WHAT AND WHERE: SOUTH & CENTRAL PLATEAU 8 WHAT AND WHERE: WEST & NORTHWEST 9 REFERENCES Useful references List of notesheets 10 NOTESHEETS: FAUNA Wildlife, Living with wildlife, Caring for nature, Threatened species, Threats 11 NOTESHEETS: PARKS & PLACES Parks & places,
    [Show full text]
  • ACT, Australian Capital Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]