Regional Divisions of India ·A Cartographic Analysis
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CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA ·A CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OCCASIONAL PAPERS SERIES ·1 VOLUME·XVI MIZORAM Planning & Supervision Dr. R.P.SINGH Assistant Registrar General (Map) General Direction & Editing J.K. BANTHIA Of the Indian Administrativo Service Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India 2A Mansingh Road, New Delhi (1) (2) (3) 2.6.5. Proper Delta (i) North 24 Parganas (ii) South 24 Parganas 2.7.1. Western Brahmaputra Valley (i) Kokrajhar (ii) Bongaigaon (iii) Barpeta OV) Nalbari (v) Dhubri 2.7.2. Central Brahmaputra Valley (i) Sonitpur (iQ Marigaon 2.7.3. J;;astern Brahmaputra Valley (i) Dhemaji (ii) Tinsukia (iii) Jorhat OV) Golaghat 3.1.3. Banas Chambal Basin (i) Dhaulpur 3.2.2. Mirzapur Uplands (i) Sonbhadra 3.3.1. Ranchi Plateau (i) Gumla (ii) Lohardaga 3.3.2. Hazaribag Plateau (i) Dumka (ii) Deoghar (iii) Godda OV) Sahibganj 3.3.4. Singhbhum Plateau (i) Pashchimi Singhbhum (iQ Purbi Singhbhum 3.7.2. Wardha-Penganga-Wainganga Plain (i) Gadchiroli 3.8.1. Eastern Plateau (i) Jalna (iQ Latur 3.9.3. Southern Kamataka Plateau (i) Bangalore Rural (iQ Bangalore Urban 3.10.1. Eastern Flanks of Sahyadri (i) Dindigu'_Anna 3.10.2. Tamil Nadu Uplands (i) North Arcot-Ambedkar (iQ Tiruvannarnalai- Sambuvarayar 3 (1) (2) (3) 4.2.1. Maharashtra Littoral 0) Sindhudurg 4.2.2. Goa Coast (i) North Goa (ii) South Goa 4.2.4. North Kerala Coast (i) Kasaragod (ii) Kannur 4.2.5. Central Kerala Coast (i) Palakkad (iO Thrissur 4.2.6. South Kerala Coast (i) Alappuzha (ii) Pathanamthitta (iii) Kallam Ov) Thiruvananthapuram 4.3.2. Sandy Littoral (i) Pasumpon Muthu Ramalinga Thevar (ii) Kamarajar (iii) Chidambaranar 4.3.3. Coromandel Coast (i) Chengalpattu M.G.R. 4 The; R(:f,Tional Divisjem oOndia 1991 ~ A Cart()gr~:phiG {\nalysis is th~: sc(;ond such puhlicatiun. 'I'h,,,; iir-st publication of a simHal \lOlOlIL";; was underlak~n aft~r th.c CCilSll..'i of India i 981. For tht.~ hend,t of planners, research s(.',holars, various govemment and non-government agencies ,md tilth..:::r data uscrs various updated data and maps relatcd to the population of the Slate and other a.spects have OCt.."11 incoq)orated in 1his publication. Hence this pUblication can be [als:cn ~¥~~~ ~ ccntin~uatirln {~:ftl~.e 1~)81 c,ompilation :ll1.d release ()f tb.e V()lUl11C 'wlder the sanle title In this volume apart fh:m1. the Regional Divisions with reference to Physio Gcographil.: R..:giuns of India, various data 011 i.ite;; Regional Divisions of !vlizoram suppurted by a number of mans have also been included at Part n of this ouhltcatiorL The remonal divisions are t 11. '-' prescnkd in the order of mAcro, meso, micro and sub micro level. 1 n,.K)"'1,1 1;1u., .j..., ·~("""'r.:l ,~: nu)r1r 0.(' ¥. ¥V\ "'ft ,U 1!.II.n.l\." ""-.1' 1""'""'Ht ...A.... .IJUl '.~'W" .. r.""" m·"_..y af.l.lJJ."",,,,·Yri.Jl.U ......... "";,,,i·'on IIJ],'tl'" .~.t';" ha"dIII II 'f'f''-. h. .I.)._8""; JI.I.Il~ Lainghtnglova., Senior Draftsman and Shn L,alrov3, Senior Draftsman in the preparation of variOll~; map~ +ududed in this voJutn.e., I would Hkc~ to (',nnvey my d~;cp scnS(~ of gratitud~,; to Shri J"KBan.1hi3, Registrar Gelleral, Iwlid, tut hi'! ~UlltiiliJ.OUS guidaH~e and advi~t; tight b:um th~ begiuning of the preparatory works underta~en 1:0 bring out this publication. 1 am also grateful to Shri RP.Singh, /·J..RG. ('f\,{ap) [;:)r his 3uggcstions and comm'-'nl:s in the proc,css ofhrl:provcmcnt of the quality of the contents of this volume. Pla.ce : i\17.awl P.K,BHAT'LA~CHARJEE Director of Census Operations, _Mizoratn (V J~ REGIONAL DIVISONS: MIZORAM Technical staff of the ORGI Hqrs. and Directorate of Census Operations, Mizoram associated with the Project. Planning & Supervision Dr. R. P. Singh Asstt. Registrar General (Map) Progress &; Monitoring R. N. Chhipa Research Officer (Map) Computer Mapping & other Computerised work Pooran Singh Sr. Geographer Dinesh, D'man Ani! D. Dhengle, Sr. o 'man Cover Design Mohd Jshaque, S.D.A. Secretarial Work A K.. Jain, P.A. P. K l\jmani, P.A Initial analysis of Maps & Cartographic work Lalnginglova, Sr. Draftsman Lalrova, Sr. Draftsman Reprographic Assistant work C. La1bm.ingliana Junior Gestetner Operator Secretarial work Rajib Sinha (vii) C()NTENTS Pages (iii) (v) Tcduucal St~n oflhc (JROI Hqrs. and 1)1rcctora1e 01 Census OperatlOns, Mizof'.?.m \vlth thG pn~ie(~t. (vii) PART·--I REGiONAL DIV]SIONS 01i' INDIA-- A CARTOGRAIllJIC ANALYSIS 5-14 17-25 PART--·n RKGIONAL BIVlSIONS Olf M1Z,ORAM. i("gi(IIWi Un L,ioH3 .. Ii 1\Jizuram -- A Cartographic An.aiY~'iis General Note RC$~Hlnal lJIV!SIOIlS ot Ml.Zoram 33-35 39 , , . \J~OJOgy 43 45 Distrihuhon !)i Population" i 991 47 49 51 " ,.... ~., 'i<'")~';I''' , .•.. Ur'D"l ";""11 0.)1 1"'\ 1~1"'<"1' ,. "·.)tll.,or' "' ....dtl,}iI.'y '~n, 4.1I,.lt.'.u..•• a ·.l~J 'J'1 ./_. Jl OJ'''."")L;"J.JlR'i..'.,,,\ 1"v(>1.)~ ,,"-'II ,' .. ,I 55 (IX). PART-III REGIONAl. DIVISIONS OF DISTRICTS AIZAWL DISTRICT (i) Regional Divisions S9-60 (n) Data on Regional Divisions 63 (iii) Region -.- wise village Codes, 1991 65 (iv) Slab..wenl 011 Region-wise Physio-cullural details 67-70 T;(JNGI JIl DlSllUCT (i) Regional Divisions 73-74 (it) nata on Regional nivisions 75 (iii) Region .... wi.'le village Codes, 1991 76-77 (iv) Statement on Region wise Pbysio Cultural details 78-81 CmUMIUIPUI DISTRICT (i) Regional Divisions 85 (li) Data on Regional Divisions 87 (iii) Region ... wi'le village Codes, 1991 88 (iv) Statement on Region .. -wise Physio-cultural details 89--91 APPENDIX 93 (X) PART -I REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA-A CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS GENERAL NOTE Region is a complex phenomenon which varies according to purposes but must have homogeneous 2 characteristics. To delineate a region in a country like India with an area of 3287,263 Km , extending between latitudes of 8° 4' 28" and 37° 17' 53" North and longitudes of 68° 7' 53" and 97° 24' 47" East and having a great range of geographic variations is a gigantic task. In the changed scenario of planning where emphasis is being laid on grassroot level planning, the delineation of sub-micro region having village as unit, is significant. For carving out such natural regions, the following considerations, inter-alia, are to be kept in view: (i) Contiguous geographical area; (ii) Homogeneous administrative machinery capable offormulating and implementing integrated area plans; (iii) Reliable statistical data base ; (IV) Existence of nodal regions ; and (v) Amenability of the natural boundaries to marginal adjustments so that the former, by and large, conform to administrative boundaries at given points of time. In India, district is a defined administrative unit which is planning unit also. The district boundaries do coincide with regional boundaries and have reliable statistical data base. Hence, district has been taken as a basic unit of delineation. A number of scholars have delineated the natural regions ofthe country which was mainly based on physical factors. Accordingly they divided the c~untry into traditional regions of mountains, plateaus and plains. In Census of India, A. Mitra and late P. Sengupta attempted the regionalisation ofthe country taking into consideration district as basic unit of data presentation but they have not taken into consideration the intra-district variations. Hence this study was undertaken during 1981 to delineate sub-micro region in each district based on physio-geographical characteristics. While delineating the sub-micro region, village was taken as a basic unit of demarcation. Since each sub-micro region has been clearly delineated in rural and urban constituents, the demographic characteristics and other statistical data can be generated for the post-census period also to the extent to which village-wise I town-wisp. data are available. The scheme was the first of its kind in the history of the Census in India and would serve as a useful framework for administrators, planners, researchers and other data users for area specific planning. The basic work of delineation of sub-micro region at district level was undertaken during 1981 Census as a plan project and separate volumes for each State I Union Territory was published during 1981 Census. Present study is in continuation of the 1981 project in which sub-micro regions delineated during 1981 Census and published in the respective volume were adopted in the same pattern without any change. The code structures ofthe sub-micro regions are also the same used in 1981 Census. A detailed description of code structure is given in the Macro and Meso regional divisions of India. However, the new administrative changes during 1981-91 were added in the respective sub-micro regions as per list given herewith: Region Micro region· Newly Created Districts No. (1981-91) (1) (2) (3) 1.4.3. Western Arunachal Pradesh-Himalaya (i) Tawang 1.4.4. Eastern Arunachal Pradesh-Himalaya (i) Chang lang 1.5.2. Manipur Hills (i) Ukhrul (ii) Senapati (iii) Tamenglong Qv) Churachandpur (v) Pocket of Imphal (vi) Chandcl 1.5.3. Imphal Valley (i) Imphal (iQ Bishnupur (iii) Thoubal 1.5.7. Cachar Plain (i) Haila Kandi (iQ Karimganj 2.2.1 . Eastern Haryana Plain (i) Yamuna Nagar (ii) Kaithal (iii) Panipat 2.2.3. Southern Haryana Plain (i) Rewari 2.4.1. Northern Upper Ganga Plain (i) Hardwar 2.4.2. Southern Upper Ganga Plain (i) Firozabad 2.5.1. Middle Ganga Plain-West (i) Kanpur Dehat (iQ Kanpur Nagar 2.5.2.