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The Early Years of the Acoustic Phonograph Its Developmental Origins and Fall from Favor 1877-1929
THE EARLY YEARS OF THE ACOUSTIC PHONOGRAPH ITS DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS AND FALL FROM FAVOR 1877-1929 by CARL R. MC QUEARY A SENIOR THESIS IN HISTORICAL AMERICAN TECHNOLOGIES Submitted to the General Studies Committee of the College of Arts and Sciences of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF GENERAL STUDIES Approved Accepted Director of General Studies March, 1990 0^ Ac T 3> ^"^^ DEDICATION No. 2) This thesis would not have been possible without the love and support of my wife Laura, who has continued to love me even when I had phonograph parts scattered through out the house. Thanks also to my loving parents, who have always been there for me. The Early Years of the Acoustic Phonograph Its developmental origins and fall from favor 1877-1929 "Mary had a little lamb, its fleece was white as snov^. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go." With the recitation of a child's nursery rhyme, thirty-year- old Thomas Alva Edison ushered in a bright new age--the age of recorded sound. Edison's successful reproduction and recording of the human voice was the end result of countless hours of work on his part and represented the culmination of mankind's attempts, over thousands of years, to capture and reproduce the sounds and rhythms of his own vocal utterances as well as those of his environment. Although the industry that Edison spawned continues to this day, the phonograph is much changed, and little resembles the simple acoustical marvel that Edison created. -
Isr Presentation 2019
ISR PRESENTATION 2019 1 STRATEGY FNAC DARTY OMNICHANNEL LEADER IN EUROPE Technical products 51% France & Editorial products €7.5bn revenue – 25,000 employees Switzerland 78% 2018 17% 2018 Top 3 European Omnichannel Retailer Turnover Turnover Iberian €7.5bn White goods €7.5bn Peninsula 9% 22% 780+ multiformat stores in 12 countries Other products and Benelux 13% services (3) 10% 2nd largest e-commerce retailer in France(1) What brand do you think best embodies the success of the 19% of Group sales omnichannel transition? 4th barometer Oliver Wyman – October 2017 81 million transactions 51% 34% (2) 32% No. 1 after-sales service in France 28% 22% 19% 15% 8 million loyalty program members 11% 9% 7% 6% 49% of online sales are omnichannel 5% 3% 1% 0% 1 Source: FEVAD, 2018 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 2 Internal customer studies 3 Include: Ticketing, B2B, after sales service, membership fees, franchise fees, insurance, consumer credit 3 LEADING POSITIONS IMPLYING RESPONSABILITY… Audits carried out in 2018 on manufacturing facilities of our own-brand product suppliers in all client # our markets, # for key suppliers, specifically on high- in share of wallet 27 end products 1 1 CSR check points 44 43.5% 41% 31 99 29 28 27 26 26 27 21 21 25% 28% audited plants 19 16 16 18 19% 18 unsatisfactory CSR audit TOTAL CE IT Telecom SDA MDA Book Audio/ Supplier #1 Supplier #2 Supplier #3 Supplier #4 Supplier #5 video/ gaming Strict rules and audit procedures with our suppliers: Fnac Darty market share in Premium segments: 3rd and 4th quartile1 . -
The Lab Notebook
Thomas Edison National Historical Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior The Lab Notebook Upcoming Exhibits Will Focus on the Origins of Recorded Sound A new exhibit is coming soon to Building 5 that highlights the work of Thomas Edison’s predecessors in the effort to record sound. The exhibit, accompanied by a detailed web presentation, will explore the work of two French scientists who were pioneers in the field of acoustics. In 1857 Edouard-Léon Scott de Martinville invented what he called the phonautograph, a device that traced an image of speech on a glass coated with lampblack, producing a phonautogram. He later changed the recording apparatus to a rotating cylinder and joined with instrument makers to com- mercialize the device. A second Frenchman, Charles Cros, drew inspiration from the telephone and its pair of diaphragms—one that received the speaker’s voice and the second that reconstituted it for the listener. Cros suggested a means of driving a second diaphragm from the tracings of a phonauto- gram, thereby reproducing previously-recorded sound waves. In other words, he conceived of playing back recorded sound. His device was called a paléophone, although he never built one. Despite that, today the French celebrate Cros as the inventor of sound reproduction. Three replicas that will be on display. From left: Scott’s phonautograph, an Edison disc phonograph, and Edison’s 1877 phonograph. Conservation Continues at the Park Workers remove the light The Renova/PARS Environ- fixture outside the front mental Group surveys the door of the Glenmont chemicals in Edison’s desk and home. -
Creating Intelligent Machines at Deere &
THE 2018 CT HALL OF FAME CES 2019 PREVIEW NOVEMBERDECEMBER 2018 BLOCKCHAIN NEW WAYS TO TRANSACT SMART CARS MONITORING DRIVERS TECH CONNECTING DOCTORS WITH PATIENTS SENIOR VP, INTELLIGENT SOLUTIONS GROUP John Stone Creating Intelligent Machines at Deere & Co. i3_1118_C1_COVER_layout.indd 1 10/24/18 3:50 PM MEET THE MOST IRRESISTIBLE NEW POWER COUPLE EVERYBODY’S TALKING Sharp’s all-new, modern and elegant, built-in wall oven features an edge-to-edge black glass and stainless steel design. The SWA3052DS pairs beautifully with our new SMD2480CS Microwave DrawerTM, the new power couple of style and performance. This 5.0 cu. ft. 240V. built-in wall oven uses True European Convection to cook evenly and heat effi ciently. The 8 pass upper-element provides edge-to-edge performance. Sharp’s top-of-the-line Microwave Drawer™ features Easy Wave Open for touchless operation. Hands full? Simply wave up-and-down near the motion sensor and the SMD2480CS glides open. It’s just the kind of elegant engineering, smart functionality and cutting-edge performance you’d expect from Sharp. NEW TOUCH GLASS CONTROL PANEL EDGE-TO-EDGE, BLACK GLASS & STAINLESS STEEL OPTIONAL 30" EXTENSION KIT SHOWN Simply Better Living www.SharpUSA.com © 2018 Sharp Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved. Sharp, Microwave Drawer™ Oven and all related trademarks are trademarks or regis- tered trademarks of Sharp Corporation and/or its affi liated entities. Product specifi cations and design are subject to change without notice. Internal capacity calculated by measuring maximum width, -
Marketing Plan
ALLIED ARTISTS MUSIC GROUP An Allied Artists Int'l Company MARKETING & PROMOTION MARKETING PLAN: ROCKY KRAMER "FIRESTORM" Global Release Germany & Rest of Europe Digital: 3/5/2019 / Street 3/5/2019 North America & Rest of World Digital: 3/19/2019 / Street 3/19/2019 MASTER PROJECT AND MARKETING STRATEGY 1. PROJECT GOAL(S): The main goal is to establish "Firestorm" as an international release and to likewise establish Rocky Kramer's reputation in the USA and throughout the World as a force to be reckoned with in multiple genres, e.g. Heavy Metal, Rock 'n' Roll, Progressive Rock & Neo-Classical Metal, in particular. Servicing and exposure to this product should be geared toward social media, all major radio stations, college radio, university campuses, American and International music cable networks, big box retailers, etc. A Germany based advance release strategy is being employed to establish the Rocky Kramer name and bona fides within the "metal" market, prior to full international release.1 2. OBJECTIVES: Allied Artists Music Group ("AAMG"), in association with Rocky Kramer, will collaborate in an innovative and versatile marketing campaign introducing Rocky and The Rocky Kramer Band (Rocky, Alejandro Mercado, Michael Dwyer & 1 Rocky will begin the European promotional campaign / tour on March 5, 2019 with public appearances, interviews & live performances in Germany, branching out to the rest of Europe, before returning to the U.S. to kick off the global release on March 19, 2019. ALLIED ARTISTS INTERNATIONAL, INC. ALLIED ARTISTS MUSIC GROUP 655 N. Central Ave 17th Floor Glendale California 91203 455 Park Ave 9th Floor New York New York 10022 L.A. -
JOURNAL of MUSIC and AUDIO Issue 4, April 11, 2016
Issue 4, April 11, 2016 JOURNAL OF MUSIC AND AUDIO Copper Copper Magazine © 2016 PS Audio Inc. www.psaudio.com email [email protected] Subscribe copper.psaudio.com/home/ Page 2 Credits Issue 5, April 25, 2016 JOURNAL OF MUSIC AND AUDIO Publisher Paul McGowan Editor Bill Leebens Copper Columnists Seth Godin Richard Murison Dan Schwartz Bill Leebens Lawrence Schenbeck Duncan Taylor WL Woodward Inquiries Writers [email protected] Andrew Benjamin 720 406 8946 Lawrence Schenbeck Boulder, Colorado Anthony Bigler USA Robert Hart Copyright © 2016 PS Audio International Copper magazine is a free publication made possible by its publisher, PS Audio. We make every effort to uphold our editorial integrity and strive to offer honest content for your enjoyment. Copper Magazine © 2016 PS Audio Inc. www.psaudio.com email [email protected] Page 3 Copper JOURNAL OF MUSIC AND AUDIO Issue 5 - April 25, 2016 Opening Salvo Letter from the Editor Bill Leebens It’s hard to believe we’ve already reached the fifth issue of Copper. It’s been really interesting to view the wide range of responses from our readers: what one loves, another despises. We know that extreme reactions indicate passion, and we want to encourage that...without provoking bloodshed, of course! Our columnists represent a diversity of topics and viewpoints, something for everyone. This issue, Seth Godin writes about the joys of teetering on the edge of control. Richard Murison samples the subject of sample rates. Dan Schwartz looks back at his development as a professional bassist, and his part in a legendary recording. Lawrence Schenbeck revisits the concept of The Shock of the New, as it applies to music. -
Competitiveness in the Music Industry a Study of the Swedish Music Companies
J ÖNKÖPING I NTERNATIONAL B USINESS S C H O O L JÖNKÖPING UNIVERSITY Competitiveness in the Music Industry A study of the Swedish Music Companies Paper within Business Administration Author: Anders Berg Jörgen Fransson Fredrik Sörendal Tutor: Elena Raviola & Annette Johansson Jönköping January 2007 Bachelor thesis in Business Administration Title: Competitiveness in the Music Industry: A study of the Swedish Music Companies Authors: Berg, Anders; Fransson, Jörgen; Sörendal, Fredrik Tutors: Raviola, Elena and Johansson, Anette Date: 2007-01-15 Subject terms: Technological Change, Sustainable Competitive Advantage, the Music Companies. Abstract Problem: The music industry has experienced a significant technological change, leav- ing the music companies with a new way of distributing music. The sale of physical products (i.e. the CD) has decreased, and the industry has seen a steady increase in digital music. In this period of technological change, how are the four major music companies, EMI, SonyBMG, Warner Music Group and Universal Music to create a competitive advantage? Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to study and analyze how the traditional music companies are creating a sustainable competitive advantage in a technologi- cally changing environment. Method: A qualitative approach, following the logic of a case study, has been used to answer the purpose. Interviews with new media managers at the four major music companies have been conducted. Furthermore, an interview with the mobile phone operator 3 was conducted since the company is one of the biggest customers to the music companies using the new technology. In or- der to avoid a biased study, we also interviewed Robert Picard at JIBS and Kris Serian at Warner Home Video who both have extensive experience in the media industry. -
New Technologies for Preservation and Access to Recorded Sound
New Technologies to Preserve and Access Historical Recorded Sound June 2013 Background Sound was first recorded in the 1850’s by the French inventor Edouard Leon Scott de Martinville who mechanically captured sound waves and traced them on paper. His “phonautograph” was a mechanical precursor to the modern storage oscilloscope but originally featured no possibility for reproduction of the recorded information. Sound was first recorded and reproduced by Thomas Edison, in 1877. Edison also mechanically captured sound waves, but embossed the vibrations on a tin foil cylinder. The impressions lodged in the foil surface could then be used to drive the recording process in reverse, resulting in an audible playback. From that time, until about 1950 when magnetic tape came into broad use, mechanical media such as foil, wax, plastic, shellac, and lacquer were the predominate materials which held recorded sound. Today, vast collections of historical sound recordings reside in the major archives such as the Library of Congress and the British Library, and in numerous other collections at museums, libraries, and academic institutions worldwide. The recordings contained within these collections are broad, diverse, and of great historical significance. Among the categories held in these collections are the following. • Field recordings of linguistic, cultural, and anthropological materials • Primary recordings of key musical artists, poets, and writers. • Recordings of sources which underlie much of modern music such as the American and European folk traditions. • Speeches & spoken words of historical figures. • Radio broadcast transcriptions. • Live performances and events. • Early technical tests and experiments on recording methods. • Public and private dictation and monitoring records, intelligence, and Presidential sources. -
8 Must-Visit American Record Stores (Travel Channel, 2017)
Source: http://www.travelchannel.com/roamblog/foodculture/eightessentialrecordstoresintheus 8 MustVisit American Record Stores Check out these vinyl meccas for LP connoisseurs. JEFF STAFFORD TAGS ARTS AND CULTURE The record industry seemed headed for oblivion in the early Nineties and then something unexpected happened. A whole new generation of music lovers created a vinyl renaissance that continues to grow at a surprising rate. According to a recent Forbes magazine article, vinyl record sales are projected to earn close to one billion dollars for the first time this century. www.amoeba.com Streaming music services may have their converts but collectors of vinyl prefer the tactile sensation of holding an album, putting it on the turntable, studying the cover and liner notes and listening to the unmistakable sound of an authentic vinyl recording, imperfections and all. Another part of the appeal for vinyl fans is hunting for rare LPs or longdesired acquisitions in stores where the employees are more likely to be selftaught musicologists who can advise and aid them in their audio explorations. Here is just a small sampling of some of the most beloved vinyl meccas in the U.S. from coast to coast. Amoeba Music, Los Angeles, California www.amoeba.com The gold standard among independent music chains, Amoeba opened its first store in Berkeley, California in 1990, added a second store in San Francisco in 1997 and followed that with a third outlet in Los Angeles in 2001. A onestop destination for buying CDs, DVDs, BluRays and especially used and new vinyl, Amoeba can be an overwhelming experience due to the sheer volume of pop culture on display. -
Record Store Day: 10 Great American Record Shops by Douglas Wolk
Saturday, Apr. 16, 2011 Record Store Day: 10 Great American Record Shops By Douglas Wolk This Saturday, April 16, is the fourth annual Record Store Day, when around 700 independent record shops across the country celebrate their continued existence as a cultural institution. Some will have sales, giveaways, performances and signings; upwards of 200 different limited-edition vinyl records and CDs will be appearing on their racks, too. Though most of the big music chains have shuttered their doors in recent years, many smaller, quirkier stores have stayed afloat by cultivating loyal customers and integrating themselves into local music scenes. Here are ten of the best. Other Music: New York, NY This downtown NYC fixture opened in 1995, in the most unlikely spot imaginable for an independent record store with a focus on underground, experimental and forgotten sounds: across the street from a mammoth Tower Records. Now Tower is long gone and Other endures, with a thriving mail-order business and a huge selection of otherwise-impossible-to-find CDs, records, DVDs, and even the odd cassette. "We have a really loyal following — customers who come in every week," says owner Chris Vanderloo. On Record Store Day, the store will be hosting an intimate performance by Regina Spektor and an exhibition of '80s-era fanzines. Treehouse Records: Minneapolis, MN Next weekend marks Treehouse's tenth anniversary in the Minneapolis spot that formerly housed another legendary record shop, Oar Folkjokeopus, which had been the Twin Cities' punk rock headquarters in the early '80s. "We've always been vinyl snobs here," says the store's manager Dan Cote, "and vinyl coming back into vogue has played into our hands. -
Historical Development of Magnetic Recording and Tape Recorder 3 Masanori Kimizuka
Historical Development of Magnetic Recording and Tape Recorder 3 Masanori Kimizuka ■ Abstract The history of sound recording started with the "Phonograph," the machine invented by Thomas Edison in the USA in 1877. Following that invention, Oberlin Smith, an American engineer, announced his idea for magnetic recording in 1888. Ten years later, Valdemar Poulsen, a Danish telephone engineer, invented the world's frst magnetic recorder, called the "Telegraphone," in 1898. The Telegraphone used thin metal wire as the recording material. Though wire recorders like the Telegraphone did not become popular, research on magnetic recording continued all over the world, and a new type of recorder that used tape coated with magnetic powder instead of metal wire as the recording material was invented in the 1920's. The real archetype of the modern tape recorder, the "Magnetophone," which was developed in Germany in the mid-1930's, was based on this recorder.After World War II, the USA conducted extensive research on the technology of the requisitioned Magnetophone and subsequently developed a modern professional tape recorder. Since the functionality of this tape recorder was superior to that of the conventional disc recorder, several broadcast stations immediately introduced new machines to their radio broadcasting operations. The tape recorder was soon introduced to the consumer market also, which led to a very rapid increase in the number of machines produced. In Japan, Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, which eventually changed its name to Sony, started investigating magnetic recording technology after the end of the war and soon developed their original magnetic tape and recorder. In 1950 they released the frst Japanese tape recorder. -
Press Release
( ( ( ( F i r s t S o u n d s ) ) ) ) making the earliest audio recordings accessible to all people for all time CONTACT: Meagan Hennessey David Giovannoni [email protected] [email protected] The World’s Oldest Sound Recordings Played For The First Time A group of researchers has succeeded in playing a sound recording of a human voice made in 1860 – 17 years before Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. Roughly ten seconds in length, the recording is of a person singing “Au clair de la lune, Pierrot répondit” – a snippet from a French folksong. It was made on April 9, 1860 by Parisian inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville on his “phonautograph” – a device that scratched sound waves onto a sheet of paper blackened by the smoke of an oil lamp. Scott never dreamed of playing back his recordings. But this morning, the dream Scott never had will come true. A cadre of audio historians, recording engineers, and scientists working in conjunction with the First Sounds initiative has transformed Scott’s smoked-paper tracings into sound. They will premiere Au Clair de la Lune at the annual conference of the Association for Recorded Sound Collections at Stanford University this morning. Examples of sounds evoked from French and American phon- autograph recordings made between 1857 and 1878 will also be played publicly for the first time. First Sounds historians Patrick Feaster and David Giovannoni began their search for surviving phonautograph recordings, or phonautograms, in the fall of 2007. In October they studied 19 examples held by the Edison National Historic Site, made in 1878 by Edison and his associates to study the noise of the Metropolitan Elevated Railroad in Manhattan.