Long-Term Contracts for Offshore Wind Energy Generation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Meridian Wind Project Hyde County, South Dakota Application to The
Meridian Wind Project Hyde County, South Dakota Application to the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission for a Facility Permit April 23, 2020 MERIDIAN WIND PROJECT, LLC 3760 State Street, Suite 200 Santa Barbara, CA 93105 Applicant: Meridian Wind Project, LLC Address: 3760 State Street, Suite 200 Santa Barbara, CA 93105 Authorized Representative: Casey Willis, Senior Advisor, Project Development Signature: Phone: 805-569-6185 Email: [email protected] Application for Facility Permit Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Project Overview .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Names of Participants (Administrative Rules of South Dakota [ARSD] 20:10:22:06) ...................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Name of Owner and Manager (ARSD 20:10:22:07) ........................................ 1-2 1.4 Facility Permit Application Content and Organization .................................... 1-2 1.4.1 Completeness ChecK ........................................................................ 1-3 2.0 PURPOSE OF, AND DEMAND FOR, THE WIND ENERGY FACILITY (ARSD 20:10:22:08, 20:10:22:10) ............................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Renewable Power Demand .............................................................................. -
Energy Highlights
G NER Y SE E CU O R T I A T Y N NATO ENERGY SECURITY C E CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE E C N T N R E E LL OF EXCE ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS 1 Content 7 Introduction 11 Chapter 1 – Wind Energy Systems and Technologies 25 Chapter 2 – Radar Systems and Wind Farms 36 Chapter 3 – Wind Farms Interference Mitigation 46 Chapter 4 – Environmental and societal impacts of wind energy 58 Chapter 5 – Wind Farms and Noise 67 Chapter 6 – Energy Storage and Wind Power 74 Chapter 7 – Case Studies 84 Conclusions 86 A Way Forward 87 Bibliography This is a product of the NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence (NATO ENSEC COE). It is produced for NATO, NATO member countries, NATO partners, related private and public institutions and related individuals. It does not represent the opinions or policies of NATO or NATO ENSEC COE. The views presented in the articles are those of the authors alone. © All rights reserved by the NATO ENSEC COE. Articles may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or publicly displayed without reference to the NATO ENSEC COE and the respective publication. 2 ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS ENERGY HIGHLIGHTS 3 Role of windfarms for national grids – challenges, risks, and chances for energy security by Ms Marju Kõrts ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY have arisen in other countries wher wind power RECOMMENDATIONS The author would like to acknowledge the work and insights of the people who contributed to this is expanding. study either via the conducted interviews or their fellowship at the NATO Energy Security Center of apid growth of wind energy worldwide Excellence in summer and autumn 2020. -
Summary Report of Wind Farm Data September 2008 Yih-Huei Wan
Technical Report Summary Report of Wind NREL/TP-500-44348 Farm Data May 2009 September 2008 Yih-huei Wan Technical Report Summary Report of Wind NREL/TP-500-44348 Farm Data May 2009 September 2008 Yih-huei Wan Prepared under Task No. WER8.5001 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available electronically at http://www.osti.gov/bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information P.O. -
Wind Power for Municipal Utilities. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FROM COAST TO COAST, WIND POWER IS A BREEZE Clean energy has a bright future. Today a growing number of public utilities are harvesting a new source of homegrown energy. From Massachusetts to California, more than two dozen municipal utilities have wind power in their energy mix. Wind energy is attractive for many reasons: • Wind energy is clean and renewable. • Wind energy is economically competitive. • Wind energy reduces energy price risks. Unlike coal, natural gas, or oil, the “fuel” for a wind turbine will always be free. • Wind energy is popular with the public. A RECORD YEAR — Wind power is booming. Worldwide, a record 3,800 megawatts (MW) were installed in 2001. These sleek, impressive wind turbines have closed the cost gap with conventional power plants. Depending on size and location, wind farms produce electricity for 3–6 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh). The nation’s investment to advance wind technology will lead to even more competitive wind generated power. OLD AND NEW — Wind power is one of mankind’s oldest energy sources. The American experience with wind technology began during Colonial times. During the 1930s, half a million windmills pumped water on the Great Plains. Today’s modern wind turbine is a far cry from the old water pumpers. Incorporating the latest engineering, these sleek, impressive machines produce affordable and reliable electricity. WIND RESOURCE POTENTIAL — Our nation is blessed with an abundance of world-class wind resources. Harnessing the strong winds that sweep across America offers an excellent business opportunity for the nation’s public utilities. MUNICIPAL WIND POWER PIONEERS From Oregon to Maine, municipal utilities are beginning Hull Municipal to harness the wind. -
Building North Carolina's Offshore Wind Supply Chain the Roadmap for Leveraging Manufacturing and Infrastructure Advantages
Building North Carolina's Offshore Wind Supply Chain The roadmap for leveraging manufacturing and infrastructure advantages March 2021Subtitle Copyright This report and its content is copyright of BVG Associates LLC - © BVG Associates 2021. All rights are reserved. Disclaimer This document is intended for the sole use of the Client who has entered into a written agreement with BVG Associates LLP (referred to as “BVGA”). To the extent permitted by law, BVGA assumes no responsibility whether in contract, tort including without limitation negligence, or otherwise howsoever, to third parties (being persons other than the Client) and BVGA shall not be liable for any loss or damage whatsoever suffered by virtue of any act, omission or default (whether arising by negligence or otherwise) by BVGA or any of its employees, subcontractors or agents. A Circulation Classification permitting the Client to redistribute this document shall not thereby imply that BVGA has any liability to any recipient other than the Client. This document is protected by copyright and may only be reproduced and circulated in accordance with the Circulation Classification and associated conditions stipulated in this document and/or in BVGA’s written agreement with the Client. No part of this document may be disclosed in any public offering memorandum, prospectus or stock exchange listing, circular or announcement without the express and prior written consent of BVGA. Except to the extent that checking or verification of information or data is expressly agreed within the written scope of its services, BVGA shall not be responsible in any way in connection with erroneous information or data provided to it by the Client or any third party, or for the effects of any such erroneous information or data whether or not contained or referred to in this document. -
Offshore Wind Market and Economic Analysis
Offshore Wind Market and Economic Analysis Annual Market Assessment Prepared for: U.S. Department of Energy Client Contact Michael Hahn, Patrick Gilman Award Number DE-EE0005360 Navigant Consulting, Inc. 77 Bedford Street Suite 400 Burlington, MA 01803-5154 781.270.8314 www.navigant.com February 22, 2013 U.S. Offshore Wind Market and Economic Analysis Annual Market Assessment Document Number DE-EE0005360 Prepared for: U.S. Department of Energy Michael Hahn Patrick Gilman Prepared by: Navigant Consulting, Inc. Lisa Frantzis, Principal Investigator Lindsay Battenberg Mark Bielecki Charlie Bloch Terese Decker Bruce Hamilton Aris Karcanias Birger Madsen Jay Paidipati Andy Wickless Feng Zhao Navigant Consortium Member Organizations Key Contributors American Wind Energy Association Jeff Anthony and Chris Long Great Lakes Wind Collaborative John Hummer and Victoria Pebbles Green Giraffe Energy Bankers Marie DeGraaf, Jérôme Guillet, and Niels Jongste National Renewable Energy Laboratory Eric Lantz Ocean & Coastal Consultants (a COWI company) Brent D. Cooper, P.E., Joe Marrone, P.E., and Stanley M. White, P.E., D.PE, D.CE Tetra Tech EC, Inc. Michael D. Ernst, Esq. Offshore Wind Market and Economic Analysis Page ii Document Number DE-EE0005360 Notice and Disclaimer This report was prepared by Navigant Consulting, Inc. for the exclusive use of the U.S. Department of Energy – who supported this effort under Award Number DE-EE0005360. The work presented in this report represents our best efforts and judgments based on the information available at the time this report was prepared. Navigant Consulting, Inc. is not responsible for the reader’s use of, or reliance upon, the report, nor any decisions based on the report. -
Etapy Rozwoju Energetyki Wiatrowej W Województwie Kujawsko-Pomorskim
Moduł E1 Etapy rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim Koordynator modułu - dr Dariusz Brykała Autorzy: Prof. dr hab. Zbigniew Podgórski Mgr Łukasz Sarnowski 1 5.1.1. Etapy rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej na świecie i w Europie Początki wykorzystania przez człowieka energii wiatru są trudne do jednoznacznego określe- nia. Egipcjanie już 2000 lat przed naszą erą wykorzystywali energię wiatru do napędu swoich łodzi. Z Kodeksu Hammurabiego (ok. 1750 r. p.n.e.) wynika, że energia wiatru była wykorzystywana również w Persji. W Indiach w IV w. p.n.e. powstał pierwszy opis zastosowania wiatraka do pompowania wody, a już w II wieku p.n.e w Chinach stosowano wiatraki w kształcie kołowrotów do nawadniania pól uprawnych. Na początku naszej ery wiatraki pojawiły się w krajach basenu Morza Śródziemnego. Rok 644 n.e. uznany został za datę pierwszej udokumentowanej wzmianki o wiatrakach. Pierwsze wiatraki europejskie pojawiły się w Anglii w IX wieku, we Francji w XI wieku, a od wieku XIII upowszechniły się w Europie Zachodniej. Najstarszy obraz wiatraka w Europie znajduje się na inicjale pierwszej strony rękopisu angielskiego z 1270 r. Pierwotnie wiatrak był drewnianą "bud- ką", którą obracano wokół centralnie usytuowanego słupa, tak aby ustawić skrzydła na wiatr. Rewo- lucji w konstrukcji wiatraków dokonali Holendrzy, którzy wprowadzili konstrukcje czteroskrzydłowe. Miało to miejsce w 1390 r. Rozwój wiatraków typu „holendrów” przypadł w Europie na XVII wiek. W roku 1745 angielski konstruktor Edmund Lee wprowadził w budowie wiatraka pomocnicze koło kie- rujące automatycznie wiatrak w stronę wiatru. Największy rozkwit wiatraków miał miejsce w poło- wie XIX wieku. W Europie pracowało wówczas około 200 tysięcy tego typu obiektów (Lerch, 2010). -
The 2Nd NREL Wind Energy Systems Engineering Workshop: Program
The 2nd NREL Wind Energy Systems Engineering Workshop January 29th-30th, 2013 NREL National Wind Technology Center Broomfield, Colorado 2nd NREL Wind Energy Systems Engineering Workshop Agenda Overview: The 2nd NREL Wind Energy Systems Engineering Workshop will take place on the 29th and 30th of January 2013. The first workshop in December 2010 was a success in catalyzing interest in this important topic among participants from industry, the national laboratories and academia. In the last few years, the interest in systems engineering and techno-economic modeling of wind energy systems has grown substantially. At this 2 day workshop, we will showcase research and development activity in these areas and provide plenty of opportunity for discussion about potential future developments and collaborations. Follow-on meetings on the 31st of January and 1st of February will feature software tutorials smaller group meetings for discussion. Tuesday, January, 29, 2013 (Renaissance Hotel) 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Afternoon Sessions 5:30 pm to 7:30 pm Evening Reception and Poster Session (Light Faire) Wednesday, January 30th, 2013 (Renaissance Hotel) 8:00 am to 8:30 am Continental Breakfast 8:30 am to 12:00 pm Morning Sessions 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Lunch (with Keynote) 1:45 pm to 5:00 pm Afternoon Sessions Thursday, January 31st, 2013 (At NREL NWTC) 8:00 am to 12:00 pm DAKOTA Tutorial: Basics 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm NREL NWTC Tour (and Lunch) 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm OpenMDAO Tutorial: Basics Friday, February 1st, 2013 (At NREL NWTC) 8:00 am to 10:00 am Working Group Session on Standard Software Framework 10:00 am to 1:00 pm DAKOTA Tutorial: Advanced Topics (and Lunch) 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm NREL TWISTER Tutorial: Demonstration and Tutorial 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm FAST Modularization Framework Presentation 2nd NREL Wind Energy Systems Engineering Workshop Agenda (Day 1) Tuesday, January, 29, 2013 (Renaissance Hotel) 11:00 am to 1:00 pm Registration Open Day 1 Opening remarks: Mr. -
Proceedings of National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting
April 1995 y NREL/SP-441-7814 Proceedings of National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting Lakewood, Colorado July 20-21, 1994 Organized by National Renewable Energy Laboratory U. S. Department of Energy American Wind Energy Association National Audubon Society Electric Power Research Institute Union of Concerned Scientists Meeting Facilitated by RESOLVE, Inc. Washington, D. C. Proceeding Prepared by LGL Ltd., environmental research associates King City, Ontario National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Managed by Midwest Research Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC36-83CH10093 NREL/SP-441-7814 • UC Category 1210 • DE95004090 Proceedings of National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting Lakewood, Colorado July 20-21, 1994 Organized by National Renewable Energy Laboratory U. S. Department of Energy American Wind Energy Association National Audubon Society Electric Power Research Institute Union of Concerned Scientists Meeting Facilitated by RESOLVE, Inc. Washington, D. C. Proceeding Prepared by LGL Ltd., environmental research associates King City, Ontario National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Managed by Midwest Research Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC36-83CH10093 Prepared under task number WE517030 April 1995 This publication was reproduced from the best available copy Submitted by the subcontractor and received no editorial review at NREL NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. -
New York State Area for Consideration for the Potential Locating of Offshore Wind Energy Areas TABLE of CONTENTS
New York State Area for Consideration for the Potential Locating of Offshore Wind Energy Areas TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures . 2 List of Tables . 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations . 3 Executive Summary . 5 1.0 Introduction . 7 1 1 . Overview . 7 1 .2 New York State Offshore Wind Master Plan . 8 1 .3 Public Policy Context . 10 1 .4 Request for Wind Energy Areas . 10 2.0 Area for Consideration . 11 2 1. Area for Consideration for BOEM's Area Identification Process and the Locating of New Wind Energy Areas . 11 2 .2 Area for Consideration Selection Process . 12 3.0 Indicative Wind Energy Areas .. 18 4.0 General Schedule of Proposed Activities . 24 5.0 General Description of Objectives and Facilities . 27 5 1 . Objectives . 27 5 .2 Offshore Production Facilities and Substations . 27 5 .3 Power Transmission and Grid Connection . 29 5 .4 Onshore Support Facilities and Staging Areas . 30 This document is the result of work undertaken by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), the New York Department of State (DOS), and the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) . The Area for Consideration presented in this document fulfills one of the key goals of the New York State Offshore Wind Master Plan . The New York State Offshore Wind Master Plan, which will be completed by the end of 2017, is a joint effort between NYSERDA, DOS, DEC, the New York State Department of Labor, the New York State Department of Public Service, Empire State Development, Long Island Power Authority, New York Power Authority, and Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation . -
Renewable Energy Qualifications and Project Experience | Sargent & Lundy
Renewable Energy Qualifications and Experience Wind Power | Solar PV | Concentrating Solar Power | Alternative Fuels, Recycling, & Biomass | Geothermal | Hydroelectric | Energy Storage | Hybrid Power Plants & Microgrids 55 East Monroe | Chicago, Illinois 60603-5780 | 312.269.2000 | www.sargentlundy.com Renewable Energy Project Experience Qualifications and Experience Contents CONTENTS About Sargent & Lundy .............................................................................................................. 1 Wind Power ................................................................................................................................. 2 Due Diligence and Independent Engineering ............................................................................................ 3 Selected Recent Project Experience ............................................................................................... 3 Additional Project Experience .......................................................................................................... 7 Owner’s Engineer and Technical Advisor ............................................................................................... 15 Selected Recent Project Experience ............................................................................................. 15 Additional Project Experience ........................................................................................................ 16 Conceptual Design and Studies ............................................................................................................. -
New Electric Generating Plants in Texas Since 1995 (Updated 12/31/2013)
ERCOT - Electric Reliability Council of Texas SPP New Electric Generating SERC - Southeastern Electric Reliability Council 6 SPP - Southwest Power Pool Plants in Texas Since 1995 WECC - Western Electricity Coordinating Council (excluding renewable) Amarillo 53 Kiowa, OK 226 146 19 189 20 147 SPP 28 229 10 74 66 Dallas 139 71 245 35 58 Abilene 52 54 30 79 237 3 22 45 231 136 234 145 17 El Paso 215 171 78 47 WECC ERCOT 85 251 233 57 Ector County 190 123 34 86 216 224 122 63 SERC 187 240 21 Austin 151 134 228 133 14 244 33 39 49 Houston Bastrop and Travis Counties 121 44 70 Harris County 55 26 27 48 80 248 64 236 5 32 36 37 San Antonio 242 76 120 87 246 56 67 69 119 59 223 127 140 149 180 181 Bexar County 114 90 15 65 99 131 137 182 193 227 247 13 18 Calhoun County Brazoria County Corpus 23 150 239 250 102 Guadalupe County Christi 4 11 83 241 24 46 221 Nueces County 38 16 50 124 128 219 Completed projects totaling 43,409 MW 12 211 232 2 12/31/2013 Announced projects totaling 19,198 MW 238 230 ERCOT - Electric Reliability Council of Texas SPP New Electric Generating 125 SERC - Southeastern Electric Reliability Council 141 SPP - Southwest Power Pool Plants in Texas Since 1995 152 184 WECC - Western Electricity Coordinating Council 186 164 84 218 (renewable) Amarillo 194 210 Carson County 202 198 178 205 43 135 188 192 203 Hansford County 225 61 118 132 155 Borden and Scurry Counties 94 60 77 88 92 96 97 110 111 179 213 167 169 148 208 101 185 207 107 Nolan and Taylor Counties 177 191 SPP 199 91 204 40 62 68 72 73 106 109 112 166 153 163 162