Special Tables for Schedueld Castes, Part-IX (Vii), Series-22, Uttar Pradesh

CENSUS· OF INDIA 1981·

SERIES 21

UTTAR PR'ADESH

PART·IX (vii)

SPECIALTABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES TabloSC6

:RAVINDRA GUPTA of". IWdifIR AdItItII'd6lTathe Snyice. Direaor or Cen~1I1 Operations. Uttar Pradesh

CONTENTS

Page

General Note· .;. ix

Appendix : List ot Scheduled Castes and Schedul~d Tribe , .. xiii

'Note's on Table SC-6 1

'Table SC-6 Part A Edu~tionallevels of Scheduled Castes-Urban A.r-eas (For each Caste separ~tely) 2

Table SC6 Part B· Bducationallevels of Scheduled Castes-Rural Areas (For each Caste" separately) 478

(iii)

FOREWORD

Our Constitution provides certain safeguards for Scheduled Castes anu Scheduled Tribes. Such communities are notified by a Presidential Order. For the purpose of the 1981 Census, the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 was adopted. The salient features of this Act have been given in the General Note. The data, thus collected, were processed on computer and the special tables for the Scheduled Castes and SCheduled Tribes have been generated and published in the hope that these will be useful for the planning and implementation of welfare measures in respect of these socially and economically handicapped communities.

NEW DELHi, . v·s· VERMA March 3. 1989 ReKistrar Gmual. India

(v)

PREFACE

The processing of data conected during the 1981 Census (or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes' was planned to be carried out on computer on full count. The tables presented in the volumes for.Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are more or ·less on the same pattern as adopted in 1971 . Census with additional information based on the new concepts adopted in 1981 Census.

Tables for S.C. and S.T. afe being.presented in the following volumes: 1. Part IX(i) . (Table SC-I)] . . 2. Part IX(ii) (TobIe SC- I) In 2 volumes 3. Part IX(iii) (Table SC-2) , 4. Part IX(iv) (Tables SC.3 an<;t SC-4) 5. Part lX(v) (Table SC-S)] . 6. Part IX(vi) (Table SC-5). In 2 volumes. 7. Part IX(vii) . (Table SC-6) 8. Part IX(viii) (Tables ST-! to ST-7) Present 'voltlme contains Table SC-6 The Director of Census Operations, Shri Ravindra Gupta, LAS., under whose guidance the entire operations were carried out, deserves aU credit for the success of the operations. But he had to leave the organisation for taking up other importan~ assignment before tht< volume in question could be made ready for the press. I must record my deepest sense of gratitude to Shri P. Padmamibba, Ex~Registrar

General, India and Shri V. S. Verma,' Registrari General, India for their valuable guidance and sincere help to us at every stage to bring out this publication in time. I also thank the officers and staff of the Data Processing Division, Census Division and Printing Cell of the Office of the Registrar.deiteral. India associated with this task. .

The processing of the data was undertaken by the Data 'Processing Division of the Registrar General's Office under the. able guidance. of S/Shri "C.S. Arora Director (EDP), A. Sen Gupta, Joint Director (Data Processing), K. R. Vnni, Joint Director (Program) and Deputy Directors SjShri Himakar. P. Mehrf!, B.L Jain, B.K. Maratha, R.P. Gupta and late Shri M.P. Rao with the belp of their staff. The Census Division had, taken' over the responsibility of scrutiny of the tables, preparation of General Note and :fI.y~leaves of the publications and this work was very ably carried out under the supervision of Shri N. Rama Rao, Deputy Registrar General (Census &-Tabulation), Shri V.P. Rustagi, Deputy Director and Shri Babu La}, Assistant Director with the help of their team of able assistants who took keen interest in finalising the tables and g~ttjng them ready for printing. In my own o:qi.ce, Shri S.K. Agarwal, DepUty Dilector and Shri M.e. Padalia, .Assistant Directol; assisted by ~hri R.A. Gupta, Statistical Assistant and Shri R.P. Srivastava, COniputor scrutinized and finalized the computor sheets. .' . ." , Shri .B.P. Jain, Depuey Director' (Printing) and his colleagues in the Printing Cell of the office of the Registrar General, India and Shri R.K. Singh. Deputy Director,Shri T.D. Agarwal, Assistant Director, Shri R.K. Saxena, S.T.A. (Printing) and Shri R.P. Srivastava, Computor inmy office have helped in seeing the 'iolume through the press.

LUCK NOW Cf.{ANDAN GOPAL March 7, 1989 Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh

('vi1)

SPfCfAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDU:I.ED 'tRIBES

GENERAL NOTE

The present volume provides data pertaining to individual Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The scpecial tables for Schedultd CasteS"and Scheduled Tribes are being published separately since the 1961 Census. The 1981 Census Scheduled Castes and Scbeduled Tribes speciul tabies covered under Part-IX give the data on industrial categories of main workers, marginal workers, type of activity of marginal workers and non-workers, age, sex, marital status, educatio~al . levels etc., for State and District level for each caste and tribe. Most of the tables included in this volunte cortespond to those published in Part-V-A Volume of 197], . A few more tables relating to marginal workers and in respect of those seeking/available for work have also been introduced for the first time in the 198.1 Census.

Scheduled Castes and SebeduJed Tribes (n the Indian Censuses prior to 1931.· information was c.oUected and published for each caste and tribe separately. In the 1931 census, tabu·iation of data for individual communities was limited to: (i) exterior castes, (ii) primitive castes and (iii) all other castes with the exception of (a) those whose members fell short of four per thousand of the total population an~ (b) those for which separate figures were deemed to be unnecessary by the local government. '

In the 1941 Census, 'group totals' were tabulated for Scheduled Castes'lTribes and Anglo-Indians. Separate totals were furnished only for a few selected individual tribes.

Gov~rnment When preparations for the 1951 Census« were undertaken, the ' of India had already , accepted the policy of official discouragement of community distinctions based on caste. They decided, therefore. that no general race, caste or tribe enquiries should be made but an enquiry should be made regardIng race, caste or tribe only to the extont necessary for providing information relating to certain special groups of the people who are referred to i~ the Constitution of India. The relevant 4rticles are extracted below : Scbeduled' Castes

341(1}: Tbe President may with respect to any State, and where it is a State specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule, after consultation with the Governor or Rajpramukh thereof, by public notification, specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall-for the purposes of thjs Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State.

341(2): Parliament may by law include in or exclude from the list of Scheduled Castes specified in a D,9tification issued under clause (1) 'any caste,' l,"ace or tribe or part of or group within any caste. race or tribe, but save as aforesaid a notification issued under the said clause shall not be varied by any . subsequent notification. Scheduled Tribes

342(1): The President may with respect to any State, and where it is a State specified in Part A or Part B of the first Schedule. after consultittion with the Governor or Rajpramukh thereof, by public notification, specify the tribes or tribal communities·or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communi ties which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State.

ix x

342(2): Parliament may by law include in or exclude from the list of Scheduled Tril1es specifled in a notification issued under clause (1) any tribe or tribal community or part of or group within any tribe or tribal community, but save as aforesaid a notification iS5ued under the said clause shall not be varied by any sub~equent notification~

From the 1951 Census onwards the Census questionnaire contains items of enquiry to ascertain whether tbe respondent belongs to a Scheduled Caste . or a Scheduled Tribe and if yes, the name of the sCheduled CastejTribe to which he belongs with a view to collecting information for discharging the C~nstitutionalob1igations towJ,lrds these communities. In the Individual Slip (Universal) adopted for the 1981 Census, question 9 makes. an enquiry .about the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tnbe status and. question 10 about the name of the specific Scheduled Caste/Tribe. Likewise, question 3 of the household schedule enquires whether the head of the household belongs to a Scheduled Ca~te or Scheduled Tribe and question 4, the. nl\me of the Scheduled Caste/Tribe of the head of the housebold, if the answer to question 3 is in the affirmative.

The statutory lists 'of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are notified in pursuance of Articles 341 and 342 of the Constitution. The lists of Scheduled Castes alld Scheduled Tribes were notified for the first time under the C~nstitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) (Part C States) Order. 1951, and the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order. 1950, the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Part C States) Order, 1951. These lists have been modified or amended or supple~ mented from time to 'time. On the. reorganisation of the States, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, lists· (Modification), Order came into force from 29th October, 1956. Thereafter, a few orders specifying ScheduleO"Castes/Tribes in respect of a few individual :>tates also came into force. For in

stance. the Constitution (Jammu & Kashmir). Scheduled, Castes Order was issued in 1956, while the Constitution (Dadra & Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders were issued in 1962. In Uttar Pradesh~ the SCheduled Tribes were notified for the first time in 1967 vide the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Uttar' Pradesh) Order, 1967. Likewise, the Constitution (Pondicherry) Scheduled Castes Order was enforced in 1964. In the case of the Union Territory'of Goa, Daman & Diu, the Sche-duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order was issued in J968. Likewise, the Constitution {Nagaland) Scheduled Tribes Order 'came into force in 1970. "Later, the Scheduled Cast'es and Scheduled Tribes' Order (AmmdmenU Act"1976, came into force: The main purpose of this Amendment Act was to . . . remove the area restrictions in respect of most Qf the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The' Amendment Act of 1976 did not include the lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in respect of States/Union Territories like <:handigarh, Delhi,·Jam~u & Kashmir and Pondicherry which were not affected by the Act.

Each enumerator was furnished with a list of Schedtl1ed Castes and Scheduled Trilx:s in relation to his State/Union Territory as- notified 'under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amend ment) Act, 1976, a~d other re1evant Acts and Orders. If the persons enumtrated belongs to a Scheduled Caste" or a Scheduled Tribe he/she was recorded ·as such. .(f the pers~ns belonging to a Scheduled . Caste or a Scheduled Tribe returned his/her caste or tribe by a synonym or generic name of a caste or a tribe. helshe was reckoned as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe only if the name found place in the list furnished to the enumerator. The general terms, like HarijanfGirijan or AchhutiAdivasi were not reckoned, as belonging to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe as the case may' be. In su~h cases the name of the .caste(tribe, was ascertained fully and if that name found place in the list furnished to the enumerator he/she was treated as ,Schedl,ded Caste or Scheduled Tribe as the case may be~ If the persons merely claimed to be a Sch~duled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, but said that he/she did not belong to any of the notified communities applicable to the area, as reflected in the list supplied to the enumerator, fte/she was not reckoned belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe. Scheduled Castes could belong to. Hindu or Sikh religion. whereas Scheduled Tribes could belong to any religion. Xl

The list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe~ as used by the enumerator in Uttar Pradesh is given in Appendix:

In the present volume. Special ta bles relating to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are pre sented in two sections. The - first set of tables gives detailed information for Scheduled Castes followed by Scheduled Tribes tables. This volume covers table SC-6 only for Scheduled Castes. Each table is presented by a note (fly-leaf) which explains the broad features and niode of presentation of data.

It is for the first time that the processing of data collected during the 1981 Census ot India bas been done on the electronic computer except some minimal manual tabulation relating to General Population Tables. Primary Census Abstract, data on Household population by religion of the Head of Household and Household popUlation by language mainly spoken in the Household. The special tables for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes are based on the jnformation collected through question Nos. J to In (except question 13) of 1981 Individual Slip (Universal). Although the present data for ~I'heduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes have been generated on cent per cent basis, there may be some marginal differences in totals whi('h are mainly due to different methods adopted in tabulation and rounding off.

SC·6: EDUCATION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES PART·A-EDUCATION 1N URBAN AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES PART·B-EDUCAnON IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

NOTE

This table, which corresponds to table SC-I11 of Part A & B of 1971 census. presents the statistics or literacy and education 'among the members of Scheduled Castes by sex and has been prepared in two partl Part A relates to urban areas and Part B to rural areas. In Part A, the additional information on technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post~graduatc degree has been given where as Part B does not give the data on these levell.

The information is pceacnted for the State and its districts.

1 2

SC-Ci PART A: EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF (POR EACH

Literate (Without educational level)·. ------

(a) (b) Total Population Illiterate Non-Formal Formal ------. --~------Name of Scheduled Caste M F M P M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5>

U1TAR PRADESH

ALL SCHEDULED CASTES 1,330,439 1.122,569 818,755 962,409 15,091 5.621 141.8,6 66.415

.1 Apriya nt 594 333 397 21 1 70 60

2 Badbik 767 738 589 702 23 2 53 19

3 Dadi 143 141 98 liS 1 1 13 10

4 Daheliya 4,230 3,694 3,248 3,397 47 17 312 116

5 Daiga 2)0 162 131 134 1 15 51

6 Daiswar 4,122 3,327 2,024 2.384 S4 26 38S 335

7 Bajaniya 29 32 16 24 1 2 4

8 BaJli - 101 97 63 as 10 5

9 Balahar 124 86 83 74 1 10 2

10 Dalai 85 54 30 41 1 2 5

J J Dalmiki 145.550 126.251 96.168 111.075 1.417 549 16.451$ 7.478

12 Bangali 1,533 1,370 940 1,004 35 17 102 57

13 Banmanus 89 70 83 70 3

14 BanapbOr 2.426 2,028 1,965 1.936 32 5 180 39

15 Barwar 1.767 1.561 1.152 Ita66 16 8 176 76

16 Basor 6.853 5,671 4.604 5,206 14 7 8051 255

17 Dawarlya 215 184 137 153 3 1 16 6

18 neldar 2,465 2,089 1,743 1,946 12 4 238 60

19 Deriya J,642 1,753 1,004 1,389 21 4 205 157

20 Dbantu 2,499 2.093 816 1,101 16 14 280 ;,70

21 Bhuiya 294 197 141 '144 6 2 44 26

22 Bhuyiar 496 408 206 313 5 , 77 27

Note: ·'ncludes figures for educational levels not classifiable. 1. • All Scheduled Castes' includes the figure'! of • Unclassified". 2. The Scheduled Castes which have nothing to show are not given. 3

SCHEDULED CASTES-URBAN AR.BAI CASTES SEPARATELY)

Educational Lovel

------Higher Secondary/ Matriculation / Intermediatel Primary Middle Secondary Pre-University ------... ------M F M P M F M F

10 11 J2 13 14 15 16 17 1

UTTAR PRADESH

144.548 50.255 92,539 18.929 57,062 10,352 32,495 4,657 ALL

85 106 71 20 51 3 19 3 1

5S 11 21 12 13 5 , 2 2

10 10 12 3 5 2 3

301 91 143 ·45 92 16 53 7 4 18 7 13 7 19 3 8 1 5

630 357 498 130 266 62 Hi2 27 .6

1 1 5 1 3 2 7 16 6 6 1 6 ... S 13 5 9 2 4 1 1 51

12 3 33 1 3 1 1 1 .. lQ

17,032 4,769 8,773 1.392 3,554 $80 1,214 232 11

60 53 63 50 109 69 82 26 !. J!

2 ."i\t ,·a

152 27 54 13 16 4 14 ~ 14

199 72 J22 :u 60 17 29 5 IS

746 145 355 42 197 17 68 3 16

21 (; IS 5 7 I 4 6 17

238 57 III 14 57 6 42 1 18

18S 125 104 43 57 13 29 9 U :;79 388 558 148 265 48 119 10 20

53 II 21 9 11 3 4 2 21 61 36 51 13 40 .. 26 5 22

----~-. ..;

SC-6 PART A : EDUCATIONAL L~VELS 0("' (FOR EACH ------Educational Level NOD-TeclmicaJ Technical Graduate Degree Poet-Graduate Diploma or Diploma or Otber than Decree Certificate not Certificate not -Technical Otber than equal to Degree equal to Degree uegree Technical ~ ------P Name of Scheduled Caste M F M F M F M

-~------18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

UTTAR PRADESH

ALC SCHEDULED CASTES 186 44 1,330 217 18.763 2.409 6,176 768

J Alaria S 12 3 S

2 Badhik 7 ...

3 Badi 2 1

.. B.heliy_ I 1 21 6 6 5 Balp " 2 6 &i.war 1 92 S 10 1

7 Baj_niya

8 Bajai

§I Balabar I .. 1 10 Balai ... I 2 1 11 Balmilti 16 3 2~ 6 619 124 190 26

12 Bantali 39 62 68 22 2J .3 Bumanus ...... 14 Bansphor 1 10 2 ... JS , Barwar 1 2 8 1 2 16 Basar 2 2 42 7 .7 Bawariya 1 1 .. I

J8 DeJdar 1 ... , 19 4

19 :Beriya 1 29 10 6 3

~O Bbantu 48 8 17 2

21 Bhuiya 8 2 3

22 Bhuyiar 23 1 2 ------5

SCHEDULED ~ASTES-URBAN AREAS CASTE SEPARAT~LY)

------.-~------~-- -_---- _--- _- -_------~- --~---- . Educational Levd ------Technical Dear« or Diploma equal to Dell« or Post.Graduate J)caree ------_------En~jnClCrinl and AgricullUfe and Technology Medicine Dairying Veterinary Teachin& Olhers ------,.------M F M F M F M F M F M F ------26 2'1 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37