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Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Biodiversity in the Andes Region Efectos De Fragmentación De Los Bosques Sobre La Biodivers
Universidad de Concepción Dirección de Posgrado Facultad de Ciencias Forestales PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS FORESTALES Effects of forest fragmentation on biodiversity in the Andes region Efectos de fragmentación de los bosques sobre la biodiversidad en la región de los andes Tesis para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Forestales JIN KYOUNG NOH Concepción-Chile 2019 Profesor Guía: Cristian Echeverría Leal, Ph.D. Profesor Co-guía: Aníbal Pauchard, Ph.D. Dpto. de Manejo de Bosques y Medioambiente Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad de Concepción ii Effects of forest fragmentation on biodiversity in the Andes region Comisión Evaluadora: Cristian Echeverría (Profesor guía) Ingeniero Forestal, Ph.D. Aníbal Pauchard (Profesor co-guía) Ingeniero Forestal, Ph.D. Francis Dube (Comisión Evaluador) Ingeniero Forestal, Doctor Horacio Samaniego (Comisión Evaluador) Ingeniero Forestal, Ph.D. Directora de Posgrado: Darcy Ríos Biologa, Ph.D. Decano Facultad de Ciencias Forestales: Jorge Cancino Ingeniero Forestal, Ph.D. iii DEDICATORIA 활짝 웃으며 내 손잡고, 길고 힘들었던 여정을 동행해 준 나의 사랑하는 남편 파블로, 바쁜 엄마를 이해하고 위로하고 사랑해주는 나의 소중한 두 꼬맹이 테오와 벤자민, 조건없는 사랑으로 믿고 이끌고 도와주신 존경하고 사랑하는 아빠 (노창균)와 엄마 (최문경)께 이 논문을 바칩니다. Para mi esposo, Pablo Cuenca, por su extraordinaria generosidad, fortaleza y dulzura. Para mis hijos, Teo y Benjamin, que son mi mayor fortaleza y motivación. Para mis padres, Chang Gyun Noh y Moon Kyung Choi quienes me brindaron su amor incondicional y me motivaron a seguir adelante. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge with great pleasure all people and organizations mention below for their assistance and support. My deepest appreciation to Dr. -
Oberholzeria (Fabaceae Subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia
RESEARCH ARTICLE Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume Genus from Namibia Wessel Swanepoel1,2*, M. Marianne le Roux3¤, Martin F. Wojciechowski4, Abraham E. van Wyk2 1 Independent Researcher, Windhoek, Namibia, 2 H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona a11111 State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ¤ Current address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Oberholzeria etendekaensis, a succulent biennial or short-lived perennial shrublet is de- Citation: Swanepoel W, le Roux MM, Wojciechowski scribed as a new species, and a new monotypic genus. Discovered in 2012, it is a rare spe- MF, van Wyk AE (2015) Oberholzeria (Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae), a New Monotypic Legume cies known only from a single locality in the Kaokoveld Centre of Plant Endemism, north- Genus from Namibia. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0122080. western Namibia. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular sequence data from the plastid matK doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122080 gene resolves Oberholzeria as the sister group to the Genisteae clade while data from the Academic Editor: Maharaj K Pandit, University of nuclear rDNA ITS region showed that it is sister to a clade comprising both the Crotalarieae Delhi, INDIA and Genisteae clades. Morphological characters diagnostic of the new genus include: 1) Received: October 3, 2014 succulent stems with woody remains; 2) pinnately trifoliolate, fleshy leaves; 3) monadel- Accepted: February 2, 2015 phous stamens in a sheath that is fused above; 4) dimorphic anthers with five long, basifixed anthers alternating with five short, dorsifixed anthers, and 5) pendent, membranous, one- Published: March 27, 2015 seeded, laterally flattened, slightly inflated but indehiscent fruits. -
Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biogeography
New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography P. B. Heenan , P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton To cite this article: P. B. Heenan , P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton (2001) Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39:1, 17-53, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512715 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512715 Published online: 17 Mar 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 792 View related articles Citing articles: 29 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 Download by: [203.173.191.20] Date: 05 August 2017, At: 06:35 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2001, Vol. 39: 17-53 17 0028-825X/01/3901-0017 $7.00 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2001 Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography P. B. HEENAN and Manawatu, and S. molloyi is restricted to ex- Landcare Research tremely dry and exposed bluffs and rock outcrops of P.O. Box 69 southern North Island headlands, Kapiti Island, and Lincoln, New Zealand several islands in Cook Strait. Cluster analyses of 11 leaf and 4 growth habit P. J. de LANGE characters provide additional support for the revised Science & Research Unit classification, and variation in 7 leaf characters is Department of Conservation evaluated with box plots. -
The Usefulness of Edible and Medicinal Fabaceae in Argentine and Chilean Patagonia: Environmental Availability and Other Sources of Supply
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2012, Article ID 901918, 12 pages doi:10.1155/2012/901918 Research Article The Usefulness of Edible and Medicinal Fabaceae in Argentine and Chilean Patagonia: Environmental Availability and Other Sources of Supply Soledad Molares and Ana Ladio INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICET, Quintral 1250, Bariloche, R´ıo Negro 8400, Argentina Correspondence should be addressed to Ana Ladio, [email protected] Received 12 July 2011; Accepted 12 September 2011 Academic Editor: Maria Franco Trindade Medeiros Copyright © 2012 S. Molares and A. Ladio. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Fabaceae is of great ethnobotanical importance in indigenous and urban communities throughout the world. This work presents a revision of the use of Fabaceae as a food and/or medicinal resource in Argentine-Chilean Patagonia. It is based on a bibliographical analysis of 27 ethnobotanical sources and catalogues of regional flora. Approximately 234 wild species grow in Patagonia, mainly (60%) in arid environments, whilst the remainder belong to Sub-Antarctic forest. It was found that 12.8% (30 species), mainly woody, conspicuous plants, are collected for food or medicines. Most of the species used grow in arid environments. Cultivation and purchase/barter enrich the Fabaceae offer, bringing it up to a total of 63 species. The richness of native and exotic species, and the existence of multiple strategies for obtaining these plants, indicates hybridization of knowledge and practices. -
Sophora Howinsula.Lignum-Vitea Or LHI Kowhai.Aug 2017.3.0.A
Plant in Focus, August 2017 Sophora howinsula Lignum vitae Friends of GeelongBotanic Gardens Sophora howinsula GBG, June-August Introduction Sophora howinsula, commonly known as lignum vitae (named by early English settlers because its timber durability is similar to that of the Caribbean tree of that name) or Lord Howe kōwhai, is a flowering plant in the legume family. The specific name refers to the island to which the species is endemic (how and insula meaning island). It is locally common, scattered distribution through the island’s lowland hills and is situated in the 21st Century Garden. • In GBG there is a Sophora macrocarpa from Chile near the Cork Oak, a Sophora microphylla from NZ in the Shrubbery and a Sophora toromiro (which is extinct in its native Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in the 21st Century Garden. • Kōwhai (Sophora) is New Zealand’s National Flower (kōwhai meaning yellow in Maori). • There are 61 species of Sophora accepted by the Plant List. • The seeds of Sophora can survive in sea water for at least 3 years which allows them to move between islands in the south Pacific. • There are 17 closely related species (or subspecies) in Lord Howe Island (LHI), New Zealand (with 8 endemic species), the Chatham Island, Raivavae, Rapa, Marquesas, Masafeura, Masaitierra, Chile, Easter Island, Gough Island and Reunion. All these are in the southern hemisphere. • Many of these islands are part of the submerged continent of Zealandia. This continent includes NZ and its islands, Lord Howe, Norfolk as well as others. www.friendsgbg.org.au Gardens map last page Phone: 5222 6053 Sophora microphylla Weeping Friends Kowhai Left: GBG September. -
Exploratory Karyological and Genome Size Studies in Chilean Sophora Species
New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 Exploratory karyological and genome size studies in Chilean Sophora species J Espejo, CM Baeza, J Loureiro, C Santos, D Boshier & E Ruiz To cite this article: J Espejo, CM Baeza, J Loureiro, C Santos, D Boshier & E Ruiz (2016): Exploratory karyological and genome size studies in Chilean Sophora species, New Zealand Journal of Botany, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2016.1144622 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2016.1144622 Published online: 17 Apr 2016. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 Download by: [191.112.218.238] Date: 18 April 2016, At: 05:21 NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2016.1144622 RESEARCH ARTICLE Exploratory karyological and genome size studies in Chilean Sophora species J Espejoa, CM Baezab, J Loureiroc, C Santosd, D Boshiere and E Ruizb aPrograma de Postgrado. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; bDepartamento de Botánica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; cCentro de Ecologia Funcional, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; dCentro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Universidade de Aveiro, Campos Universitario de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal; eDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The genome of Sophora toromiro (Phil.) Skottsb. (Papilionaceae)is Received 30 November 2014 characterised by means of chromosome counts of accessions Accepted 16 January 2016 called Viña del Mar Botanical Garden (JBV), Göteborg (Got) and KEYWORDS Titze. -
Reconstructing the Deep-Branching Relationships of the Papilionoid Legumes
SAJB-00941; No of Pages 18 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes D. Cardoso a,⁎, R.T. Pennington b, L.P. de Queiroz a, J.S. Boatwright c, B.-E. Van Wyk d, M.F. Wojciechowski e, M. Lavin f a Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (HUEFS), Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil b Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, EH5 3LR Edinburgh, UK c Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Modderdam Road, \ Bellville, South Africa d Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, 2006 Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa e School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA f Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA article info abstract Available online xxxx Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of the deep nodes of papilionoid legumes (Papilionoideae) is essential to understanding the evolutionary history and diversification of this economically and ecologically important legume Edited by J Van Staden subfamily. The early-branching papilionoids include mostly Neotropical trees traditionally circumscribed in the tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae. They are more highly diverse in floral morphology than other groups of Keywords: Papilionoideae. For many years, phylogenetic analyses of the Papilionoideae could not clearly resolve the relation- Leguminosae ships of the early-branching lineages due to limited sampling. -
Tipo Norma :Decreto 68 Fecha Publicación :02-12-2009
Tipo Norma :Decreto 68 Fecha Publicación :02-12-2009 Fecha Promulgación :14-08-2009 Organismo :MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA; SUBSECRETARÍA DE AGRICULTURA Título :ESTABLECE, APRUEBA Y OFICIALIZA NÓMINA DE ESPECIES ARBÓREAS Y ARBUSTIVAS ORIGINARIAS DEL PAIS Tipo Version :Unica De : 02-12-2009 Título Ciudadano : Inicio Vigencia :02-12-2009 URL :http://www.leychile.cl/N?i=1008674&f=2009-12-02&p= ESTABLECE, APRUEBA Y OFICIALIZA NÓMINA DE ESPECIES ARBÓREAS Y ARBUSTIVAS ORIGINARIAS DEL PAIS Núm. 68.- Santiago, 14 de agosto de 2009.- Vistos: El artículo 32 Nº 6 de la Constitución Política de la República; la ley Nº 20.283, sobre Recuperación del Bosque Nativo y Fomento Forestal; el DFL Nº 294, de 1960, del Ministerio de Hacienda, orgánico del Ministerio de Agricultura, y el oficio Ord. Nº 409, de 2009, de la Directora Ejecutiva de la Corporación Nacional Forestal. Considerando: Que el Ministerio de Agricultura es la Secretaría de Estado encargada de fomentar las actividades agropecuarias del país, estando su acción fundamentalmente encaminada, entre otras actividades, a la conservación, protección y acrecentamiento de los recursos naturales renovables. Que de conformidad con lo dispuesto en el artículo 2º Nº 13, de la ley Nº 20.283, el Ministerio de Agricultura debe reconocer oficialmente las especies arbóreas o arbustivas originarias del país y que pertenecen a los bosques nativos regulados por dicha ley. Que el avance de las investigaciones científicas permiten a nuestro país disponer de un listado oficial sobre el reconocimiento de las especies -
Multivariate Analysis of Pollen Frequency of the Native Species Escallonia Pulverulenta (Saxifragaceae) in Chilean Honeys Gloria Montenegro1,2, Raúl C
Revista Brasil. Bot., V.33, n.4, p.615-630, out.-dec. 2010 Multivariate analysis of pollen frequency of the native species Escallonia pulverulenta (Saxifragaceae) in Chilean honeys GLORIA MONTENEGRO1,2, RAÚL C. PEÑA and RODRIGO PIZARRO1 (received: July 04, 2007; accepted: October 14, 2010) ABSTRACT – (Multivariate analysis of pollen frequency of the native species Escallonia pulverulenta (Saxifragaceae) in Chilean honeys). The aim of this work was the identification of geographic zones suitable for the production of honeys in which pollen grains of Escallonia pulverulenta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (Saxifragaceae) can be detected. The analysis of botanical origin of 240 honey samples produced between La Serena and Puerto Mont (the IV and X Administrative Regions of Chile), allowed the detection of pollen grains of E. pulverulenta in 46 Chilean honeys. The geographic distribution of the honeys studied is presented together with their affinities, through factor analysis and frequency tables. The study was based on the presence of E. pulverulenta pollen. Escallonia pulverulenta pollen percentages oscillated between 0.24% and 78.5%. Seventeen of the studied samples were designated as unifloral –i.e. samples showing more than 45% pollen of a determined plant species. Two of these corresponded to E. pulverulenta (corontillo, madroño or barraco) honeys. The remaining unifloral honeys correspond to 8 samples of Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr (birdsfoot trefoil), 2 samples of Aristotelia chilensis (Molina) Stuntz (maqui) and 1 sample of Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. (siete camisas), Eucryphia cordifolia Cav. (ulmo or muemo), Weinmannia trichosperma Cav. (tineo), Rubus ulmifolius Schott (blackberry) and Brassica rapa L. (turnip). Honeys with different percentages of E. -
The Late Oligocene Flora from the Río Leona Formation, Argentinian
ÔØ ÅÒÙ×Ö ÔØ The late Oligocene flora from the R´ıo Leona Formation, Argentinian Patagonia Silvia N. C´esari, Carolina Panti, Roberto R. Pujana, Jane E. Francis, Sergio A. Marenssi PII: S0034-6667(15)00020-2 DOI: doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.002 Reference: PALBO 3596 To appear in: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology Received date: 24 July 2014 Revised date: 9 January 2015 Accepted date: 12 January 2015 Please cite this article as: C´esari, Silvia N., Panti, Carolina, Pujana, Roberto R., Francis, Jane E., Marenssi, Sergio A., The late Oligocene flora from the R´ıo Leona Formation, Argentinian Patagonia, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (2015), doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.002 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT The late Oligocene flora from the Río Leona Formation, Argentinian Patagonia Silvia N. Césari1*, Carolina Panti1, Roberto R. Pujana1, Jane E. Francis2, Sergio A. Marenssi3 1. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, “B. Rivadavia”, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2. British Antarctic Survey High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom 3. IGEBA, Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Buenos Aires (1428), Argentina *Corresponding author. -
Trees, Shrubs and Herbs of the Coastal Myrtaceae Swamp Forest (Región De La Araucanía, Chile): a Dataset
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63634 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e63634 Data Paper Trees, shrubs and herbs of the coastal Myrtaceae swamp forest (Región de La Araucanía, Chile): a dataset Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich‡, Elías Andrade Mansilla§, Fernando Peña-Cortés‡, Cristián Vergara Fernández‡ ‡ Laboratorio de Planificación Territorial, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Rudecindo Ortega 02950, Temuco, Chile § Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile Corresponding author: Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich ([email protected]) Academic editor: Anatoliy Khapugin Received: 26 Jan 2021 | Accepted: 23 Feb 2021 | Published: 01 Mar 2021 Citation: Pincheira-Ulbrich J, Andrade Mansilla E, Peña-Cortés F, Vergara Fernández C (2021) Trees, shrubs and herbs of the coastal Myrtaceae swamp forest (Región de La Araucanía, Chile): a dataset. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63634. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63634 Abstract Background Species lists are fundamental for knowledge of species diversity in regions subject to intense anthropogenic pressure, especially in poorly-studied ecosystems. The dataset comes from an inventory conducted in 30 fragments of Myrtaceae swamp forest, located in an agroforestry matrix landscape of the coastal La Araucanía Region in Chile. The data collection was carried out using line transect sampling, which was traced through the core of each fragment orientated towards its longest axis. The dataset provides a record of 55 species (24 trees, 1 vine [as a host], 16 herbs and 15 shrubs) including accidental epiphytes (n = 7), hemiparasites (n = 4), host (n = 10) and additionally woody debris (n = 36). The most frequent trees in the landscape were Myrceugenia exsucca (n = 36 records) and Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii (n = 33 records), species that were also the most common hosts. -
Analysing the Floral Elements of the Lost Tree Of
RESEARCH ARTICLE Analysing the Floral Elements of the Lost Tree of Easter Island: A Morphometric Comparison between the Remaining Ex- Situ Lines of the Endemic Extinct Species Sophora toromiro Thomas A. Pu¨ schel1, Jaime Espejo3, Marı´a-Jose´ Sanzana4, Hugo A. Benı´tez1,2* 1. Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2. Instituto de Alta Investigacio´n, Universidad de Tarapaca´, Arica, Chile, 3. Facultad de Cs. Forestales, Programa postgrado Universidad de Concepcio´n, Concepcio´n, Chile, 4. Departamento de Zoologı´a, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanogra´ficas, Universidad de Concepcio´n, Concepcio´n, Chile *[email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Sophora toromiro (Phil) Skottsb. is a species that has been extinct in its natural Citation: Pu¨schel TA, Espejo J, Sanzana M-J, habitat Easter Island (Rapa Nui) for over 50 years. However, seed collections Benı´tez HA (2014) Analysing the Floral Elements carried out before its extinction have allowed its persistence ex-situ in different of the Lost Tree of Easter Island: A Morphometric Comparison between the Remaining Ex-Situ Lines botanical gardens and private collections around the world. The progenies of these of the Endemic Extinct Species Sophora diverse collections have been classified in different lines, most of them exhibiting toromiro. PLoS ONE 9(12): e115548. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0115548 high similarity as corroborated by molecular markers. In spite of this resemblance Editor: Maharaj K. Pandit, University of Delhi, observed between the different lines, one of them (Titze) has dissimilar floral India elements, thus generating doubts regarding its species classification.