District Planning Office Amreli
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District Planning Office Amreli INDEX Sr. Particular Page No. No. 1 District Profile 1-10 2 Sector Profile 11-14 Education Sector 12 Health Sector 13 Livelihood and Agriculture Sector 14 3 District Specific Issues 15-20 4 Sector Wise Planning 21-30 4 (a): Gap Analysis 21 4 (b): Action Plan 26 5 Financial Planning 31-50 Education Sector 32 Health Sector 38 Livelihood and Agriculture Sector 44 6 Recommendation of DHDR 51-54 Success Story 55-56 Published By Shri S. L. Amrani, IAS Collector and District Magistrate, Edited By Shri N. R. Toprani District Planning Officer, Amreli Cooperation By Shri R. K. Vamja Senior Project Associate, Amreli Shri H. V. Khuman Senior Project Associate, Amreli Chapter – 1 District Profile Amreli 1 | P a g e 1.1 Unique Features of Amreli District Amreli district derives its name from the town of Amreli, which is the Head Quarter of the district. It is believed that during the year 534 AD, Amreli existed as a city place with name Anumanji. After that the name was Amlik and then Amravati. The ancient Sanskrit name of Amreli was Amarvalli. Initially Amreli was the part of Former Gaikwad State of Baroda. During Gaikwad regime in 1886, the compulsary and free education policy was adopted in Amreli for the first time. After independence the district became the part of Bombay State and a separate district in Gujarat State after the bifurcation of Bombay State. Amreli is a small city in Kathiawar in Gujarat. The Kathiawar, peninsula of western India, is in Gujarat State. The peninsula extends southwest into the Arabian Sea and is bounded on the northwest by the Gulf of Kutch and on the southeast by the Gulf of Khambhat. 2 | P a g e The peninsula of Kathiawar is named after the Kathis who came to Saurashtra at the close of the fourteenth century. Worshippers of the Sun, they were essentially nomadic and had developed, among other pastoral occupations, the art of horse-breeding. Successive waves of immigrants from other parts of India have led to as upper imposition of different communities and cultures in Kathiawar. Before 1948, there were some 260 Princely states in the Kathiawar Peninsula of western India. These were consolidated in a single state named Saurashtra, in which the former rulers would alternate as the constitutional head. Eventually, as expected, Saurashtra became a part of the state of Gujarat. Amreli has variety of lands like Medium black, loamy, sandy, rocky inferior and saline mainly groundnut, cotton, sesame, bajri, wheat and grams are grown therein. And it has 2 coastal Areas Jafrabad and Rajula. 3 | P a g e The Demographic Profile of the District The district Amreli with its Headquarters located at Amreli town is within the Saurashtra region of the Gujarat State. There are 11 blocks in Amreli district. Table 1.1 Demographic profile of Amreli district Demographic Details Sr. No. Indicator Year District 1 Total Takukas 2015 11 2 Total Villages 2015 618 3 Total Nagarpalika 2015 9 4 Total Village Panchayat 2015 590 5 Total Geographical Area (Sq. KM) 2015 7431.24 6 Total Forest Area (Sq.KM) 2015 568.99 Normal 293836 7 Total Householders Institutional 2011 375 Houseless 626 Total 1514190 8 Population Male 2011 771049 Female 743141 Total 386635 9 Urban Population Male 2011 198495 Female 188140 Total 1127555 10 Rural Population Male 2011 572554 Female 555001 4 | P a g e 11 Urbanization % 2011 25.53 Total 964 12 Sex Ratio Rural 2011 969 Urban 948 13 Decadal Growth Rate (%) 2011 8.63 14 Population Density (Persons Per. Sq. Km) 2011 205 Total 173555 15 Child Population (0-6) Male 2011 92047 Female 81508 Total 886 16 Child Sex Ratio (girls per 1000 boy) Rural 2011 891 Urban 870 17 % Of SC Population 2011 8.78 18 SC Sex Ratio 2011 940 19 % Of ST Population 2011 0.16 20 ST Sex Ratio 2011 899 The above table shows that sex ratio of rural area is 969 which is higher than total sex ratio 964 of Amreli district and child sex ratio of rural area is higher than total child sex ratio of Amreli district. Total child sex ratio (886) is less than total sex ratio (964) of Amreli district. Difference between sex ratio and child sex ratio is 78 (i.e. 964-886). The percentage of schedule cast (SC) and schedule Tribe (ST) populations are 8.78 and 0.16 respectively in Amreli district. 5 | P a g e 1.2 Administrative Information Below table shows area in sq. km, Density, Habitat village and city of all 11 talukas of Amreli district. Table 1.2 Taluka Wise Villages, Gram Panchayats, Area, Density, Villages Sr. No. Heads Nos. 1 Area (Sq. Kms.) 7431.75 2 No. of Talukas 11 3 Prants 05 4 Municipal Corporations 00 5 Municipal Towns 09 6 Panchayats 606 6.1 Taluka Panchayats 11 6.2 Gram Panchayats 595 7 Villages 616 7.1 Inhabited 614 7.2 Uninhabited 02 Source : District Statistic officer- Amreli The above table shows that the Amreli district covers 7431.24 sq.km. of area, out of that Savarkundla (1179.56 sq.km.) taluka cover 15.87% of area which is the highest area cover in compare to other talukas of district. Vice versa Bagasara (35.56 sq.km.) taluka cover 4.72% area of district which is comparatively less than other talukas of Amreli district. Jafarabad having highest density that is 255 while Dhari having lowest density of 132, its because of forest area that taluka cover. 6 | P a g e 1.3 Table 1.3 Populations and Decadal Change by Residence & Gender State/ % of Decadal Change District/ P/M/F T R U Talukas 2001-2011 P 19.3 9.3 36.0 M 19.4 9.1 36 State F 16.2 9.5 36.0 P 8.6 4.3 23.5 M 9.9 6.0 23.1 District F 7.3 2.7 24.0 P 10.9 0.9 23.8 M 11.1 2.8 21.4 Amreli F 10.8 -1.0 26.3 P 4.1 4.1 0 M 6.7 6.7 0 Vadia-Kukavav F 1.5 1.5 0 P 0.6 0.7 0.3 M 1 1.5 -0.2 Lathi F 0.2 0 0.7 P 14.3 -6.3 * M 15.5 -5.7 * Babara F 13 -6.9 * P 4.4 3.5 6.2 M 6.2 5.9 6.8 Savarkundla F 2.6 1.2 5.5 P -0.5 -17.6 * M 0.3 -6.7 * Liliya F -1.3 -18.4 * P 20.6 21.2 18.8 M 22.2 23 19.4 Rajula F 19.1 19.3 18.2 P 19 23.1 8.3 M 19.9 24.4 7.9 Jafarabad F 18.2 21.8 8.7 P 2.6 3.1 -1.1 M 3.4 4.1 -1.1 Dhari F 1.8 2.2 -1.2 P 6.1 4.3 8.6 M 8.4 7.4 9.7 Bagasara F 3.7 1.4 7.3 P 10.5 10.5 0 M 13 13 0 Khambha F 8.1 8.1 0 7 | P a g e Decadal change in to total population at district level is reported significantly less than of the state. While from amongst 11 block six blocks reported decadal change in population in percentage less than that of district. From amongst 11 blocks minimum change in percentage is reported negative - 0.5 in Liliya block while it is reported maximum in Rajula 20.6 percentage. Railway Station Amreli 8 | P a g e 9 | P a g e Tower 10 | P a g e Chapter – 2 Sector Profile Amreli 11 | P a g e Education Sector Sr. Unit of Current/Last Data Sources/ Indicators No. Measurement Levels Year 1 Male Literacy Rate Nos. 82.21 Census 2011 2 Female Literacy Rate % 66.09 Census 2011 3 Gender Gap in Literacy Rate % 16.12 Census 2011 4 Total Literacy Rate % 74.25 Census 2011 Primary Department 5 Drop Out Rate (I-V) % 2.84 SSA 2015-16 8 Female Teacher % 51.63 SSA 2015-16 9 No. of Primary Schools Nos. 897 SSA 2015-16 10 School with Separate Girl Toilet % 100 SSA 2015-16 11 School with Compound wall % 94.03 SSA 2015-16 12 School with Playground % 84.88 SSA 2015-16 13 School with Library % 98.73 SSA 2015-16 14 School with Computer facility % 88.06 SSA 2015-16 15 School with Electrified % 99.87 SSA 2015-16 12 | P a g e Health Sector Sr. Unit of Current/Last Data Sources/ Indicators No. Measurement Levels Year 1 Birth Rate (Per 1000 population) % 19.5 CRS 2013 2 Death Rate (Per 1000 population) % 5.5 CRS 2013 3 Nos. 02 Health Statistic Infant Mortality Rate 2013-14 4 % 96.4 Institutional Deliveries DHO- Amreli 2015-16 5 Home Deliveries % 3.6 DHO- Amreli 2015-16 6 Children fully immunized % 99.00 DHO- Amreli March-2016 7 Total Number of PHCs Nos. 41 DHO- Amreli March-2016 8 Total Number of CHCs Nos. 12 DHO- Amreli March-2016 9 Total Number of Sub Centers Nos. 246 DHO- Amreli March-2016 10 Number of District Hospital Nos. 1 DHO- Amreli March-2016 11 Number of Ayurvedic Dispensary Nos. 0 DHO- Amreli March-2016 12 Number of Homeopathy Dispensary Nos. 0 DHO- Amreli March-2016 13 Normal Child % 94.02 March-2015 14 Moderate underweight % 5.33 March-2015 15 Sever under weight % 0.65 March-2015 16 Number of Anganvadi Nos.