DOCSLIB.ORG

Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs An Exploration of Four Sixteenth-Century Artefacts from St Helen’s Ranworth: Conformity, Decency, Moderation and Memory in the Post-Reformation era. Thesis How to cite: Garrard, Nicholas James Havelock (2019). An Exploration of Four Sixteenth-Century Artefacts from St Helen’s Ranworth: Conformity, Decency, Moderation and Memory in the Post-Reformation era. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2018 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.00010457 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk 1 The Open University An Exploration of Four Sixteenth-Century Artefacts from St Helen's Church, Ranworth: Conformity, Decency, Moderation and Memory in the Post-Reformation era. Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences of the Open University Nicholas James Havelock Garrard September 2018 2 Abstract. The impact of the sixteenth-century English Reformation on parish life is an academically fertile and contested subject. The growth of interdisciplinary studies and material culture studies in particular has shed new light on the extent to which ordinary peoples’ faith and world-view changed in response to official reforms. This thesis brings a fresh perspective to these issues. Through close analysis of four early Reformation-era artefacts from one rural Norfolk parish, a composite view has emerged. The artefacts from St Helen’s Church, Ranworth, owed their existence to official injunctions or reformist pressures and have been interrogated from a range of material, liturgical and textual perspectives drawn from the disciplines of material culture studies, art, church and social histories. The examined artefacts are a printed volume of Erasmus’ paraphrases on the gospels and Acts of the Apostles, an Elizabethan communion cup, a wall monument of 1579 and the late Elizabethan parchment transcript of the Ranworth parish register. Attention has been given to the ordinances that instigated them and ways in which they were adopted, used and adapted by a sixteenth-century community that they were imposed upon. This visual and materially-based investigation throws new light on a number of current areas of academic focus in Reformation studies. Examining artefacts from different genres that are joined by a shared location and chronology have yielded insights into their surrounding culture and themes of conformity, decency, moderation and memory which predominate current academic debates. 3 Acknowledgements. Researching and writing this thesis has felt like an extraordinary privilege that has been made possible by the generosity, patience and understanding of those around me. I would particularly wish to express my profound gratitude to my supervisors, Dr Kim Woods and Prof. Alec Ryrie. Their supervision has been an education in itself. They have shared their scholarship with great generosity and humour. I have learned much from their wise words and meaningful silences during our regular phonelink supervisions, their helpful comments on my drafts. I am also grateful for their patience when work or family issues have needed to take priority over studying, and above all their wealth of knowledge and incisive approach. The reason I am writing an art history thesis is due to the love and support I have received from my wife, Helen. Helen has been my creative muse and has helped me to see issues more clearly. She has also borne the weight of family life and parochial ministry many times to enable me to study and has endured years of boxes of art history books mysteriously appearing on family holidays. Our daughters Jessica, Rebecca, Cecily and Eve have been remarkably positive and an inspiration to me. I am also very grateful to my superiors, Graham, Bishop of Norwich and Alan, Bishop of Thetford for granting me time to study, periods of leave and Revd Canon Keith James, Clergy Ministry Development Officer, for his facilitation and help in finding financial support. There are many others who have helped me in this six-year journey, among them I would particularly wish to acknowledge the following for their generous and willing assistance: Dr Spike Bucklow Mrs Natalie Butler The late Mr Nigel Bumfrey Dr Rodney Edrich Dr Mary Fewster 4 Dr Andrew Gordon Dr Victor Morgan Miss Caroline Rawlings Mrs Deborah Taylor Mr Tom Townsend and his colleagues at the Norfolk Archive Centre Dr Gudrun Warren I would also wish to apologise to those who are equally deserving of my gratitude but have not been acknowledged by name. 5 Table of contents. Chapter page List of plates. 6 Introduction. 10 1. ‘Reading, marking and bearing it away’: assessing the impact 31 of the English Paraphrases through examination of the Ranworth copy and others held by the Norwich Dean and Chapter’s Library. 2. The 1567 communion cup and its role in the process of Reformation 95 in Ranworth. 3. Amate Invicem: Thomas Holdiche’s monument, his social position 155 and his legacy. 4. The Ranworth parish register and changing patterns in parish life 197 and worship in the period following the Elizabethan Settlement until 1604. Conclusion. 231 Appendices. 236 Bibliography. 287 6 List of plates. Plate I. Paraphrases (1548), Ranworth copy. St Helen’s Church, Ranworth. Plate II. Paraphrases (1548), Ranworth copy, on cantor’s desk (c. 1450), painted oak. St Helen’s Church, Ranworth. Plate III. St Lawrence and God creating Eve initials, Paraphrases (1548), Ranworth copy. Plate IV. Front cover, Paraphrases (1548), Shipdham copy. Norwich, Dean and Chapter’s Library. Plate V. Harvest accounts, Paraphrases (1548), Bacton copy. Norwich, Dean and Chapter’s Library. Plate VI. Marginal image of schoolboy, blind marking (highlighted in red), Paraphrases (1548), Paston copy, Mark fol. 57v. Norwich, Dean and Chapter’s Library. Plate VII. Plinth marginal marking, Paraphrases (1548), Ranworth copy, Mark fol. 8v. Corbel bracket, limestone, fourteenth century, St Catherine’s Chapel, Norwich Cathedral. Plate VIII. Top, Smear mark, bottom margin, John fol. 93r. Paraphrases (1548), Paston copy, Norwich, Dean and Chapter’s Library. Bottom left, Diagonal blind left margin graffiti, Paraphrases (1548), Ranworth copy. Bottom right, Graffiti marks on south door jamb, St Mary’s Church, South Walsham, fifteenth-sixteenth centuries. Plate IX. Ave Maria monogram and marginal inscription, Luke fol. 16r. Paraphrases (1548), Paston copy. Norwich, Dean and Chapter’s Library. Plate X. Lectionary inscription, Paraphrases (1548), Ashby St Mary copy. Plate XI. Ranworth cup, silver, William Cobbold (Norwich, 1567), covered by paten, silver, undated (medieval). 7 Plate XII. Hallmark detail, Ranworth cup, silver, William Cobbold (Norwich, 1567). Plate XIII. Ranworth and Whitlingham cups, silver, both William Cobbold (Norwich, 1567). Plate XIV. Parcel gilt inscription and rim detail, Upton cup, silver, Peter Peterson (Norwich, 1567). Plate XV. Comparison of shape between the Ranworth Cup, (Norwich, 1567), and a Gothic style chalice, (twentieth century). Plate XVI. St Lawrence’s South Walsham Communion cup, silver, William Cobbold, (Norwich, 1567). Plate XVII. chalice, gilt, (London, 1527), sceptre mark. Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Plate XVIII. Representations of the Virgin Mary and St John the Evangelist, detail, in Matthias Grunewald, Isenheim Altarpiece, (1515), oil on panel, Musée d’Unterlinden, Colmar, and Rogier Van Der Weyden, Altarpiece of the Seven Sacraments (c. 1445-50), oil on panel, Koninlijk Museum, Antwerp. Photograph © Bridgeman Education. Plate XIX. Administration of communion, woodcut on paper, A Book of Christian Prayers (London: Day, 1578), fol. 62r. Plate XX. Communion of the sick, woodcut, A Book of Christian Prayers (London: Day, 1578), fol. 62v. Plate XXI. a. Ledger stone with inlaid brass memorial to Robert Fevyr, Rector of St Nicholas, Salthouse, Norfolk (1519). Photograph © Simon Knott 2015.b. Ledger stone of Thomas Sheffield? (1509), Vicar of St Helen’s Church, Ranworth. Plate XXII. Monument to Thomas Holdiche (1579), stone, St Helen’s Church, Ranworth. Plate XXIII. Easter sepulchre (fourteenth century), stone and oak, St Helen’s Church, Ranworth. 8 Plate XXIV. Sepulchre tomb of Sir Robert Herling, Kt, (fifteenth century), stone, SS Peter and Paul’s Church, East Harling. Sepulchre tomb, stone, (fifteenth century), St Mary’s Church, Kelling. Photographs © Simon Knott, 2007. Plate XXV. Inscription detail, monument to Thomas Holdiche (1579), stone, St Helen’s Church, Ranworth. Plate XXVI. Escutcheon detail, monument to Thomas Holdiche (1579), stone, St Helen’s Church, Ranworth. Plate XXVII. Monument to Edward Warde (1583), stone, St Wandregesilius’s Church, Bixley. Photograph © Caroline Rawlings, taken after fire damage in 2004. Plate XXVIII. Escutcheon, helmet and crest detail, monument to Edward Warde (1583), stone, formerly in St Wandregesilius’s Church, Bixley Plate XXIX. Family group detail, monument to Edward Ward (1583), stone, St Wandregesilius’s Church, Bixley. Photograph © Caroline Rawlings, taken prior to fire damage in 2004. Plate XXX. Monument to Robert and Elizabeth Suckling
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Beer Shop Beer Shop
    1 3 10 11 13 14 West Norfolk C5 E3 C4 C3 Sandringham House C2 C3 VISIT BRITAIN’S BIGGEST BEER SHOP & What To Do 2016 Plus WINE AND SPIRIT WWAREHOUSEAREHOUSE Sandringham House, the Royal Family’s country retreat, ATTRACTIONS is perhaps the most famous stately home in Norfolk - and certainly one of the most beautiful. The Coffee Shop at Thaxters Garden Centre is PLACES TO VISIT Opens Easter 2016 Set in 60 acres of stunning gardens, with a fascinating renowned locally for its own home-made cakes museum of Royal vehicles and mementos, the principal and scones baked daily. Its menu ranges from the EVENTS ground floor apartments with their charming collections popular cooked breakfast to sandwiches, baguettes YOUYOU DON’TDON’T HAVEHAVE Visit King’s Lynn’s of porcelain, jade, furniture and family portraits are open throughout West Norfolk and our homemade specials of the day. During the stunning new to the public. Visitor Centre open every day all year. warmer months there is an attractive garden when TOTO TRAVELTRAVEL THETHE attraction, which Open daily 26 March- 30 October you can sit and enjoy lunch and coffee. EXCEPT Wednesday 27 July. tells the stories of the Take a stroll around the attractive Garden Centre. Adults £14.00, Seniors £12.50, Children £7.00 GLOBEGLOBE TOTO ENJOYENJOY seafarers, explorers, Family (2 adults + 3 children) £35.00 It sells everything the garden could need as well as merchants, mayors, www.sandringhamestate.co.uk a large range of giftware. WORLDWORLD BEERS.BEERS.BEERS. magistrates and If you are staying in self-catering accommodation 4 North Brink, Wisbech, PE13 1LW 12 or a caravan there is a well stocked grocery store Tel: 01945 583160 miscreants who have A5 www.elgoods-brewery.co.uk C4 on site that sells hot chickens from its rotisserie, It is just a short haul to shaped King’s Lynn, one of freshly baked bread, newspapers, lottery and England’s most important everything you could possibly need.
    [Show full text]
  • Helping Phyllis Stay Close to Her Family Page 4
    . R A B I newsWINTER 2017 THE MAGAZINE OF THE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION Supporting farming families www.rabi.org.uk Cover photo: Twinkle, twinkle, little stars! Helping Phyllis stay close to her family Page 4 From the chairman I make no apology for taking up much of this column with Froman appeal for help.the R.A.B.I, chairman as a charity, wants to identify and assist more potential beneficiaries. In 2017, up to November 10, we have paid out around £1.5 million to some 1,200 families and individuals. We have also assisted, advised and signposted a further 330+ families, while our welfare staff have helped The life of people in financial need secure £294k in state benefits and allowances. This is money people were entitled to, but might not otherwise have got without our a former intervention. We all know there are other families and individuals land girl out there who could benefit from the assistance of R.A.B.I, but the age-old question is how do we reach Page 8 such individuals and persuade them to contact us? It’s often not as easy as you think. Whenever we receive a request or referral for help we handle the information discreetly. It’s important that the entire process of asking for help is confidential and this is a central feature of all the work that R.A.B.I undertakes. Don’t If you think that you – or another individual / family – could benefit from our assistance, please call our look Freephone Helpline number 0808 281 9490.
    [Show full text]
  • Parish Share Report
    PARISH SHARE PAYMENTS For period ended 30th September 2019 SUMMARY OF PARISH SHARE PAYMENTS BY DEANERIES Dean Amount % Deanery Share Received for 2019 % Deanery Share % No Outstanding 2018 2019 to period end 2018 Received for 2018 received £ £ £ £ £ Norwich Archdeaconry 06 Norwich East 23,500 4.41 557,186 354,184 63.57 532,380 322,654 60.61 04 Norwich North 47,317 9.36 508,577 333,671 65.61 505,697 335,854 66.41 05 Norwich South 28,950 7.21 409,212 267,621 65.40 401,270 276,984 69.03 Norfolk Archdeaconry 01 Blofield 37,303 11.04 327,284 212,276 64.86 338,033 227,711 67.36 11 Depwade 46,736 16.20 280,831 137,847 49.09 288,484 155,218 53.80 02 Great Yarmouth 44,786 9.37 467,972 283,804 60.65 478,063 278,114 58.18 13 Humbleyard 47,747 11.00 437,949 192,301 43.91 433,952 205,085 47.26 14 Loddon 62,404 19.34 335,571 165,520 49.32 322,731 174,229 53.99 15 Lothingland 21,237 3.90 562,194 381,997 67.95 545,102 401,890 73.73 16 Redenhall 55,930 17.17 339,813 183,032 53.86 325,740 187,989 57.71 09 St Benet 36,663 9.24 380,642 229,484 60.29 396,955 243,433 61.33 17 Thetford & Rockland 31,271 10.39 314,266 182,806 58.17 300,933 192,966 64.12 Lynn Archdeaconry 18 Breckland 45,799 11.97 397,811 233,505 58.70 382,462 239,714 62.68 20 Burnham & Walsingham 63,028 15.65 396,393 241,163 60.84 402,850 256,123 63.58 12 Dereham in Mitford 43,605 12.03 353,955 223,631 63.18 362,376 208,125 57.43 21 Heacham & Rising 24,243 6.74 377,375 245,242 64.99 359,790 242,156 67.30 22 Holt 28,275 8.55 327,646 207,089 63.21 330,766 214,952 64.99 23 Lynn 10,805 3.30 330,152 196,022 59.37 326,964 187,510 57.35 07 Repps 0 0.00 383,729 278,123 72.48 382,728 285,790 74.67 03 08 Ingworth & Sparham 27,983 6.66 425,260 239,965 56.43 420,215 258,960 61.63 727,583 9.28 7,913,818 4,789,282 60.52 7,837,491 4,895,456 62.46 01/10/2019 NORWICH DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE LTD DEANERY HISTORY REPORT MONTH September YEAR 2019 SUMMARY PARISH 2017 OUTST.
    [Show full text]
  • Council Tax Rates 2020 - 2021
    BRECKLAND COUNCIL NOTICE OF SETTING OF COUNCIL TAX Notice is hereby given that on the twenty seventh day of February 2020 Breckland Council, in accordance with Section 30 of the Local Government Finance Act 1992, approved and duly set for the financial year beginning 1st April 2020 and ending on 31st March 2021 the amounts as set out below as the amount of Council Tax for each category of dwelling in the parts of its area listed below. The amounts below for each parish will be the Council Tax payable for the forthcoming year. COUNCIL TAX RATES 2020 - 2021 A B C D E F G H A B C D E F G H NORFOLK COUNTY 944.34 1101.73 1259.12 1416.51 1731.29 2046.07 2360.85 2833.02 KENNINGHALL 1194.35 1393.40 1592.46 1791.52 2189.63 2587.75 2985.86 3583.04 NORFOLK POLICE & LEXHAM 1182.24 1379.28 1576.32 1773.36 2167.44 2561.52 2955.60 3546.72 175.38 204.61 233.84 263.07 321.53 379.99 438.45 526.14 CRIME COMMISSIONER BRECKLAND 62.52 72.94 83.36 93.78 114.62 135.46 156.30 187.56 LITCHAM 1214.50 1416.91 1619.33 1821.75 2226.58 2631.41 3036.25 3643.49 LONGHAM 1229.13 1433.99 1638.84 1843.70 2253.41 2663.12 3072.83 3687.40 ASHILL 1212.28 1414.33 1616.37 1818.42 2222.51 2626.61 3030.70 3636.84 LOPHAM NORTH 1192.57 1391.33 1590.09 1788.85 2186.37 2583.90 2981.42 3577.70 ATTLEBOROUGH 1284.23 1498.27 1712.31 1926.35 2354.42 2782.50 3210.58 3852.69 LOPHAM SOUTH 1197.11 1396.63 1596.15 1795.67 2194.71 2593.74 2992.78 3591.34 BANHAM 1204.41 1405.14 1605.87 1806.61 2208.08 2609.55 3011.01 3613.22 LYNFORD 1182.24 1379.28 1576.32 1773.36 2167.44 2561.52 2955.60 3546.72
    [Show full text]
  • Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
    NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n.
    [Show full text]
  • Norfolk Through a Lens
    NORFOLK THROUGH A LENS A guide to the Photographic Collections held by Norfolk Library & Information Service 2 NORFOLK THROUGH A LENS A guide to the Photographic Collections held by Norfolk Library & Information Service History and Background The systematic collecting of photographs of Norfolk really began in 1913 when the Norfolk Photographic Survey was formed, although there are many images in the collection which date from shortly after the invention of photography (during the 1840s) and a great deal which are late Victorian. In less than one year over a thousand photographs were deposited in Norwich Library and by the mid- 1990s the collection had expanded to 30,000 prints and a similar number of negatives. The devastating Norwich library fire of 1994 destroyed around 15,000 Norwich prints, some of which were early images. Fortunately, many of the most important images were copied before the fire and those copies have since been purchased and returned to the library holdings. In 1999 a very successful public appeal was launched to replace parts of the lost archive and expand the collection. Today the collection (which was based upon the survey) contains a huge variety of material from amateur and informal work to commercial pictures. This includes newspaper reportage, portraiture, building and landscape surveys, tourism and advertising. There is work by the pioneers of photography in the region; there are collections by talented and dedicated amateurs as well as professional art photographers and early female practitioners such as Olive Edis, Viola Grimes and Edith Flowerdew. More recent images of Norfolk life are now beginning to filter in, such as a village survey of Ashwellthorpe by Richard Tilbrook from 1977, groups of Norwich punks and Norfolk fairs from the 1980s by Paul Harley and re-development images post 1990s.
    [Show full text]
  • THE RICHARD Illand YORKISTHISTORY TRUST
    I Index to Persons, Places and Subjects Rulers and their consorts are entered under their Chxistian names. Royal peers are under their title, non-royal members of the peerage and the episcopate under their family names, with cross references from their titles and sees. Page numbers for illustrations are in italics. Abergavenny, Lord we Neville, Bavaria, Blanche of Lancaster, Edward. Duchess of, 95. administration, knights’ role, 101. Bavaria, Louis of the Palatine, Duke alchemy, popularity, 100, 102. of, 95. Alcock, John, Bishop of Worcester, Beauchamp, Elizabeth, Lady Ladmer, 43, 45. 123. Aleyn,_]ohn, moneyet, 61, 62, 63. Beauchamp, Henry, Earl of Warwick, Alyngton, William, 33. 35. Anne Boleyn, queen of Henry VIII, Beauchamp, John, Lord Beauchamp 98. ofPowick,74. Anne Neville, queen of Richard III, Beauchamp, Margaret, Countess of 56. Shrewsbury Annesley, Sir Hugh, 111. property, 119. apprenu'ceship,records, 47. seal, 128, 132. Arthur, Prince of Wales, 92. Beauchamp, Richard, Bishop of Anmdel, Constance d’, Countess of Salisbury, 75. Amndel, 96. Beauchamp, Richard, Earl of Amndel,john (1’, Earl of Amndel, 96. Warwick, 19. Anmdel, Earl of :22 Fitzalan, Thomas; Beauchamp, Richard (son of Lord Fitzalan, William. Beauchamp of Powick), 74. Arundel, John, Bishop of Chichestet, Beaufort, Edmund, Duke of Somerset, 76. 20, 70, 80. Ashton, SirJohn, knight, 102. Beaufort family, genes, 4, 8, 9. Ashton, Six Thomas, 100, 102. Beaufort, Henry, Cardinal, Bishop of Askell, Sir Thomas, 122, 124. Wmchcster, 9, 19. Audley, Lord .ree Tuchet, John. Beaufort, Henry, Duke of Somerset, Bangor, Bishop of .ree Edenham, 16. Thomas. Beaufort, Joan, Countess of Barre,_]ane,Lady Catesby, 123.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents of Volume 14 Norwich Marriages 1813-37 (Are Distinguished by Letter Code, Given Below) Those from 1801-13 Have Also Been Transcribed and Have No Code
    Norfolk Family History Society Norfolk Marriages 1801-1837 The contents of Volume 14 Norwich Marriages 1813-37 (are distinguished by letter code, given below) those from 1801-13 have also been transcribed and have no code. ASt All Saints Hel St. Helen’s MyM St. Mary in the S&J St. Simon & St. And St. Andrew’s Jam St. James’ Marsh Jude Aug St. Augustine’s Jma St. John McC St. Michael Coslany Ste St. Stephen’s Ben St. Benedict’s Maddermarket McP St. Michael at Plea Swi St. Swithen’s JSe St. John Sepulchre McT St. Michael at Thorn Cle St. Clement’s Erh Earlham St. Mary’s Edm St. Edmund’s JTi St. John Timberhill Pau St. Paul’s Etn Eaton St. Andrew’s Eth St. Etheldreda’s Jul St. Julian’s PHu St. Peter Hungate GCo St. George Colegate Law St. Lawrence’s PMa St. Peter Mancroft Hei Heigham St. GTo St. George Mgt St. Margaret’s PpM St. Peter per Bartholomew Tombland MtO St. Martin at Oak Mountergate Lak Lakenham St. John Gil St. Giles’ MtP St. Martin at Palace PSo St. Peter Southgate the Baptist and All Grg St. Gregory’s MyC St. Mary Coslany Sav St. Saviour’s Saints The 25 Suffolk parishes Ashby Burgh Castle (Nfk 1974) Gisleham Kessingland Mutford Barnby Carlton Colville Gorleston (Nfk 1889) Kirkley Oulton Belton (Nfk 1974) Corton Gunton Knettishall Pakefield Blundeston Cove, North Herringfleet Lound Rushmere Bradwell (Nfk 1974) Fritton (Nfk 1974) Hopton (Nfk 1974) Lowestoft Somerleyton The Norfolk parishes 1 Acle 36 Barton Bendish St Andrew 71 Bodham 106 Burlingham St Edmond 141 Colney 2 Alburgh 37 Barton Bendish St Mary 72 Bodney 107 Burlingham
    [Show full text]
  • Our Grimston Rectors by Stephanie Hall © 2021
    Our Grimston Rectors By Stephanie Hall © 2021 Contents Page Our Medieval Rectors ............................................................................................................................. 2 Rev Thomas Hare .................................................................................................................................... 5 Rev Nicholas Carr- died 1530 .................................................................................................................. 6 Rev Richard (or Edward) Rochester died in 1560 ................................................................................... 7 Rev Rochester , 1530 – 1560 ................................................................................................................... 8 Rev William Pordage (Porridge) - died 1585 .......................................................................................... 9 Reverend William Thorowgood , 1544 – 1625 ..................................................................................... 10 Reverend Thomas Thorowgood, 1588 -1669........................................................................................ 12 Rev John Brockett 1613-1664 ............................................................................................................... 14 Reverend Thomas Cremer 1635 - 1694 ................................................................................................ 16 Reverend John Cremer 1663 - 1743 ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Churchman E D I T O R I a L
    Churchman E DITORIAL Sheep without a Shepherd? One of the side-effects of the decision to consecrate women as bishops in the Church of England has been the official recognition of the need to appoint an Evangelical bishop with a brief to minister to those who cannot accept female episcopal oversight. That some concessions would have to be made to the conservatives in the Church has been clear all along, and in that sense, the news that such an appointment will be made is not particularly surprising. The battles of the past few years over women bishops have been quite vicious at times, and honest observers have had to admit that the blame for this rests on the shoulders of the victors, who cannot (or will not) understand their opponents’ point of view. Worse still, the victors have done their best to silence objectors altogether, even if the people concerned are in principle on their side. It is impossible to forget the attempt that was made to impeach Philip Giddings, the chairman of the House of Laity in General Synod, merely because he voted against the immediate introduction of women bishops. Dr Giddings supports the consecration of women but he thought that the provisions being offered to those who disagree with that were not generous enough, and when he was attacked for his principled stand it was clear to most people that things had gone too far. Even the archbishop of Canterbury was moved to comment that how we treat one another when differences divide us actually matters—the notion of ‘good disagreement,’ which he is now so keen to promote, can almost certainly be traced back to this unhappy episode.
    [Show full text]
  • A Community of Monks Or Nuns, Ruled by an Abbot Or Abbess. Usually Founded by a Monastic Order
    Abbey - a community of monks or nuns, ruled by an abbot or abbess. Usually founded by a monastic order. Abbeys oftne owe some form of feudal obligation to a lord or higher organization. They are normally self-contained. Abjuration - renunciation, under oath, of heresy to the Christian faith, made by a Christian wishing to be reconciled with the Church. Accidie - term used in ascetical literature for spiritual sloth, boredom, and discouragement. Acolyte - a clerk in minor orders whose particular duty was the service of the altar. Advocate - lay protector and legal representative of a monastery. Advowson - the right of nominating or presenting a clergyman to a vacant living. Agistment - a Church rate, or tithe, charged on pasture land. Aisle - lateral division of the nave or chancel of a church. Alb - a full-length white linen garment, with sleeves and girdle, worn by the celebrant at mass under a chasuble. Almoner - officer of a monastery entrusted with dispensing alms to the poor and sick. Almonry - place from which alms were dispensed to the poor. Almuce - large cape, often with attached hood, of cloth turned down over the shoulders and lined with fur. Doctors of Divinity and canons wore it lined with gray fur. Cape was edged with little Ambulatory - aisle leading round an apse, usually encircling the choir of a church. Amice - a square of white linen, folded diagonally, worn by the celebrant priest, on the head or about the neck and shoulders. Anathema - condemnation of heretics, similar to major excommunication. It inflicts the penalty of complete exclusion from Christian society.
    [Show full text]
  • Norfolk. Bishopric. Sonmdn: Yarii'outh Lynn Tmn'rl'oimfl
    11 0RF0LK LISTS W 1 Q THE PRESENT TIME; ‘ . n uu lj, of wuum JRTRAITS BLISHED, vE L l s T 0 F ' V INCIAL HALFPENNIES ' - R N ORFOLK LIS TS FROM THE REFORMATION To THE PRESENT TIME ; COMPRIS ING Ll" OP L ORD LIEUTEN ANT BARONET S , S , HIG HERIFF H S S , E B ER O F P A R L IA EN T M M S M , 0 ! THE COUNTY of N ORFOLK ; BIS HOPS DEA S CHA CELLORS ARCHDEAC S , N , N , ON , PREBE DA I N R ES , MEMBERS F PARLIAME T O N , MAYORS SHERIFFS RECORDERS STEWARDS , , , , 0 ? THE CITY OF N ORWIC H ; MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT AND MAYORS 0 ? THE BOROUGHS OP MOUTH LYN N T T R YAR , , HE FO D, AN D C ASTL E RIS IN G f Persons connected with th e Coun Also a List o ty, of whom ENGRAVED PORTRAITS I HAV E B EEN PUBL SHED, A N D A D B S C R I P 'I‘ I V E L I S T O F TRADES MENS ’ TOKIBNS PROV INCIAL HA LFPENNIES ISS UED I” THE Y COUNT OF NORFOLK . + 9 NORWICH ‘ V ' PRINTED BY HATCHB IT, STE ENSON , AN D MATCHB", HARKBT PLACI. I NDEX . Lord Lieutenants ' High Sherifl s Members f or the County Nonw xcH o o o o o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Prebendaries Members f or th e City Ym ou'rn Mayors LYNN Members of Parliament Mayors Membersof Parliament CASTLERISING Members of Parliament Engraved Portraits ’ Tradesmans Tok ens ProvincialHalf pennles County and B orough Members elected in 1 837 L O RD L I EUT EN A N T S NORFOLK) “ ' L r Ratcli e Ea rl of us e h re d Hen y fl n S s x , e si ed at Attle borou h uc eded to th e Ea r d m1 1 g , s ce l o 542 , ch .
    [Show full text]