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Road Safety Guidelines for the Asian and Pacific Region

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Road Safety Guidelines for the Asian and Pacific Region ADB ADB Road Safety Guidelines for the Asian and Pacific Region ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˕˴́˾ ROAD SAFETY GUIDELINES for the Asian and Pacific Region Guidelines for Decision Makers on Road Safety Policy Asian Development Bank ˧˻˸ʳ̉˼˸̊̆ʳ˸̋̃̅˸̆̆˸˷ʳ˼́ʳ̇˻˼̆ʳ˷̂˶̈̀˸́̇ʳ˴̅˸ʳ̇˻̂̆˸ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ ̆˸˶̇̂̅ʳ˶̂́̆̈˿̇˴́̇̆ʳ˴́˷ʳ˷̂ʳ́̂̇ʳ́˸˶˸̆̆˴̅˼˿̌ʳ̅˸˹˿˸˶̇ʳ̇˻̂̆˸ʳ̂˹ ̇˻˸ʳ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˕˴́˾ˁʳ˧˻˸ʳ̇˸̅̀ʳϘ˶̂̈́̇̅̌ϙʳ˷̂˸̆ ́̂̇ʳ˼̀̃˿̌ʳ̂́ʳ̇˻˸ʳ̃˴̅̇ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˕˴́˾ʳ˴́̌ʳ˽̈˷˺̀˸́̇ʳ˴̆ʳ̇̂ʳ̇˻˸ ˿˸˺˴˿ʳ̂̅ʳ̂̇˻˸̅ʳ̆̇˴̇̈̆ʳ̂˹ʳ˴́̌ʳ̇˸̅̅˼̇̂̅˼˴˿ʳ˸́̇˼̇̌ˁ ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˕˴́˾ ˣˁˢˁʳ˕̂̋ʳˊˋˌ ˃ˌˋ˃ʳˠ˴́˼˿˴ʿʳˣ˻˼˿˼̃̃˼́˸̆ ˣ̈˵˿˼̆˻˸˷ʳ˵̌ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˕˴́˾ ˣ̅˼́̇˸˷ʳ˼́ʳ̇˻˸ʳˣ˻˼˿˼̃̃˼́˸̆ ˡ˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ˟˼˵̅˴̅̌ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳˣ˻˼˿˼̃̃˼́˸̆ʳ˖˜ˣʳ˗˴̇˴ ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˕˴́˾ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˚̈˼˷˸˿˼́˸̆ ˹̂̅ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˴́˷ʳˣ˴˶˼˹˼˶ʳ˥˸˺˼̂́ ˜˦˕ˡʳˌˊ˄ˀˈˉ˄ˀ˫˫˫ˀ˫ ˦̇̂˶˾ʳˡ̂ˁʳ˃˄˃ˇˌˌ Photographs supplied by Ross Silcock Ltd. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ˻˼̆ʳ˷̂˶̈̀˸́̇ʳ̊˴̆ʳ˿˴̅˺˸˿̌ʳ̊̅˼̇̇˸́ʳ˴́˷ʳ˷˸̉˸˿̂̃˸˷ʳ˵̌ʳ˴ʳ̃̅̂˽˸˶̇ʳ̇˸˴̀ʿʳ̈́˷˸̅ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˺̈˼˷˴́˶˸ʳ̂˹ʳ˖˻˴̅˿˸̆ʳˠ˸˿˻̈˼̆˻ʿ ˦˸́˼̂̅ʳˣ̂˿˼˶̌ʳ˦̃˸˶˼˴˿˼̆̇ʿʳ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˕˴́˾ʳʻ˔˗˕ʼʿʳ̊˼̇˻ʳ˶̂́̇̅˼˵̈̇˼̂́̆ʳ˴́˷ʳ˶̂̀̀˸́̇̆ʳ˹̅̂̀ʳ˴ʳ́̈̀˵˸̅ ˧ ̂˹ʳ˸̋̇˸̅́˴˿ʳ̆̃˸˶˼˴˿˼̆̇̆ʳ˶̂̉˸̅˼́˺ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˷˼˹˹˸̅˸́̇ʳ̆˸˶̇̂̅̆ʳ̂˹ʳ̅̂˴˷ʳ̆˴˹˸̇̌ˁʳ˧˻˸ʳ̃̅̂˽˸˶̇ʳ̇˸˴̀ʳ˶̂̀̃̅˼̆˸˷ʳ˔˿˴́ʳ˥̂̆̆ ʻ̃̅̂˽˸˶̇ʳ˷˼̅˸˶̇̂̅ʼʿʳ˖˴̅̂˿˼́˸ʳ˚˻˸˸ʿʳˠ˼˾˸ʳ˚̂̂˷˺˸ʿʳ˖˻̅˼̆ʳ˥̂˵̆̂́ʿʳ˧˼̀ʳ˦˸˿˵̌ʿʳ˴́˷ʳ˞˼̀ʳ˦̀˼̇˻ʳ̂˹ʳ˥̂̆̆ʳ˦˼˿˶̂˶˾ʳ˟̇˷ˁˎʳ˴́˷ ˔̀̌ʳ˔˸̅̂́ˀ˧˻̂̀˴̆ʿʳ˖˻̅˼̆ʳ˕˴˺̈˿˸̌ʿʳ˴́˷ʳ˚̂˹˹ʳ˝˴˶̂˵̆ʳ̂˹ʳ˧̅˴́̆̃̂̅̇ʳ˥˸̆˸˴̅˶˻ʳ˟˴˵̂̅˴̇̂̅̌ʳʻ˧˥˟ʼʳˢ̉˸̅̆˸˴̆ʳ˖˸́̇̅˸ʿʳ˨́˼̇˸˷ ˞˼́˺˷̂̀ˁ ˧˻˸ʳ̃̅̂˽˸˶̇ʳ̇˸˴̀ʳ˼̆ʳ̃˴̅̇˼˶̈˿˴̅˿̌ʳ˼́˷˸˵̇˸˷ʳ˹̂̅ʳ˶̂̀̀˸́̇̆ʳ˴́˷ʳ˶̂́̇̅˼˵̈̇˼̂́̆ʳ̅˸˶˸˼̉˸˷ʳ˹̅̂̀ˍʳ˟˴̊̅˼˸ʳ˖˴̃˿˸ʳ˴́˷ʳ˧̂́̌ʳ˥̌˴́ ʻ˸̀˸̅˺˸́˶̌ʳ̀˸˷˼˶˴˿ʳ̆˸̅̉˼˶˸̆ʼʿʳ˟˸́ʳ˦˾˼˿˵˸˶˾ʳʻ˷̅˼̉˸̅ʳ̇̅˴˼́˼́˺ʳ˴́˷ʳ̇˸̆̇˼́˺ʼʿʳˣ˸̇˸̅ʳ˚˼̀˵˸̅ʳʻ̅̂˴˷ʳ̆˴˹˸̇̌ʳ̃̈˵˿˼˶˼̇̌ʼʿʳ˗˸̅˸˾ ˪˴˿˾˸̅ʳʻ̇̅˴˹˹˼˶ʳ̃̂˿˼˶˸ʳ˴́˷ʳ˿˴̊ʳ˸́˹̂̅˶˸̀˸́̇ʳ˴́˷ʳ˿˸˺˼̆˿˴̇˼̂́ʼʿʳ˴́˷ʳˠ˼˾˸ʳ˛̈̇̇̂́ʳ˴́˷ʳ˧˼̀ʳˣ˸˴̅˶˸ʳʻ̉˸˻˼˶˿˸ʳ̆˴˹˸̇̌ʳ̆̇˴́˷˴̅˷̆ʼˁ ˧˻˼̆ʳ̃̈˵˿˼˶˴̇˼̂́ʳ̆̈̀̀˴̅˼̍˸̆ʳ̇˻˸ʳ̅˸̆̈˿̇̆ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˦˸̀˼́˴̅ʳ̂̅˺˴́˼̍˸˷ʳ˵̌ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˔˗˕ʳ˴́˷ʳ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳˡ˴̇˼̂́̆ ˘˶̂́̂̀˼˶ʳ˴́˷ʳ˦̂˶˼˴˿ʳ˖̂̀̀˼̆̆˼̂́ʳ˹̂̅ʳ˔̆˼˴ʳ˴́˷ʳ̇˻˸ʳˣ˴˶˼˹˼˶ʳʻ˨ˡ˂˘˦˖˔ˣʼʳ˻˸˿˷ʳ˼́ʳ˕˴́˺˾̂˾ʿʳ˧˻˴˼˿˴́˷ʿʳ˹̅̂̀ʳ˅ʳ̇̂ʳˉ ˦˸̃̇˸̀˵˸̅ʳ˄ˌˌˉˁʳ˧˻˼̆ʳ̃̈˵˿˼˶˴̇˼̂́ʳ̊˴̆ʳ̃̅̂˷̈˶˸˷ʳ̈́˷˸̅ʳ˴ʳ̅˸˺˼̂́˴˿ʳ̇˸˶˻́˼˶˴˿ʳ˴̆̆˼̆̇˴́˶˸ʳʻ˥˘˧˔ʳˈˉ˅˃ˍʳ˥˸˺˼̂́˴˿ʳ˜́˼̇˼˴̇˼̉˸̆ ˼́ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʼʳ˹̈́˷˸˷ʳ˵̌ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˔˗˕ˁ ˧˻˸ʳ˶̂́̇̅˼˵̈̇˼̂́̆ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˄˄˅ʳ̊̂̅˾̆˻̂̃ʳ̃˴̅̇˼˶˼̃˴́̇̆ʳ˹̅̂̀ʳ˅ˆʳ˶̂̈́̇̅˼˸̆ʳ̊˸̅˸ʳ˼́˶̂̅̃̂̅˴̇˸˷ʳ˼́ʳ̃̅˸̃˴̅˼́˺ʳ̇˻˼̆ʳ˹˼́˴˿ʳ̉˸̅̆˼̂́ˁ ˦̈̃̃̂̅̇ʳ̊˴̆ʳ˴˿̆̂ʳ̅˸˶˸˼̉˸˷ʳ˹̅̂̀ʳ˴ʳ̆̇˸˸̅˼́˺ʳ˺̅̂̈̃ʳ˶̂̀̃̅˼̆˼́˺ʳ̅˸̃̅˸̆˸́̇˴̇˼̉˸̆ʳ̂˹ʳ˹̈́˷˼́˺ʳ˴˺˸́˶˼˸̆ʿʳ˼́̇˸̅́˴̇˼̂́˴˿ ̂̅˺˴́˼̍˴̇˼̂́̆ʿʳ̇˸˶˻́˼˶˴˿ʳ˺̅̂̈̃̆ʿʳ˴́˷ʳ˼́˷˼̉˼˷̈˴˿ʳ˸̋̃˸̅̇̆ʳ˹̅̂̀ʳ˷˸̉˸˿̂̃˼́˺ʳ˶̂̈́̇̅˼˸̆ˁʳ˧˻˸̌ʳ˴̅˸ʳ˴̆ʳ˹̂˿˿̂̊̆ˍʳ˝̂˻́ʳ˙˿̂̅˴ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ ˪̂̅˿˷ʳ˕˴́˾ʿʳ˔˿˴̀˺˼̅ʳˠ̂˽˼˵̈˿ʳ˛̂̄̈˸ʳ̂˹ʳ˕˴́˺˿˴˷˸̆˻ʿʳ˜˴́ʳ˝̂˻́̆̇̂́ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˘́˺˼́˸˸̅˼́˺ʳ˔̆̆̂˶˼˴̇˼̂́ʳ̂˹ʳ˔̆˼˴ʳ˴́˷ ˔̈̆̇̅˴˿˴̆˼˴ʳʳʻ˥˘˔˔˔ʼʿʳ˖˻˴̅˿˸̆ʳˠ˸˿˻̈˼̆˻ʳ̂˹ʳ˔˗˕ʿʳˠˁʳ˥˴˻̀˴̇̈˿˿˴˻ʳ̂˹ʳ˨ˡ˂˘˦˖˔ˣʿʳ˴́˷ʳ˖ˁʳ˥̂̀˸̅ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˪̂̅˿˷ʳ˛˸˴˿̇˻ ˢ̅˺˴́˼̍˴̇˼̂́ʳʻ˪˛ˢʼˁ ˧˻˴́˾̆ʳ̆˻̂̈˿˷ʳ˺̂ʳ˴˿̆̂ʳ̇̂ʳ˚̅˴˻˴̀ʳ˗̊̌˸̅ʳ̊˻̂ʳ˸˷˼̇˸˷ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˷̂˶̈̀˸́̇ʳ˴́˷ʳ̊˴̆ʳ̅˸̆̃̂́̆˼˵˿˸ʳ˹̂̅ʳ̀̈˶˻ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˷˸̆˼˺́ʳ˴́˷ ̃̅̂˷̈˶̇˼̂́ʳ̊̂̅˾ˁ ˔˖˥ˢˡˬˠ˦ ˔˔˦˛˧ˢ ˀ ˔̆̆̂˶˼˴̇˼̂́ʳ̂˹ʳ˔̀˸̅˼˶˴́ʳ˦̇˴̇˸ʳ˛˼˺˻̊˴̌̆ʳ˴́˷ʳ˧̅˴́̆̃̂̅̇˴̇˼̂́ʳˢ˹˹˼˶˼˴˿̆ ˔˗˕ ˀ ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˕˴́˾ ˕˔˖ ˀ ˵˿̂̂˷ʳ˴˿˶̂˻̂˿ʳ˶̂́˶˸́̇̅˴̇˼̂́ ˖˔˥˦ ˀ ˖̂́˹˸̅˸́˶˸ʳ̂́ʳ˔̆˼˴́ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ ˖˜˧˔ ˀ ˖̂̀˼̇˸ʳ˜́̇˸̅́˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ˗˸˿ʳ˜́̆̃˸˶̇̂̅˴̇˸ʳ˧˸˶˻́˼̄̈˸ʳ˔̈̇̂̀̂˵˼˿˸ ˗˘˘ ˀ ˷˼̆˴˺˺̅˸˺˴̇˸˷ʳ˸˹˹˸˶̇˼̉˸́˸̆̆ʳ˸̉˴˿̈˴̇˼̂́ ˗˥˘ ˀ ˷˼̉˼̆˼̂́˴˿ʳ̅̂˴˷ʳ˸́˺˼́˸˸̅̆ ˗˥˦˖ ˀ ˷˼̉˼̆˼̂́˴˿ʳ̅̂˴˷ʳ̆˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˶̂̀̀˼̇̇˸˸ ˗˦˔ ˀ ˗̅˼̉˼́˺ʳ˦̇˴́˷˴̅˷̆ʳ˔˺˸́˶̌ʳʻ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳ˞˼́˺˷̂̀ʼ ˘˖ ˀ ˘̈̅̂̃˸˴́ʳ˖̂̀̀̈́˼̇̌ ˙ˡ˧˖ ˀ ˙˼˽˼ʳˡ˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ˧̅˴˼́˼́˺ʳ˖̂̈́˶˼˿ ˚˗ˣ ˀ ˺̅̂̆̆ʳ˷̂̀˸̆̇˼˶ʳ̃̅̂˷̈˶̇ ˚ˡˣ ˀ ˺̅̂̆̆ʳ́˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ̃̅̂˷̈˶̇ ˛˚˩ ˀ ˻˸˴̉̌ʳ˺̂̂˷̆ʳ̉˸˻˼˶˿˸ ˜˜˧ ˀ ˜́˷˼˴́ʳ˜́̆̇˼̇̈̇˸ʳ̂˹ʳ˧˸˶˻́̂˿̂˺̌ ˟˴̂ʳˣ˗˥ ˀ ˟˴̂ʳˣ˸̂̃˿˸ϗ̆ʳ˗˸̀̂˶̅˴̇˼˶ʳ˥˸̃̈˵˿˼˶ ˝˜˖˔ ˀ ˝˴̃˴́ʳ˜́̇˸̅́˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ˖̂̂̃˸̅˴̇˼̂́ʳ˔˺˸́˶̌ ˠ˔˔ˣ ˀ ˠ˼˶̅̂˶̂̀̃̈̇˸̅ʳ˔˶˶˼˷˸́̇ʳ˔́˴˿̌̆˼̆ʳˣ˴˶˾˴˺˸ ˠ̂˘ ˀ ˠ˼́˼̆̇̅̌ʳ̂˹ʳ˘˷̈˶˴̇˼̂́ ˠ̂˧ ˀ ˠ˼́˼̆̇̅̌ʳ̂˹ʳ˧̅˴́̆̃̂̅̇ ˡ˔˔˦˥˔ ˀ ˡ˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ˔̆̆̂˶˼˴̇˼̂́ʳ̂˹ʳ˔̈̆̇̅˴˿˼˴́ʳ˦̇˴̇˸ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˔̈̇˻̂̅˼̇˼˸̆ ˡ˚ˢ ˀ ́̂́˺̂̉˸̅́̀˸́̇ʳ̂̅˺˴́˼̍˴̇˼̂́ ˡˠ˩ ˀ ́̂́̀̂̇̂̅˼̍˸˷ʳ̉˸˻˼˶˿˸ ˡ˥˦˖ ˀ ˡ˴̇˼̂́˴˿ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˖̂̈́˶˼˿ ˢ ˖ ˀ ̂˹˹˼˶˼˴˿̆ϗʳ˶̂̀̀˼̇̇˸˸ ˢ˗˔ ˀ ˢ̉˸̅̆˸˴̆ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ʳ˔˷̀˼́˼̆̇̅˴̇˼̂́ʳʻ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳ˞˼́˺˷̂̀ʼ ˢ˘˖˗ ˀ ˢ̅˺˴́˼̆˴̇˼̂́ʳ˹̂̅ʳ˘˶̂́̂̀˼˶ʳ˖̂ˀ̂̃˸̅˴̇˼̂́ʳ˴́˷ʳ˗˸̉˸˿̂̃̀˸́̇ ˣ˔˨ ˀ ̃̂˿˼˶˸ʳ˴˶˶˼˷˸́̇ʳ̈́˼̇ ˣ˗ˠ˖̆ ˀ ˣ˴˶˼˹˼˶ʳ˷˸̉˸˿̂̃˼́˺ʳ̀˸̀˵˸̅ʳ˶̂̈́̇̅˼˸̆ʳʻ̂˹ʳ˔˗˕ʼ ˣˠˢ ˀ ̃̅˼̀˸ʳ̀˼́˼̆̇˸̅ϗ̆ʳ̂˹˹˼˶˸ ˣ˥˖ ˀ ˣ˸̂̃˿˸ϗ̆ʳ˥˸̃̈˵˿˼˶ʳ̂˹ʳ˖˻˼́˴ ˣ˥˦˖ ˀ ̃̅̂̉˼̆˼̂́˴˿ʳ̅̂˴˷ʳ̆˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˶̂̀̀˼̇̇˸˸ ˣ˦˩ ˀ ̃̈˵˿˼˶ʳ̆˸̅̉˼˶˸ʳ̉˸˻˼˶˿˸ ˣ˪˗ ˀ ̃̈˵˿˼˶ʳ̊̂̅˾̆ʳ˷˸̃˴̅̇̀˸́̇ ˥˔ˣ ˀ ̅̂̈̇˸ʳ˴˶̇˼̂́ʳ̃˿˴́ ˥˘˔˔˔ ˀ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˘́˺˼́˸˸̅˼́˺ʳ˔̆̆̂˶˼˴̇˼̂́ʳ̂˹ʳ˔̆˼˴ʳ˴́˷ʳ˔̈̆̇̅˴˿˴̆˼˴ ˥˘˧˔ ˀ ̅˸˺˼̂́˴˿ʳ̇˸˶˻́˼˶˴˿ʳ˴̆̆˼̆̇˴́˶˸ ˥̂˦ˣ˔ ˀ ˥̂̌˴˿ʳ˦̂˶˼˸̇̌ʳ˹̂̅ʳ̇˻˸ʳˣ̅˸̉˸́̇˼̂́ʳ̂˹ʳ˔˶˶˼˷˸́̇̆ʳʻ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳ˞˼́˺˷̂̀ʼ ˥˦˘ ˀ ̅̂˴˷ʳ̆˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˸˷̈˶˴̇˼̂́ ˥˦˨ ˀ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˨́˼̇ʳʻ˙˼˽˼ʼ ˥˧˔ ˀ ̅̂˴˷ʳ̇̅˴˹˹˼˶ʳ˴˶˶˼˷˸́̇ ˥˧˦˔ ˀ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˧̅˴˹˹˼˶ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˔̆̆̂˶˼˴̇˼̂́ʳʻ˥˸̃̈˵˿˼˶ʳ̂˹ʳ˞̂̅˸˴ʼ ˦˔˧˖˖ ˀ ˦̂̈̇˻˸̅́ʳ˔˹̅˼˶˴ʳ˧̅˴́̆̃̂̅̇ʳ˴́˷ʳ˖̂̀̀̈́˼˶˴̇˼̂́̆ʳ˖̂̀̀˼̆̆˼̂́ ˧˔˖ ˀ ˧̅˴́̆̃̂̅̇ʳ˔˶˶˼˷˸́̇ʳ˖̂̅̃̂̅˴̇˼̂́ʳʻ˔̈̆̇̅˴˿˼˴ʼ ˧ˠ ˀ ̇̅˴˹˹˼˶ʳ̀˴́˴˺˸̀˸́̇ ˧ˣ˜ˣ ˀ ̇˻˼̅˷ʳ̃˴̅̇̌ʳ˼́̆̈̅˴́˶˸ʳ̃̅˸̀˼̈̀̆ ˧˥˟ ˀ ˧̅˴́̆̃̂̅̇ʳ˥˸̆˸˴̅˶˻ʳ˟˴˵̂̅˴̇̂̅̌ʳʻ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳ˞˼́˺˷̂̀ʼ ˨˞ ˀ ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳ˞˼́˺˷̂̀ ˨ˡ˂˘˦˖˔ˣ ˀ ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳˡ˴̇˼̂́̆ʳ˘˶̂́̂̀˼˶ʳ˴́˷ʳ˦̂˶˼˴˿ʳ˖̂̀̀˼̆̆˼̂́ʳ˹̂̅ʳ˔̆˼˴ʳ˴́˷ʳ̇˻˸ʳˣ˴˶˼˹˼˶ ˨˦ ˀ ˨́˼̇˸˷ʳ˦̇˴̇˸̆ ˩˔˦˖˔˥ ˀ ˩˼̆̈˴˿ʳ˔̉˸̅˴˺˸ʳ˦̃˸˸˷ʳ˖̂̀̃̈̇˸̅ʳ˴́˷ʳ˥˸˶̂̅˷˸̅ ˩˥˨ ˀ ̉̈˿́˸̅˴˵˿˸ʳ̅̂˴˷ʳ̈̆˸̅ ˪˛ˢ ˀ ˪̂̅˿˷ʳ˛˸˴˿̇˻ʳˢ̅˺˴́˼̍˴̇˼̂́ ˠ˘˔˦˨˥˘ˠ˘ˡ˧˦ ˾̀ ˀ ˾˼˿̂̀˸̇˸̅ ˾̀˂˻ ˀ ˾˼˿̂̀˸̇˸̅ʳ̃˸̅ʳ˻̂̈̅ ̀ ˀ ̀˸̇˸̅ ̀˺ ˀ ̀˼˿˿˼˺̅˴̀ ̀˿ ˀ ̀˼˿˿˼˿˼̇˸̅ ̀̀ ˀ ̀˼˿˿˼̀˸̇˸̅ ̀̃˻ ˀ ̀˼˿˸ʳ̃˸̅ʳ˻̂̈̅ ˖ˢˡ˩˘˥˦˜ˢˡ˦ ˄ʳ̀˼˿˸ ː ˄ˁˉʳ˾̀ ˄ʳ̀̃˻ ː ˄ˁˉʳ˾̀˂˻ ˄ʳ̌˴̅˷ ː ˃ˁˌ˄ʳ̀ ˄ʳ˨˞ʳ̃̂̈́˷ʳːʳ˨˦ʷ˄ˁˉ ˥ˢ˔˗ʳ˦˔˙˘˧ˬʳ˚˨˜˗˘˟˜ˡ˘˦ ʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳʳ˖ˢˡ˧˘ˡ˧˦ ˣ˴˺˸ʳˡ̂ ˘˫˘˖˨˧˜˩˘ʳ˦˨ˠˠ˔˥ˬ ˘˄ ˄ ˜ˡ˧˥ˢ˗˨˖˧˜ˢˡʳ˔ˡ˗ʳ˕˔˖˞˚˥ˢ˨ˡ˗ ˄ˁ˄ ˜́̇̅̂˷̈˶̇˼̂́ʳ˴́˷ʳ˕˴˶˾˺̅̂̈́˷ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀ˄ ˄ˁ˅ ˦˶̂̃˸ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀ˄ ˄ˁˆ ˔˼̀ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀ˄ ˄ˁˇ ˧˻˸ʳˡ˸˸˷ʳ˹̂̅ʳ˚̈˼˷˴́˶˸ʳ˴́˷ʳ˔˷̉˼˶˸ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀ˅ ˄ˁˈ ˣ̂̇˸́̇˼˴˿ʳ˨̆˸̅̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀ˅ ˄ˁˉ ˦̇̅̈˶̇̈̅˸ʳ˴́˷ʳ˖̂́̇˸́̇ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀ˅ ˄ˁˊ ˦̂̈̅˶˸̆ʳ̂˹ʳ˙̈̅̇˻˸̅ʳ˜́˹̂̅̀˴̇˼̂́ʳ˴́˷ʳˡ˸̇̊̂̅˾˼́˺ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀˆ ˄ˁˋ ˚̈˼˷˴́˶˸ʳ̂́ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˨̆˸ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˼̆ʳ˗̂˶̈̀˸́̇ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀˆ ˄ˁˌ ˟˼̀˼̇˴̇˼̂́̆ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˚̈˼˷˸˿˼́˸̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˄ˀˆ ˅ ˥ˢ˔˗ʳ˦˔˙˘˧ˬʳ˧˥˘ˡ˗˦ʳ˜ˡʳ˧˛˘ʳ˔˦˜˔ˡʳ˔ˡ˗ʳˣ˔˖˜˙˜˖ʳ˥˘˚˜ˢˡ ˅ˁ˄ ˦˶˴˿˸ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳˣ̅̂˵˿˸̀̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˅ˀ˅ ˅ˁ˅ ˠ̂̇̂̅˼̍˴̇˼̂́ʳ˴́˷ʳ˚̅̂̊̇˻ʳ˼́ʳ˩˸˻˼˶˿˸ʳ˙˿˸˸̇̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˅ˀ˅ ˅ˁˆ ˥˸˶˸́̇ʳ˧̅˸́˷̆ʳ˼́ʳ˧̅˴˹˹˼˶ʳ˔˶˶˼˷˸́̇̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˅ˀˋ ˅ˁˇ ˩̈˿́˸̅˴˵˿˸ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˨̆˸̅̆ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˅ˀ˄˃ ˅ˁˈ ˦̂˶˼̂˸˶̂́̂̀˼˶ʳ˖̂̆̇̆ʳ̂˹ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˔˶˶˼˷˸́̇̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˅ˀ˄˅ ˅ˁˉ ˧˻˸ʳˡ˸˸˷ʳ˹̂̅ʳ˔˶̇˼̂́ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˅ˀ˄˅ ˆ ˥ˢ˔˗ʳ˦˔˙˘˧ˬʳ˔˖˧˜ˢˡʳˣ˟˔ˡ˦ʳ˔ˡ˗ʳˣ˥ˢ˚˥˔ˠ˦ ˆˁ˄ ˧˻˸ʳˡ˸˸˷ʳ˹̂̅ʳ˖̂̂̅˷˼́˴̇˸˷ʳ˔˶̇˼̂́ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˆˀ˅ ˆˁ˅ ˦̇˴˺˸ʳ˄ˍʳ˥˴˼̆˼́˺ʳ˔̊˴̅˸́˸̆̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˆˀ˅ ˆˁˆ ˦̇˴˺˸ʳ˅ˍʳˣ̅˼̂̅˼̇˼̍˸˷ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˔˶̇˼̂́ʳˣ˿˴́̆ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˆˀˇ ˆˁˇ ˦̇˴˺˸ʳˆˍʳ˙˼̉˸ˀ̌˸˴̅ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳˣ̅̂˺̅˴̀̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˆˀˉ ˆˁˈ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˚̂˴˿̆ʳ˴́˷ʳ˧˴̅˺˸̇̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˆˀˊ ˆˁˉ ˙˼́˴́˶˼́˺ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˜́˼̇˼˴̇˼̉˸̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˆˀˌ ˆˁˊ ˠ̂́˼̇̂̅˼́˺ʳ˴́˷ʳ˘̉˴˿̈˴̇˼̂́ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˆˀ˄˃ ˇ ˥ˢ˔˗ʳ˦˔˙˘˧ˬʳ˜ˡ˧˘˥˩˘ˡ˧˜ˢˡ˦ʳ˕ˬʳ˦˘˖˧ˢ˥ ˇˁ˄ ˖̂̂̅˷˼́˴̇˼̂́ʳ˴́˷ʳˠ˴́˴˺˸̀˸́̇ʳ̂˹ʳ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˇˁ˄ˀ˄ ˇˁ˅ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˔˶˶˼˷˸́̇ʳ˗˴̇˴ʳ˦̌̆̇˸̀̆ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˇˁ˅ˀ˄ ˇˁˆ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˙̈́˷˼́˺ʳ˴́˷ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˥̂˿˸ʳ̂˹ʳ̇˻˸ʳ˜́̆̈̅˴́˶˸ʳ˜́˷̈̆̇̅̌ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˇˁˆˀ˄ ˇˁˇ ˦˴˹˸ʳˣ˿˴́́˼́˺ʳ˴́˷ʳ˗˸̆˼˺́ʳ̂˹ʳ˥̂˴˷̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˇˁˇˀ˄ ˇˁˈ ˜̀̃̅̂̉˸̀˸́̇ʳ̂˹ʳ˛˴̍˴̅˷̂̈̆ʳ˟̂˶˴̇˼̂́̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˇˁˈˀ˄ ˇˁˉ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳ˘˷̈˶˴̇˼̂́ʳ̂˹ʳ˖˻˼˿˷̅˸́ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˇˁˉˀ˄ ˇˁˊ ˗̅˼̉˸̅ʳ˧̅˴˼́˼́˺ʳ˴́˷ʳ˧˸̆̇˼́˺ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ ˇˁˊˀ˄ ˇˁˋ ˥̂˴˷ʳ˦˴˹˸̇̌ʳˣ̈˵˿˼˶˼̇̌ʳ˴́˷ʳ˖˴̀̃˴˼˺́̆ ˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁˁ
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    P ! CONTENTS Introduction Rules for pedestrians 3 Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters 10 Rules about animals 12 Rules for cyclists 13 Rules for motorcyclists 17 Rules for drivers and motorcyclists 19 General rules, techniques and advice for all drivers and riders 25 Road users requiring extra care 60 Driving in adverse weather conditions 66 Waiting and parking 70 Motorways 74 Breakdowns and incidents 79 Road works, level crossings and tramways 85 Light signals controlling traffic 92 Signals by authorised persons 93 Signals to other road users 94 Traffic signs 96 Road markings 105 Vehicle markings 109 Annexes 1. You and your bicycle 112 2. Vehicle maintenance and safety 113 3. Vehicle security 116 4. First aid on the road 116 5. Safety code for new drivers 119 1 Introduction This Highway Code applies to Gibraltar. However it also focuses on Traffic Signs and Road Situations outside Gibraltar, that as a driver you will come across most often. The most vulnerable road users are pedestrians, particularly children, older or disabled people, cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders. It is important that all road users are aware of The Code and are considerate towards each other. This applies to pedestrians as much as to drivers and riders. Many of the rules in the Code are legal requirements, and if you disobey these rules you are committing a criminal offence. You may be fined, or be disqualified from driving. In the most serious cases you may be sent to prison. Such rules are identified by the use of the words ‘MUST/ MUST NOT’.
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  • Online Theoratical Training Basic Driver's Training
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  • And Others a Geographical Biblio
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 108 SO 001 480 AUTHOR Lewtbwaite, Gordon R.; And Others TITLE A Geographical Bibliography for hmerican College Libraries. A Revision of a Basic Geographical Library: A Selected and Annotated Book List for American Colleges. INSTITUTION Association of American Geographers, Washington, D.C. Commission on College Geography. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 70 NOTE 225p. AVAILABLE FROM Commission on College Geography, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281 (Paperback, $1.00) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 BC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies, Booklists, College Libraries, *Geography, Hi7her Education, Instructional Materials, *Library Collections, Resource Materials ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography, revised from "A Basic Geographical Library", presents a list of books selected as a core for the geography collection of an American undergraduate college library. Entries numbering 1,760 are limited to published books and serials; individual articles, maps, and pamphlets have been omii_ted. Books of recent date in English are favored, although older books and books in foreign languages have been included where their subject or quality seemed needed. Contents of the bibliography are arranged into four principal parts: 1) General Aids and Sources; 2)History, Philosophy, and Methods; 3)Works Grouped by Topic; and, 4)Works Grouped by Region. Each part is subdivided into sections in this general order: Bibliographies, Serials, Atlases, General, Special Subjects, and Regions. Books are arranged alphabetically by author with some cross-listings given; items for the introductory level are designated. In the introduction, information on entry format and abbreviations is given; an index is appended.
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  • Specification Information to Inform Approvals for Advanced Vehicle Trials
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  • Review of the Highway Code to Improve Safety on Motorways and High-Speed Roads
    Review of The Highway Code to improve safety on motorways and high-speed roads www.highwaysengland.co.uk Highways England has actively considered the needs of blind and partially sighted people in accessing this document. If you have other needs in this regard, please contact Highways England. Highways England National Traffic Operations Centre 3 Ridgeway Quinton Business Park Birmingham B32 1AF Telephone: 0300 123 5000 Website: www.highwaysengland.co.uk General enquiries: [email protected] © Crown copyright 2021 Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown. You may re-use this information (not including logos or third-party material) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected] Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................... 4 Executive summary .................................................................................................... 5 How to respond .......................................................................................................... 7 Privacy Information Notice: Confidentiality and data protection
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  • A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence
    This is a repository copy of Do New Technologies Facilitate the Acquisition of Reading Skills? : A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/75113/ Version: Published Version Conference or Workshop Item: Handley, Zoe Louise orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-3443 and Walter, Catherine (2010) Do New Technologies Facilitate the Acquisition of Reading Skills? : A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence. In: British Association of Applied Linguistics, 09-11 Sep 2010. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Applied Linguistics, Global and Local Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the British Association for Applied Linguistics 9-11 September 2010 University of Aberdeen Edited by Robert McColl Millar & Mercedes Durham Applied Linguistics, Global and Local Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the British Association for Applied Linguistics 9-11 September 2010 University of Aberdeen Edited by Robert McColl Millar & Mercedes Durham Applied Linguistics, Global and Local Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the British Association for Applied Linguistics 9-11 September 2010 University of Aberdeen Published by Scitsiugnil Press 1 Maiden Road, London, UK And produced in the UK Copyright © 2011 Copyright subsists with the individual contributors severally in their own contributions.
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  • The Highway Code 2018
    www.highwaycodeuk.co.uk Updated 26/04/2018 AAATHE Contents Introduction 3 Rules for pedestrians (1 to 35) 5 Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters (36 to 46) 19​ Rules about animals (47 to 58) 23 Rules for cyclists (59 to 82) 28​ Rules for motorcyclists (83 to 88) 38 Rules for drivers and motorcyclists (89 to 102) 44 General rules, techniques and advice for all drivers and riders (103 to 158) 59 Using the road (159 to 203) 84​ Road users requiring extra care (204 to 225) 110 Driving in adverse weather conditions (226 to 237) 119 Waiting and parking (238 to 252) 125 Motorways (253 to 273) 132 Breakdowns and incidents (274 to 287) 14​0 Road works, level crossings and tramways (288 to 307) 14​7 Direction signs on roads and motorways 15​5 Information signs 15​5 Light signals controlling traffic 15​5 Road markings 15​5 Road signs giving orders 15​6 Road works signs 15​6 Signals by authorised persons 15​6 Signals to other road users 15​6 Traffic signs 15​7 Know your traffic signs 15​7 Vehicle markings 15​7 Warning signs on the road 15​7 Annexes 15​8 Rules for cyclists 15​8 Rules for motorcyclists 16​0 Rules for drivers and motorcyclists 16​3 Using the road 16​8 Penalties 17​1 highwaycodeuk.co.uk ​ 1 AAATHE Vehicle maintenance, safety and security 17​8 First aid on the road 18​3 Safety code for new drivers 18​6 highwaycodeuk.co.uk ​ 2 AAATHE Introduction This Highway Code applies to England, Scotland and Wales.
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  • The Highway Code Is Essential Reading for Everyone
    All road users The OFFICIAL The OFFICIAL H I GHW A Y H IGHWAY C ODE CODE 9780115532832 016 HC Cover DL v0_1.indd 3 21/10/2013 12:33 Prepared by the Driving Standards Agency for the Department for Transport. © Crown copyright 2007 Revised 2007 Edition You may re-use this document/publication (not including the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) free of charge in any format for research, private study or internal circulation within an organisation. You must re-use it accurately and not use it in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source document/publication. Where we have identified any third-party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This document/publication is also available at www.gov.uk For any other use of this material you will need to be aware of the terms of the Open Government Licence, which are explained at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ The publication of facsimile versions of this publication or any other versions that closely resemble the style and appearance of the original may confuse the public. Any publisher wishing to reproduce the content of this publication should not replicate the official version’s style and appearance. Other versions should not be presented as being an official version. First published 1931 Fifteenth edition 2007 Sixteenth impression 2013 ISBN 978 0 11 553283 2 The Driving Standards Agency is an executive agency of the Department for Transport.
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  • Highway Code for Northern Ireland
    The OFFICIAL HIGHWAY CODE For Northern Ireland © Crown copyright 2015 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email [email protected] The publication of facsimile versions of this publication or any other versions that closely resemble the style and appearance of the original may confuse the public. Any publisher wishing to reproduce the content of this publication should not replicate the official version’s style and appearance. Other versions should not be presented as being an official version. Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Material used from this document/publication must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source document/publication. Prepared by the Department for Infrastructure. This document/publication is also available at www.nidirect.gov.uk/the-highway-code Nineteenth impression 2019 ISBN 978 0337 08886 5 The Department for Infrastructure recognises and values its customers. We will treat all our customers with respect and deliver our services in an objective, polite and fair way. We’re turning over a new leaf. Contents Introduction 3 Rules for pedestrians 5 Rules for powered wheelchairs and powered scooters 15 Rules about animals 18 Rules for cyclists 21 Rules for motorcyclists 26 Rules for drivers and motorcyclists 28 General rules, techniques and advice for all drivers and riders 34 Using the road 53 Road users requiring extra care 70 Driving in adverse weather conditions 76 Waiting and parking 80 Motorways 85 Breakdowns and incidents 91 Road works 96 Level crossings 97 Tramways 100 Light signals controlling traffic 102 Signals to other road users 103 Signals by authorised persons 104 Traffic signs 106 Road markings 114 Vehicle markings 117 Annexes 1.
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  • A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence
    This is a repository copy of Do New Technologies Facilitate the Acquisition of Reading Skills? : A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/75113/ Version: Published Version Conference or Workshop Item: Handley, Zoe Louise orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-3443 and Walter, Catherine (2010) Do New Technologies Facilitate the Acquisition of Reading Skills? : A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence. In: British Association of Applied Linguistics, 09-11 Sep 2010. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Applied Linguistics, Global and Local Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the British Association for Applied Linguistics 9-11 September 2010 University of Aberdeen Edited by Robert McColl Millar & Mercedes Durham Applied Linguistics, Global and Local Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the British Association for Applied Linguistics 9-11 September 2010 University of Aberdeen Edited by Robert McColl Millar & Mercedes Durham Applied Linguistics, Global and Local Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the British Association for Applied Linguistics 9-11 September 2010 University of Aberdeen Published by Scitsiugnil Press 1 Maiden Road, London, UK And produced in the UK Copyright © 2011 Copyright subsists with the individual contributors severally in their own contributions.
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  • Motor Vehicles and Road Traffic Act
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