Children of La Frontera: Binational Efforts to Serve Mexican Migrant and Immigrant Students

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Children of La Frontera: Binational Efforts to Serve Mexican Migrant and Immigrant Students DOCUMENT RESUME ED 393 631 RC 020 526 AUTHOR Flores, Judith LeBlanc,.Ed. TITLE Children of La Frontera: Binational Efforts To Serve Mexican Migrant and Immigrant Students. INSTITUTION ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools, Charleston, WV. SPONS AGENCY Office of Educational Research and Improvement (EL1), Washington, DC. REPORT NO ISBN-1-880785-12-9 PUB DATE 96 CONTRACT RR93002012 NOTE 361p.; Foreword by Eugene E. Garcia. For selected individual chapters, see RC 020 527-544. Chapters 2 and 7 were previously published as ERIC Digests; see ED 376 997 and ED 380 267. AVAILABLE FROM ERIC/CRESS, P.O. Box 1348, Charleston, WV 25325 ($18). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Information Analysas - ERIC Clearinghouse Products (071) EDRS PRICE MFOI/PC15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Bilingual Education; *Educational Practices; Elementary Secondary Education; Federal Programs; Immigrants; Inservice Teacher Education; Institutional Cooperation; International Cooperation; *International Educational Exchange; *International Programs; *Mexican American Education; Mexican Americans; Mexicans; Migrant Children; *Migrant Education; Migrant Programs; Migrant Workers; Spanish Speaking; State Programs IDENTIFIERS *Mexico United States Border ABSTRACT This book includes 20 chapters that provide background on the historical and current context of U.S.-Mexico relations and education in Mexico, examine existing binational educational and health programs, and describe effective practices for teaching Mexican migrant and immigrant students and working with families from Mexico. Following a foreword by Eugene E. Garcia, chapters are: (1) "Introduction" (Judith LeBlanc Flores, Patricia Cahape Hammer); (2) "Migrant Farmworkers and Their Children: What Recent Labor Department Data Show" (Philip L. Martin); (3) "Education in Mexico: Historical and Contemporary Educational Systems" (Victoria Andrade de Herrara); (4) "The Newest 'Outsiders': Educating Mexican Migrant and Immigrant Youth" (Harriett D. Romo); (5) "Stories and Poems by Migrant Writers" (Silvia Kelly, Robert Lynch, compilers); (6) "Mexico's Role in U.S. Education: A Well-Kept Secret" (Robert Miller); (7) "Reauthorized Migrant Education Program: Old Themes and New" (Al Wright); (8) "Migrant Education Binational Program" (David P. Dolson, Gildardo Villasenor); (9) "Genesis of the Migrant Binational Program" (krlene R. Dorn); (10) "Teachers for Mexican Migrant and Immigrant Students: Meeting an Urgent Need" (Norma Varisco de Garcia, Eugene E. Garcia); (11) "Exploring Binational Educational Issues: A Report from the Border Colloquy Project" (Betty Mace-Matluck, Martha Boethel); (12) "Binational Health Care for Migrants: The Health Data Exchange Pilot Project and the Binational Health Data Transfer System" (Hector Eduardo Velasco Mondragon, Johnson Martin, Henry Stevenson-Perez); (13) "Bilingual, Bicultural, and Binational Cooperative Learning Communities for Students and Teachers" (Margarita Calderon); (14) "Programming for Success among Hispanic Migrant Students" (Mary V. Montavon, Jeri Kinser); (15) "Latino Voices in Children's Literature: Instructional Approaches for Developing Cultural Understanding in the Classroom" (John M. Kiblar); (16) "Incorporating Mexican American History and Culture into the Social Studies Classroom" (Kathy Escamilla); (17) "Teaching Mathematics for Understanding to Bilingual Students" (Walter G. Secada, Yolanda De La Cruz); (18) "Voices of Latina Migrant Mothers in Rural Pennsylvania" (Stephanie L. Bressler); (19) "Involving Migrant Families in Their Children's Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Schools" (Nancy Feyl Chavkin); and (20) "Involving Hispanic Parents in Improving Educational Opportunities for Their Children" (Alicia Salinas Sosa). Contains references in each chapter and author profiles. (SV) 5. : - .- Mai s,,..... some .., oh lrbDIN-- 1464t.:441' . Alute IRMO .1 11.1 I' HflpJJJ1IHHJHY t - 1 .... - N. h. I 101SN\NISLS\ / , \h _ \ M"iiiif44-11...-N. \Wazs,VZ::. " '''r \ ... ". s'... \ ......." 1 -.h..... -...s \N ss''.,.. \ I ' 13ES'T COPY AVAILABLE L.. so. - ram. CN U 111 DEPARTMENT Of EDUCATION PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND , Offtc ot Educabocal Research and Improvement DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL EDUCATIONAL. RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) HAS BEEN GRANTED BY tainis document has been reproduced as received Dom the parson or organization originating a ir 56c 1( 0 MillOr changes have been mad* to improve I 0 reproduction Quality Points 01 View or opinions staled in this docu- ment do not necessarily represent official TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES OERI position or pohoy INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Cd CHILDREN OF LA FRONTERA CHILDREN OF LA FRONTERA: BINATIONAL EFFORTS TO SERVE MEXICAN MIGRANT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS Edited by Judith LeBlanc Flores Foreword by Eugene E. Garcia Mar. I ERIC( Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools Charleston, West Virginia 4 IERICr Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools Appalachia Educational Laboratory PO Box 1348, Charleston, WV 25325 1996 by the Appalachia Educational Laboratory. All rights reserved. Cover illustration by John MacDonald, Williamstown, MA Cover design by Richard Hendel, Chapel Hill, NC "Recuerdos/Memories" by Gloria L. Velasquez is from I Used to be a Superwoman, published by Santa Monica College Press. Reprinted with permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Children of la frontera : binational efforts to serve Mexican migrant and immigrant students / edited by Judith LeBlanc Flores ; with foreword by Eugene E. Garcia. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references ISBN 1-880785-12-9 (pbk.) 1. Children of migtant laborersEducationUnited States.2. Chil- dren of immigrantsEducationUnited States.3. MexicansEduca- tionUnited States. 4. Mexican AmericansEducationUnited States. 5. Socially handicapped childrenEducationMexico. I. Flores, Judith LeBlanc. LC5151.C45 1996 371.96'75'0973dc20 96-5323 CIP This publication was prepared with funding from the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, under con- tract no. RR93002012. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the positions or policies of the Appalachia Educational Laboratory, the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, or the Department of Education. The ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools is oper- ated by the Appalachia Educational Laboratory (AEL), Inc. AEL is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer. iv Recuerdos De Johnstown, Colorado el desahije, los patrones, leiia partida, agua fria. De Alamosa, Colorado pizca de papas, colchones de paja, velas, aceite, cortinas de lona. De Denver City, Tejas sudor, construcción, barrio de morenos, ninos amontonados. De Loveland, Colorado colonia aislada, escuelas blancas, lonches frios, ropa usada. De Greeley, Colorado college degree, automatic dishwasher, air conditioning, iced tea. Memories In Johnstown, Colorado thinning sugarbeets, the patrones, chopped wood, ice-cold water. In Alamosa, Colorado picking potatoes, straw mattresses, candles, oil lamps, canvas curtains. In Denver City, Texas sweat, construction workers, brown barrios, hoards of children. In Loveland, Colorado segregated neighborhoods, white schools, cold lunches, used clothing. In Greeley, Colorado college degree, automatic dishwasher, air conditioning, iced tea. Gloria L. Velasquez fromI Used to be a Superwoman v G Contents ForewordEugene E. Garcia ix PrefaceJudith LeBlanc Flores xv List of Contributors xvi Part I. Background: Historic and Current Conditions for Mexican Migrant and immigrant Education 1. Introduction 3 Judith LeBlanc Flores and Patricia Cahape Hammer 2. Migrant Farmworkers and Their Children: What Recent Labor Department Data Show 19 Philip L. Martin 3. Education in Mexico: Historical and Contemporary Educational Systems 25 Victoria Andrade de Herrera 4. The Newest "Outsiders": Educating Mexican Migrant and Immigrant Youth 61 Harriett Romo 5. Stories and Poems by Migrant Writers 93 Compiled by Silvia Kelly and Robert Lynch Part ii: Federal and State Programs 6. Mexico's Role in U.S. EducationA Well-Kept Secret 103 Robert Miller 7. Reauthorized Migrant Education Program: Old Themes and New 117 Al Wright 8. Migrant Education Binational Program 125 David P. Dolson and Gildardo Villaseiior 9. Genesis of the Migrant Binational Program 135 Arlene R. Dorn 10. Teachers for Mexican Migrant and Immigrant Students: Meeting an Urgent Need 153 Norma Varisco de Garcia and Eugene E. Garcia v11 11. Exploring Binational Educational Issues: A Report from the Border Colloquy Project 165 Betty Mace-Matluck and Martha Boethel 12. Binational Health Care for Migrants: The Health Data Exchange Pilot Project and the Binational Health Data Transfer System183 Hector Eduardo Velasco Mondrag6n, Johnson Martin, and Henry Stevenson Perez Part III: Working In Districts, Schools, and Classrooms 13. Bilingual, Bicultural, and Binational Cooperative Learning Communities for Students and Teachers 203 Margarita Calder 6n 14. Programming for Success Among Hispanic Migrant Students229 Mary V. Montavon and Jeri Kinser 15. Latino Voices in Children's Literature: Instructional Approaches for Developing Cultural Understanding in the Classroom 239 John M. Kibler 16. Incorporating Mexican American History and Culture into the Social Studies Classroom 269 Kathy Escamilla 17. Teaching Mathematics for Understanding to Bilingual Students 285 Walter G. Secada and Yolanda De La Cruz Part IV: Working with Families 18. Voices of Latina Migrant Mothers
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