Eligibility Reference Guide
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UNODC Multi-Country Study on Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants from Nepal
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for SouthAsia September 2019 Copyright © UNODC 2019 Disclaimer: The designations employed and the contents of this publication, do not imply the expression or endorsement of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. EP 16/17, Chandragupta Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi - 110021, India Tel: +91 11 24104964/66/68 Website: www.unodc. org/southasia/ Follow UNODC South Asia on: This is an internal UNODC document, which is not meant for wider public distribution and is a component of ongoing, expert research undertaken by the UNODC under the GLO.ACT project. The objective of this study is to identify pressing needs and offer strategic solutions to support the Government of Nepal and its law enforcement agencies in areas covered by UNODC mandates, particularly the smuggling of migrants. This report has not been formally edited, and its contents do not necessarily reflect or imply endorsement of the views or policies of the UNODC or any contributory organizations. In addition, the designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply any particular opinion whatsoever regarding the legal status of any country, territory, municipality or its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The boundaries and names shown, and the designations used in all the maps in this report, do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations and the UNODC. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 ABBREVIATIONS 4 KEY TERMS USED IN THE REPORT AND THEIR DEFINITIONS/MEANINGS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 1. -
ICAO Air Services Negotiation Event (ICAN 2015)
ICAO Air Services Negotiation Event (ICAN 2015) Hosted by Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Turkey Antalya, Turkey, 19- 23 October 2015 VISA INFORMATION (please visit: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/consular-info.en.mfa for up to date information) • The Electronic Visa (e-Visa) Application System was launched on 17 April 2013 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. This system allows visitors travelling to Turkey to easily obtain their e-Visas online (www.evisa.gov.tr), in approximately three minutes. It is possible to obtain e-Visa 7/24 at everywhere with internet connection. The applicants can obtain their visa after they fill in the necessary information concerning their identity, passport and travel dates and pay visa fee online. • Please note that e-visa is only valid when the purpose of travel is tourism or commerce. For other purposes, such as work and study, visas are given by Turkish Embassies or Consulates. • The term "official passports" covers diplomatic, service, special and official passports. You are kindly advised to have a travel document/passport valid for at least 6 months as from the date of your arrival in Turkey. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs continues efforts to strengthen the e-Visa system and to better enable foreign nationals to easily obtain their visas. In this context, - In addition to English, French, and Spanish; Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, German, Arabic and Chinese language options will be added to the e-Visa system. - In addition to Visa and Master Card, payment is accepted from other commonly used credit cards and debit cards. -
February 2021 Bi RELIEF from REMOVAL Table of Contents ASYLUM, WITHHOLDING of REMOVAL and the CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE
RELIEF FROM REMOVAL Table of Contents ASYLUM, WITHHOLDING OF REMOVAL and the CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE .................................................................................................................1 I. THE CONTEXT ..............................................................................................1 II. ASYLUM ........................................................................................................3 A. Burden of Proof .....................................................................................3 B. Defining Persecution .............................................................................5 1. Cumulative Effect of Harms ....................................................... 6 2. No Subjective Intent to Harm Required ..................................... 7 3. Forms of Persecution .................................................................. 7 a. Physical Violence ............................................................. 7 (i) Physical Violence Sufficient to Constitute Persecution ............................................................. 9 (ii) Physical Violence Insufficient to Constitute Persecution ...........................................................11 b. Torture ............................................................................11 c. Threats ............................................................................12 (i) Cases Holding Threats Establish Persecution ......12 (ii) Cases Holding Threats Not Persecution ...............14 d. Detention -
Tibet's Stateless Nationals: Tibetan Refugees in Nepal
About 3,000 Tibetans flee Tibet through Nepal anually, and approximately 20,000 reside in settlements scattered throughout Nepal. Tibet’s Stateless Nationals: Tibetan Refugees in Nepal appraises the current status and cir- cumstances of Tibetan refugees in Nepal. Tibetans residing in Nepal and their descendants live in legal limbo; they are not recognized as refugees or given any definable legal status. Their future is increasingly insecure in a country that reluctantly acknowledges, but refuses to accept, their presence. They and their children, born in Nepal and entitled under international law to acquire a nationality, remain stateless. Newly arriving refugees face increased harassment and risks of being returned to Tibet. By providing detailed information on these topics, Tibet Justice Center hopes to clarify the circumstances for Tibetan refugees in Nepal and to suggest politically feasible means to improve them. The circumstances highlighted by this report reveal a pressing need for governments, UNHCR, and the interna- tional community to reexamine the current informal arrangement regard- ing the status and treatment of Tibetan refugees in host countries, and to work to provide them with a more durable solution. For further information and copies of this report, please contact our office: Tibet Justice Center 2288 Fulton Street, Suite 312 Berkeley, California 94704, USA [email protected] tel: 510-486-0588 fax: 510-548-3785 Tibet’s Stateless Nationals: Please visit our website at www.tibetjustice.org Tibetan Refugees in Nepal Cover photo: Three children begin the long journey to the Tibet-Nepal border. ©Nancy Jo Johnson Cover and book design: Charles MacNulty ISBN 0-9709950-1-6 Tibet’s Stateless Nationals: Tibetan Refugees in Nepal June 2002 © June 2002 by Tibet Justice Center All rights reserved. -
PDF of Manual
The Immigration Manual, 2008 Government of Nepal Ministry of Home Affairs Department of Immigration Kathmandu 1 The Government of Nepal Hon'ble Bam Dev Gautam Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs Personal Secretariat, Kathmandu, Nepal. Date: September 2008 Good wishes. I am glad to know that the Department of Immigration is going to prepare the Immigration Manual, 2065, integrating the Immigration Act, 1992, Immigration Regulation, 1994 and the Immigration Procedures, 2008. Given the fact that the first contact point of the entry of foreigners into Nepal is immigration and they make their opinion as to Nepal based, inter alia, on the services and facilities they obtain from that point, the role of immigration has become important. Because of some discretionary powers conferred by law to decision makers in certain circumstances, administrative decisions of similar nature have appeared in different forms, and sometimes even been controversial. I am confident that this Manual will, to a large extent, control such instances. There can be no divergence of opinion on that the Immigration Manual, 2008 will be meaningful if it becomes capable of resolving complexities that may arise in the course of transaction of business. Finally, extending sincere thanks to the Director General and relevant employees of the Department of Immigration for their efforts in the preparation of the Immigration Manual, 2008, I wish full success of the Manual. Thank you. Sd. Bam Dev Gautam Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs 2 The Government of Nepal Ministry of Home Affairs Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Date: September 2008 Good wishes. I am pleased to know that the Department of Immigration is going to publish the Immigration Manual, 2008, also covering the Immigration Act, Regulation, and Procedures, with intent to make the discharge of functions simple and easy.