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FLORA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO: Gêneros Alicia, Amorimia, Barnebya

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FLORA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO: Gêneros Alicia, Amorimia, Barnebya . UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIODIVERSIDADE TROPICAL PAULO HENRIQUE DETTMANN BARROS FLORA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO: gêneros Alicia, Amorimia, Barnebya, Bunchosia, Carolus, Dicella, Heladena, Hiraea, Lophopterys, Mascagnia, Mezia, Niedenzuella, Tetrapterys e Thryallis (MALPIGHIACEAE) Dissertação de Mestrado em Biodiversidade Tropical SÃO MATEUS, ES Setembro de 2019 PAULO HENRIQUE DETTMANN BARROS FLORA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO: gêneros Alicia, Amorimia, Barnebya, Bunchosia, Carolus, Dicella, Heladena, Hiraea, Lophopterys, Mascagnia, Mezia, Niedenzuella, Tetrapterys e Thryallis (MALPIGHIACEAE) Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós- Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biodiversidade Tropical. Orientadora: Profª Dra. Valquíria Ferreira Dutra Coorientador: Dr. Rafael Felipe de Almeida SÃO MATEUS, ES Setembro de 2019 ii PAULO HENRIQUE DETTMANN BARROS FLORA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO: gêneros Alicia, Amorimia, Barnebya, Bunchosia, Carolus, Dicella, Heladena, Hiraea, Lophopterys, Mascagnia, Mezia, Niedenzuella, Tetrapterys e Thryallis (MALPIGHIACEAE) Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biodiversidade Tropical. Apresentada em 18 de setembro de 2019. SÃO MATEUS, ES Setembro de 2019 iii iv AGRADECIMENTOS Quero agradecer primeiramente a Deus, pois sem ele nada do que aconteceu e o que se segue seria possível, agradeço a meu pai Daniel e minha mãe Leoní que desde criança me ensinaram a observar, apreciar e respeitar a natureza, além do apoio em minhas escolhas e a ajuda em diversas situações. Aline que mesmo nas horas mais difíceis esteve comigo, seja ajudando ou puxando a orelha, não poderia querer uma melhor companheira para a vida. A professora valquíria e meu co-orientador Rafael Felipe, pela orientação, confiança e principalmente pela paciência, sem seu auxílio esse trabalho não seria possível de forma alguma. Quero agradecer também a todos os colegas do herbário vies, pelos momentos de descontração e aprendizados ao longo desses anos, especialmente a Luana e Rodrigo pela colaboração e diversas dicas. Agradeço às equipes de todos os herbários que me receberam em suas instalações (BHCB, CRVD, MBML E RB). À agência financiadora CAPES pela bolsa concedida para o mestrado v SUMARIO AGRADECIMENTOS ........................................................................................................................................ IV SUMARIO .......................................................................................................................................................... VII LISTA DE FIGURAS .................................................................................................................................... VIIII RESUMO ............................................................................................................................................................. XI ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................... XII INTRODUÇÃO GERAL .................................................................................................................................... 13 REFERÊNCIAS .................................................................................................................................................. 14 FLORA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO: GÊNEROS ALICIA, AMORIMIA, BARNEBYA, BUNCHOSIA, CAROLUS, DICELLA, HELADENA, HIRAEA, LOPHOPTERYS, MASCAGNIA, MEZIA, NIEDENZUELLA, TETRAPTERYS E THRYALLIS (MALPIGHIACEAE) ................................................. 16 Introdução ......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Métodos ............................................................................................................................................................ 20 Resultados e Discussão ..................................................................................................................................... 21 Chave de identificação dos gêneros de Malpighiaceae no estado do Espírito Santo ........................................ 22 1. Alicia anisopetala (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson ............................................................................................. 24 2. Amorimia maritima (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson ........................................................................................... 26 3. Barnebya dispar (Griseb.) W.R.Anderson & B.Gates .............................................................................. 28 4. Bunchosia Kunth ...................................................................................................................................... 29 4.1. Bunchosia acuminata Dobson .......................................................................................................... 30 4.2. Bunchosia macilenta Dobson ........................................................................................................... 31 4.3. Bunchosia maritima (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. ............................................................................................ 33 5. Carolus chlorocarpus (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson ....................................................................................... 34 6. Dicella Griseb. .......................................................................................................................................... 35 6.1. Dicella bracteosa (A.Juss.) Griseb. .................................................................................................. 36 6.2. Dicella macroptera A.Juss. .............................................................................................................. 38 7. Heladena multiflora (Hook. & Arn.) Nied. .............................................................................................. 39 8. Hiraea Jacq. .............................................................................................................................................. 40 8.1. Hiraea bullata W.R.Anderson ......................................................................................................... 41 8.2. Hiraea macrophylla (Colla) P.L.R.Moraes & Guglielmone ............................................................ 42 8.3. Hiraea restingae C.E.Anderson ....................................................................................................... 44 9. Lophopterys floribunda W.R.Anderson & C.C.Davis .............................................................................. 45 10. Mascagnia (Bertero ex DC.) Bertero ...................................................................................................... 47 10.1 Mascagnia cordifolia (A.Juss.) Griseb. ........................................................................................... 48 10.2. Mascagnia sepium (A.Juss.) Griseb. .............................................................................................. 49 10.3. Mascagnia velutina C.E.Anderson ................................................................................................. 51 11. Mezia araujoi Schwacke ex Nied. .......................................................................................................... 52 12. Niedenzuella W.R.Anderson ................................................................................................................... 53 12.1. Niedenzuella acutifolia (Cav.) W.R.Anderson ............................................................................... 54 12.2. Niedenzuella multiglandulosa (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson ................................................................ 56 12.3. Niedenzuella poeppigiana (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson ...................................................................... 57 13. Tetrapterys Cav. ..................................................................................................................................... 58 13.1. Tetrapterys anisoptera A.Juss. ....................................................................................................... 59 13.2. Tetrapterys crispa A.Juss. .............................................................................................................. 60 13.3. Tetrapterys mucronata Cav. ........................................................................................................... 62 vi 13.4. Tetrapterys paludosa A.Juss. ......................................................................................................... 63 13.5. Tetrapterys phlomoides (Spreng.) Nied. ......................................................................................... 64 14. Thryallis brachystachys Lindley ............................................................................................................. 66 Agradecimentos ................................................................................................................................................ 67 Referências ........................................................................................................................................................ 68 CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS ...........................................................................................................................
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