Badulla District Secretariat 2015
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Role of Defence Forces of Sri Lanka During the Covid-19 Outbreak for Nations Branding
Journal of Management Vol. 15, Issue. 2, 2020 ISSN: 1391-8230 47-64 ROLE OF DEFENCE FORCES OF SRI LANKA DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK FOR NATIONS BRANDING Thesara V.P. Jayawardane Department of Industrial Management University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. Abstract World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed of a novel coronavirus on the 12th January 2020, as the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, China. Even though the fatality ratio for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is comparatively lower than SARS, the transmission is greater. Therefore, Sri Lankan government requested the general public to practice proper hygiene methods and self- quarantine methods to safeguard from this disease. Quarantine Law in Sri Lanka is governed by the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance No 3 of 1897. Defence Forces of Sri Lanka played many roles in the fight against COVID-19 and this research is an overview of the contribution they have made towards battling the COVID-19 successfully. The purpose of this research is to identify the effectiveness of the measures taken by the Sri Lankan government and the tri forces to stop COVID-19 spreading, which will provide an example for other countries to follow on how to prepare, detect, and respond to similar outbreaks, which in turn will contribute towards Nations Branding. This research is a qualitative study mainly undertaken with content analysis of the information extracted from secondary data such as publications of the local and foreign governments, research reports from Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO), magazines, newspapers, TV programmes and websites. -
ABBN-Final.Pdf
RESTRICTED CONTENTS SERIAL 1 Page 1. Introduction 1 - 4 2. Sri Lanka Army a. Commands 5 b. Branches and Advisors 5 c. Directorates 6 - 7 d. Divisions 7 e. Brigades 7 f. Training Centres 7 - 8 g. Regiments 8 - 9 h. Static Units and Establishments 9 - 10 i. Appointments 10 - 15 j. Rank Structure - Officers 15 - 16 k. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 16 l. Courses (Local and Foreign) All Arms 16 - 18 m. Course (Local and Foreign) Specified to Arms 18 - 21 SERIAL 2 3. Reference Points a. Provinces 22 b. Districts 22 c. Important Townships 23 - 25 SERIAL 3 4. General Abbreviations 26 - 70 SERIAL 4 5. Sri Lanka Navy a. Commands 71 i RESTRICTED RESTRICTED b. Classes of Ships/ Craft (Units) 71 - 72 c. Training Centres/ Establishments and Bases 72 d. Branches (Officers) 72 e. Branches (Sailors) 73 f. Branch Identification Prefix 73 - 74 g. Rank Structure - Officers 74 h. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 74 SERIAL 5 6. Sri Lanka Air Force a. Commands 75 b. Directorates 75 c. Branches 75 - 76 d. Air Force Bases 76 e. Air Force Stations 76 f. Technical Support Formation Commands 76 g. Logistical and Administrative Support Formation Commands 77 h. Training Formation Commands 77 i. Rank Structure Officers 77 j. Rank Structure Other Ranks 78 SERIAL 6 7. Joint Services a. Commands 79 b. Training 79 ii RESTRICTED RESTRICTED INTRODUCTION USE OF ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS 1. The word abbreviations originated from Latin word “brevis” which means “short”. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms are a shortened form of group of letters taken from a word or phrase which helps to reduce time and space. -
Annual Progress Report
Annual Progress Report Project Number: SRI 51107 -002 ADB Loan and Grant Numbers – SRI - 3727 and SRI – 0618 APDRF Grant Number – 0702 SRI Year –2020 Sri Lanka: Health System Enhancement Project (HSEP) Prepared by HSEP (Health System Enhancement Project) Project Management Unit for the Ministry of Health Colombo, Sri Lanka. GOVERNMENT OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF HEALTH ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT Year - 2020 20th January 2021 HEALTH SYSTEM ENHANCEMENT PROJECT ADB Loan and Grant Numbers – SRI - 3727 and SRI - 0618 APDRF Grant Number – 0702 SRI Project Management Unit 3/19, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka 2 Health System Enhancement Project Annual Progress Report –2020 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AGD Auditor General’s Department APFS Audited project financial statements BCCM Behavior change communication and community mobilization CBSL Central Bank of Sri Lanka DMF Design and monitoring framework DDG-ET &R Deputy Director General Education, Training and Research’ DDGMS Deputy Director General Medical Services EMP Environment management plan ERD Department of External Resources ESP Essential service package FHB Family Health Bureau FHC Field health center GAP Gender action plan GBV Gender-based violence GOSL Government of Sri Lanka HCWM Healthcare waste management HIT Health information technology HPB Health Promotion Bureau HRH Human resources for health HSEP Health System Enhancement Project IHR International Health Regulations MIS Management information system MOH Medical officer of health MOHNIM Ministry of Health, Nutrition and -
MICE-Proposal-Sri-Lanka-Part-2.Pdf
Sri Lanka East Coast Region Trincomalee , a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Trincomalee is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. The beaches are used for scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch Fort in Sri Lanka. Best for: blue-whale watching. Arugam Bay, Arugam Bay is a unique and spectacular golden sandy beach on the East coast, located close to Pottuvil in the Ampara district. It is one of the best surfing spots in the world and hosts a number of international surfing competitions. Best for: Surfing & Ethnic Charm The beach of Pasikudah, which boasts one of the longest stretches of shallow coastline in the world. Sri Lanka ‘s Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the centre of the island and covers an area which includes 5 World Heritage cultural sites(UNESCO) of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Ancient City of Dambulla and the Sacred City of Kandy. Due to the constructions and associated historical events, some of which are millennia old, these sites are of high universal value; they are visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and foreign tourists. Kandy the second largest city in Sri- Lanka and a UNESCO world heritage site, due its rich, vibrant culture and history. This historic city was the Royal Capital during the 16th century and maintains its sanctified glory predominantly due to the sacred temples. -
Assessment of Water Pollution Status in Uma Oya, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci. 20 (2) (2015): 31-38 Assessment of water pollution status in Uma Oya, Sri Lanka K.A.W.S. Weerasekara*, A.A.D. Amarathunga, R.R.A.R. Shirantha, N. Sureshkumar, W.D.N. Wickramaarachchi and S.A.M. Azmy National Aquatic Resources Research & Development Agency (NARA), Colombo 15, Sri Lanka *Corresponding author (E mail: [email protected]) Abstract Uma Oya, which has the highest watershed of the Upper Mahaweli discharges into Rantambe reservoir. Uma Oya may have been polluted as it drains a large portion of agricultural lands. A preliminary study was conducted from April to October, 2007 sampling six randomly selected sites to determine the status of water quality of Uma Oya as baseline data. pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity and turbidity were measured in situ, whereas the processed water samples were brought to the laboratory to determine using standard methods, nitrate- N, nitrite-N, ammoniacal-N, ortho-phosphate, total suspended solids and chlorophyll-a content. Many water quality parameters were within the tolerance limits for fish and other aquatic life. However, the Chlorophyll-a (19.93±10.4 µg/L) was slightly higher than the standard guidelines perhaps due to epilithic algae washed off from bed rocks under high water flow. Total suspended solids (17.87±17.96 mg/l) and turbidity (37.84±59.88) were higher than the standard limits for fish and aquatic life, indicating high suspended solids transported by Uma Oya water. Further studies are required in relation to the cultivation pattern of the water shed to get a clear picture about Uma Oya. -
Activities and Experiences
Activities and Experiences KADURUKETHA WELLAWAYA Content Paddy Farming & Harvesting Festivals 1 Birdwatching 3 Tree Trail at Kaduruketha 5 Night Walk at Jetwing Kaduruketha 7 Village Walk 9 Cycling to Elle Wala Waterfall and Bathing in the Natural Pool 11 Archaeology Experience - Buduruwagala, Yudhaganawa, Maligavila & Biso Kotuwa 15 Adventure at Diyaluma & Udadiyaluma with Picnic Service 17 Elephants at Udawalawe National Park & the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) 19 Exploring Ella 21 Tea Fields & Factories up to Lipton Seat 23 Elephants at Handapanagala Tank 25 Leopard Safari at Weheragala (Yala block V) 27 Responsible Tourism 29-31 Paddy Farming & Harvesting Festivals Sri Lanka’s primary form of agriculture is rice production. Rice paddy is cultivated during Maha and Yala seasons. In view of the fact that paddy cultivation was pivotal to the survival of the community, all activities connected to paddy cultivation were treated with the highest honour and respect. Kaduruketha farmers also have their farming and harvesting festival with many customs and rituals and guests at Jetwing Kaduruketha will have the rare opportunity of witnessing and participating in these festivals. Yala season Farming festival – April Harvesting festival – July Maha season Farming festival – November Harvesting festival – February 1 Birdwatching Jetwing Kaduruketha is located in an intermediate zone which has created good climatic conditions for a mix of dry zone and wet zone flora and fauna. The land extent of Jetwing Kaduruketha is 60 acres, 50 of which are devoted to paddy cultivation, however 10 acres comprise of lush vegetation with many utility trees and forest trees; habitats for many birds including some endemics such as Sri Lanka grey hornbill, Sri Lanka hanging-parrot, Sri Lanka emerald-collared parakeet, Sri Lanka small barbet etc. -
THE HILL COUNTRY © Lonelyplanetpublications the Hill Country Country Hill the 160 and Climbs,Refreshing Andhistoricsites
© Lonely Planet Publications 160 www.lonelyplanet.com THE HILL COUNTRY •• Colombo to Kandy 161 0 20 km THE HILL COUNTRY 0 12 miles Elkaduwa A10 Knuckles Range A6 Pinnewala A9 (1863m) To Batticoloa The Hill Country Elephant Wattegama (100km) Orphanage Rambukkana Madugoda Mahiyangana A19 Kandy Hunasgiriya Utuwankandu A26 A6 Victoria- Victoria Randenigala Kegalle Sanctuary A1 Kadugannawa Uduwela Reservoir Mawanella ὈὈRandenigala Reservoir The Hill Country lives in a cool, perpetual spring, away from the often enervating heat Cadjugama Bible Rock Galaha (798m) A5 Pasyala Ganga and heavy air of the coastal regions or the hot dry air of the central and northern plains. Henerathgoda Pasgama Botanic Gardens Tourism Everything here is green and lush, and much of the region is carpeted with the glowing Village A21 Pussellawa A1 Ramboda Kothmale Gampaha green of the tea plantations, with montane forest hugging the higher slopes. Gampola MahaweliReservoir Pidurutalagala To (Mt Pedro) Dunhinda Monaragala; Ramboda (2524m) Ragalla Falls Arugam Bay; Kitulgala FallsὈὈ Gal Oya Although Sinhalese culture was born in the north of Sri Lanka, following the decline of A7 Ganga A7 Badulla National To Colombo Park (15km) iya Nuwara Eliya A5 the Polonnaruwa dynasties in the early 13th century, power shifted southwest to Kotte (near lan Nanu Oya Badulu Oya Avissawella Uma Oya Ke Hakgala Norton Bridge Colombo) and to the Hill Country. The kingdom of Kandy resisted European takeover for more A5 Hanwella Castlereigh Hatton Welimada To Colombo Reservoir than 300 years after the coastal regions first succumbed to the Portuguese in the 17th century, (15km) A4 Dickoya Totapola Ella Maussakelle A16 Maskeliya (2361m) Reservoir Bandarawela and the city of Kandy remains the Sinhalese cultural and spiritual centre. -
Divisional Secretariat Contact Details Last Update - 2019.02.26
Divisional Secretariat Contact Details Last Update - 2019.02.26 Divisional Secratariat Divisional Secretary Additional Divisional Secretary District E-mail Address Divisional Secratariat Address Telephone Number Fax Number Name Telephone Number Mobile Number Name Telephone Number Mobile Number Ampara Ampara [email protected] Addalaichenai Addalaichenai 0672277336 0672279213 J Liyakath Ali 0672055336 0778512717 TJ Athisayaraj 0672277452 0776174102 Divisional Secretariat, Dammarathana Ampara [email protected] Ampara 0632223435 0632223004 N.M.Upeksha Kumari 063-2224595 0702690042 R.Thiraviyaraj 063-2222351 0779597487 Road,Indrasarapura,Ampara Ampara [email protected] Sammanthurai Sammanthurai 0672260236 0672261124 Mr.S.L.Mohamed Haniffa 0672260236 0771098618 Mr.MM.Aseek 0672260293 07684233430 Ampara [email protected] Kalmunai South Divisional Secretariat, Kalmunai 0672229236 0672229380 M.M. Nazeer 0672229236 0772710361 T.J. Athisayaraj 0672224430 0776174102 Ampara [email protected] Padiyathalawa Divisional Secretariat Padiyathalawa 0632246035 0632246190 R.M.N.Wijayathunga 0632246045 0718480734 W.Wimansa Senewirathna 0632050856 0712508960 Ampara [email protected] Sainthamaruthu Main Street Sainthamaruthu 0672221890 0672221890 Nill Nill Nill I.M Rikas 0672056490 0777994493 Ampara [email protected] Dehiattakandiya. Divisional Secretariat, Dehiattakandiya. 027-2250167 027-2250197 Mrs.M.P.W.Shiromani. 027-2250177 0718898478 Mr.S.Partheepan 027-2250081 0714314324 -
Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination July 2018 Sri Lanka: Health System Enhancement Project Prepared by the Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 July 2018) Currency unit – Sri Lanka Rupee/s (SLRe/SLRs) SLRe1.00 = $0.00632 $1.00 = SLRs158.300 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank CEA Central Environmental Agency DMA disaster management act EARF environmental assessment and review framework EMP environmental management plan EPL environmental protection license ETU emergency treatment unit GRM grievance redressal mechanism HCWM health care waste management HSEP health system enhancement project IEE initial environmental examination MOHNIM Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine MRM management review meeting NBRO National Building Research Organization NCDs non-communicable diseases NEA national environmental act OPD outpatient department PDHS provincial director of health services PHC primary health care PHCF primary health care facilities PIU project implementation unit PMCU primary medical care units PMU project management unit PPE personal protective equipment RDHS regional director of health services SWL schedule waste license This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Initial Environmental Examination SRI: Second Integrated Road
Second Integrated Road Investment Program (RRP SRI 50301-001) Initial Environmental Examination June 2017 SRI: Second Integrated Road Investment Program Uva Province Prepared by Road Development Authority, Ministry of Higher Education and Highways for the Government of Sri Lanka and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 May 2017) Currency unit – Sri Lanka Rupee (SLRl} SLR1.00 = $ 0.00655 $1.00 = Rs 152.63 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABC - Aggregate Base Course AC - Asphalt Concrete ADB - Asian Development Bank BIQ - Basic Information Questionnaire CBO - Community Based Organizations CEA - Central Environmental Authority CW - Carriage Way DCS - Department of Census and Statistics DoF - Department of Forest DOI - Department of Irrigation DSD - Divisional Secretary Divisions DWC - Department of Wildlife Conservation EC - Environmental Checklist EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPL - Environmental Protection License ESDD - Environmental and Social Development Division GDP - Gross Domestic Product GEF - Global Environment Facility GND - Grama Niladhari Divisions GoSL - Government of Sri Lanka GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism GSMB - Geological Survey and Mines Bureau IEE - Initial Environmental Examination iRoad - Integrated Road Investment Program iRoad 2 - Second Integrated Road Investment Program LA - Local Authority LAA - Land Acquisition Act MC - Municipal Council NAAQS - National Ambient Air Quality Standards NBRO - National Building Research Organization -
Role of Government Agent in Local Administration in Sri Lanka
International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 2 No. 2 February 2014 Role of Government Agent in Local Administration in Sri Lanka R.A.W. Ranasinghe Head, Department of Political Science University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Abstract The Government Agent (GA) represented the highest authority of the district Administration in the pre-independent Sri Lanka. A similar position known as the “Disawe” could be found in the local administration in the kandyan kingdom. The post of the disawe was replaced by the colonial post of the GA. The powers and functions of the GA made him a petty king in the district. The GA commanded his duty centering in his official place known as Kachchery. The beginning of the 20th Century, the GA played a significant role in district administration in Sri Lanka. Despoil of power and functions of the GA by the political authority were accelerated with the introduction of the Provincial Council system in 1987. Presently the GA is not other than a government servant who plays a role of a coordinator. Also GA has become a victim of the rapid process of politicization of bureaucracy. Key Words: Government Agent, Disawa, Local Government, Administration, Local Administration 01. Introduction The Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) became a victim of the western colonialism since the beginning of the 16th Century. The significance of the island in Geo-political location and resource endowment was attracted by world powers especially the western imperialists who were been involved in a great competition for naval and commercial power since the 16th century to 19th century. -
Download the Full Report
HUMAN RIGHTS “We Live in Constant Fear” Lack of Accountability for Police Abuse in Sri Lanka WATCH “We Live in Constant Fear” Lack of Accountability for Police Abuse in Sri Lanka Copyright © 2015 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-32842 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org OCTOBER 2015 978-1-6231-32842 “We Live in Constant Fear” Lack of Accountability for Police Abuse in Sri Lanka Map of Sri Lanka ............................................................................................................... i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Impunity and the Failure of Redress Mechanisms ...................................................................... 3