Age-Related (2nd Edition)

TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Section 1 - Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Macula [+] 1 - Normal Anatomy of the Macula [+] 2 - Animal Models for Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 3 - Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 4 - Etiology of Late Age-Related Macular Disease [+] 5 - Histopathology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration [-] Section 2 - Classification of Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 6 - Classification of Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 7 - Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy [+] 8 - Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 9 - Differential Diagnosis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration [-] Section 3 - Imaging [+] 10 - [+] 11 - Indocyanine Green Angiography in Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 12 - Fundus Autofluorescence Imaging in Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 13 - Optical Coherence Tomography [-] Section 4 - Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 14 - Antioxidants and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Clinical Associations and Basic Mechanisms [-] Section 5 - Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 15 - Pre-Anti-VEGF Era [+] 16 - Macugen for Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 17 - Lucentis (Ranibizumab) [+] 18 - Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 19 - VEGF Trap- for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 20 - Radiation for the Treatment of Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 21 - Combination Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 22 - Fovista, A Pegylated Antipdgf Aptamer in Wet AMD [+] 23 - Complications of Intravitreal Injections [-] Section 6 - Frontiers of Therapy [+] 24 - Introduction to Gene Therapy and Related Techniques for Retinal Disorders and Age- Related Macular Degeneration [+] 25 - New Pharmacotherapies for Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 26 - Artificial Vision, Retinal Implants, and Implantable Telescope [+] 27 - Retinal Transplantation Atlas of Oculoplastic and Orbital (2nd Edition)

TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Part I - Surgery - Introduction [+] Section A - Anesthesia [+] Section B - Surgical Anatomy of the Eyelid [+] Section C - Hordeolum and [+] Section D - and Distichiasis [+] Section E - Cosmetic [+] Section F - Brow [+] Section G - Blepharoptosis [+] Section H - [+] Section I - [+] Section J - Correction of Eyelid Retraction [+] Section K - Repair of Superficial Nonmarginal Eyelid Defects [+] Section L - Upper Eyelid Reconstruction [+] Section M - Lower Eyelid Reconstruction [+] Section N - Medial and Lateral Canthal Reconstruction [+] Section O - Blepharospasm [+] Section P - Seventh Nerve [-] Part II - Lacrimal Drainage System Surgery [+] Introduction [+] Section A - Surgical Anatomy of the Lacrimal Drainage System [+] Section B - Surgery on the Lacrimal Puncta and Canaliculi [+] Section C - Surgery on the Lacrimal Sac and Duct [-] Part III - Orbital Surgery [+] Introduction [+] Section A - Orbital Anatomy [+] Section B - Orbitotomy Procedures [+] Section C - Surgery on the Orbital Walls [+] Section D - Enucleation, Evisceration, and Exenteration Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical : (3rd Edition)

TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Conjunctival Infections and Inflammations [+] AND MEIBOMITIS [+] CHALAZION (INTERNAL HORDEOLUM, ) [+] BACTERIAL (NONGONOCOCCAL) [+] GONOCOCCAL BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS [+] VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (TYPICALLY ADENOVIRUS) [+] CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS (ADULT INCLUSION CONJUNCTIVITIS) [+] [+] MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM [+] LIGNEOUS CONJUNCTIVITIS [+] PEDICULOSIS [+] PARINAUD OCULOGLANDULAR SYNDROME [+] OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM [+] [+] ATOPIC [+] VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS [+] SUPERIOR LIMBIC KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS [+] FLOPPY EYELID SYNDROME [+] TOXIC AND FACTITIOUS KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS ( MEDICAMENTOSA) [+] OCULAR ROSACEA [+] Figures [-] Chapter 2 - Conjunctival Degenerations and Mass Lesions [+] AND [+] OTHER CONJUNCTIVAL DEGENERATIONS [+] MELANOCYTIC CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONS [+] BENIGN AMELANOCYTIC CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONS [+] POTENTIALLY MALIGNANT AMELANOCYTIC CONJUNCTIVAL LESIONS [+] CYSTIC LESIONS [+] VASCULAR LESIONS [+] Figures

[-] Chapter 3 - Anterior Segment Developmental Anomalies [+] ANOMALIES OF CORNEAL SIZE AND SHAPE [+] ANTERIOR SEGMENT DYSGENESES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 4 - Ectatic Conditions of the Cornea [+] [+] PELLUCID MARGINAL DEGENERATION [+] [+] Figures [-] Chapter 5 - Corneal Dystrophies [+] ANTERIOR CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES [+] STROMAL CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES [+] POSTERIOR CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 6 - Corneal Degenerations and Deposits [+] INVOLUTIONAL CHANGES [+] CORNEAL DEPOSITS—NONPIGMENTED [+] OTHER CORNEAL DEGENERATIONS [+] CORNEAL DEPOSITS—PIGMENTED [+] Figures [-] Chapter 7 - Corneal Infections, Inflammations, and Surface Disorders [+] BACTERIAL KERATITIS [+] [+] [+] KERATITIS [+] HERPES ZOSTER KERATITIS [+] INTERSTITIAL KERATITIS (SYPHILITIC, NONSYPHILITIC) [+] SUBEPITHELIAL INFILTRATES [+] SUPERFICIAL PUNCTATE KERATOPATHY (PUNCTATE EPITHELIAL EROSIONS) [+] THYGESON SUPERFICIAL PUNCTATE KERATOPATHY [+] (KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA) [+] FILAMENTARY KERATOPATHY [+] [+] NEUROTROPHIC KERATOPATHY [+] RECURRENT CORNEAL EROSION [+] BULLOUS KERATOPATHY [+] ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME [+] CONTACT COMPLICATIONS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 8 - Systemic and Immunologic Conditions Affecting the Cornea [+] WILSON DISEASE (HEPATOLENTICULAR DEGENERATION) [+] VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY [+] CYSTINOSIS [+] MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES AND LIPIDOSES [+] VASCULAR DISEASES [+] MUCOUS MEMBRANE PEMPHIGOID [+] STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME (ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME MAJOR) [+] MOOREN ULCER [+] PHLYCTENULOSIS [+] STAPHYLOCOCCAL HYPERSENSITIVITY [+] CORNEAL GRAFT REJECTION [+] Figures [-] Chapter 9 - Anterior and [+] [+] ANTERIOR [+] IRIS CYSTS [+] IRIS TUMORS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 10 - Surgery and Complications [+] EXTRACTION AND INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION [+] FULL-THICKNESS (PENETRATING KERATOPLASTY) [+] ENDOTHELIAL KERATOPLASTY [+] ANTERIOR LAMELLAR KERATOPLASTY [+] CORNEAL BIOPSY [+] SUPERFICIAL KERATECTOMY [+] EXCIMER LASER PHOTOTHERAPEUTIC KERATECTOMY [+] CONJUNCTIVAL FLAP [+] LIMBAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION [+] AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE TRANSPLANTATION [+] CORNEAL PERFORATION [+] [+] Figures [-] Chapter 11 - Trauma [+] CHEMICAL BURNS [+] THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL BURNS [+] ULTRAVIOLET KERATOPATHY (ARC WELDER FLASH) [+] CORNEAL ABRASION [+] CORNEAL AND CONJUNCTIVAL FOREIGN BODIES [+] SUBCONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE [+] CORNEOSCLERAL LACERATION AND WOUND DEHISCENCE [+] TRAUMATIC [+] EPITHELIAL DOWNGROWTH [+] DESCEMET DETACHMENT [+] Figures Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology: (3rd Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Section I - Glaucoma Diagnosis [+] Chapter 1 - Introduction to Glaucoma Diagnosis [+] Chapter 2 - Basics of Aqueous Flow and the [+] Chapter 3 - Tonometry [+] Chapter 4 - [+] Chapter 5 - Anterior Segment Imaging [+] Chapter 6 - Optic Nerve Imaging [+] Chapter 7 - Glaucoma Imaging: Optic Nerve Head, Peripapillary, and Macular Regions [+] Chapter 8 - Psychophysical Testing [+] Chapter 9 - Blood Flow in Glaucoma [-] Section II - Clinical Syndromes - Chapter 10 - Introduction to Clinical Syndromes [+] Chapter 11 - Childhood (Congenital Glaucomas) [+] Chapter 12 - Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma [+] Chapter 13 - Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma [+] Chapter 14 - Uveitic Glaucomas [+] Chapter 15 - Lens-Associated Open-Angle Glaucomas [+] Chapter 16 - Traumatic Glaucoma [+] Chapter 17 - Primary Acute Angle-Closure and Chronic Angle-Closure Glaucoma [+] Chapter 18 - Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma [+] Chapter 19 - Glaucoma Secondary to Elevated Venous Pressure [-] Section III - Glaucoma Management [+] Chapter 20 - Introduction to Glaucoma Management [+] Chapter 21 - Medical Management [+] Chapter 22 - Laser [+] Chapter 23 - Deep Sclerectomy Surgery for Glaucoma [+] Chapter 24 - , the Ex-PRESS Mini Glaucoma Shunt, and the Xen Gel Stent [+] Chapter 25 - Glaucoma Drainage Devices [+] Chapter 26 - Schlemm Canal-Based Surgery [+] Chapter 27 - Cyclodestructive Procedures for Glaucoma [+] Chapter 28 - Late Complications of [+] Chapter 29 - Supraciliary Microstent Surgery Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology Neuro-Ophthalmology (3rd Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Examination of the Afferent - INTRODUCTION - - COLOR VISION [+] PUPILLARY TESTING - AMSLER GRID - CONTRAST SENSITIVITY - BRIGHTNESS COMPARISON - PHOTOSTRESS RECOVERY TEST - [+] Figures [-] Chapter 2 - Visual Fields - INTRODUCTION [+] PRINCIPLES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO VISUAL FIELD INTERPRETATION - CONCLUSION [+] Figures [-] Chapter 3 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Ophthalmologist - INTRODUCTION - FUNDAMENTALS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING [+] TERMINOLOGY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING PULSE SEQUENCES - RECOMMENDED IMAGING PROTOCOL [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 4 - Transient Visual Loss/Retinal Artery Occlusion [+] TRANSIENT VISUAL LOSS [+] RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 5 - Optic Nerve Disorders - INTRODUCTION [+] [+] NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA [+] ANTI-MYELIN OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN (ANTI-MOG) SYNDROME [+] LEBER STELLATE NEURORETINITIS [+] SARCOID [+] SYPHILITIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] NONARTERITIC ANTERIOR ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] GIANT CELL ARTERITIS - PERIOPERATIVE ISCHEMIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] HYPERTENSIVE OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] DIABETIC PAPILLOPATHY [+] RADIATION OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] AMIODARONE OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY AND TOXIC OPTIC NEUROPATHIES [+] [+] PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI [+] OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA [+] MALIGNANT GLIOMA OF ADULTHOOD [+] OPTIC NERVE SHEATH (PERIOPTIC) MENINGIOMA [+] LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] DOMINANT OPTIC [+] CONGENITALLY ANOMALOUS DISCS (PSEUDOPAPILLEDEMA) [+] DRUSEN [+] [+] OPTIC DISC [+] OPTIC PIT [+] TRAUMATIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 6 - Optic Chiasm - INTRODUCTION [+] TYPES OF VISUAL FIELD ABNORMALITIES IN CHIASMAL DISEASE [+] SPECIFIC CAUSES [+] FOLLOW-UP OF PARACHIASMAL TUMORS - NONTUMOR LESIONS CAUSING CHIASMAL SYNDROME [+] Figures [+] Tables

[-] Chapter 7 - Retrochiasmal Disorders - INTRODUCTION [+] RETROCHIASMAL VISUAL PATHWAY INVOLVEMENT [+] MIGRAINE [+] Figures [-] Chapter 8 - Nonphysiologic Visual Loss - INTRODUCTION - NO VISION - DECREASED VISION - VISUAL FIELD LOSS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 9 - Neuro-ophthalmologic Examination—Efferent System - INTRODUCTION - IDENTIFY MONOCULAR [+] DETERMINE WHETHER MISALIGNMENT IS COMITANT OR INCOMITANT - EXAMINE DUCTIONS AND VERSIONS - EXAMINE SACCADES AND PURSUITS - PERFORM FORCED DUCTION TEST (IF APPROPRIATE) - EXAMINE LIDS AND - ASSESS OCULAR CEPHALIC MOVEMENTS - ASSESS FOR [+] PERFORM BINOCULAR SINGLE-VISION VISUAL FIELD [+] Figures [-] Chapter 10 - Ocular Misalignment and Other Ocular Motor Disorders [+] CRANIAL NERVE III PALSY () [+] CRANIAL NERVE IV PALSY [+] CRANIAL NERVE VI PALSY [+] MULTIPLE CN PALSIES [+] INTERNUCLEAR OPHTHALMOPLEGIA [+] GAZE PALSIES [+] CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA [+] PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY [+] OCULOPHARYNGEAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY [+] GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME [+] MILLER FISHER SYNDROME [+] MYASTHENIA GRAVIS [+] DORSAL MIDBRAIN (PARINAUD) SYNDROME [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 11 - Nystagmus - INTRODUCTION - IS THE NYSTAGMUS MONOCULAR OR BILATERAL? - IS THE BINOCULAR NYSTAGMUS PHYSIOLOGIC OR PATHOLOGIC? - IS THE PATHOLOGIC NYSTAGMUS DISSOCIATED? [+] Tables [-] Chapter 12 - [+] BASICS [+] HORNER SYNDROME [+] [+] ADIE (TONIC) PUPIL [+] [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 13 - Orbital Disease of Neuro-ophthalmic Significance [+] THYROID [+] IDIOPATHIC ORBITAL INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME (ORBITAL PSEUDOTUMOR) [+] CAVERNOUS SINUS FISTULAS [+] Figures [+] Tables Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology (3rd Edition)

TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Section I - [+] Chapter 1 - Benign Eyelid Lesions [+] Chapter 2 - Eyelid Inflammation [+] Chapter 3 - Eyelid Neoplasms [+] Chapter 4 - Eyelid Trauma [+] Chapter 5 - Eyelid Malpositions [+] Chapter 6 - Congenital Eyelid Anomalies [+] Chapter 7 - Miscellaneous Eyelid Conditions [-] Section II - [+] Chapter 8 - Lacrimal Obstructions [+] Chapter 9 - Lacrimal Infections [+] Chapter 10 - Lacrimal Sac Tumors [-] Section III - The [+] Chapter 11 - Orbital Infections [+] Chapter 12 - Orbital Inflammation [+] Chapter 13 - Congenital Orbital Anomalies [+] Chapter 14 - Orbital Neoplasms [+] Chapter 15 - Orbital Trauma Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology: Pediatric Ophthalmology (2nd Edition)

TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Abnormalities Affecting the Eye as a Whole [+] [+] [+] NANOPHTHALMIA [+] TYPICAL [+] Figures [-] Chapter 2 - Congenital [+] [+] : TEARS IN DESCEMET MEMBRANE [+] ULCER OR INFECTION [+] MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS [+] PETERS ANOMALY [+] CONGENITAL HEREDITARY ENDOTHELIAL DYSTROPHY [+] CORNEAL DERMOID [+] ANTERIOR STAPHYLOMA [+] WILSON DISEASE (HEPATOLENTICULAR DEGENERATION) [+] HERPES SIMPLEX INFECTION [+] HERPES ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS [+] CHICKENPOX [+] LIMBAL VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 3 - Glaucoma [+] PRIMARY CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA [+] JUVENILE OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA [+] GLAUCOMA FOLLOWING [+] UVEITIC GLAUCOMA [+] STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME [+] CONGENITAL ECTROPION UVEAE [+] [+] POSTERIOR EMBRYOTOXON [+] Figures

[-] Chapter 4 - Iris Anomalies [+] CENTRAL PUPILLARY CYSTS (PUPILLARY MARGIN EPITHELIAL CYSTS) [+] ANIRIDIA [+] [+] ET PUPILLAE [+] HETEROCHROMIA IRIDIS [+] IRIS COLOBOMA [+] IRIS STROMAL CYSTS [+] JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMA [+] LISCH NODULES [+] OCULI (OCULAR MELANOCYTOSIS) [+] PERSISTENT PUPILLARY MEMBRANE [+] POSTERIOR SYNECHIAE [+] AXENFELD-RIEGER ANOMALY [+] IRIS FLOCCULI [+] Figures [-] Chapter 5 - Lens Anomalies [+] CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL [+] ECTOPIA LENTIS [+] ANTERIOR LENTICONUS [+] POSTERIOR LENTICONUS [+] SPHEROPHAKIA [+] Figures [-] Chapter 6 - Pediatric - INTRODUCTION [+] JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS [+] TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS AND UVEITIS [+] BLAU SYNDROME/EARLY-ONSET SARCOIDOSIS [+] POST INFECTIOUS AUTOIMMUNE UVEITIS [+] TRAUMATIC UVEITIS [+] HERPESVIRIDAE [+] PARS PLANITIS [+] TOXOPLASMOSIS [+] TOXOCARIASIS [+] TUBERCULOSIS [+] IDIOPATHIC UVEITIS [+] MASQUERADES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 7 - Congenital Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve [+] OPTIC NERVE HYPOPLASIA [+] MORNING GLORY DISC ANOMALY [+] OPTIC DISC COLOBOMA [+] OPTIC DISC PITS [+] TILTED DISC SYNDROME [+] PERIPAPILLARY STAPHYLOMA [+] (PSEUDOPAPILLEDEMA) - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 8 - Retinal Anomalies [+] BEST DISEASE [+] [+] GYRATE ATROPHY [+] LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS [+] ASTROCYTIC HAMARTOMA [+] [+] COATS DISEASE [+] RETINOBLASTOMA [+] CONGENITAL HYPERTROPHY OF THE RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM [+] FAMILIAL EXUDATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY [+] PERSISTENT FETAL VASCULATURE [+] JUVENILE [+] OF PREMATURITY [+] PIGMENTOSA [+] MYELINATED NERVE FIBERS [+] /FUNDUS FLAVIMACULATA [+] Figures [+] Tables

[-] Chapter 9 - Eyelid Anomalies [+] FILIFORME ADNATUM [+] , PTOSIS, AND EPICANTHUS INVERSUS SYNDROME (BPES) [+] CHILDHOOD ECTROPION [+] CONGENITAL ENTROPION [+] CONGENITAL PTOSIS [+] EYELID COLOBOMAS [+] EPIBLEPHARON [+] EPICANTHUS [+] CAPILLARY HEMANGIOMAS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 10 - Lacrimal Anomalies [+] CONGENITAL NASOLACRIMAL DUCT OBSTRUCTION [+] DACRYOCELE [+] LACRIMAL FISTULA [+] Figures [-] Chapter 11 - Disorders [+] PSEUDOESOTROPIA [+] CONGENITAL (INFANTILE) [+] INFERIOR OBLIQUE OVERACTION [+] DISSOCIATED VERTICAL DEVIATION [+] REFRACTIVE ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA [+] NONREFRACTIVE ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA [+] NONACCOMMODATIVE OR PARTIALLY ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA [+] CONGENITAL [+] INTERMITTENT EXOTROPIA [+] A AND V PATTERN STRABISMUS [+] THIRD NERVE PALSY [+] [+] [+] [+] BROWN SYNDROME [+] MÖBIUS SYNDROME [+] MONOCULAR ELEVATION DEFICIENCY [+] CONGENITAL FIBROSIS OF THE Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology: (3rd Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Age-Related Macular Degeneration - INTRODUCTION [+] NONEXUDATIVE AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION [+] NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 2 - Macular Diseases [+] MACULAR [+] IDIOPATHIC MACULAR HOLE [+] DISORDERS OF THE VITREOMACULAR INTERFACE [+] CYSTOID [+] POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY [+] DEGENERATIVE [+] ANGIOID STREAKS [+] CENTRAL SEROUS RETINOPATHY [+] CHOROIDAL FOLDS [+] HYPOTONY [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 3 - [+] DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] NONPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] DIABETIC PAPILLOPATHY [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 4 - Retinal Vascular Disease [+] COTTON-WOOL SPOTS [+] [+] CILIORETINAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION (OCCLUSION) [+] BRANCH RETINAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION (OCCLUSION) [+] CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION (OCCLUSION) [+] ACUTE OPHTHALMIC ARTERY OBSTRUCTION (OCCLUSION) [+] COMBINED CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY AND VEIN OBSTRUCTION (OCCLUSION) [+] [+] BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OBSTRUCTION (OCCLUSION) [+] CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OBSTRUCTION (OCCLUSION) [+] RETINAL ARTERIAL MACROANEURYSM [+] IDIOPATHIC JUXTAFOVEAL (PARAFOVEAL) TELANGIECTASIS [+] [+] RADIATION RETINOPATHY [+] LIPEMIA RETINALIS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 5 - Retinal Degenerations and Dystrophies [+] BEST DISEASE [+] CONE DYSTROPHY [+] PATTERN DYSTROPHY [+] STARGARDT DISEASE [+] CHOROIDEREMIA [+] GYRATE ATROPHY [+] CONGENITAL STATIONARY NIGHT BLINDNESS [+] FUNDUS ALBIPUNCTATUS [+] [+] [+] [+] SYSTEMIC DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA [+] CANCER-ASSOCIATED RETINOPATHY SYNDROME [+] Figures [-] Chapter 6 - Retinal and Choroidal Tumors [+] ASTROCYTIC HAMARTOMA [+] RETINOBLASTOMA [+] RETINAL CAPILLARY HEMANGIOMA [+] RETINAL CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA [+] CONGENITAL HYPERTROPHY OF THE RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM [+] COMBINED HAMARTOMA OF THE RETINA AND RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM [+] CHOROIDAL NEVUS [+] CHOROIDAL MELANOMA [+] CHOROIDAL MELANOCYTOMA [+] CHOROIDAL METASTASIS [+] CHOROIDAL HEMANGIOMA [+] INTRAOCULAR LYMPHOMA [+] CHOROIDAL OSTEOMA [+] Figures [-] Chapter 7 - Congenital and Pediatric Retinal Diseases [+] RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY [+] INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI [+] FAMILIAL EXUDATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY [+] COATS DISEASE [+] CHORIORETINAL COLOBOMA [+] PERSISTENT FETAL VASCULATURE [+] JUVENILE X-LINKED RETINOSCHISIS [+] LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 8 - Traumatic and Toxic [+] COMMOTIO RETINAE [+] CHOROIDAL RUPTURE [+] AVULSED VITREOUS BASE [+] SOLAR MACULOPATHY [+] VALSALVA RETINOPATHY [+] SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME [+] TERSON SYNDROME [+] PURTSCHER RETINOPATHY [+] TRAUMATIC MACULAR HOLE [+] SCLOPETARIA [+] INTRAOCULAR FOREIGN BODY [+] DISLOCATED LENS [+] TALC RETINOPATHY [+] CHLOROQUINE OR HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE RETINOPATHY [+] THIORIDAZINE RETINOPATHY [+] Figures

[-] Chapter 9 - Peripheral Retinal Disease [+] RETINAL BREAK OR TEAR [+] RHEGMATOGENOUS [+] PROLIFERATIVE VITREORETINOPATHY [+] LATTICE DEGENERATION [+] VITREORETINAL TUFT AND MERIDIONAL FOLD [+] COBBLESTONE DEGENERATION [+] PERIPHERAL GROUPED PIGMENTATION [+] DEGENERATIVE RETINOSCHISIS [+] EXUDATIVE RETINAL DETACHMENT [+] CHOROIDAL DETACHMENT [+] Figures [+] Tables Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Ophthalmology: Uveitis (2nd Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Immune Response Overview [+] BASIC CONCEPTS [+] BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE - PLASMA-DERIVED ENZYME SYSTEMS: THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM [+] HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS [+] IMMUNITY AND THE EYE - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 2 - Anatomic Classification of Uveitis - CLASSIFICATION - SUN TERMINOLOGY FOR ACTIVITY OF UVEITIS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 3 - Episcleritis, Scleritis, and Keratitis [+] EPISCLERITIS [+] SCLERITIS [+] PHYLECTENULOSIS [+] HERPETIC KERATOUVEITIS [+] MOOREN ULCER [+] PERIPHERAL ULCERATIVE KERATITIS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 4 - Anterior Uveitis [+] HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN B27-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] POSNER-SCHLOSSMAN SYNDROME [+] FUCHS UVEITIS (FUCHS HETEROCHROMIC IRIDOCYCLITIS) [+] JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS (JUVENILE RHEUMATOID/CHRONIC ARTHRITIS) [+] TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS AND UVEITIS SYNDROME [+] Figures [+] Tables

[-] Chapter 5 - Cataract- and Lens-Induced Uveitis [+] PHACOANTIGENIC/PHACOANAPHYLACTIC/PHACOLYTIC UVEITIS [+] CATARACT SURGERY-RELATED UVEITIS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 6 - - Epidemiology and Etiology - Symptoms - Signs - Differential Diagnosis - Diagnostic Evaluation - Treatment - Complications - Prognosis - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 7 - Posterior Uveitis and Collagen Vascular Diseases [+] SARCOIDOSIS-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA [+] VOGT-KOYANAGI-HARADA SYNDROME [+] OCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS [+] BEHÇET DISEASE [+] SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS [+] ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME [+] EALES DISEASE [+] GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS (PREVIOUSLY CALLED WEGENER GRANULOMATOSIS) [+] KAWASAKI DISEASE [+] RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS [+] SCLERODERMA [+] DERMATOMYOSITIS AND POLYMYOSITIS [+] POLYARTERITIS NODOSA [+] Figures [+] Tables

[-] Chapter 8 - White Dot Syndromes [+] ACUTE POSTERIOR MULTIFOCAL PLACOID PIGMENT EPITHELIOPATHY [+] SERPIGINOUS CHORIORETINOPATHY [+] MULTIPLE EVANESCENT WHITE DOT SYNDROME [+] MULTIFOCAL CHOROIDITIS/SUBRETINAL FIBROSIS AND UVEITIS SYNDROME [+] PUNCTATE INNER CHOROIDOPATHY [+] ACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY [+] OCULAR HISTOPLASMOSIS SYNDROME [+] BIRDSHOT CHORIORETINOPATHY (VITILIGINOUS CHORIORETINITIS) [+] ACUTE MACULAR NEURORETINOPATHY [+] UNILATERAL ACUTE IDIOPATHIC MACULOPATHY [+] ACUTE RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIITIS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 9 - Infectious Posterior Uveitis [+] VIRAL INFECTION [+] SPIROCHETES [+] MYCOBACTERIA [+] PARASITES, BACTERIA, FUNGI, AND NEMATODES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 10 - [+] POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] DELAYED-ONSET (CHRONIC) POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] ENDOGENOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] ENDOGENOUS FUNGAL ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 11 - AIDS-Related Eye Disease [+] HIV RETINOPATHY [+] CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS [+] IMMUNE RECOVERY UVEITIS [+] PROGRESSIVE OUTER RETINAL NECROSIS [+] FUNGAL RETINITIS [+] PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII CHOROIDITIS [+] KAPOSI SARCOMA [+] Figures [-] Chapter 12 - Drug-Induced Uveitis [+] ANTIMICROBIALS [+] BISPHOSPHONATES [+] OCULAR HYPOTENSIVE DRUGS [+] PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOGUES [+] BIOLOGIC AGENTS [+] ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR AGENTS [+] IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 13 - Masquerade Syndromes [+] PRIMARY VITREORETINAL LYMPHOMA [+] RETINOBLASTOMA SIMULATING UVEITIS [+] METASTATIC CANCER [+] RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA [+] OCULAR ISCHEMIC SYNDROME [+] AUTOIMMUNE RETINOPATHY [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 14 - Treatment of Uveitis [+] LOCAL THERAPY [+] SYSTEMIC THERAPY [+] Figures [+] Tables Diabetic Retinopathy: The Essentials TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Epidemiology - SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM - LIFETIME RISK FOR MELLITUS IN THE UNITED STATES - MEDICAL CARE FOR DIABETIC PATIENTS [+] RACE AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES - TEEN OBESITY - GENETICS - EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] NONPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: BACKGROUND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] MODERATE NONPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] MACULAR EDEMA [+] PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY - DIABETES IN CHILDREN [+] DURATION OF DIABETES AND TYPE 1 DIABETES - DIABETES AND THE RETINA - MICROANEURYSMS - THE FOVEAL AVASCULAR ZONE - PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 2 - Pathophysiology of Diabetes - SYSTEMIC DISEASE AND DIABETES - GENETICS - PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 1 DIABETES [+] PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS - LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS OF TYPE 1 DIABETES [+] LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES [+] RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES [+] ANATOMY OF THE RETINA - PREPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 3 - National Clinical Trials and Classification - DIABETIC RETINOPATHY STUDY - EARLY TREATMENT DIABETIC RETINOPATHY STUDY - DIABETIC RETINOPATHY STUDY [+] DIABETIC RETINOPATHY CLINICAL RESEARCH NETWORK [+] PROTOCOL A—LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION OF DME [+] PROTOCOL B—INTRAVITREAL TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE VERSUS LASER STUDY [+] PROTOCOL C—OCT DIURNAL VARIATION STUDY [+] PROTOCOL E—PERIBULBAR TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE STUDY [+] PROTOCOL F—PRP STUDY [+] PROTOCOL G—SUBCLINICAL DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA STUDY [+] PROTOCOL H—BEVACIZUMAB (AVASTIN) PHASE 2 STUDY [+] PROTOCOL H—BEVACIZUMAB (AVASTIN) PHASE 2 STUDY - THE READ TRIAL [+] THE ACCORD STUDY - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 4 - Diagnostic Testing - [+] FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY AND INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAPHY - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 5 - Examination of the Diabetic Patient [+] HISTORY [+] EXAMINATION [+] SLIT LAMP EXAMINATION [+] EXAMINATION OF THE RETINA (SEE CHAPTER 3) [+] ASSOCIATED SYSTEMIC DISEASES [+] THE VITREOUS AND INDIRECT OPHTHALMOSCOPY - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 6 - New Treatment Modalities [+] TRIAMCINOLONE - VEGF INHIBITORS - PEGAPTANIB (MACUGEN) - BEVACIZUMAB (AVASTIN) [+] RANIBIZUMAB (LUCENTIS) [+] NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) [+] PHARMACOTECHNOLOGY [+] CORTICOSTEROIDS - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 7 - Management of Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy [+] DIAGNOSIS [+] SEVERE NONPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY [+] MACULAR EDEMA [+] MANAGEMENT OF NONPROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 8 - Management of Clinically Significant Macular Edema or Diabetic Macular Edema [+] DIAGNOSIS [+] TREATMENT - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 9 - Management of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - CHIEF COMPLAINT - PAST MEDICAL HISTORY - PHYSICAL EXAMINATION - PATIENT HISTORY AND REVIEW OF SYSTEMS - FAMILY HISTORY [+] EXAMINATION [+] PHYSICAL EXAMINATION [+] TREATMENT - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 10 - Indications for Vitrectomy - VITREOUS ANATOMY - MEMBRANE PEELING - MEMBRANE PEELING FOR TRACTION RETINAL DETACHMENT [+] GENERAL INDICATIONS FOR VITRECTOMY - VITRECTOMY FOR DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 11 - Diabetes in [+] PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - POST PARTUM - SURGICAL MANAGEMENT DURING PREGNANCY - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 12 - Complications [+] PATIENT EXPECTATIONS AND PATIENT EDUCATION [+] TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS AFTER PANRETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION FOR PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY - MRI IMAGING AND UNEXPLAINED VISUAL LOSS AFTER TREATMENT [+] MACULAR LASER COMPLICATIONS - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [-] Chapter 13 - Diabetes and Glaucoma [+] NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 14 - Informed Consent - WHAT CAN PATIENTS READ AND UNDERSTAND? - MEDICAL-LEGAL BACKGROUND [+] INFORMED CONSENT - ANESTHESIA RISKS - MONETARY AWARDS [+] CROSS-CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT INFORMED CONSENT - REFERENCES - SUGGESTED READINGS [+] Tables [-] Chapter 15 - Guidelines for Nursing Staff and Medical Assistants [+] WHAT IS THE MISSION STATEMENT? - COMPASSION AND EMPATHY - CROSS-CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS - DEALING WITH DENIAL AND DIABETES - STAFF EDUCATION [+] HEALTH LITERACY - REFERENCES [+] Tables ↑BACK OF BOOK [+] Appendix A - Photo Atlas of OCT and Diabetic Retinopathy [+] Appendix B - Medical Equipment, Supplies and Patient Education Materials [+] Appendix C - Diabetic Recipes [+] INDEX Diseases of the Orbit: A Multidisciplinary Approach (2nd Edition)

TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Part A - Background Knowledge [+] Chapter 1 - Structure of the Orbit: Anatomic and Imaging Features [+] Chapter 2 - Anatomic Patterns of Orbital Disease [+] Chapter 3 - Pathophysiologic Patterns of Orbital Disease [+] Chapter 4 - Distribution and Differential Diagnosis of Orbital Disease [-] Part B - Patient Encounter [+] Chapter 5 - An Approach to Diagnosis [+] Chapter 6 - Confirmatory Investigation of Orbital Disease and Effect on Function [-] Part C - Diseases of the Orbit [+] Chapter 7 - The Pathologic Basis of Orbital Disease [+] Chapter 8 - Thyroid Orbitopathy [+] Chapter 9 - Neoplasia [+] Chapter 10 - Lymphoproliferative, Leukemic, and Histiocytic Lesions of the Orbit [+] Chapter 11 - Structural Lesions [+] Chapter 12 - Inflammatory Diseases [+] Chapter 13 - Vascular Lesions [+] Chapter 14 - Degenerations and Depositions Duane's Ophthalmology (13th Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology [-] Volume 1 [-] Ocular Motility and Strabismus [+] Chapter 1 - Extraocular Muscles [+] Chapter 2 - Eye Movements and Positions [+] Chapter 3 - Innervation of the Extraocular Muscles [+] Chapter 4 - Supranuclear Control of Eye Movements [+] Chapter 5 - [+] Chapter 6 - Alignment [+] Chapter 7 - Vergences [+] Chapter 8 - Binocular Vision Adaptations in Strabismus [+] Chapter 9 - Sensory Tests and Treatment of Binocular Vision Adaptations [+] Chapter 10 - and Its Management - Chapter 11 - OPEN [+] Chapter 12 - Concomitant Esodeviations [+] 13 - Concomitant Exodeviations [+] Chapter 14 - [+] Chapter 15 - Concomitant Vertical Deviations [+] Chapter 16 - A and V Patterns [+] Chapter 17 - Oblique Muscle Dysfunctions [+] Chapter 18 - Dissociated Strabismus Complex [+] Chapter 19 - Cranial Nerve Palsies [+] Chapter 20 - Ophthalmoplegic Syndromes and Trauma [+] Chapter 21 - Saccadic Velocity Measurements in Strabismus - Chapter 22 - OPEN - Chapter 23 - OPEN - Chapter 24 - OPEN - Chapter 25 - OPEN - Chapter 26 - OPEN - Chapter 27 - OPEN - Chapter 28 - OPEN - Chapter 29 – OPEN

[-] Refraction and Clinical Optics [+] Chapter 30 - Geometrical Optics [+] Chapter 31 - Physical Optics - Chapter 32 - OPEN [+] Chapter 33 - The as an Optical System [+] Chapter 34 - Biology of the Eye as an Optical System [+] Chapter 35 - Glare and Contrast Sensitivity Testing [+] Chapter 36 - Correction of Ametropia with Spectacle Lenses [+] Chapter 37 - [+] Chapter 38 - The Cross Cylinder [+] Chapter 39 - Subjective Refraction: Fogging and Use of the Astigmatic Dials - Chapter 40 - OPEN [+] Chapter 41 - Cycloplegic Refraction [+] Chapter 42 - The Optics of Myopia - Chapter 43 - OPEN [+] Chapter 44 - Prescribing Multifocal Lenses [+] Chapter 45 - Optical Correction of Childhood [+] Chapter 46 - Vision Rehabilitation [+] Chapter 46A - Video-Based Low-Vision Devices [+] Chapter 47 - Theory and Practice of Spectacle Correction of - Chapter 48 - OPEN - Chapter 49 - OPEN [+] Chapter 50 - Aspheric Lenses [+] Chapter 51A - Spectacle Lens Powers [+] Chapter 51B - Spectacle Lens Design [+] Chapter 51C - Spectacle Lens Materials [+] Chapter 51D - Spectacle Lens Tints and Coatings [+] Chapter 52 - Fresnel Optics - Chapter 53 - OPEN [+] 54 - Rigid Contact Lens Fitting [+] 55 - Basics of Soft Contact Lens Fitting [+] Chapter 56 - Other Uses of Contact Lenses [+] Chapter 57 - Therapeutic Uses of Prism for Binocular Vision Disorders - Chapter 58 - OPEN - Chapter 59 - OPEN - Chapter 60 - OPEN - Chapter 61 - OPEN [+] Chapter 62 - Optics of Gonioscopy [+] Chapter 63 - Principles of Ophthalmoscopy [+] Chapter 64 - Optics of Lamellar Refractive Keratoplasty [+] Chapter 65 - and Wavefront Analysis: Optics and Clinical Applications [+] Chapter 66 - Laser Devices in Measuring Visual Acuity - Chapter 67 - OPEN [+] Chapter 68 - Optics of Intraocular Lenses [+] Chapter 68A - Multifocal, Accommodative, and Innovative Intraocular Lenses [+] Chapter 69 - Introduction to Basic Laser Physics [+] Chapter 69A - Applied Laser Optics: Techniques For Retinal Laser Surgery [+] Chapter 69B - The Role of Lasers in Glaucoma Therapy [+] Chapter 69C - Ophthalmic Photodynamic Therapy [+] Chapter 70 - The Optics of Wavefront Technology [+] Chapter 71 - Adaptive Optics [-] Diseases of the Lens [+] Chapter 71A - Embryology and Anatomy of Human Lenses - Chapter 72 - OPEN [+] Chapter 72A - Physiology of the Lens [+] Chapter 72B - Pathogenesis of Cataracts [+] Chapter 72C - Nutritional and Environmental Influences on Risk for Cataract [+] Chapter 73 - Cataract: Clinical Types [+] Chapter 73A - Epidemiologic Aspects of Age-Related Cataract [+] Chapter 73B - Clinical Evaluation of Cataracts [+] Chapter 74 - Congenital and Inherited Cataracts [+] Chapter 75 - Medical Treatment of Cataract [-] Volume 2Updated 2013.07.01 [-] Neuro-OphthalmologyUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 1 - The Neuro-Ophthalmologic Case History: Elucidating the Symptoms [+] Chapter 2 - Neuro-Ophthalmologic Examination: The Visual Sensory System [+] 3 - Neuro-Ophthalmologic Examination: General Considerations and Special Techniques [+] Chapter 4 - Anatomy of the Visual Sensory System [+] Chapter 5 - Topical Diagnosis: Prechiasmal Visual Pathways [+] 6 - Topical Diagnosis: The Optic Chiasm [+] Chapter 7 - Retrochiasmal Visual Pathways and Higher Cortical Function [+] Chapter 8 - The Facial Nerve [+] Chapter 9 - Eye Movement Characteristics and Recording Techniques [+] 10 - Supranuclear Disorders of Eye Movements [+] Chapter 11 - Nystagmus and Saccadic Intrusions and Oscillations [+] Chapter 12 - Infranuclear Disorders of Eye Movement [+] Chapter 13 - Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology: General Considerations and Congenital Motor and Sensory Anomalies [+] 14 - Orbital Disease and Neuro-Ophthalmology Updated 2013.07.01 [+] 15 - The Pupils and [+] Chapter 16 - Migraine and Other Headaches [+] 17 - Aneurysms, Arteriovenous Communications, and Related Vascular Malformations [+] Chapter 18 - The Dizzy Patient: Disturbances of the Vestibular System [+] Chapter 19 - Ischemic Stroke - Chapter 20 - OPEN [-] Diseases of the OrbitUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 21 - Orbital Anatomy and Its Clinical Applications [+] Chapter 22 - Introduction to Orbital Disease [+] Chapter 23 - Plain Roentgenographic Evaluation of Orbital Disease [+] Chapter 24 - Computed Tomography of the Orbit [+] Chapter 25 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Orbit - Chapter 26 - OPEN [+] Chapter 27 - Acute Proptosis in Childhood [+] Chapter 28 - Acute Proptosis in Adults [+] Chapter 29 - Neuro-ophthalmic Aspects of Orbital Disease [+] Chapter 30 - Congenital and Developmental Anomalies of the Orbit [+] Chapter 31 - Cystic Tumors - Chapter 32 - OPEN - Chapter 33 - OPEN [+] Chapter 34 - Orbital Infections [+] Chapter 35 - Noninfectious Orbital Inflammatory Disease [+] Chapter 36 - Thyroid Orbitopathy [+] 37 - Vascular Lesions of the Orbit [+] Chapter 38 - Optic Nerve Sheath Meningiomas [+] Chapter 39 - Lymphoproliferative, Myeloproliferative, and Histiocytic Lesions of the Orbit [+] Chapter 40 - Lacrimal Gland Tumors [+] Chapter 41 - Neurogenic Tumors of the Orbit [+] Chapter 42 - Optic Pathway Gliomas [+] Chapter 43 - Rhabdomyosarcoma [+] Chapter 44 - Primary Bone Tumors of the Orbit [+] Chapter 45 - Tumors Metastatic to the Orbit in Adults [+] Chapter 46 - Secondary Orbital Tumors - Chapter 47 - OPEN [+] 48 - Orbital Fractures [+] Chapter 1 - Anatomy and Cell Biology of the Human Retina [+] Chapter 2 - Molecular Physiology and Pathology of the Retina [+] 3 - Evaluation of the Posterior Chamber, Vitreous, and Retina with Ultrasound Updated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 4 - Intravenous Fluorescein Angiography [+] Chapter 4A - Indocyanine Green Angiography [+] Chapter 5 - Clinical Visual Electrophysiology [+] Chapter 6 - An Introduction to Color Vision [+] Chapter 7 - Pathologic Correlates in Ophthalmoscopy [+] Chapter 8 - Congenital Fundus Abnormalities [+] Chapter 9 - Hereditary Macular Dystrophies [+] Chapter 10 - Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysms [+] Chapter 11 - Endogenous Fungal Endophthalmitis [+] 12 - The Ocular Ischemic Syndrome [+] Chapter 13 - Systemic Hypertension and the Eye [+] Chapter 14 - Arterial Obstructive Disease of the Eye [+] Chapter 15 - Venous Occlusive Disease of the Retina [+] 15A - Current Management Decisions in Retinal Vein Occlusion [+] Chapter 16 - Eales' Disease [+] 17 - Sickle Cell Disease [+] Chapter 18 - Retinopathy of Blood Dyscrasias - Chapter 19 - OPEN [+] Chapter 20 - Retinopathy of Prematurity [+] Chapter 21 - Macular Hole [+] Chapter 22 - Vascular Anomalies of the Fundus [+] Chapter 23 - Acquired Macular Disease [+] 23A - Pharmacologic Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] 23B - Optical Coherence Tomography in the Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration [+] Chapter 24 - Retinitis Pigmentosa and Allied Retinal Diseases [+] Chapter 25 - Gyrate Atrophy [+] 25A - Choroideremia [+] Chapter 26 - Degenerative Diseases of the Peripheral Retina [+] Chapter 27 - Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment [+] Chapter 28 - Acute Retinal Necrosis and Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis Syndromes [+] Chapter 28A - Cytomegalovirus Retinitis [+] Chapter 29 - Ophthalmic Manifestations of Defects in Metabolism [+] Chapter 30 - Diabetic Retinopathy [+] Chapter 31 - Blunt Trauma [+] Chapter 32 - Retinopathy and Distant Extraocular Trauma [+] Chapter 33 - Toxic Retinopathies [+] Chapter 35 - Retinoblastoma [+] Chapter 36 - Miscellaneous Abnormalities of the Fundus [+] Chapter 36A - Radiation Retinopathy [+] Chapter 37 - Light Toxicity in the Posterior Segment [+] Chapter 38 - Vitreous Biochemistry, Structure, and Clinical Evaluation [+] Chapter 39 - Vitreous Pathobiology and Anomalous Posterior Vitreous Detachment - Chapter 40 - OPEN [-] GlaucomaUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 41 - The History of Glaucoma [+] 42 - Applications of Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Management of Glaucoma [+] Chapter 43 - Anatomy of the and Outflow Pathways [+] Chapter 44 - Gonioscopy [+] Chapter 45 - Aqueous Humor Dynamics [+] Chapter 46 - Tonometry, Tonography, and Aqueous Fluorophotometry [+] Chapter 48 - The Optic Nerve in Glaucoma [+] Chapter 48A - Quantitative Measurement of the Optic Disc and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer [+] Chapter 49 - Visual Fields in Glaucoma [+] 50 - Heredity and Glaucoma Updated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 51 - The Developmental Glaucomas [+] Chapter 52 - Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma [+] Chapter 53 - Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma - Chapter 54 - OPEN [+] Chapter 54A - Lens-Related Glaucomas [+] Chapter 54B - Exfoliation Syndrome, Pigment Dispersion Syndrome, and the Associated Glaucomas [+] Chapter 54C - Glaucoma Following Trauma [+] Chapter 54D - Inflammatory Glaucoma [+] Chapter 54E - Glaucoma Associated with Retinal Disorders and Retinal Surgery [+] Chapter 54 - Glaucoma Associated with Corneal Disorders [+] Chapter 54G - Glaucoma in Aphakia and Pseudophakia [+] Chapter 55 - Cataracts and Glaucoma [+] Chapter 56 - Medical Therapy of Glaucoma [+] Chapter 57 - Neuroprotection Mechanisms in Glaucoma [+] Chapter 58 - Hypotony [-] Volume 4Updated 2013.07.01 [-] External DiseasesUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 1 - Laboratory Diagnosis of Ocular Infectious Disease [+] Chapter 3 - Tumors of the Eyelids [+] Chapter 4 - Parinaud's Oculoglandular Syndrome [+] Chapter 5 - Bacterial Conjunctivitis [+] Chapter 6 - (Ophthalmia Neonatorum) [+] 7 - Follicular Conjunctivitis [+] 8 - Phlyctenular Keratoconjunctivitis [+] Chapter 9 - Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis [+] Chapter 9A - Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis [+] Chapter 10 - Tumors of the and Cornea [+] 11 - Therapeutic Hydrogel Bandage Lenses [+] Chapter 12 - Bullous Diseases of the Skin and Mucous Membranes [+] Chapter 13 - Lacrimal Drainage System [+] Chapter 14 - The Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye Disease [+] Chapter 15 - Cornea and Systemic Diseases [+] Chapter 16 - The Corneal Dystrophies [+] Chapter 16A - Corneal Edema [+] Chapter 16B - Corneal Dysgeneses and Degenerations [+] Chapter 16C - Keratoconus and Other Noninflammatory Corneal Thinning Disorders [+] Chapter 17 - Superficial Keratopathy [+] Chapter 18 - Bacterial Corneal Ulcers [+] Chapter 18A - Acanthamoeba Keratitis [+] Chapter 18B - Fungal Keratitis in Contact Lens Wearers [+] Chapter 19 - [+] Chapter 20 - Varicella and Herpes Zoster Ocular Disease [+] Chapter 21 - Diagnosis and Management of Fungal Keratitis [+] Chapter 22 - Blepharitis and Inflammation of the Eyelids [+] 23 - Diseases of the Sclera and Episclera [+] Chapter 24 - Infectious Endophthalmitis [+] 25 - Microbial Preseptal and Orbital Updated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 26 - Antibiotic Therapy for Ocular Infection [+] Chapter 27 - Complications of Contact Lenses [+] Chapter 28 - Chemical Injuries of the Eye - Chapter 30 - OPEN [-] Diseases of the UveaUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 31 - Anatomy of the Uveal Tract [+] 32 - Classification, Symptoms, and Signs of Uveitis Updated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 34 - Immunology of Uveitis [+] 35 - Keratocentesis and Vitreous Biopsy [+] Chapter 36 - Uveal Biopsy [+] Chapter 37 - Uveitis: Diagnostic Approach and Ancillary Analysis [+] Chapter 38 - An Overview of Albinism and Its Visual System Manifestations [+] Chapter 39 - Keratouveitis [+] Chapter 40 - Acute Anterior Uveitis [+] 41 - Lens-Induced Uveitis and Related Intraocular Inflammation [+] Chapter 42 - Chronic Iridocyclitis [+] Chapter 43 - Intermediate Uveitis [+] Chapter 44 - Sarcoidosis [+] Chapter 45 - Infectious Retinitis [+] Chapter 46 - Toxoplasmosis [+] 47 - Retinal Vasculitis [+] Chapter 48 - Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome [+] Chapter 49 - Inflammatory Choroiditis [+] Chapter 50 - [+] Chapter 51 - Sympathetic Ophthalmia and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome [+] 52 - Ciliochoroidal Effusion Updated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 53 - Intraocular Masquerade Syndromes [+] Chapter 54 - Hypersensitivity Uveitis [+] Chapter 55 - Postoperative Uveitis [+] Chapter 56 - Uveitis in Children [+] Chapter 57 - Ocular Angiography in Uveitis [+] Chapter 58 - Tuberculosis and Nontuberculosis Mycobacterium - Chapter 59 - OPEN [+] Chapter 60 - Complications of Uveitis and Their Management [+] Chapter 61 - Trauma: Ruptures and [+] Chapter 62 - Trauma: Inflammation - Chapter 63 - OPEN [+] 64 - Uveitis Surgery [+] Chapter 65 - Pathology of Iris Atrophy [+] Chapter 66 - Degeneration and Atrophy of the - Chapter 67 - OPEN [+] Chapter 68 - Tumors of the Uveal Tract [-] Volume 5 [-] Neuo-Ophthalmology - Chapter 1 - Open - Chapter 2 - Open - Chapter 3 - Open - Chapter 4 - Open - Chapter 5 - Open - Chapter 6 - Open - Chapter 7 - Open - Chapter 8 - Open - Chapter 9 - Open - Chapter 10 - Open - Chapter 11 - Open - Chapter 12 - Open - Chapter 13 - Open - Chapter 14 - Open - Chapter 15 - Open - Chapter 16 - Open - Chapter 17 - Open - Chapter 18 - Open [+] Chapter 19 - Metabolic Diseases and the Eye [+] Chapter 20 - Diabetes and the Eye [+] Chapter 21 - Endocrine Disease and the Eye [+] Chapter 22 - Ocular Abnormalities in Acquired Heart Disease [+] Chapter 22A - Ocular Abnormalities in Congenital Heart Disease [+] Chapter 23 - Ocular Manifestations of Hematologic Diseases [+] 24 - The Eye in Pulmonary Disorders - Chapter 25 - Open [+] Chapter 26 - Ocular Manifestations of the Rheumatic Diseases [+] Chapter 27 - The Eye in Skin and Mucous Membrane Disorders [+] Chapter 28 - Ocular Manifestations of Acquired Muscle Disease [+] Chapter 29 - The Eye in Skeletal Disorders [+] Chapter 30 - Ocular Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases [+] Chapter 31 - The Eye and Renal Diseases [+] 32 - Pregnancy and the Mother's Eye [+] Chapter 33 - Systemic Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases [+] Chapter 34 - Metastatic Cancer to the Eye and Adnexa - Chapter 35 - Open [+] 36 - The Phakomatoses [+] Chapter 37 - Ocular Toxicology - Chapter 38 - Open [+] Chapter 39 - Perinatal Ophthalmology [+] Chapter 40 - Ophthalmic Disorders Associated with Selected Primary and Acquired Immunodeficiency Diseases [+] Chapter 41 - Cataracts and Systemic Disease [+] Chapter 42 - The Ophthalmologist's Role in Visual Processing and Learning Disabilities [+] Chapter 43 - Corneal Problems in Systemic Disease [+] Chapter 44 - Ophthalmic and Systemic Manifestations of Child Abuse [+] Chapter 45 - The Eye and Sports [+] Chapter 46 - The Eye and Reading Disorders [+] Chapter 47 - Basic Principles of Occupational Ophthalmology - Chapter 48 - Open - Chapter 49 - Open [+] Chapter 50 - Introduction to Geographic and Preventive Ophthalmology [+] Chapter 51 - Measuring Vision and Vision Loss [+] Chapter 52 - Burden of Blindness and in the Population [+] Chapter 53 - Global Patterns of Blindness [+] Chapter 54 - Screening: Relationship to Diagnosis and Therapy [+] Chapter 55 - Ocular Protection from Solar Radiation [+] Chapter 56 - Epidemiology of Ocular Trauma [+] Chapter 57 - Cataract and Delivery of Surgical Services in Developing Nations [+] Chapter 59 - Nutritional Blindness: and Keratomalacia [+] Chapter 60 - Pathogenesis and Control of Blinding Trachoma [+] Chapter 61 - Corneal Opacification in the Developing World [+] 62 - [+] Chapter 63 - Ocular Abnormalities in [+] Chapter 64 - Recommendations for Ophthalmic Practice in Relation to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus [+] Chapter 65 - Basic Statistics and Epidemiology for Ophthalmologists [+] Chapter 66 - Epidemiologic Approach to Clinical Research: Design Strategies [+] Chapter 67 - Statistics in Ophthalmic Clinical Research [+] Chapter 68 - Ethical Issues in Ophthalmology [+] Chapter 69 - Health Economics for the Busy Ophthalmologist - Chapter 70 - Open - Chapter 71 - Open [+] Chapter 72 - Eyelid Anatomy [+] 73 - Eyelid Abnormalities: Ectropion, Entropion, Trichiasis [+] Chapter 74 - Blepharoplasty [+] Chapter 75 - The Evaluation and Management of Eyelid and Periorbital Soft-Tissue Trauma - Chapter 76 - Open - Chapter 77 - Open [+] Chapter 78 - Ptosis Surgery [+] Chapter 79 - Lacrimal Drainage Surgery - Chapter 80 - Open [+] Chapter 81 - Surgical Management of Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy [+] Chapter 82 - Enucleation, Evisceration, and Exenteration Techniques [+] Chapter 83 - Management of the Congenital and Acquired Anophthalmic Socket [+] Chapter 84 - Cosmetic use of Botulinum Toxin [+] Chapter 85 - Cosmetic Blepharoplasty [+] Chapter 86 - Orbital Surgery [+] Chapter 87 - Management of Orbital Trauma [+] Chapter 88 - Flaps, Grafts, and Alloplastic Materials in Lid Reconstruction and Repair [-] Volume 6Updated 2013.07.01 [-] Ocular Surgery: General Considerations [+] Chapter 1 - Anesthesia for - Chapter 2 - OPEN [+] Chapter 3 - Principles and Basic Techniques of Ocular Microsurgery [+] Chapter 4 - Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome [+] Chapter 5 - Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome—A Review and [+] 5A - Cystoid Macular Edema: Diagnosis and Management [+] Chapter 6 - Cataract Surgery [+] 7 - Techniques of [+] Chapter 8 - Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantation [+] Chapter 9 - Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices (OVD): Physical Characteristics, Clinical Applications, and Complications [+] Chapter 10 - Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser Use in Pseudophakia [+] Chapter 11 - Intraocular Lenses [+] Chapter 12 - Management of in Conjunction with Lens Surgery [+] Chapter 13 - Refractive Lens Exchange [+] Chapter 14 - Accommodating Intraocular Lenses [+] Chapter 14A - Presbyopic Iols [-] Glaucoma Surgery [+] Chapter 15 - Glaucoma Surgery [+] Chapter 16 - Cataract Extraction in Patients with Glaucoma [+] Chapter 17 - Tube Shunts for Refractory Glaucomas - Chapter 18 - OPEN [+] Chapter 19 - Laser Surgery in Glaucoma - Chapter 20 - OPEN - Chapter 21 - OPEN - Chapter 22 - OPEN [+] Chapter 23 - Surgery for Pediatric Glaucoma [+] 24 - Prevention and Management of Complications of Glaucoma Surgery - Chapter 25 - OPEN [-] Cornea and Refractive SurgeryUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 26 - Penetrating and Lamellar Keratoplasty - Chapter 27 - OPEN [+] Chapter 28 - Superficial Keratectomy [+] Chapter 29 - Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK) - Chapter 30 - OPEN - Chapter 31 - OPEN [+] 32 - Corneal Perforations [+] Chapter 33 - Conjunctival Flaps for Corneal Disease [+] Chapter 34 - Stem Cell Transplantation for Ocular Surface Diseases [+] Chapter 35 - Ptyerygium - Chapter 36 - OPEN - Chapter 37 - OPEN - Chapter 38 - OPEN [+] Chapter 39 - Surgical Management of Anterior Segment Trauma - Chapter 40 - OPEN [+] Chapter 41 - Incisional Keratotomy - Chapter 43 - OPEN [+] 44 - Keratoprosthesis Updated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 45 - Epikeratoplasty: A Historical Perspective [+] Chapter 47 - Phototherapeutic Keratectomy [+] Chapter 48 - Surface Ablation: Photorefractive Keratectomy, LASEK, Epi-LASIK, and Epi- LASEK [+] Chapter 49 - LASIK [+] Chapter 50 - Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments (INTACS) [-] Surgery of the Vitreous and Retina [+] Chapter 51 - Surgical Anatomy of Vitreous and the Vitreoretinal Interface - Chapter 52 - OPEN - Chapter 53 - OPEN [+] Chapter 54 - Vitreous Substitutes - Chapter 55 - OPEN [+] Chapter 56 - Vitrectomy [+] Chapter 57 - Diabetic Vitrectomy [+] 58 - Vitreous Surgery in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy [+] Chapter 59 - Techniques of Scleral Buckling [+] Chapter 60 - Laser and Cryotherapy Treatment for Retinal Tears [+] Chapter 61 - Macular Holes and Epiretinal Macular Membranes [+] Chapter 62 - Surgical Management of Neovascular and Exudative Macular Choroidal Disease [+] Chapter 63 - Photodynamic Therapy [+] Chapter 64 - Endophthalmitis: Categories, Management and Prevention [+] Chapter 65 - Retained Lens Material [+] 66 - Management of Posterior Segment Trauma - Chapter 67 - OPEN [+] Chapter 68 - Surgical Management of Exudative Macular Degeneration [+] Chapter 69 - Giant Retinal Tears: Surgical Approach [+] Chapter 70 - Surgical Management of Posterior Uveal Melanoma - Chapter 71 - OPEN [+] Chapter 72 - Pediatric Vitreoretinal Surgery - Chapter 73 - OPEN - Chapter 74 - OPEN [+] Chapter 75 - Retinoblastoma [+] Chapter 76 - History of Photocoagulation [+] Chapter 77 - Surgical management of posterior uveitis - Chapter 78 - OPEN - Chapter 79 - OPEN [-] Pediatric Ophthalmic SurgeryUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 80 - Physical and Psychological Preparation of Children for Anesthesia and Surgery [+] Chapter 81 - Anesthesia for the Pediatric Ophthalmology Patient - Chapter 82 - OPEN [+] Chapter 83 - Surgical Approach to the Rectus Muscles [+] Chapter 84 - Surgery for Esotropia [+] Chapter 85 - Surgical Treatment of Exotropia [+] 86 - Superior Oblique Muscle Surgery [+] Chapter 87 - Inferior Oblique Muscle Surgery [+] 88 - Adjustable-Suture Updated 2013.07.01 [+] Chapter 89 - Chemodenervation of Extraocular Muscles [+] Chapter 90 - Transposition Procedures [+] Chapter 91 - The Fadenoperation - Chapter 92 - OPEN - Chapter 93 - OPEN [+] Chapter 94 - Lost and Slipped Extraocular Muscles [+] 95 - Surgery to Correct Nystagmus [+] Chapter 96 - Surgery to Correct Duane's Syndrome and Brown's Syndrome [+] Chapter 97 - Surgery to Correct [+] Chapter 98 - Reoperation of the Extraocular Muscles [+] Chapter 99 - Neodymium: YAG in Children [+] Chapter 100 - Pediatric Cataract Surgery [+] Chapter 101 - Intraocular Lens Implantation in Pediatric Patients - Chapter 102 - OPEN [+] Chapter 103 - Optical Rehabilitation of Aphakia with Epikeratophakia [+] Chapter 104 - Correction of Blepharoptosis in Children [+] Chapter 105 - Surgical Management of Congenital Obstruction of the Lacrimal Collecting System [+] Chapter 106 - Surgical Management of Corneal Opacities in Children - Chapter 107 - OPEN [+] 108 - Treatment of Advanced Stages of Retinopathy of Prematurity [+] Chapter 110 - Ophthalmic Management of Craniofacial Syndromes [+] Chapter 111 - Pediatric Ocular Trauma [+] Duane's Foundations of Clinical OphthalmologyUpdated 2013.07.01 [+] New and Revised Chapters: Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology [+] New and Revised Chapters: Duane's Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology [+] 2012 New and Revised Chapters: Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology [+] 2012 New and Revised Chapters: Duane's Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology [+] 2013 New and Revised Chapters: Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology [+] 2013 New and Revised Chapters: Duane's Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology Eyelid, Conjunctival, and Orbital Tumors An Atlas and Textbook (3rd Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Part 1 - Tumors of the Eyelids [+] Chapter 1 - Benign Tumors of the Eyelid Epidermis [+] Chapter 2 - Premalignant and Malignant Tumors of Eyelid Epidermis [+] Chapter 3 - Eyelid Sebaceous Gland Tumors [+] Chapter 4 - Eyelid Sweat Gland Tumors [+] Chapter 5 - Eyelid Hair Follicle Tumors [+] Chapter 6 - Eyelid Melanocytic Tumors [+] Chapter 7 - Neural Tumors of the Eyelid [+] Chapter 8 - Vascular Tumors of the Eyelids [+] Chapter 9 - Eyelid Lymphoid, Plasmacytic, and Metastatic Tumors [+] Chapter 10 - Eyelid Histiocytic, Myxoid, and Fibrous Lesions [+] Chapter 11 - Eyelid Cystic Lesions Simulating Neoplasms [+] Chapter 12 - Eyelid Inflammatory Lesions Simulating Neoplasms [+] Chapter 13 - Eyelid Miscellaneous Conditions Simulating Neoplasms [+] Chapter 14 - Tumors of the Lacrimal Drainage System [+] Chapter 15 - Surgical Management of Eyelid Tumors [-] Part 2 - Tumors of the Conjunctiva [+] Chapter 16 - Conjunctival and Epibulbar Choristomas [+] Chapter 17 - Conjunctival Benign Epithelial Tumors [+] Chapter 18 - Premalignant and Malignant Lesions of the Conjunctival Epithelium [+] Chapter 19 - Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions [+] Chapter 20 - Vascular Tumors and Related Lesions of the Conjunctiva [+] Chapter 21 - Conjunctival Neural, Xanthomatous, Fibrous, Myxomatous, and Lipomatous Tumors [+] Chapter 22 - Conjunctival Lymphoid, Leukemic, and Metastatic Tumors [+] Chapter 23 - Caruncular Tumors [+] Chapter 24 - Miscellaneous Lesions that Simulate Conjunctival Neoplasms [+] Chapter 25 - Surgical Management of Conjunctival Tumors [-] Part 3 - Tumors of the Orbit [+] Chapter 26 - Inflammatory Orbital Lesions that Simulate Neoplasms [+] Chapter 27 - Orbital Cystic Lesions [+] Chapter 28 - Orbital Vascular and Hemorrhagic Lesions [+] Chapter 29 - Orbital Peripheral Nerve Tumors [+] Chapter 30 - Optic Nerve, Meningeal, and Other Neural Tumors [+] Chapter 31 - Orbital Myogenic Tumors [+] Chapter 32 - Orbital Fibrous Connective Tissue Tumors [+] Chapter 33 - Orbital Osseous, Fibro-Osseous, and Cartilaginous Tumors [+] Chapter 34 - Orbital Lipomatous and Myxomatous Tumors [+] Chapter 35 - Orbital Histiocytic Tumors [+] Chapter 36 - Orbital Primary Melanocytic Tumors [+] Chapter 37 - Lacrimal Gland Primary Epithelial Tumors [+] Chapter 38 - Orbital Metastatic Cancer [+] Chapter 39 - Orbital Lymphoid Tumors and Leukemias [+] Chapter 40 - Orbital Secondary Tumors [+] Chapter 41 - Surgical Management of Orbital Tumors Harley's Pediatric Ophthalmology (6th Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Genetics of Eye Disease - DATABASES FOR CLINICAL USE - BASIC GENETICS CONCEPTS [+] CYTOGENETIC TESTS [+] SINGLE-GENE [+] MASTER CONTROL GENES [+] ISOLATED OCULAR AND PERIOCULAR SYNDROMES [+] CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENTS [+] POLYGENIC AND MULTIFACTORIAL INHERITANCE - GENETIC COUNSELING AND PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 2 - Neonatal Ophthalmology: Ocular Development in Childhood [+] DIMENSIONS - PUPIL - RETINA - NEUROLOGIC DEVELOPMENT - ORBITAL STRUCTURES - - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 3 - Retinopathy of Prematurity - HISTORY - CLASSIFICATION - SCREENING AND EXAMINATION - INCIDENCE - NATURAL HISTORY AND PROGNOSIS - RISK FACTORS - PATHOGENESIS [+] MANAGEMENT - CONCLUSION - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 4 - Pediatric - INTRODUCTION - HISTORY - PHYSICAL EXAM [+] VISUAL ACUITY - EXTERNAL EXAMINATION [+] OCULAR ALIGNMENT AND MOTILITY - BINOCULAR VISION TESTING - COLOR VISION TESTING - PUPILLARY EXAM - SLIT LAMP EXAMINATION - TONOMETRY - DILATION - OPHTHALMOSCOPY - REFRACTION - UNCOOPERATIVE CHILDREN - EXAMINATION UNDER ANESTHESIA - SUMMARY - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 5 - Refraction in and Children [+] DETERMINATION OF VISUAL ACUITY AND REFRACTIVE ERROR [+] TECHNIQUE OF REFRACTION - ANATOMIC COMPONENTS OF REFRACTION [+] EVOLUTION OF REFRACTIVE ERROR - ACCOMMODATION [+] MANAGEMENT OF REFRACTIVE ERROR [+] APHAKIA - LOW VISION - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 6 - Amblyopia [+] VISUAL DEVELOPMENT [+] CLASSIFICATION OF AMBLYOPIA - PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - VISION SCREENING AND AMBLYOPIA DETECTION [+] EXAMINATION OF THE PATIENT WITH AMBLYOPIA - VISUAL ACUITY TESTING TIPS [+] TREATMENT OF AMBLYOPIA - CESSATION OF THERAPY - PROGNOSIS [+] SPECIAL ISSUES - CONCLUSIONS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 7 - Binocular Vision: Adaptations in Strabismus and Monofixation - NORMAL BINOCULAR VISION - VISUAL SYMPTOMS IN STRABISMUS - CORTICAL ADAPTATIONS IN STRABISMUS - FIXATION-SWITCH DIPLOPIA - DUALITY OF VISION - MONOFIXATION SYNDROME - SENSORY TESTING - STEREOPSIS - WORTH 4-LIGHT TEST - DISTANCE VECTOGRAPH - 4 DIOPTER BASE-OUT TEST - BAGOLINI LENSES - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 8 - Strabismus Disorders - OCULAR ALIGNMENT IN INFANCY [+] ESODEVIATIONS - NYSTAGMUS BLOCKAGE SYNDROME [+] ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA [+] EXOTROPIA [+] CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY [+] CRANIAL NERVE PALSIES [+] STRABISMUS SYNDROMES - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 9 - Conjunctival Diseases [+] CONJUNCTIVAL DISEASES [+] PIGMENTATION AND PIGMENTED LESIONS [+] TUMORS AND INFILTRATES - VASCULAR ABNORMALITIES - CONJUNCTIVITIS OF THE NEWBORN [+] ACUTE CONJUNCTIVITIS [+] CHRONIC CONJUNCTIVITIS - ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME AND ITS VARIANTS - LIGNEOUS CONJUNCTIVITIS - SUMMARY - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 10 - Diseases of the Cornea [+] EMBRYOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES [+] INFECTION [+] IMMUNOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS OF CORNEAL DISEASE [+] CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES AND DEGENERATIONS [+] CORNEAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE - CORNEAL INJURIES - ACKNOWLEDGMENT - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 11 - Pediatric Cataracts and Lens Anomalies - ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY [+] LENS OPACITIES [+] MANAGEMENT [+] DISLOCATED LENSES IN CHILDREN - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 12 - Glaucoma in Infants and Children - OF GLAUCOMA IN CHILDREN - OCULAR EXAMINATION - DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS [+] PRIMARY CHILDHOOD GLAUCOMA [+] SECONDARY CHILDHOOD GLAUCOMA [+] TREATMENT - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 13 - Pediatric Uveitis - INTRODUCTION - EPIDEMIOLOGY - CLASSIFICATION [+] TREATMENT AND COMPLICATIONS [+] PEDIATRIC ANTERIOR UVEITIS [+] JUVENILE SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES - SARCOIDOSIS - BLAU SYNDROME - TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS AND UVEITIS - KAWASAKI DISEASE - INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE - OTHER AUTOINFLAMMATORY SYNDROMES [+] INTERMEDIATE UVEITIS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 14 - Diseases of the Retina and Vitreous - X-LINKED RECESSIVE RETINOSCHISIS [+] HEREDITARY VITREORETINOPATHY WITH SYSTEMIC FINDINGS [+] HEREDITARY VITREORETINOPATHY WITHOUT SYSTEMIC FINDINGS - STARGARDT'S DISEASE (FUNDUS FLAVIMACULATUS) - BEST'S VITELLIFORM DEGENERATION [+] STATIONARY FORMS OF CONGENITAL NIGHT BLINDNESS [+] CONGENITAL DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES [+] PRIMARY AND SECONDARY RETINAL DEGENERATION - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 15 - Congenital Abnormalities of the Optic Disk [+] VASCULAR ANOMALIES OF THE OPTIC DISK [+] COLOBOMATOUS AND OTHER EXCAVATED DEFECTS [+] SIZE ABNORMALITIES - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 16 - Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus in Infancy and Childhood - EMBRYOLOGY - LACRIMAL ANATOMY [+] LACRIMAL TESTS - CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF LACRIMAL SECRETORY APPARATUS - DACRYOCELE - EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE TEARING CHILD - CONGENITAL NASOLACRIMAL DUCT OBSTRUCTION - ACQUIRED NASOLACRIMAL SYSTEM OBSTRUCTION - DECREASED TEAR PRODUCTION - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 17 - Pediatric Eyelid Disorders - EYELID DEVELOPMENT [+] ANATOMY OF THE EYELIDS [+] EYELID DISORDERS [+] EYELID TUMORS [+] INFECTIOUS EYELID DISORDERS [+] EYELID TRAUMA - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 18 - Disorders of the Orbit - ORBITAL ANATOMY - ORBITAL EXAMINATION - ORBITAL IMAGING [+] CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES OF THE ORBIT [+] ORBITAL INFECTIONS [+] ORBITAL INFLAMMATION [+] ORBITAL TUMORS [+] BONY DISEASES OF THE ORBIT - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 19 - Ocular Tumors of Childhood [+] OVERVIEW [+] EYELID TUMORS [+] CONJUNCTIVAL TUMORS [+] INTRAOCULAR TUMORS [+] ORBITAL TUMORS - ACKNOWLEDGMENT - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 20 - Systemic Hamartomatoses (“Phakomatoses”) [+] GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS [+] TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX (BOURNEVILLE SYNDROME) [+] NEUROFIBROMATOSIS (VON RECKLINGHAUSEN SYNDROME) [+] RETINOCEREBELLAR HEMANGIOMATOSIS (VON HIPPEL-LINDAU SYNDROME) [+] ENCEPHALOFACIAL HEMANGIOMATOSIS (STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME) [+] PHAKOMATOSIS PIGMENTOVASCULARIS [+] RACEMOSE HEMANGIOMATOSIS (WYBURN-MASON SYNDROME) [+] RETINAL CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMATOSIS WITH CUTANEOUS AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS [+] ORGANOID NEVUS SYNDROME - OTHER CONDITIONS RELATED TO PHAKOMATOSES - SUMMARY - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 21 - Ocular Abnormalities in Childhood Metabolic Disorders [+] DISORDERS OF METABOLISM - DISORDERS OF LIPID METABOLISM: FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA [+] DISORDERS OF LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM [+] DISORDERS OF GLYCOPROTEIN [+] DISORDERS OF PEROXISOMES [+] DISORDERS OF COPPER METABOLISM - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 22 - Pediatric Neuroophthalmology - VISUAL LOSS [+] CONGENITAL OPTIC NERVE ABNORMALITIES: OPTIC NERVE HYPOPLASIA - OPTIC NERVE DYSPLASIA - HEREDITARY OPTIC ATROPHY: DOMINANT OPTIC ATROPHY [+] LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY - OPTIC NEURITIS - DEVIC DISEASE - SCHILDER DISEASE - PAPILLITIS AND MACULAR STAR [+] PAPILLEDEMA - PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI - OPTIC NERVE GLIOMA [+] CHIASMAL SYNDROMES [+] NYSTAGMUS - OPSOCLONUS [+] NEUROOPHTHALMIC DISORDERS OF OCULAR MOTILITY [+] MYASTHENIA SYNDROMES - INFANTILE BOTULISM - THIRD NERVE PALSY - FOURTH NERVE PALSY - SIXTH NERVE PALSY [+] MISCELLANEOUS NEUROOPHTHALMIC SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN - NONORGANIC VISUAL LOSS IN CHILDREN - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 23 - Nystagmus - HISTORY - EXAMINATION [+] NYSTAGMUS ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS [+] NYSTAGMUS ASSOCIATED WITH VISUAL LOSS - FUSION MALDEVELOPMENT NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME - INFANTILE NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME - SPASMUS NUTANS - NYSTAGMUS TREATMENT - SUMMARY - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 24 - Ocular Trauma and Its Prevention - HISTORY [+] EXAMINATION - BIRTH AND PRENATAL TRAUMA [+] INJURIES TO THE LIDS AND ADNEXA [+] ORBITAL TRAUMA [+] INJURIES TO THE GLOBE [+] CHILD ABUSE - SPORTS AND OTHER RECREATIONAL INJURIES - PREVENTION - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables LASIK Handbook, The: A Case-Based Approach (2nd Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Section I - LASIK Fundamentals [-] Chapter 1 - Basic LASIK [+] ▪ Patient Evaluation [+] ▪ Surgical Planning [+] ▪ The Procedure - References - Suggested Readings [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Section II - Diagnostic Equipment [-] Chapter 2 - Corneal Topography - ▪ Available Systems - ▪ Keratoconus Detection - References - Suggested Readings [+] Figures [-] Chapter 3 - Optical Coherence Tomography - OCT Instruments [+] ▪ Clinical Applications - References - Suggested Readings [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Section III - Flap-Making Equipment [-] Chapter 4 - Mechanical Microkeratomes [+] ▪ Microkeratomes - Suggested Readings [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 5 - Femtosecond Laser Flap Creation - ▪ Laser Physics - ▪ Advantages & Disadvantages of Femtosecond Lasers [+] ▪ Femtosecond Laser Parameters - ▪ Techniques and Management Considerations - ▪ Femtosecond Laser Alternatives - Reference - Suggested Readings [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Section IV - Excimer Lasers [-] Chapter 6 - The Technolas 217z Platform - ▪ PlanoScan for Conventional LASIK [+] ▪ Custom LASIK - References [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 7 - VISX Star S4 Platform [+] ▪ Conventional LASIK [+] ▪ CustomVue/WaveScan - Suggested Reading [+] Tables [-] Chapter 8 - WaveLight Allegretto Wave Eye-Q Laser - ▪ Wavefront Optimized LASIK - ▪ System Setup and Surgical Planning - ▪ Wavefront-Guided LASIK - ▪ Treatment Pearls - SUMMARY [+] Figures [-] Chapter 9 - Schwind Amaris Systems - ▪ Treatment Spectrum [+] ▪ SCHWIND Diagnostic Technology [+] ▪ The Workflow - References [+] Figures [-] Section V - Management of Postsurgical Problems [-] Chapter 10 - Retreatment of Patients After Primary Refractive Surgery - ▪ Indications [+] ▪ Common Postoperative Vision Problems - ▪ Evaluation [+] ▪ Surgical Techniques for Retreatment [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 11 - LASIK Complications and Management - ▪ Introduction [+] ▪ Intraoperative Complications [+] ▪ Postoperative Complications - Reference - Suggested Readings [+] Figures [-] Chapter 12 - Collagen Cross-Linking for Ectasia Following Keratorefractive Surgery - ▪ Post-LASIK Ectasia: Background and Clinical Presentation - ▪ Why Does Ectasia Occur? - ▪ Risk Factors for Post-LASIK Ectasia - ▪ Post-LASIK Ectasia Management - ▪ Cross-Linking Treatment of Post-LASIK Ectasia - ▪ Risks of Cross-linking Treatment [+] ▪ Future Directions - References [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Section VI - Other Surgical Considerations [-] Chapter 13 - Role of Mitomycin-C in Keratorefractive Surgery - ▪ Treatment of Existing Corneal Haze with Mitomycin-C - ▪ Prophylactic Treatment with Mitomycin-C - ▪ Other Applications of Prophylactic Mitomycin-C - ▪ Safety of Mitomycin-C - References - Suggested Readings [-] Chapter 14 - Cataract Surgery After Keratorefractive Surgery - ▪ Causes - ▪ Detection - ▪ Management [+] ▪ IOL Calculations After Keratorefractive Surgery - ▪ Patient Management - References [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 15 - Alternatives to LASIK Refractive Surgery - ▪ Introduction - ▪ Surface Ablation: PRK/ASA/LASEK/Epi-LASIK [+] ▪ Incisional Procedures [+] ▪ Thermal Procedures [+] ▪ Augmentation Procedures [+] ▪ Advanced Technology Intraocular Lenses - References [+] Figures [-] Section VII - Study Section [-] Chapter 16 - Case Studies [+] ▪ Preoperative Decision Making [+] ▪ Intraoperative Decision Making [+] ▪ Postoperative Decision Making [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Section VIII - International Perspectives in Refractive Surgery [-] Chapter 17 - International Perspectives [+] CHINA (HONG KONG) [+] SOUTH KOREA - SINGAPORE [+] BRAZIL - GERMANY [+] TURKEY [+] ISRAEL - ▪ Conclusion [+] Figures [-] Section IX - Self-Assessment (Online only) - ▪ Questions - ▪ Answers Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Review Manual for Ophthalmology, The (4th Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - General Medicine - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 2 - Fundamentals of Ophthalmology - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 3 - Optics - Questions - ▪ Helpful Optics Equations - Answers [-] Chapter 4 - Ocular Pathology - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 5 - Neuroophthalmology - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 6 - Oculoplastics - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 7 - Intraocular Inflammation and Uveitis - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 8 - Glaucoma, Lens, and Anterior Segment Trauma - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 9 - Cornea, External Disease, and Refractive Surgery - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 10 - Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 11 - Retina and Vitreous - Questions - Answers [-] Chapter 12 - High-Yield Review: Facts and Mnemonics - Glaucoma - Pathology - Neuro - Oculoplastics - Nodules - Optics - Cornea - - Retina Ocular Differential Diagnosis (7th Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] I - Regional Signs and Symptoms [-] 1 - Orbit - Pseudoproptosis (Appearance of ) - Exophthalmos - Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Exophthalmos [+] Specific Exophthalmos - [+] Intraorbital Calcifications - Orbital Bruit (Noise Heard Over Orbit with Stethoscope) - Orbital Emphysema (Air Found in Orbital Tissues and Adnexa Usually Demonstrable by Palpation) - Orbital Pain - Shallow Orbits or Diminished Orbital Volume (Illusion of Proptosis or Glaucoma) - Pseudohypertelorism (Illusion of Increased Distance Between Bony Orbits and Increased Interpupillary Distance) - Hypertelorism (Increased Distance Between Bony Orbits and Increased Interpupillary Distance) - Hypotelorism (Decreased Distance Between Bony Orbits and Decreased Interpupillary Distance) - Deep-Set - Prominent Supraorbital Ridges - Osteolysis of Bony Orbit - Fossa Formation of Orbit (Local Expansion of Bony Orbital Wall Caused by Persistent Pressure; Bony Cortex is Intact) - Subperiosteal Orbital Hemorrhage - Orbital Hemorrhage - Expansion of Orbital Margins (Usually Associated with Benign Tumors of the Orbit) - Hypertrophy of Orbital Bones (Hyperostosis or Sclerosis or Both) - Expansion of Optic Canal - Small Optic Canals - Erosion of Optic Canal - Enlargement of Superior Orbital Fissure - Narrowing of Superior Orbital Fissure - Small Orbit - Large Orbit - Hematic Orbital Cysts (Blood Cyst of Orbit) [+] Tables [-] 2 - Lids - Mongoloid Palpebral Fissure (Temporal Canthus Higher Than Nasal Canthus) - Antimongoloid Palpebral Fissure (Downward Displacement of Temporal Canthus) - Pseudoptosis - Blepharoptosis (Ptosis, Droopy Upper Lid; Weak Levator Palpebrae Superioris Muscle) [+] Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Ptosis - Specific Blepharoptosis [+] Horner Syndrome - Ptosis of Lower Lid (Uncommon Drooping of Lower Lid So that LID Margin is Adjacent to Globe But Below Limbus) - (Inability to Close Eyelids Voluntarily) - Pseudo–Lid Retraction - Lid Retraction - Lid Lag - Blepharospasm (Spasmodic Eyelid Closure) - Facial Palsy - Infrequent Blinking - Frequent Blinking - Lid Edema (Puffiness or Bagginess of Lids) - Bleeding of the Eyelid - Ectropion (Lid Margin Turned Outward from the Eyeball) - Entropion (Inversion of Lid Margin) - Epicanthus (Fold of Skin Over Inner Canthus of Eye) - ( of Eyelids) - (Discoloration of LIDS) [+] Tumors of Eyelids - (Smooth Yellow Deposits in the Eyelid, Especially the Superior Nasal and Inferior Nasal Areas) - Chronic Blepharitis (Inflammation of Lids) - Acute Blepharitis (Inflammation of Lids with Rapid Onset) - Thickened Eyelids - Blepharophimosis (Short Palpebral Fissure) - Euryblepharon - Lid Coloboma - Necrosis of Eyelids - Poliosis (Whitening of Hair, Eyebrows, and ) - Trichomegaly (Long Lashes) [+] (Loss of Eyelashes) - Distichiasis (Accessory Row of Lashes Growing from Openings of Meibomian Gland) - Coarse Eyebrows - Synophrys (Confluent Eyebrows Extending to Midline) - Hertogh Sign (Lack of Outer Third of Eyebrows) - Lid (Spontaneous Fascicular Eyelid without Muscular Atrophy or Weakness) - Preseptal Cellulitis of Eyelid - Telecanthus (Disproportionate Increase in Distance Between Medial Canthi; Measurements in Infants Are 18 to 22 MM) - Ankyloblepharon (Partial or Complete Fusion of Upper to Lower Eyelids) - Flaring of Nasal Part of Eyebrow - High Arched Brow - Absent Brow Hair - Trichiasis (Inward Turning Lashes) [+] Tables [-] 3 - Lacrimal System [+] (Inflammation of Lacrimal Gland) - Bloody Tears [+] Excessive Tears - Drugs Found in Tears - Dry Eye (Paucity or Absence of Tears) - (Infection of the Lacrimal Sac) [+] Tables [-] 4 - Extraocular Muscles - Pseudoesotropia (Ocular Appearance of Esotropia when no Manifest Deviation of Visual Axis is Present) - and Esotropia (Visual Axis Deviated Inward; May be Latent or Manifest) - Pseudoexotropia (Ocular Appearance of Exotropia when no Manifest Deviation of Visual Axis is Present) - and Exotropia (Visual Axis Deviated Outward; May be Latent or Manifest) - Pseudohypertropia - Hyperphoria and (Visual Axis Deviated Upward; May be Manifest or Latent) - Brown Superior Oblique Tendon Sheath Syndrome (Limitation of Elevation in Adduction that Resembles an Underaction of Inferior Oblique Muscle) - Duane Syndrome - Oculomotor Apraxia - Monocular Limitation of Elevation of Adducted Eye with Forced Duction Test [In Elevation and Adduction (See Chart) Strabismus with Restricted Motility] - Cyclic, Recurrent, Repetitive, Episodic Disorders of Extraocular Muscles - Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Strabismus - Horizontal Gaze Palsy - Oscillations of Eyes (Involuntary, Rapid, To-and-Fro Movement of Eyes Having no Rhythm or Regularity) - Cogwheel Eye Movements (Jerky Inaccurate Pursuit Movements) - Pendular Nystagmus - Horizontal Jerk Nystagmus (Horizontal Oscillatory Movement of Eyes with a Fast and Slow Phase) - Vertical Nystagmus (Spontaneous Vertical Oscillations of Eyes) - Rotary Nystagmus (Rotary Oscillatory Movement of Eyes) - See-Saw Nystagmus - Retraction Nystagmus - Monocular Nystagmus - Periodic Alternating Nystagmus - Positional Nystagmus - Optokinetic Nystagmus - Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Nystagmus - (Spasmodic and Involuntary Deviation of Eyes, Usually Upward, Lasting from a Few Minutes to Several Hours) - Ocular Bobbing [+] Paralysis of Third Nerve (Oculomotor Nerve) - Childhood Causes of Third Nerve (Oculomotor) Palsy [+] Paralysis of Fourth Nerve (Trochlear Nerve) - Pseudoabducens Palsy [+] Paralysis of Sixth Nerve (Abducens Palsy) - Acute Ophthalmoplegia (Acute Onset of Extraocular Muscle Palsy) - Chronic Ophthalmoplegia (Slow Onset of Extraocular Muscle Palsy) - Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia (Bilateral Palsy of Ocular Muscles, Ptosis, with Pupil and Accommodation Involvement) - External Ophthalmoplegia (Paralysis of Ocular Muscles Including Ptosis with Sparing of Pupil and Accommodation) - Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia [+] Painful Ophthalmoplegia (Palsy of Ocular Muscles with Pain) - Transient Ophthalmoplegia (Extraocular Muscle Paralysis of Short Duration) - Painful Ocular Movements (Pain with Movement of the Eyes) - Poor Convergence (Inability of Both Eyes to Fixate Simultaneously on a Near Object) - of Convergence - Divergence Paralysis - Oculocardiac Reflex - Retraction of the Globe (On Horizontal Conjugate Gaze) - Forced Duction Test - Double Elevator Palsy (Apparent Paralysis of Globe Elevators [i.e., Superior Rectus and Inferior Oblique Muscles]) - Ocular Neuromyotonia (Paroxysmal Monocular Deviations Ascribable to Involuntary Contraction of Muscles Innervated by Third, Fourth, or Sixth ) - Extraocular Muscle Enlargement on Orbital Computerized and Tomographic Scan [+] Tables [-] 5 - Conjunctiva - Cellular Responses - Purulent Conjunctivitis - Acute Mucopurulent Conjunctivitis - Chronic Mucopurulent Conjunctivitis (Mucopurulent Discharge, Moderate Hyperemia with a Chronic Course) - Membranous Conjunctivitis - Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis - Ophthalmia Neonatorum (Conjunctivitis Occurring in Newborns) - Acute Follicular Conjunctivitis Lymphoid Follicles (Cobblestoning) of Conjunctiva with Rapid Onset - Chronic Follicular Conjunctivitis (Lymphoid Follicles Cobblestoning) of Conjunctiva with Long-Term Course) - Cicatricial Conjunctivitis (Scarring of Conjunctiva) - Angular Conjunctivitis (Inflammation at Angle of Eye, Usually Lateral) - Conjunctival Disorders Associated with Dermatologic Disorders - Conjunctival Disorders Associated with Genital Disorders - Congestion of Conjunctiva (Noninfectious Hyperemia of the Conjunctiva) - Ciliary Flush - Conjunctival Aneurysms, Varicosities, Tortuousities, and Telangiectasis - Conjunctival Sludging and Segmentation - Conjunctival Edema (Chemosis) - Conjunctival Xerosis (Dryness of Conjunctiva) - Bitot Spots - Subconjunctival Hemorrhage (Blood Under Conjunctiva) - Tumors of the Conjunctiva - Conjunctival Cysts - Limbal Mass - Large, Flat, Fleshy Lesions of Palpebral Conjunctiva - Chronic or Recurrent Ulcers of the Conjunctiva - Phlyctenular Keratoconjunctivitis - Pigmentation of the Conjunctiva - Discoloration of Conjunctiva - Symblepharon - Conjunctival Concretions - Lesions of Caruncle [-] 6 - Globe - Microphthalmia (Small Globe) - (Large Globe) - Pseudoendophthalmitis (Conditions that Simulate Endophthalmitis) - Endophthalmitis (Intraocular Infection) - Intraocular Cartilage - Intraocular Calcifications - Intraocular Adipose Tissue - Soft Globe (Decreased Intraocular Pressure) - (Degenerative Shrinkage of Eyeball with Hypotony) - Clinical Anophthalmos (Apparent Absence of Globe) - Oculodigital Stimulation - Anterior Segment Ischemia [-] 7 - Sclera [+] Blue Sclera - Dilated Episcleral Vessels - Episcleritis - Pigment Spots of Sclera and Episclera - Scleritis - Staphyloma (Stretching and Thinning of the Sclera with Incarceration of Uveal Tissue) - Episcleral and Scleral Tumors [+] Tables [-] 8 - Cornea [+] Crystals of the Cornea (Deposition of Crystalline Substances in the Cornea) - Anesthesia of the Cornea (Hypesthesia or Diminished Corneal Sensation in Trigeminal Distribution) - Hyperplastic Corneal Nerves - Increased Visibility of Corneal Nerves - Pigmentation of the Cornea - Corneal Edema - (Ruptures of Descemet Membrane with Cornea Intralamellar Dissection and Collection of Aqueous Humor) [+] Microcornea (Cornea with a Horizontal Diameter of less than 10 MM) [+] (Cornea with a Horizontal Diameter of more than 14 MM) - Corneal Opacification in Infancy - Band-Shaped Keratopathy - Corneal Keloids - Punctate Keratitis or Keratopathy - Morphologic Classification of Punctate Corneal Lesions (Classification by Anatomic Location) - SICCA Keratitis (Dry Eye with Secondary Corneal Changes) - White Rings of the Cornea (Coats Disease) - Dry Spots of the Cornea (Precorneal Tear Film Drying in Spot-Wise Fashion) - Anterior Embryotoxon (Arcus) [+] Bowman Membrane Folds - Delayed Corneal Wound Healing - Anterior Corneal Mosaic - Linear Opacity in Superficial Corneal Stroma - Superficial Vertical Corneal Striations—Epithelial Wrinkles can be Accentuated with Fluorescein - Dendritic Corneal Lesions (Area of Staining of Cornea in a Branching Pattern) - Bullous Keratopathy (Terminal Stages of Severe or Prolonged Epithelial Edema Secondary to Endothelial Damage) - Nummular Keratitis (Coin-Shaped Lesions of Cornea) - Deep Keratitis - Interstitial Keratitis (Corneal Stromal Inflammation, not Primarily on Anterior or Posterior Surfaces of Stroma) [+] Pannus (Superficial Vascular Invasion Confined to a Segment of the Cornea or Extending Around the Entire Limbus) - Corneal Opacity—Diffuse - Corneal Opacity—Localized, Congenital - Deep Corneal Stromal Deposits - Intracorneal Hemorrhage - Central Posterior Stromal Corneal Deposits - Dellen - Phlyctenular Keratoconjunctivitis - Corneal Ring Lesion - Corneoscleral Keratitis - Central [+] Marginal Corneal Ulcers - Descemet Membrane Folds - Descemet Membrane Tears (Haab Striae) - Descemet Membrane Thickening - Retrocorneal Pigmentation - Low Endothelial Cell Count (Diminished Number of Corneal Endothelial Cells) - Snail Tracks of Cornea - Keratoconus (Conical Cornea) - Cornea Plana (Decreased Corneal Curvature) - Staphyloma of Cornea (Corneal Stretching with Incarceration of Uveal Tissue) - Whorl-Like Corneal Lesions [+] Corneal Dermoids - Corneal Problems Associated with Keratotic Skin Lesions - Corneal Problems Associated with Lid Excrescences - Corneal Disease Associated with Lenticular Problems - Corneal Disease Associated with Retinal Problems - Corneal Diseases Associated with Deafness - Trigger Mechanisms for Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis - Predisposing Factors in Keratomycosis - Sclerocornea - Postoperative Corneal Melt - Corneal Mucous Plaques [+] Tables [-] 9 - Intraocular Pressure - Glaucoma Suspect, - Conditions Simulating Congenital Glaucoma - Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Glaucoma - Glaucoma Suspect, Adult - Elevated Intraocular Pressure Measurement with Normal-Appearing Optic Disc - Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma - Unilateral Glaucoma - Glaucoma Associated with Displaced Lens - Glaucoma and Elevated Episcleral Venous Pressure - Glaucoma Associated with Shallow Anterior Chamber - Glaucoma in Aphakia or Pseudophakia - Medications and Chemicals that May Cause Elevated Intraocular Pressure - Primary Low-Tension Glaucoma - Neovascular Glaucoma - Hypotony - Glaucoma Associated with Uveitis - Glaucoma Associated with Intraocular Tumors [-] 10 - Anterior Chamber - (Pus in Anterior Chamber) - Hyphema (Bleeding into the Anterior Chamber) - Spontaneous Hyphema [+] Spontaneous Hyphema in Infants - Plasmoid Aqueous (Aqueous with a High Protein Content) - Cholesterolosis of the Anterior Chamber - Gas Bubbles in the Anterior Chamber - Pigmentation of Trabecular Meshwork - Pigment Liberation into the Anterior Chamber with Dilatation of Pupil - Grading of Anterior Chamber Angle Width (Usually Determined by Gonioscopy) - Blood in Schlemm Canal (Reversal of Normal Pressure Gradient) - Deep Anterior Chamber Angle - Narrow Anterior Chamber Angle (May be Capable of Angle Closure Glaucoma) - Irregular Depth of the Anterior Chamber - Peripheral Anterior Synechiae (Adhesion of Iris Tissue Across Anterior Chamber Structures in Variable Amounts Noted with Gonioscopy) - Neovascularization of Anterior Chamber Angle (Newly Formed Vessels Extend into the Trabecular Meshwork) - IRIS Processes (Pectinate Ligaments in Anterior Chamber Angle) - White Mass in Anterior Chamber [+] Tables [-] 11 - Pupil - Mydriasis (Dilated Pupil, Usually <5 MM) - Relative Fixed, Dilated Pupil - (Small Pupil) (Usually <2 MM) - Paradoxical Pupillary Reaction (Constricts when Light is Withdrawn) - Absence or Decrease of Pupillary Reaction to Light - (Inequality of Pupils of ≥1 MM) - Irregularity of Pupil (Including Oval or Peaked Pupil) - Hippus - Tonohaptic Pupil [+] Leukokoria (White Pupil) - Long Ciliary Processes Extending into Dilated Pupillary Space - Persistent Pupillary Membrane - Decentered - Pupillary Block Following Cataract Extraction - Afferent Pupillary Defect [+] Tables [-] 12 - Iris - Aniridia (Absence of IRIS, Partial or Complete) - Coloboma of IRIS - (Neovascularization [Newly Formed Blood Vessels] on the IRIS) - Hyperemia of IRIS (Dilatation of Preexisting Vessels of the IRIS) [+] Heterochromia (Difference of Color Between Two Irides) - IRIS Atrophy - Iridodonesis (Tremulous IRIS) - Tumors Arising from Pigment Epithelium of IRIS - Pigmented Lesions of IRIS - Nonpigmented Lesions of IRIS - Conditions Simulating Anterior Uveitis or IRITIS - Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Iritis [+] IRITIS (Anterior Uveitis) in Children - Nongranulomatous Uveitis - Granulomatous Uveitis - Pigmented Ciliary Body Lesions - Neuroepithelial Tumors of Ciliary Body - Internal Ophthalmoplegia [+] Tables [-] 13 - Lens [+] Anterior Subcapsular Cataract - Nuclear Cataracts - Lamellar (Stellate, Zonular, Cortical, Coronary) Cataracts - Punctate Cataracts (Numerous Small Opacities) [+] Posterior Subcapsular Cataract - Iridescent Crystalline Deposits in Lens - Oil Droplet in Lens - Lenticonus (Conical Lens Surface Protuberance) and Lentiglobus (Globular Lens Surface Protuberance) - Lens Absorption - Exfoliation of Lens Capsule - Microphakia or Spherophakia or Microspherophakia (Small Lens or Highly Spheric Lens) [+] Dislocated Lens - Aphakia (Absence of Lens in Usual Position Behind the IRIS) - Equatorial Lens Pigmentation - Unilateral Cataracts - Lenticular Disease Associated with Corneal Problems - Drugs Associated with Cataracts - Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Cataracts - Lenticulocorneal Adherence (Lens Adjacent to Endothelium of Cornea) - Spasm of Accommodation - Paresis of Accommodation [+] Tables [-] 14 - Vitreous - Pseudodetachment of Vitreous (Conditions Simulating Detachment of Vitreous) - Anterior Vitreous Detachment [+] Posterior Vitreous Detachment [+] Vitreous Hemorrhage - Vitreous Opacities - Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous - Beads in Vitreous (Snowballs in Vitreous) - Complications Following Operative Vitreous Loss - Postoperative Vitreous Retraction - Vitreous Cyst (Cystic Structure in ) - Vitreous Liquefaction [+] Tables [-] 15 - Retina - Anatomic Classification of Macular Diseases - Bilateral Macular Lesions - Pseudomacular Edema - Macular Edema - Absence of Foveal Reflex - Macular Pucker - Macular Exudates and Hemorrhages [+] Macular Star or Stellate Retinopathy (Exudates in a Star Formation Radiating Around Macula in the Nerve Fiber Layer) - Retinociliary Vein—Disappears from the Retina at Disc Margin Without Connection to Central Retinal Vein - Cherry-Red Spot in Macula (Rule Out Macular Hemorrhage) [+] Macular Hemorrhage - Parafoveal Telangiectasia - Microhemorrhagic Maculopathy—Small Monocular Macular Hemorrhage that is Punctate, Round or Bilobed - Macular Cyst - Macular Hole - Macular Coloboma - Elevated Macular Lesion - Heterotopia of the Macula - White or Yellow Flat Macular Lesion and Pigmentary Change - Pigmentary Changes in Macula - Bull's-Eye Macular Lesion—Circular Area of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Atrophy Surrounding a Spared Fovea - Macular Wisps and Foveolar Splinter - Macular Hypoplasia (Incomplete Macular Development Manifested by Decreased Vision) - Premacular Subhyaloid Hemorrhage - Retinal Vascular Tortuosity - Venous Beading - Ophthalmodynamometry - Pulsation of Retinal Arteriole (High Pulse Pressure) [+] Retinal Artery Occlusion - Localized Arterial Narrowing - Generalized Arterial Narrowing - Periarteritis Retinalis Segmentalis - Frosted-Branch Angitis - Sheathing of Retinal Veins [+] Absent Venous Pulsations (Spontaneous Venous Pulsations Absent at Venules on the Disc) - Dilated Retinal Veins - Tortuosity of Retinal Veins and Hypoplasia of Optic Nerves - Central Retinal Vein Occlusion - Dilated Retinal Veins and Retinal Hemorrhages - Retinal Hemorrhages - Large Hemorrhages in the Fundus of an Infant or Young Child (Suggestive of Increased Intracranial Pressure and Paralysis of Cranial Nerves) - Retinovitreal Hemorrhage in a Young Adult [+] Retinal Hemorrhage with Central White Spot (Roth Spot) [+] Microaneurysms of Retina (Punctate Red Spots Scattered Over Region of Posterior Pole) - Retinal Arteriovenous Shunt at the Arteriovenous Crossing - Macroaneurysms of Retinal Arteries - Retinal Neovascularization (Growth of Abnormal New Blood Vessels into the Vitreous) - Predisposition to Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment - Retinal Detachment (Location and Morphologic Classification) - Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Retinal Detachment - Retinal Folds [+] Cotton-Wool Spots [+] Hard Exudates (Yellowish White Discrete Masses Deep in the Retina) - Retinal Exudate and Hemorrhage [+] Retinitis or Pseudoretinitis Pigmentosa [+] Lesions Confused with Retinoblastoma - Single White Lesion of Retina - Pale Fundus Lesions - Medullated Nerve Fibers - Pigmented Fundus Lesions - Cholesterol Emboli of Retina (Hollenhorst Plaques) - Retinal Microemboli - Lipemia Retinalis (Arterioles and Venules Similar in Color and Appearing Orange–Yellow to White) - Hemorrhagic or Serous Exudates Beneath Pigment Epithelium [+] Retinal Vascular Tumors and Angiomatosis Retinae Syndromes - Retinal “Sea-Fans” - Retinal Vessels Displaced Temporally - Retinal Vessels Displaced Nasally - Peripheral Fundus Lesions - Retinal Disease Associated with Corneal Problems - Retinal Lesions Associated with Deafness - Subretinal Fibrosis - Epiretinal Membranes—Membranes that Grow on the Inner Surface of the Retina - Linear Streaks Pattern in Fundus - Yellow–Orange Lesions of Subretinal Fundus - Talc Retinopathy—Drug Addicts who Inject Drugs Intravenously - Crystalline Retinopathy - Pulfrich Stereo-Illusion Phenomenon - Parafoveal Telangiectasia - Hereditary Pediatric Retinal Degenerations - Reticular Pattern of Dark Lines in Fundus - Retinal Pigment Epithelial Tears - Retinal Pigment Epithelial Folds - Mizuo Phenomenon - White-Dot Fovea [+] Tables [-] 16 - Choroid [+] Angioid Streaks - Choroidal Folds - Lesions Confused with Malignant Melanoma - Choroidal Hemorrhage [+] Choroidal Detachment - Conditions Simulating Posterior Uveitis or Choroiditis - Choroiditis (Posterior Uveitis) - Conditions Simulating Posterior Uveitis in Children - Choroiditis (Posterior Uveitis) in Children [+] Syndromes and Diseases Associated with Uveitis - Chorioretinitis Juxtapapillaris - Choroidal Neovascularization - Ischemic Infarcts of Choroid (Elschnig Spots) - Chorioretinal and Choriovitreal Neovascularization - Uveal Effusion - Choroid Coloboma - Choroidal Ischemia [+] Pars Planitis (Peripheral Uveitis) [+] Tables [-] 17 - Optic Nerve [+] Blurred Optic-Nerve Heads - Drusen of Optic Nerve - Fluid Enlargement of Retrobulbar Optic Nerve or Sheath (Demonstrated by Computed Tomographic Scanning and Echography) - Hyperemia of Optic Disc - Ischemic Optic Neuropathy - Linear Hemorrhage on Optic Disc - Neovascularization of Optic Disc (Growth of Blood Vessels onto Optic Disc) - Neuroretinitis (Inflammation of Optic Nerve and Adjacent Retina) [+] Optic-Nerve Atrophy - Optic-Nerve Hypoplasia [+] Optic Neuritis (Papillitis and Retrobulbar Neuritis - Pseudooptic Neuritis (Lesions that Mimic Optic Neuritis) - Opticociliary Shunts (Tortuous, Ectatic Channels from Optic Nerve to Choroid) - Papilledema (Swelling of Optic Disc) [+] Pseudopapilledema (May be Mistaken for Swelling of Optic Nerve) - Peripapillary Subretinal Neovascularization - Pigmented Tumors of Optic Disc - Pseudoglaucomatus Atrophy of Optic Disc - Temporally Displaced Disc (Dragged Disc) [+] Tables [-] 18 - Visual-Field Defects - Pseudo–Visual-Field Defects - Bilateral Central - Enlargement of Blind Spot - Arcuate (Cuneate) - Unilateral Sector-Shaped Defects - Peripheral-Field Contraction - Altitudinal Hemianopia - Binasal Hemianopia - Bitemporal Hemianopia - Homonymous - Crossed Quadrantanopia - Homonymous Hemianopia - Spiral-Field Defects - Double Homonymous Hemianopia [-] II - General Signs and Symptoms [-] 19 - Visual Disturbance - Acquired Myopia - Acquired Hyperopia - Dysmegalopsia—Optical Illusions of Size - Bilateral Transient Loss of Vision (Transient Darkening of Vision) - (Transient Monocular Blackout of Vision) - Sudden Painless Loss of Visual Acuity—One Eye - Posttraumatic Loss of Vision - Decreased Visual Acuity - Bilateral Blurring of Vision [+] Cortical Blindness (Cerebral Blindness) - Blindness in Childhood - Binocular Diplopia (Double Vision Using Both Eyes) - Binocular Triplopia (Uniocular Diplopia) - Diplopia Following Head Trauma - Eccentric Vision - Decreased Dark Adaptation (; Night Blindness) - Astigmatism - Visual Allesthesia - Visual Acuity Loss After Glaucoma Surgery - Sudden Painful Loss of Vision - Sudden Painless Loss of Vision—Both Eyes - Gradual Painless Loss of Vision [+] Tables [-] 20 - Visual Complaint - Photopsia (Scintillations, Sparks, or Flashes of Light Before the Eyes) - Hallucinations (Formed Images) - “Spots” Before Eyes (Dots or Filaments that Move With Movement of Eye) - Colored Halos Around Lights (Blue and Violet are Next to the Stimulating Light and Red Outermost) - Light Streaks - (Painful Intolerance of the Eyes to Light) - Asthenopia (Uncomfortable Ocular Sensation or Eye Ache) - Dazzling or Glare Discomfort - Chromatopsia (Colored Vision, Objects are Abnormally Colored) - Heightened Color Perception - Nyctalopia (Night Blindness) - - - - Palinopsia - Vertical Reading (Patient Reads from Above Downward) - - Ocular Lateropulsion - Pain in and About Eye - Headache - Pulfrich Phenomenon [-] 21 - Head Position - Head Turn (Face Turn) - Head Tilt (Head Tilted Toward Either Shoulder or Around an Anteroposterior Axis) - Chin Elevation - Chin Depression - Head Nodding - Head Tremor - Head Thrust Ocular Inflammatory Disease and Uveitis Manual: Diagnosis and Treatment TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] Chapter 1 - Overview and Background of Uveitis and Its Treatment - UVEITIS DEFINED - CAUSES - INCIDENCE - HISTORY OF UVEITIS TREATMENT - FUTURE OF UVEITIS TREATMENT [-] Chapter 2 - The Immuno-inflammatory Cascade [+] IMMUNE-INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE [+] CLASSIC IMMUNE HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS [+] COMPONENTS OF THE IMMUNO-INFLAMMATORY CASCADE [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 3 - Medical Evaluation of the Uveitis Patient [+] PRESENTING SYMPTOMS [+] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS (HPI) [+] PAST OCULAR HISTORY [+] MEDICAL HISTORY AND MEDICATIONS [+] FAMILY MEDICAL HISTORY [+] SOCIAL HISTORY [+] REVIEW OF SYSTEMS - SUMMARY [+] Tables [-] Chapter 4 - Laboratory Tests Commonly Used in Evaluating Ocular Inflammation [+] BLOOD TESTS [+] OTHER TESTS [+] Tables [-] Chapter 5 - Ancillary Diagnostic Testing in Ocular Inflammatory Diseases [+] FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAM [+] INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAM [+] ULTRASONOGRAPHY (A- AND B-SCAN ULTRASOUND) - HIGH-FREQUENCY ULTRASOUND BIOMICROSCOPY [+] OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY [+] FUNDUS AUTOFLUORESCENCE (FAF) [+] COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY [+] MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING [+] TISSUE BIOPSY [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 6 - Grading and Classification of Uveitis - WHY CLASSIFICATION IS IMPORTANT - APPROACH TO CLASSIFICATION OF UVEITIS - DISEASE COURSE: ACUTE, RECURRENT, OR CHRONIC - : UNILATERAL OR BILATERAL - GRANULOMATOUS OR NONGRANULOMATOUS - MAIN ANATOMICAL LOCATION IN THE EYE: ANTERIOR, INTERMEDIATE, POSTERIOR, OR DIFFUSE/PANUVEITIS [+] ADDITIONAL DESCRIPTIVE ITEMS - DEALING WITH NAMED UVEITIC DISEASES - CONCLUSION [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 7 - Anterior Uveitis [+] CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ANTERIOR UVEITIS [+] DISEASES THAT CAUSE ANTERIOR UVEITIS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 8 - Intermediate Uveitis - INTRODUCTION - EPIDEMIOLOGY - CLINICAL FEATURES [+] CLINICAL MANAGEMENT [+] PARS PLANITIS/IDIOPATHIC INTERMEDIATE UVEITIS [+] MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS-ASSOCIATED INTERMEDIATE UVEITIS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 9 - Posterior Uveitis and Panuveitis - INTRODUCTION [+] CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF POSTERIOR UVEITIS [+] INFECTION-MEDIATED POSTERIOR UVEITIS AND PANUVEITIS [+] AUTOIMMUNE-MEDIATED POSTERIOR UVEITIS AND PANUVEITIS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 10 - Retinal Vasculitis - OVERVIEW - CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS [+] DIAGNOSTIC TESTING [+] TREATMENT [+] ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME [+] EALES DISEASE [+] FROSTED BRANCH ANGIITIS [+] IDIOPATHIC RETINAL VASCULITIS ANEURYSMS AND NEURORETINITIS [+] SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 11 - Episcleritis, Scleritis, and Keratitis [+] EPISCLERITIS [+] SCLERITIS [+] KERATITIS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 12 - Orbital Inflammation - INTRODUCTION - PATIENT HISTORY [+] AUTOIMMUNE CAUSES OF OID [+] COCAINE-INDUCED ORBITAL INFLAMMATION - OTHER RARE CAUSES OF OID [+] INFECTIOUS ORBITAL INFLAMMATION [+] Figures [-] Chapter 13 - HIV and Intraocular Inflammation - OVERVIEW - STAGES OF HIV INFECTION - HIV RETINOPATHY [+] [+] VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS (VZV) [+] CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS [+] FUNGAL CAUSES OF INTRAOCULAR INFLAMMATION IN HIV [+] PROTOZOAL CAUSES OF INTRAOCULAR INFLAMMATION IN HIV [+] BACTERIAL CAUSES OF INTRAOCULAR INFLAMMATION IN HIV [+] MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS [+] DRUG-INDUCED INTRAOCULAR INFLAMMATION IN HIV/AIDS [+] UVEITIS WITH RESTORED IMMUNE FUNCTION IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS [+] AUTOIMMUNE PROCESSES IN HIV CAUSING INTRAOCULAR INFLAMMATION [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 14 - Pediatric Uveitis - INTRODUCTION - CAUSES AND TREATMENT [+] HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS [+] JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC UVEITIS [+] [+] PARS PLANITIS [+] SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES [+] SARCOIDOSIS [+] SYPHILIS (CONGENITAL) [+] TOXOCARIASIS [+] TOXOPLASMOSIS [+] TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS AND UVEITIS SYNDROME (TINU) [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 15 - Systemic Diseases Associated with Ocular Inflammation [+] COLLAGEN VASCULAR DISEASES [+] Figures [-] Chapter 16 - Endophthalmitis - DEFINITION, CLASSIFICATION, CLINICAL SIGNS, AND TREATMENT - POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] CHRONIC POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] BLEB-RELATED ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] POSTTRAUMATIC ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] ENDOGENOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS - INTRAVITREAL INJECTION-ASSOCIATED ENDOPHTHALMITIS [+] Figures [-] Chapter 17 - Drug-induced Uveitis - INTRODUCTION [+] BIPHOSPHONATES-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] CIDOFOVIR-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] METIPRANOLOL-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] RIFABUTIN-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] SULFONAMIDE-ASSOCIATED UVEITIS [+] VACCINES (BACILLE CALMETTE-GUERIN) [+] VACCINE (INFLUENZA) [+] TUBERCULIN (PURIFIED PROTEIN DERIVATIVE) SKIN TEST [+] Tables [-] Chapter 18 - Masquerade Syndrome - INTRODUCTION - DIAGNOSIS - TREATMENT [+] ADENOMA/ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM [+] CANCER-ASSOCIATED RETINOPATHY [+] CHOROIDAL HEMANGIOMA (CIRCUMSCRIBED TYPE) [+] CHOROIDAL MELANOMA [+] METASTATIC CANCER [+] CHOROIDAL OSTEOMA [+] COATS' DISEASE [+] JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMA [+] LEUKEMIA [+] LYMPHOMA [+] RETINOBLASTOMA [+] MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED RETINOPATHY [+] RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] Chapter 19 - Medical Management of Ocular Inflammation - OVERVIEW [+] ACHIEVING IMMEDIATE CONTROL [+] MAINTAINING LONG-TERM CONTROL - INDICATIONS FOR IMMUNOMODULATORY DRUGS - FACTORS IN CHOOSING AN IMMUNOMODULATORY DRUG - BASIC GROUND RULES FOR IMMUNOMODULATORY DRUGS [+] IMMUNOMODULATORY DRUGS AND THEIR USES [+] Tables [-] Chapter 20 - Surgical Management of Complications Related to Uveitis [+] SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ANTERIOR SEGMENT COMPLICATIONS OF UVEITIS [+] CATARACTS [+] SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF GLAUCOMA IN THE SETTING OF UVEITIS [+] HYPOTONY AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN THE SETTING OF UVEITIS [+] MANAGEMENT OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT COMPLICATION OF UVEITIS [+] NEOVASCULARIZATION OF THE IRIS AND POSTERIOR SEGMENT [+] CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION [+] RETINAL DETACHMENT [+] VITREOUS OPACIFICATION [+] Figures Ocular Syndromes and Systemic Diseases (3rd Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] A [+] 1 - A Esotropia Syndrome [+] 2 - A Exotropia Syndrome [+] 3 - Aarskog Syndrome (Facial-Digital-Genital Syndrome) [+] 4 - Aarskog-Scott Syndrome (Faciogenital Dysplasia) [+] 5 - Abdominal Typhus (Enteric Fever; Typhoid Fever) [+] 6 - Aberfeld Syndrome (Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome; Congenital Blepharophimosis Associated with Generalized Myopathy Syndrome; Ocular and Facial Abnormalities Syndrome) [+] 7 - Acanthamoeba [+] 8 - [+] 9 - Accommodative Insufficiency (Accommodative Effort Syndrome) [+] 10 - Achard Syndrome [+] 11 - Achondroplasia [+] 12 - ACHOO Syndrome (Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst Syndrome; Photic Sneeze Reflex; Sneezing from Light Exposure; Peroutka Sneeze) [+] 13 - Acinetobacter (Mima Polymorpha; Acinetobacter Iwoffi) [+] 14 - Ackerman Syndrome [+] 15 - ACL Syndrome (Acromegaloid, Cutis Verticis Gyrata, Corneal Leukoma Syndrome) [+] 16 - Acne Rosacea (Acne Erythematosa; Ocular Rosacea) [+] 17 - Acosta Syndrome (Mountain Sickness; Mountain Climber Syndrome; Monge Syndrome; Soroche Syndrome) [+] 18 - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS; Acquired Cellular Immunodeficiency; Acquired Immunodeficiency) [+] 19 - Acquired Lues (Syphilis; Acquired Syphilis; Lues Venerea; Malum Venereum) [+] 20 - Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans [+] 21 - Acropachy (Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy) [+] 22 - Acrorenoocular Syndrome [+] 23 - Actinomycosis [+] 24 - Acute Follicular Conjunctivitis (Adenoviral Conjunctivitis; Pharyngoconjunctival Fever; Syndrome of Beal) [+] 25 - Acute Frosted Retinal Periphlebitis [+] 26 - Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis (AHC; Epidemic Hemorrhagic Keratoconjunctivitis) [+] 27 - Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome (ARN Syndrome; Bilateral Acute Retinal Necrosis; Barn Syndrome) [+] 28 - Addison Pernicious Anemia Syndrome (Pernicious Anemia Syndrome; Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia; Macrocytic Anemia; Biermer Syndrome) [+] 29 - Addison Syndrome (Addison Disease; Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism; Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency; Moniliasis-Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism) [+] 30 - (Holmes-Adie Syndrome; Markus Syndrome; Saenger Syndrome; Tonic Pupil; Iridoplegia Interna; Myotonic Pupil; Pseudotonic Pupillotonia; Weill-Reys Syndrome; Ross Syndrome) [+] 31 - Adrenoleukodystrophy (Melanodermic Leukodystrophy; Sudanophilic Leukodystrophy) [+] 32 - African Eye Worm Disease (Loiasis) [+] 33 - Agranulocytosis Syndrome (Pernicious Leukopenia Syndrome; Schultz Syndrome; Agranulocytic Angina Syndrome; Malignant Neutropenia Syndrome) [+] 34 - Aicardi Syndrome [+] 35 - Alagille Syndrome (ACS; Alagille-Watson Syndrome, AWS; Cbolestasis with Peripheral Pulmonary Stenosis; Arteriohepatic Dysplasia, AHD; Hepatic Ductular Hypoplasia, Syndromatic) [+] 36 - Albers-Schonberg Disease (Marble Bone Disease; Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisata; Osteopetrosis; Osteopoikilosis; Osteosclerosis Congenita Diffusa) [+] 37 - Albinism (Brown ; Nettleship Falls Syndrome) [+] 38 - Albright Syndrome (Fuller Albright Syndrome; Jaffe-Lichtenstein Syndrome; McCune- Albright Syndrome; Osteitis Fibrosa Disseminata; Osteodystrophia Fibrosa; Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia; Fibrous Dysplasia) [+] 39 - Alcoholism [+] 40 - Alexander Disease [+] 41 - Alkaptonuria (Ochronosis; Garrod Syndrome) [+] 42 - Allergic to Everything Syndrome [+] 43 - Alopecia Areata [+] 44 - (Hereditary Familial Congenital Hemorrhagic Nephritis; Hereditary Nephritis; Familial Nephritis) [+] 45 - Alstrom Disease (Cataract and Retinitis Pigmentosa) [+] 46 - Alzheimer Disease (Dementia) [+] 47 - Amaurosis Fugax Syndrome [+] 48 - Amblyopic Schoolgirl Syndrome [+] 49 - Amebiasis (Amebic Dysentery, Entamoeba Histolytica) [+] 50 - Amendola Syndrome [+] 51 - American Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis (Cutaneous Leishmaniasis; Oriental Sore) [+] 52 - Aminopterin-Induced Syndrome [+] 53 - Amniogenic Band Syndrome (Ring Constriction; Streeter Dysplasia) [+] 54 - Amyloidosis of Gingiva and Conjunctiva, with Mental Retardation (Primary Systemic Amyloidosis) [+] 55 - Andersen-Warburg Syndrome (Whitnall-Norman Syndrome; Oligophrenia Microphthalmos Syndrome; ; Atrophia Oculi Congenital Fetal Iritis Syndrome; Congenital Progressive Oculo-Acoustico-Cerebral Dysplasia) [+] 56 - Andogsky Syndrome (Atopic Cataract Syndrome; Dermatogenous Cataract) [+] 57 - Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia (Kimura Disease) [+] 58 - Anemia [+] 59 - Angelucci Syndrome (Critical Allergic conjunctivitis Syndrome) [+] 60 - Angioedema (Angioneurotic Edema; Giant Edema; Giant Urticaria; Hives; Nettle Rash; Quincke Disease) [+] 61 - Angular Conjunctivitis (Morax-Axenfeld Bacillus) [+] 62 - Aniridia [+] 63 - Aniridia and Absent Patella [+] 64 - Aniridia, Cerebellar , and Mental Deficiency (Gillespie Syndrome) [+] 65 - Aniridia, Partial with Unilateral Renal Agenesis and Psychomotor Retardation [+] 66 - Ankyloblepharon Filiforme Adnatum and Cleft Palate (Hay-Wells Syndrome; AEC Syndrome) [+] 67 - Ankylostomiasis (Hookworm Disease) [+] 68 - Annette Von Droste-Hulshoff Syndrome [+] 69 - Anorexia Nervosa (Apepsia Hystericci) [+] 70 - Anoxic Overwear Syndrome [+] 71 - Anterior Chamber Cleavage Syndrome (Reese-Ellsworth Syndrome; Peters-Plus Syndrome) [+] 72 - Anterior Segment Ischemia Syndrome [+] 73 - Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome (Ventral Medullary Syndrome; Myelomalacia Syndrome; Beck Syndrome; Medullary Syndrome) [+] 74 - Anthrax [+] 75 - Antimongolism Syndrome (Chromosome 21 Partial Deletion Syndrome; Monosomy 21 Partial Syndrome; G-Deletion Syndrome) [+] 76 - Anton Syndrome (Denial-Visual Hallucination Syndrome) [+] 77 - Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactylism Syndrome; Acrocranio-dysphalangia; Acrodysplasia; Sphenoacrocranio-syndactyly; Absent-Digits-Cranial-Defects Syndrome) [+] 78 - Arcus Cornea () [+] 79 - Argininosuccinic Aciduria (Trichorrhexis Nodosa) [+] 80 - Argyll Robertson Syndrome (Spinal Miosis) [+] 81 - Arndt-Gottron Syndrome (Scleromyxedema) [+] 82 - Arnold Pick Syndrome (Aphasia-Agnosia-Apraxia Syndrome; Pick Syndrome [2]; Pick Disease of the Brain) [+] 83 - Arnold-Chiari Syndrome (Platybasia Syndrome; Cerebellomedullary Malformation Syndrome; Basilar Impressions) [+] 84 - Arterial Occlusive Retinopathy and Encephalopathy Syndrome [+] 85 - Arteriosclerosis [+] 86 - Arteriovenous Fistula (Arteriovenous Aneurysm; Arteriovenous Angioma; Arteriovenous Malformation; Cirsoid Aneurysm; Racemose Hemangioma; Varicose Aneurysm) [+] 87 - Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita [+] 88 - Arylsulfatase A Deficiency (Metachromatic Leukodystrophy; Sulfatide Lipoidosis Syndrome; Greenfield Disease; Scholz Syndrome; Scholz-Bielschowsky-Henneberg Syndrome; Van Bogaert-Nyssen Disease; Van Bogaert-Nyssen-Peiffer Disease; Familial Progressive Cerebral Sclerosis; Infantile Progressive Cerebral Sclerosis; Infantile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy; Leukodystrophia Cerebri Progressiva Metachromatica Diffusa; Opticochleodentate Degeneration) [+] 89 - Ascariasis [+] 90 - Ascher Syndrome ( with Struma and Double Lip) [+] 91 - Aspergillosis [+] 92 - Asthma (Hayfever) [+] 93 - Ataxia, Spastic, with Congenital Miosis [+] 94 - Atherosclerosis [+] 95 - Atopic Dermatitis (Atopic Eczema; Besnier Prurigo) [+] 96 - Autoimmune Corneal Endotheliopathy [+] 97 - Autoimmunologically Mediated Syndrome (Lymphocytic Hypophysitis Associated with Dacryoadenitis Syndrome) [+] 98 - Avitaminosis B2 (Ariboflavinosis; Pellagra) [+] 99 - Avitaminosis C (Scurvy; Vitamin C Deficiency) [+] 100 - Avulsed Retinal Vessel Syndrome [+] 101 - Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome (Posterior Embryotoxon; Axenfeld Syndrome) [+] 102 - Axenfeld-Schurenberg Syndrome (Cyclic Oculomotor Paralysis) [-] B [+] 103 - Babinski-Nageotte Syndrome (Medullary Tegmental Paralysis) [+] 104 - Bacillus Cereus [+] 105 - Bacillus Subtilis (Hay Bacillus) [+] 106 - Bacterial Endocarditis [+] 107 - Balint Syndrome (Psychic Paralysis of Visual Fixation Syndrome) [+] 108 - Baller-Gerold Syndrome (Craniosynostosis Radial Aplasia) [+] 109 - Bamatter Syndrome (Osteoplastic Geroderma; Walt Disney Dwarfism) [+] 110 - Bang Disease (; Malta Fever; Mediterranean Fever; Pig Breeder Disease; Gibraltar Fever; Undulant Fever) [+] 111 - Banti Disease (Chronic Congestive Splenomegaly; Fibrocongestive Splenomegaly; Splenic Anemia; Hepatolienal Fibrosis) [+] 112 - Baraitser-Winter Syndrome [+] 113 - Bardet-Biedl Syndrome [+] 114 - Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome [+] 115 - Barlow Syndrome (Mitral Valve Prolapse) [+] 116 - Barre-Lieou Syndrome (Posterior Cervical Sympathetic Syndrome) [+] 117 - Barrier Deprivation Syndrome (Binkhorst Membrane Deprivation Syndrome; Worst Decompartmentalization of Eye Syndrome) [+] 118 - Bartsocas-Papas Syndrome [+] 119 - Basal Cell Carcinoma [+] 120 - Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome; Nevoid Basalioma Syndrome; Gorlin Syndrome; Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome; Multiple Basal Cell Nevi Syndrome) [+] 121 - Basedow Syndrome (Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Thyrotoxicosis; Exophthalmic Goiter; Parry Disease) [+] 122 - Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome (Abetalipoproteinemia; Acanthocytosis; Familial Hypolipoproteinemia) [+] 123 - Batten-Mayou Syndrome (Spielmeyer-Vogt Syndrome; Mayou-Batten Disease; Stock-Spielmeyer-Vogt Syndrome; Cerebroretinal Degeneration; Pigmentary Retinal Lipoid Neuronal Heredodegeneration; Vogt-Spielmeyer Syndrome; Juvenile Ganglioside Lipidosis; Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis; Myoclonic Variant of Cerebral Lipidosis; Batten Disease; Cerebromacular Dystrophy; Juvenile Amaurotic Family Idiocy; Spielmeyer-Sjögren Syndrome) [+] 124 - Bazzana Syndrome (Angiospastic Ophthalmo-Auricular Syndrome) [+] 125 - BBB Syndrome (Hypertelorism-Hypospadias Syndrome; Opitz Syndrome) [+] 126 - Beal Syndrome [+] 127 - Beard Disease (Neurasthenia; Nervous Exhaustion) [+] 128 - Bee Sting of the Eye (Bee Sting of the Cornea) [+] 129 - Behcet Syndrome (Dermato-Stomato-Ophthalmic Syndrome; Oculobuccogenital Syndrome; Gilbert Syndrome) [+] 130 - Behr Syndrome (Optic Atrophy Ataxia Syndrome) [+] 131 - Bell Palsy (Idiopathic Facial Paralysis) [+] 132 - Benedikt Syndrome (Tegmental Syndrome) [+] 133 - Benign Mucosal Pemphigoid (Chronic Cicatricial Conjunctivitis; Cicatricial Pemphigoid; Essential Shrinkage of the Conjunctiva; Membrane Pemphigus; Ocularpemphigoid) [+] 134 - Benjamin-Allen Syndrome [+] 135 - Benson Disease (Asteroid Bodies of the Vitreous; Asteroid Hyalitis; Snowball Opacities of the Vitreous; Scintillatio Albescens) [+] 136 - Berardinelli-Seip Syndrome (Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy) [+] 137 - Best Disease (Best Macular Degeneration; Vitelliruptive Macular Dystrophy; Polymorphic Macular Degeneration of Braley; Vitelliform Dystrophy) [+] 138 - Beta-Glucuronidase Deficiency (Mucopolysaccharidosis VII; MPS VII) [+] 139 - Bieber Syndrome [+] 140 - Bielschowsky-Lutz-Cogan Syndrome (Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia) [+] 141 - Biemond Syndrome [+] 142 - Bietti Disease (Bietti Marginal Crystalline Dystrophy) [+] 143 - Bing-Neel Syndrome [+] 144 - Bipolaris [+] 145 - B-K Mole Syndrome (Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome; DNS; Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome) [+] 146 - Blackwater Fever [+] 147 - Blastomycosis [+] 148 - Blatt Syndrome (Cranio-Orbito-Ocular Dysraphia) [+] 149 - Blepharo-Naso-Facial Malformation Syndrome [+] 150 - Blepharophimosis Syndrome [+] 151 - Blepharoptosis, Myopia, Ectopia Lentis [+] 152 - Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome (Incontinentia Pigmenti; Siemens-Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome) [+] 153 - Blocked Nystagmus Syndrome (Nystagmus Blockage Syndrome; Nystagmus Compensation Syndrome) [+] 154 - Bloom Syndrome (Bloom-Torre-Mackacek Syndrome; Levi-Type Dwarfism; Telangiectasis; Facial Dwarfism) [+] 155 - Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome (Bean Syndrome) [+] 156 - Bobble-Head Doll Syndrome [+] 157 - Bogorad Syndrome (Paroxysmal Lacrimation Syndrome; Crocodile Tear Syndrome) [+] 158 - Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome (Cerebroretinal Arteriovenous Aneurysm Syndrome; Neuroretinoangiomatosis Syndrome; Wyburn-Mason Syndrome) [+] 159 - Bornholm Disease (Epidemic Pleurodynia) [+] 160 - Botulism [+] 161 - Bourneville Syndrome (Bourneville-Pringle Syndrome; Tuberous Sclerosis; Epiloia) [+] 162 - (Marseilles Fever) [+] 163 - Bowen Disease (Intraepithelial Epithelioma; Carcinoma In Situ; Dyskeratosis) [+] 164 - Brachymetapody-Anodontia-Hypotrichosis Albinoidism Syndrome (Anodontia- Hypotrichosis Syndrome) [+] 165 - Brain Dysfunction Syndrome (Dyscontrol Syndrome) [+] 166 - Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria (Maple Syrup Urine Disease) [+] 167 - Branchial Clefts with Characteristic Facies, Growth Retardation, Imperforate Nasolacrimal Duct, and Premature Aging [+] 168 - Brill-Symmers Disease (Lymphosarcoma; Giant Follicular Lymphoma) [+] 169 - Brittle Cornea Syndrome (Brittle Cornea, Blue Sclera and Red Hair Syndrome; Blue Sclera Syndrome) [+] 170 - Brown Syndrome (Superior Oblique Tendon Sheath Syndrome) [+] 171 - Brown-Marie Syndrome (Brown-Marie Ataxic Syndrome; Sanger Brown Syndrome; Hereditary Ataxia Syndrome; Marie Hereditary Ataxia) [+] 172 - Brown-Sequard Syndrome [+] 173 - Bruch Membrane Drusen [+] 174 - Bruns Syndrome (Postural Change Syndrome) [+] 175 - Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) [+] 176 - Bullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma (Collodion Baby; Congenital Ichthyosis; Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis; Ichthyosis; Ichthyosis Vulgaris; Lamellar Ichthyosis; Nonbullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma; Xeroderma; X-Linked Ichthyosis) [+] 177 - Burnett Syndrome (Milk Drinker Syndrome; Milk-Alkali Syndrome) [-] C [+] 178 - C Syndrome (Opitz Trigonocephaly Syndrome; Trigonocephaly Syndrome) [+] 179 - Caffey Syndrome (Caffey-Silverman Syndrome; Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis) [+] 180 - Caisson Syndrome (Bends Syndrome; Diver's Palsy; Compressed-Air Illness) [+] 181 - California Syndrome [+] 182 - CAMAK Syndrome (Cataract, Microcephaly, Arthrogryposis, Kyphosis Syndrome) [+] 183 - CAMFAK Syndrome (Cataract, Microcephalv, Failure to Thrive, Kyphoscoliosis Syndrome) [+] 184 - Canalis Opticus Syndrome [+] 185 - Candidiasis [+] 186 - Canine Tooth Syndrome (Class VII Superior Oblique Palsy) [+] 187 - Capgras Syndrome (Illusion of Double Syndrome; L'illusion des Sosies; Phantom Double Syndrome; Nonrecognition-Misidentification Syndrome) [+] 188 - CAR Syndrome (Cancer-Associated Retinopathy Syndrome) [+] 189 - Carcinoid Syndrome [+] 190 - Cardiac Myxomas [+] 191 - Cardiorespiratory Obesity Syndrome (Pickwickian Syndrome) [+] 192 - Carotid Artery Syndrome (Carotid Vascular Insufficiency Syndrome; Ocular Ischemic Syndrome) [+] 193 - Carotid Artery Syndrome (Cavernous Sinus Fistula Syndrome; Red-Eyed Shunt Syndrome) [+] 194 - Carpenter Syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II) [+] 195 - Cataract, Anterior Polar [+] 196 - Cataract and Congenital Ichthyosis [+] 197 - Cataract, Congenital or Juvenile (Cataract, Juvenile, Hutterite Type) [+] 198 - Cataract, Congenital Total with Posterior Sutural Opacities [+] 199 - Cataract, Crystalline Aculeiform or Frosted [+] 200 - Cataract, Crystalline Coralliform [+] 201 - Cataract, Floriform [+] 202 - Cataract, Membranous [+] 203 - Cataract, Microcornea Syndrome [+] 204 - Cataract, Microphthalmia and Nystagmus [+] 205 - Cataract, Nuclear (Coppock Cataract; Cataract, Discoid) [+] 206 - Cataract, Nuclear Diffuse Nonprogressive [+] 207 - Cataract, Posterior Polar [+] 208 - Cat's-Eye Syndrome (Schachenmann Syndrome; Schmid-Fraccaro Syndrome; Partial Trisomy G Syndrome) [+] 209 - Cebocephalia [+] 210 - Central Nervous System Deficiency Syndrome (Garland Syndrome; Spillan-Scott Syndrome) [+] 211 - , Cataract, Deafness, and Dementia or Psychosis (Heredopathia Ophthalmo-Oto-Encephalica) [+] 212 - Cerebellar Ataxia, Infantile, with Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia [+] 213 - Cerebellar Degeneration with Slow Movements [+] 214 - Cerebral Cholesterinosis (Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis; CTX) [+] 215 - Cerebral Palsy [+] 216 - Cerebrofacial-Reno-Arthro-Syndactylia Syndrome [+] 217 - Cerebro-Oculo-Facio-Skeletal Syndrome (COFS Syndrome) [+] 218 - Cerebroretinal Vasculopathy [+] 219 - Ceroid Lipofuscinosis [+] 220 - Cestan-Chenais Syndrome (Cestan [1] Syndrome) [+] 221 - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (Progressive Neuritic Muscular Atrophy; Progressive Peroneal Muscular Atrophy) [+] 222 - Charcot-Wilbrand Syndrome [+] 223 - Charge Association (Multiple Congenital Anomalies Syndrome; Coloboma, Heart Disease, Atresia, Retarded Growth, Genital Hypoplasia, Ear Malformation Association) [+] 224 - Charlin Syndrome (Nasal Nerve Syndrome; Nasociliaris Nerve Syndrome; Nasociliary Syndrome) [+] 225 - Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (Anomalous Leukocytic Inclusions with Constitutional Stigmata) [+] 226 - Cherry-Red Spot Myoclonus Syndrome (Type I Sialidosis) [+] 227 - Chickenpox (Varicella) [+] 228 - (Inclusion Conjunctivitis; Paratrachoma) [+] 229 - Cholera [+] 230 - Cholestasis with Gallstone, Ataxia, and Visual Disturbances [+] 231 - Chorea (Acute Chorea; Sydenham Chorea; St. Vitus Dance; Huntington Hereditary Chorea) [+] 232 - Choroideremia (Tapetochoroidal Dystrophy, Progressive; Choroidal Sclerosis) [+] 233 - Choroidoretinal Degeneration with Retinal Reflex in Heterozygous Women [+] 234 - Choroidoretinal Dystrophy [+] 235 - Chromosome 11 Long-Arm Deletion Syndrome [+] 236 - Chromosome 13q Partial Deletion (Long-Arm Syndrome; 13q Syndrome) [+] 237 - Chromosome 18 Partial Deletion (Long-Arm) Syndrome (Monosomy 18 Partial [Long-Arm] Syndrome; De Grouchy Syndrome) [+] 238 - Chromosome 18 Partial Deletion (Short-Arm) Syndrome (Monosomy 18 Partial [Short-Arm] Syndrome) [+] 239 - Chronic Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr Virus, Chronic; Chronic Infectious Mononucleosis) [+] 240 - Chronic Granulomatous Disease of Childhood [+] 241 - Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO; Ophthalmoplegia Plus) [+] 242 - Churg-Strauss Syndrome (Allergic Granulomatosis and Angiitis) [+] 243 - Citrullinemia [+] 244 - Claude Syndrome (Inferior Nucleus Ruber Syndrome; Rubro-SpinalCerebellar- Peduncle Syndrome) [+] 245 - Clivus Edge Syndrome [+] 246 - Perfringens [+] 247 - Coarctation of the Aorta [+] 248 - Coats Disease (Leber Miliary Aneurysm; Retinal Telangiectasia) [+] 249 - Cocaine Intoxication Syndrome [+] 250 - Coccidioidomycosis [+] 251 - Cockayne Syndrome (Dwarfism with Retinal Atrophy and Deafness; Mickey Mouse Syndrome) [+] 252 - Coenurosis [+] 253 - Cogan (1) Syndrome (Nonsyphilitic Interstitial Keratitis) [+] 254 - Cogan (2) Syndrome (Oculomotor Apraxia Syndrome; Wieacker Syndrome) [+] 255 - Cogan-Guerry Syndrome (Microcystic ; Map-Dot Fingerprint Dystrophy) [+] 256 - Coloboma of Macula (Agenesis of Macula) [+] 257 - Coloboma of Macula with Type B Brachydactyly (Apical Dystrophy) [+] 258 - Coloboma, Ocular [+] 259 - Color Blindness, Blue-Mono-Cone Monochromatic Type [+] 260 - Color Blindness, Partial, Deutan Series (Deuteranopia) [+] 261 - Comedo Cataract [+] 262 - Computer User Syndrome [+] 263 - Cone Dysfunction Syndrome () [+] 264 - Cone-Rod Dystrophy (CRD) [+] 265 - and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Syndrome [+] 266 - Congenital Cataracts Facial Dysmorphism Neuropathy Syndrome [+] 267 - Congenital Cataract, Microcornea, Abnormal Irides, Nystagmus, and Congenital Glaucoma Syndrome [+] 268 - Congenital Cataract with Oxycephaly (Tower Skull Syndrome) [+] 269 - Congenital Dyslexia Syndrome (Developmental Dyslexia of Critchley; Congenital Word Blindness of Hermann; Primary Dyslexia; Dyslexia Syndrome; Minimal Brain Dysfunction Syndrome; Attention Deficit Disorder; Congenital Word Blindness) [+] 270 - Congenital Epiblepharon Inferior Oblique Insufficiency Syndrome [+] 271 - Congenital Heart Disease [+] 272 - Congenital Hereditary Retinoschisis (CHRS; Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis) [+] 273 - Congenital Lues (Congenital Syphilis) [+] 274 - Congenital Retinal Nonattachment [+] 275 - Congenital Retinal Nonattachment with Mental Retardation, Osteoporosis, and [+] 276 - Congenital Spherocytic Anemia (Congenital Hemolytic ; Hereditary Spherocytosis) [+] 277 - Congenital Tilted Disk Syndrome [+] 278 - Congenital Vertical Retraction Syndrome [+] 279 - Conjunctivitis, Ligneous [+] 280 - Conradi Syndrome (Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita; Dysplasia Epiphysealis Congenita; Chondrodystrophia Foetalis Hypoplastica; Calcinosis Universalis; Congenital Calcifying Chondrodystrophy; Stippled Epiphyses Syndrome; Conradi-Hünermann Syndrome; Chondrodysplasia Punctata) [+] 281 - Contact Dermatitis (Dermatitis Venenata) [+] 282 - Convergence Insufficiency Syndrome (Asthenovergence of Stutterheim) [+] 283 - Cooley Anemia (Thalassemia; Thalassemia Major; Thalassemia Minor) [+] 284 - Cornea Plana [+] 285 - Corneal Crystals, Myopathy, and Nephropathy [+] 286 - Corneal Dystrophy, Granular Type (Groenouw Type I Corneal Dystrophy) [+] 287 - Corneal Dystrophy, Hereditary Polymorphous Posterior (PCD) [+] 288 - Corneal Dystrophy, Lattice Type (Lattice Corneal Dystrophy; LCD; Lattice Dystrophy Type I; Biber-Haab-Dimmer Dystrophy) [+] 289 - Corneal Dystrophy, Macular Type (Groenouw Type II Corneal Dystrophy) [+] 290 - Corneal Dystrophy, Meesmann Epithelial (Meesmann Epithelial Dystrophy of Cornea) [+] 291 - Corneal Hypesthesia, Familial [+] 292 - Corneal Snowflake Dystrophy [+] 293 - Corneo-Dermato-Osseous Syndrome (CDO Syndrome; Corneal Dystrophy, Epithelial with Skin and Skeletal Changes) [+] 294 - Cortical Blindness, Retardation, and I'ostaxial Polydactyly [+] 295 - Costen Syndrome (Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome) [+] 296 - Cranial Nerves, Congenital Paresis [+] 297 - Cranial Nerves, Recurrent Paresis [+] 298 - Craniocervical Syndrome (Whiplash Injury) [+] 299 - Craniocleidodysostosis Syndrome (Cleidocranial Dysostosis Syndrome; Marie- Sainton Syndrome; Scheuthaurer Syndrome; Hulkcrantz Anosteoplasia; Mutational Dysostosis Syndrome) [+] 300 - Craniofacial, Deafness, Syndrome [+] 301 - Craniofrontonasal Dysplasia [+] 302 - Craniometaphyseal Dysplasia Syndrome (Pyle Syndrome; Familial Metaphyseal Dysplasia; Bakwin-Krida Syndrome; Leontiasis Ossea) [+] 303 - Cranio-Oro-DigitalSyndrome (Otopalatodigital Syndrome; OPD II Syndrome; Facio- Palato-Osseous Syndrome; FPO) [+] 304 - Craniopharyngioma [+] 305 - Craniostenosis [+] 306 - Craniosynostosis-Mental Retardation-Clefting Syndrome [+] 307 - Craniotelencephalic Dysplasia [+] 308 - Cretinism (Hypothyroid Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Juvenile Hypothyroidism; Myxedema) [+] 309 - Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome (Spastic Pseudosclerosis; Corticostriatospinal Degeneration; Disseminated Encephalopathy; Heidenhaim Syndrome; Presenile Dementia with Spastic Paralysis; Presenile Dementia-Cortical Degeneration Syndrome) [+] 310 - Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (Cat-Cry (5p-) Syndrome; Crying Cat Syndrome; Bl Deletion Syndrome; Lejeune Syndrome) [+] 311 - Criswick-Schepens Syndrome (Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy) [+] 312 - Crohn Disease (Granulomatous Ileocolitis) [+] 313 - Crome Syndrome [+] 314 - Crouzon Syndrome (Dysostosis Craniofacialis; Oxycephaly; Craniofacial Dysostosis; Parrot-Head Syndrome; Möbius-Crouzon Syndrome; Hereditary Craniofacial Dysostosis) [+] 315 - CRST Syndrome (Thibierge-Weissenbach Syndrome; Calcinosis, Raynaud Phenomenon, Sclerodactyly, and Telangiectasia) [+] 316 - Cryoglobulinemia [+] 317 - Cryptococcosis (Torulosis) [+] 318 - Cryptophthalmia Syndrome ( Syndactyly Syndrome; Fraser Syndrome) [+] 319 - Curly Hair-Ankyloblepharon-Nail Dysplasia Syndrome (CHANDS) [+] 320 - Curtius Syndrome (Ectodermal Dysplasia with Ocular Malformations) [+] 321 - Cushing (1) Syndrome (Adrenocortical Syndrome; Hyperadrenalism Syndrome; Pituitary Basophilism; Suprarenal Syndrome) [+] 322 - Cushing (2) Syndrome (Angle Tumor Syndrome; Cerebellopontine Angle Syndrome; Pontocerebellar Angle Tumor Syndrome; Acoustic Neuroma Syndrome) [+] 323 - Cushing (3) Syndrome (Chiasmal Syndrome) [+] 324 - Cutis Marmorata Syndrome (Marble Skin Syndrome) [+] 325 - Cystic Fibrosis Syndrome (Fibrocystic Disease of Pancreas) [+] 326 - Cysticercosis [+] 327 - Cystinuria [+] 328 - Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease (Cytomegalovirus; Congenital Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease) [-] D [+] 329 - Danbolt-Closs Syndrome (Acrodermatitis Enteropathica; Brandt Syndrome) [+] 330 - Dandy-Walker Syndrome (Atresia of the Foramen of Magendie) [+] 331 - Darier-White Syndrome (Keratosis Follicularis; Dyskeratosis Follicularis Syndrome; Psorospermosis) [+] 332 - Dawson Disease (Dawson Encephalitis; Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis; Inclusion-Body Encephalitis) [+] 333 - DeBarsy Syndrome [+] 334 - Deerfly Fever (Francis Disease; Rabbit Fever; ; Deerfly Tularemia) [+] 335 - Degos Syndrome (Malignant Atrophic Papulosis; Degos-Delort-Tricot Syndrome; Cutaneointestinal Syndrome; Kolmeier-Degos Syndrome) [+] 336 - Dejean Syndrome (Orbital Floor Syndrome) [+] 337 - Dejerine-Klumpke Syndrome (Lower Radicular Syndrome; Klumpke Syndrome; Klumpke Paralysis) [+] 338 - Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome (Retrolenticular Syndrome; Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome; Posterior Thalamic Syndrome; Thalamic Hyperesthetic Anesthesia Syndrome; Thalamic Syndrome) [+] 339 - De Lange Syndrome (I) (Congenital Muscular Hypertrophy Cerebral Syndrome; Brachmann-De Lange Syndrome) [+] 340 - Demodicosis [+] 341 - De Morsier Syndrome (Septooptic Dysplasia) [+] 342 - Dengue Fever [+] 343 - Dental-Ocular-Cutaneous Syndrome [+] 344 - Dermatitis Herpetiformis (Duhring-Brocq Disease) [+] 345 - Dermatophytosis (Epidermophytosis; Epidermomycosis; Rubrophytia; Tinea; Trichophytosis) [+] 346 - Dermoid (Dermoid Choristoma; Dermoid Cyst; Dermolipoma; Lipodermoid) [+] 347 - Desert Lung and Cataract Syndrome [+] 348 - Devic Syndrome (Ophthalmoencephalomyelopathy; Optic Myelitis; Neuromyelitis Optica) [+] 349 - Diabetes Mellitus (Willis Disease) [+] 350 - Dialinas-Amalric Syndrome (Amalric-Dialinas Syndrome; Deaf Mutism-Retinal Degeneration Syndrome) [+] 351 - Diamond Blackfan Syndrome [+] 352 - Diencephalic Syndrome (Diencephalic Epilepsy Syndrome; Autonomic Epilepsy Syndrome; Penfield Syndrome; Anterior Diencephalic Autonomic Epilepsy Syndrome) [+] 353 - Diffuse Keratoses Syndrome [+] 354 - Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis Syndrome (DUSN; Unilateral Wipeout Syndrome; Wipeout Syndrome) [+] 355 - Dimmer Syndrome (Keratitis Nummularis) [+] 356 - Diphtheria [+] 357 - Dirofilariasis [+] 358 - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation [+] 359 - Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; Lupus Erythematosus; Kaposi-Libman-Sack Syndrome) [+] 360 - Disseminated Sclerosis (Multiple Sclerosis) [+] 361 - Distichiasis (Distichiasis with Congenital Anomalies of the Heart and Peripheral Vasculature) [+] 362 - Diverticulosis of Bowel, Hernia, Retinal Detachment [+] 363 - Dollinger-Bielschowsky Syndrome (Jansky-Bielschowsky Syndrome; Infantile Amaurotic Familial Idiocy [Late]; Infantile Ganglioside Lipidosis [Late]; Bielschowsky-Jansky Disease) [+] 364 - Dominant Optic Atrophy Syndrome (Dominant Optic Atrophy, Deafness, Ptosis, Ophthalmoplegia, Dystaxia, and Myopathy) [+] 365 - Donohue Syndrome (Leprechaunism) [+] 366 - Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome [+] 367 - Double Whammy Syndrome (Voluntary Propulsion of the Eyes) [+] 368 - Down Syndrome (Mongolism; Trisomy G; Trisomy 21 Syndrome; Mongoloid Idiocy) [+] 369 - Doyne Honeycomb Choroiditis (Dominant Orbruch Membrane Drusen; Hutchinson- Tays Central Guttate Choroiditis; Holthouse-Batten Superficial Choroiditis; Malattia- Leventinese Syndrome) [+] 370 - Dracontiasis (Dracunculosis; Guinea Worm Infection; Dracunculiasis) [+] 371 - Drummond Syndrome (Idiopathic Hypercalcemia; Blue Diaper Syndrome) [+] 372 - Duane Syndrome (Retraction Syndrome; Stilling Syndrome; Turk-Stilling Syndrome) [+] 373 - Dubin-Johnson Syndrome (Chronic Idiopathic Jaundice; Rotor Syndrome) [+] 374 - Dubowitz Syndrome (Dwarfism-Eczema-Peculiar Facies) [+] 375 - Duck-Bill Lips and Ptosis [+] 376 - Duplication 14q Syndrome [+] 377 - Dyschondroplasia Syndrome (Ollier Syndrome; Enchondromatosis) [-] E [+] 378 - Eales Disease (Periphlebitis) [+] 379 - East-West Syndrome [+] 380 - Eaton-Lambert Syndrome (Myasthenic Syndrome; Ocular Myoclonus Syndrome; Myoclonic Syndrome) [+] 381 - Eclampsia and Preeclampsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy; Preeclampsia) [+] 382 - Ectopia Lentis with Ectopia of Pupil (Ectopia Lentis et Pupillae) [+] 383 - Ectrodactryly, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Clefting Syndrome (EEC Syndrome) [+] 384 - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (Fibrodysplasia Elastica Generalisata; Cutis Hyperelastica; Meekeren-Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Indian Rubber Man Syndrome; Cutis Laxa) [+] 385 - 18p- Syndrome (18p Deletion Syndrome) [+] 386 - 18q- Syndrome (18q Deletion Syndrome) [+] 387 - Eldridge Syndrome [+] 388 - Electrical Injury [+] 389 - 11q- Syndrome [+] 390 - Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome (Chondroectodermal Dysplasia) [+] 391 - Elschnig Syndrome (Elschnig Syndrome II) [+] 392 - Elschnig Syndrome I (Meibomian Conjunctivitis) [+] 393 - Empty Sella Syndrome [+] 394 - Encephalitis, Acute [+] 395 - Endocarditis [+] 396 - Engelmann Syndrome (Osteopathia Hyperostotica [Scleroticans] Multiplex Infantilis; Diaphyseal Dysplasia; Camurati-Engelmann Disease; Hereditary Multiple Diaphyseal Sclerosis; Juvenile Paget Disease) [+] 397 - Enterobiasis (Oxyuriasis; Pinworm; Seatworm) [+] 398 - Epiblepharon [+] 399 - Epicanthus [+] 400 - Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis [+] 401 - Epidermal Nevus Syndrome (Ichthyosis Hystrix) [+] 402 - Epilepsy, Light-Sensitive [+] 403 - Epiphyseal Dysplasia of Femoral Heads, Myopia, Deafness [+] 404 - Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Microcephaly, and Nystagmus [+] 405 - Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, with Myopia and Conductive Deafness [+] 406 - Episkopi Blindness [+] 407 - Epithelial Erosion Syndrome (Metaherpetic Keratitis; Kaufman Syndrome; Franceschetti Dystrophy; Posttraumatic Keratitis) [+] 408 - Erb-Goldflam Syndrome (Erb II Syndrome; Hoppe-Goldflam Disease; Pseudoparalytic Syndrome; Myasthenia Gravis) [+] 409 - Erosion Syndrome [+] 410 - Erythema Nodosum (Dermatitis Contusiformis) [+] 411 - Escherichia Coli [+] 412 - Espildora-Luque Syndrome (Ophthalmic Sylvian Syndrome) [+] 413 - Ethan Syndrome, Primary [+] 414 - Ethan Syndrome, Secondary [+] 415 - Ewing Sarcoma (Ewing Syndrome) [+] 416 - Exfoliation Syndrome (Capsular Exfoliation Syndrome) [+] 417 - Extreme Hydrocephalus Syndrome (Kleeblattschädel Syndrome; Cloverleaf Skull Syndrome; Hydrocephalus; Chondrodystrophicus Congenita) [+] 418 - Eyebrow Whorl [-] F [+] 419 - Fabry Disease (Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum Syndrome; Diffuse Angiokeratosis; Fabry-Anderson Syndrome; Glycosphingolipid Lipidosis; Glycosphingolipidosis) [+] 420 - Facio-Oculo-Acoustico-Renal Syndrome [+] 421 - Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSH Muscular Dystrophy) [+] 422 - Falciform Detachment [+] 423 - Falciform Detachment with Microphthalmia and Microcephaly [+] 424 - Falciform Folds with Obesity, Nontoxic Goiter, Hypogenitalism, and Cryptorchidism [+] 425 - Familial Histiocytic Dermatoarthritis Syndrome [+] 426 - Familial Hypogonadism Syndrome [+] 427 - Familial Juvenile Nephronophthisis (Medullary Cystic Disease) [+] 428 - Familial Mediterranean Fever [+] 429 - Fanconi Syndrome (Toni-Fanconi Syndrome; Amino Diabetes; Hypochloremic- Glycosuric Osteonephropathy Syndrome; De Toni-Fanconi Syndrome) [+] 430 - Fanconi-Turler Syndrome (Familial Ataxic ; Ataxic Diplegia) [+] 431 - Farber Syndrome (Farber Lipogranulomatosis; Disseminated Lipogranulomatosis) [+] 432 - Fat Adherence Syndrome [+] 433 - Favre-Racouchot Syndrome (Nodular Elastoidosis) [+] 434 - Feer Syndrome (Swift-Feer Syndrome; Infantile Acrodynia; Acrodynia; Pink Disease) [+] 435 - Felty Syndrome (Chauffard-Still Syndrome; Primary Splenic Neutropenia with Arthritis; Rheumatoid Arthritis with Hypersplenism; Still-Chauffard Syndrome; Uveitis- Rheumatoid Arthritis Syndrome) [+] 436 - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome [+] 437 - Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome [+] 438 - Fibrinoid Syndrome [+] 439 - Fibrosarcoma [+] 440 - Fish Odor Syndrome (Trimethylaminuria) [+] 441 - Fisher Syndrome (Ophthalmoplegia Ataxia Areflexia Syndrome; Miller-Fisher Syndrome) [+] 442 - Fish-Eye Disease (Corneal Opacities-Dyslipoproteinemia) [+] 443 - Fleck Retina of Kandori Syndrome (Kandori Syndrome) [+] 444 - Floppy Eyelid Syndrome [+] 445 - Flynn-Aird Syndrome [+] 446 - Foix Syndrome (Cavernous Sinus Syndrome; Hypophyseal-Sphenoidal Syndrome; Cavernous Sinus Neuralgia Syndrome; Godtfredsen Syndrome; Cavernous Sinus- Nasopharyngeal Tumor Syndrome; Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis) [+] 447 - Folling Syndrome (Phenylketonuria; Phenylpyruvic Oligophrenia; Ikiotia Phenylketonuria Syndrome) [+] 448 - Foot-in-the-Wound Syndrome [+] 449 - Foramen Lacerum Syndrome (Aneurysm of Internal Carotid Artery Syndrome) [+] 450 - Forsius-Eriksson Syndrome (Aland Disease) [+] 451 - (Basal-Frontal Syndrome; Gowers-Paton-Kennedy Syndrome) [+] 452 - 4q- Syndrome (4q Deletion Syndrome) [+] 453 - Foveal Hypoplasia and Presenile Cataract Syndrome (O'Donnell-Pappas Syndrome) [+] 454 - Foville Syndrome (Foville Peduncular Syndrome) [+] 455 - Fragile X Syndrome [+] 456 - Franceschetti Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus) [+] 457 - Franceschetti Syndrome (Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein Syndrome; Treacher Collins Syndrome; Mandibulofacial Dysostosis; Mandibulofacial Syndrome; Eyelid-Malar-Mandible Syndrome; Oculovertebral Syndrome; Berry Syndrome; Franceschetti-Zwahlen Syndrome; Zwahlen Syndrome; Bilateral Facial Agenesis; Berry-Franceschetti-Klein Syndrome; Franceschetti-Klein Syndrome; Franceschetti Syndrome (II); Treacher Collins-Franceschetti Syndrome; Weyers-Thier Syndrome) [+] 458 - Franceschetti Syndrome (I) [+] 459 - Franceschetti-Thier Syndrome [+] 460 - Francois (1) Dystrophy (Francois-Neetens Syndrome; Central Cloudy Dystrophy; Cloudy Central Corneal Dystrophy) [+] 461 - Francois (2) Dystrophy (Francois-Evens Syndrome; Speckled Corneal Dystrophy) [+] 462 - Francois Syndrome (2) (Dystrophia Dermachondrocornealis Familiaris) [+] 463 - Frankl-Hochwart Syndrome (Pineal-Neurologic-Ophthalmic Syndrome) [+] 464 - Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome (Cranio-Carpo-Tarsal Dysplasia; Whistling Face Syndrome) [+] 465 - Frenkel Syndrome (Ocular Contusion Syndrome; Anterior Segment Traumatic Syndrome) [+] 466 - Friedreich Ataxia (Spinocerebellar Ataxia) [+] 467 - Fröhlich Syndrome (Dystrophia Adiposogenitalis) [+] 468 - Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia (FMD) [+] 469 - Frontonasal Dysplasia Syndrome (Median Cleft Face Syndrome) [+] 470 - Fuchs (1) Syndrome (Heterochromic Cyclitis Syndrome) [+] 471 - Fuchs-Lyell Syndrome (Debré-Lamy-Lyell Syndrome; Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis) [+] 472 - Fuchs-Salzmann-Terrien Syndrome [+] 473 - Fusobacterium [-] G [+] 474 - G Syndrome (Hypertelorism Esophageal Abnormality and Hypospadias; Hypospadias-Dysphagia Syndrome) [+] 475 - Gaisbock Syndrome (Emotional ; Stress Erythrocytosis) [+] 476 - Galactosyl Ceramide Lipidosis (Krabbe [1] Syndrome; Infantile Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy; Krabbe Disease; Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy) [+] 477 - Gangliosidosis GM1 Type 1 (Generalized Gangliosidosis [Infantile]; Norman-Landing Syndrome; Pseudo-Hurler Lipoidosis) [+] 478 - Gangliosidosis GMI Type 2 (Juvenile Gangliosidosis) [+] 479 - Ganser Syndrome (Pseudodementia; Nonsense Syndrome; Prison Psychosis Syndrome) [+] 480 - Gansslen Syndrome (Familial Hemolytic Icterus; Hematologic-Metabolic Bone Disorder) [+] 481 - GAPO Syndrome (Growth Retardation, Alopecia, Pseudoanodontia, Optic Atrophy Syndrome) [+] 482 - Garcin Syndrome (Half-Base Syndrome; Schmincke Tumor-Unilateral Cranial Paralysis) [+] 483 - Gardner Syndrome [+] 484 - Gastrocutaneous Syndrome [+] 485 - Gaucher Syndrome (Glucocerebroside Storage Disease; Glucosyl Ceramide Lipidosis; Cerebroside Lipidosis) [+] 486 - Gelineau Syndrome (Narcoleptic Syndrome) [+] 487 - General Fibrosis Syndrome (Congenital Enophthalmos with Ocular Muscle Fibrosis and Ptosis; Congenital Fibrosis of the Inferior Rectus with Ptosis; Strabismus Fixus; Vertical Retraction Syndrome) [+] 488 - Gerlier Disease (Kubisagari; Le Tourniquet; Paralytic Vertigo) [+] 489 - German Syndrome (Fetal Trimethadione; Tridione) [+] 490 - Gerstmann Syndrome (Dominant Hemisphere Syndrome; Left Angular Gyrus Syndrome) [+] 491 - Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis Syndrome [+] 492 - Giardiasis [+] 493 - Gillum-Anderson Syndrome [+] 494 - Gitelman Syndrome [+] 495 - Glander Syndrome [+] 496 - Glaucoma, Congenital [+] 497 - Glaucoma with Elevated Episcleral Venous Pressures [+] 498 - Glaucoma, Goniodysgenesis (Dysgenic Glaucoma; Steroid Glaucoma) [+] 499 - Glaucoma, Hereditary Juvenile [+] 500 - Glaucoma, Recessive Juvenile [+] 501 - Glucagonoma Syndrome [+] 502 - Goldberg Disease [+] 503 - Goldenhar Syndrome (Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Dysplasia; Goldenhar-Gorlin Syndrome) [+] 504 - Goldscheider Syndrome (Weber-Cockayne Syndrome; Epidermolysis Bullosa; Dominant Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica Albopapuloidea) [+] 505 - Goltz Syndrome (Focal Dermal Hypoplasia Syndrome) [+] 506 - [+] 507 - [+] 508 - Gopalan Syndrome (Burning Feet Syndrome; Nutritional Melalgia Syndrome) [+] 509 - Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss Syndrome [+] 510 - Gout (Hyperuricemia) [+] 511 - Gradenigro Syndrome (Temporal Syndrome; Lannois-Gradenigro Syndrome) [+] 512 - Graft Versus Host Disease [+] 513 - Granuloma Annulare [+] 514 - Granuloma Faciale [+] 515 - Granuloma Venereum [+] 516 - Gray Iris Syndrome [+] 517 - Grayson-Wilbrandt Syndrome (Reis-Buecklers Syndrome; Corneal Dystrophy of Reis-Buecklers) [+] 518 - Greig Syndrome (Ocular Hypertelorism Syndrome; Hypertelorism; Primary Embryonic Hypertelorism; Hypertelorism Ocularis) [+] 519 - Grönblad-Strandberg Syndrome (Systemic Elastodystrophy; Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum; Elastorrhexis; Darier-Grönblad-Strandberg Syndrome) [+] 520 - Grouped Pigmentation of the Macula [+] 521 - Gruner-Bertolotti Syndrome [+] 522 - Guillain-Barré Syndrome (Landry Paralysis; Acute Infectious Neuritis; Acute Polyradiculitis; Acute Febrile Polyneuritis; Acute Idiopathic Polyneuritis; Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathy; Landry-Guillain-Barré-Strohl Syndrome; Postinfectious Polyneuritis) [+] 523 - Gyrate Atrophy (Ornithine Ketoacid Aminotransferase Deficiency) [-] H [+] 524 - Haemophilus Aegyptius (Koch-Weeks Bacillus) [+] 525 - Haemophilus Influenzae [+] 526 - Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome (Dyscephalic-Mandibulo-Oculo-Facial Syndrome; Oculo-Mandibulo-Dyscephaly; Ullrich-Fremery-Dohna Syndrome; Francois Dyscephalic Syndrome; Mandibuio-Oculo-Facial Dyscephaly Syndrome; Franeois-Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome; Hallermann-Streiff-Francois Syndrome; Audry I Syndrome; Dohna Syndrome; Francois Syndrome (1); Dyscephaly-Teeth Abnormality-Dwarfism; Dyscephalia Oculomandibularis-Hypotrichosis; Mandibulo-Ocular Dyscephalia Hypotrichosis; Fremery- Dohna Syndrome; Oculo-Mandibulo-Facial Dyscephaly) [+] 527 - Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome (Pigmentary Degeneration of Globus Pallidus; Progressive Pallidal Degeneration Syndrome [+] 528 - Hallgren Syndrome (Retinitis Pigmentosa-Deafness-Ataxia Syndrome; Usher Syndrome Type I) [+] 529 - Hamman-Rich Syndrome (Alveolar Capillary Block Syndrome; Diffuse Pulmonary Fibrosis Syndrome; Rheumatoid Lung Syndrome) [+] 530 - Haney-Falls Syndrome (Congenital Keratoconus Posticus Circumscriptus Syndrome) [+] 531 - Hanhart Syndrome (Richner Syndrome; Recessive Keratosis Palmoplantaris; Pseudoherpetic Keratitis; Richner-Hanhart Syndrome; Tyrosinemia II; Tyrosinosis; Pseudodendritic Keratitis) [+] 532 - Hansen Disease (Leprosy) [+] 533 - Happy Puppet Syndrome (Puppet Children) [+] 534 - Harboyan Syndrome (Congenital Corneal Dystrophy and Sensorineural Hearing Loss; Maumenee Syndrome; Corneal Dystrophy, Congenital Hereditary Endothelial) [+] 535 - Harlequin Syndrome (Bullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma; Collodion Baby; Congenital Ichthyosis; Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis; Ichthyosis; Ichthyosis Vulgaris; Lamellar Ichthyosis; Nonbullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma; Xeroderma; X-Linked Ichthyosis) [+] 536 - Hartnup Syndrome (Pellagra-Cerebellar Ataxia-Renal Aminoaciduria Syndrome; H Disease; Niacin Deficiency) [+] 537 - Hays-Wells Syndrome (AEC Syndrome; Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal Defects-Cleft Lip/Palate Syndrome) [+] 538 - Head- [+] 539 - Heerfordt Syndrome (Uveoparotid Fever; Uveoparotitis; Uveoparotitic Paralysis) [+] 540 - Hemangioma [+] 541 - Hemeralopia [+] 542 - Hemifacial Hyperplasia with Strabismus (Bencze Syndrome) [+] 543 - Hemifacial Microsomia Syndrome (Unilateral Facial Agenesis; Otomandibular Dysostosis; Francois-Haustrate Syndrome) [+] 544 - Hemimacrosomia Syndrome (Steiner Syndrome; Hemigigantism; Hemifacial or Unilateral Hypertrophy) [+] 545 - Hemochromatosis [+] 546 - Hemolytic Anemia of Newborns (Icterus Gravis Neonatorum; Erythroblastosis Fetalis) [+] 547 - Hennebert Syndrome (Luetic-Otitic-Nystagmus Syndrome) [+] 548 - Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (Purpura; Anaphylactoid Purpura) [+] 549 - Hepatic Failure [+] 550 - Hereditary Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome (Siemens Syndrome; Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Syndrome; Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia; Christ-Siemens-Touraine Syndrome; Weech Syndrome; Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia; Ichthyosis Follicularis)

[+] 551 - Hereditary Microcornea, Glaucoma, and Absent Frontal Sinuses [+] 552 - Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (Oculocutaneous Albinism and Hemorrhagic Diathesis) [+] 553 - Hermit Syndrome [+] 554 - Herpes Simplex [+] 555 - Herpes Simplex Masquerade Syndrome [+] 556 - Herpes Zoster [+] 557 - Herrick Syndrome (Dresbach Syndrome; Sickle Cell Disease; Drepanocytic Anemia) [+] 558 - Heterochromia Iridis [+] 559 - HIE Syndrome (Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E Syndrome) [+] 560 - Hilding Syndrome (Destructive Iridocyclitis and Multiple Joint Dislocations) [+] 561 - Histidinemia (Hyperhistidinemia; Histidase Deficiency) [+] 562 - Histiocytosis X (Hand-Schuller-Christian Syndrome; Lipoid Granuloma; Xanthomatous Granuloma Syndrome; Schuller-Christian-Hand Syndrome; Letterer-Siwe Syndrome; Acute Histiocytosis X; Eosinophilic Granuloma; Reticuloendotheliosis Syndrome) [+] 563 - Histoplasmosis (Histoplasmosis Choroiditis; Histoplasmosis Maculopathy; Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome) [+] 564 - HMC Syndrome (Hypertelorism, Microtia, Facial Clefting Syndrome) [+] 565 - Hodgkin Disease [+] 566 - Hollenhorst Syndrome (Chorioretinal Infarction Syndrome) [+] 567 - Homocystinuria Syndrome [+] 568 - Hoof and Mouth Disease [+] 569 - Horner Syndrome (Bernard-Horner Syndrome; Cervical Sympathetic Paralysis Syndrome; Claude-Bernard-Horner Syndrome; Horner Oculopupillary Syndrome) [+] 570 - Hunt Syndrome (Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome; Geniculate Neuralgia; Herpes Zoster Auricularis) [+] 571 - Hunter Syndrome (MPS II Syndrome; Mucopolysaccharidosis II; Systemic Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II) [+] 572 - Hurler Syndrome (Pfaundler-Hurler Syndrome; Gargoylism; Dysostosis Multiplex; MPS IH Syndrome; Systemic Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IH; Mucopolysaccharidosis IH) [+] 573 - Hurler-Scheie Syndrome (MPS I H/S) [+] 574 - Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (Progeria) [+] 575 - Hutchinson Syndrome (Adrenal Cortex Neuroblastoma with Orbital Metastasis; Pepper Syndrome) [+] 576 - Hydatid Cyst (Echinococcosis) [+] 577 - Hydranencephaly [+] 578 - Hydroa Vacciniforme [+] 579 - Hydrophobia (Lyssa; Rabies) [+] 580 - Hyperammonemia I (Carbamyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency; Hyperammonemia II; Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency; Hyperammonemia- Hyperornithinemia-Homocitrullinuria Syndrome) [+] 581 - Hyperkalemic Familial Periodic Paralysis (Adynamia Episodica Hereditaria) [+] 582 - Hyperlipoproteinemia [+] 583 - Hyperopia, High [+] 584 - Hyperparathyroidism [+] 585 - Hyperpigmentation of Eyelids [+] 586 - Hypertension [+] 587 - Hypertrichosis (Hirsutism) [+] 588 - Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Syndrome [+] 589 - Hypertrophic Neuropathy [+] 590 - Hypervitaminosis A [+] 591 - Hypervitaminosis D [+] 592 - Hypocalcemia [+] 593 - Hypogonadism-Cataract Syndrome [+] 594 - Hypolipidemia Syndrome (Hooft Syndrome) [+] 595 - Hypomelanosis of Ito Syndrome (Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians; Systematized Achromic Nevus) [+] 596 - Hypoparathyroidism [+] 597 - Hypophosphatasia (Phosphoethanolaminuria) [+] 598 - Hypoproteinemia Syndrome (Plurideficiency Syndrome; Kwashiorkor Syndrome; Malnutrition Syndrome) [+] 599 - Hypothalamique Carrefour Syndrome (Carrefour Hypothalamique Syndrome) [+] 600 - Hypothermal Injury (Cryoinjury; Frostbite) [+] 601 - Hypovitaminosis A (Xerophthalmia) [+] 602 - Hysteria (Malingering; Ophthalmic Flake Syndrome) [-] I [+] 603 - [+] 604 - Incipient Prechiasmal Optic Nerve Compression Syndrome [+] 605 - Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy (Seitelberger Disease [2]; Spastic Amaurotic Axonal Idiocy) [+] 606 - Infantile Type of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (Ceroid Lipofuscinosis; Hagberg- Santavuori Syndrome; Haltia-Santavuori Syndrome; Santavuori-Haltia Syndrome) [+] 607 - Infectious Mononucleosis (Mononucleosis; Epstein-Barr Virus. Acute; Acute Epstein- Barr Virus) [+] 608 - Influenza [+] 609 - Inverted Y Syndrome [+] 610 - Iridal Adhesion Syndrome (Iris Adhesion Syndrome, Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome) [+] 611 - Iridogonodysgenesis (Iris Hypoplasia With Glaucoma) [+] 612 - Iris Dysplasia Hypertelorism-Psychomotor Retardation Syndrome [+] 613 - Iris Neovascularization with Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome [+] 614 - Iris Pigment Layer Cleavage [+] 615 - Iris Retraction Syndrome (Posterior Synechiae and Iris Retraction Syndrome) [+] 616 - Iris Nevus Syndrome (Cogan-Reese Syndrome; Chandler Syndrome; Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome; ICE Syndrome) [+] 617 - Iron Deficiency Anemia (Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia) [+] 618 - Irvine Syndrome (Irvine-Gass Syndrome; Hruby-Irvine-Gass Syndrome) [+] 620 - Isotretinoin Teratogen Syndrome [+] 621 - IVIC Syndrome (Radial Ray Defects, Hearing Impairment, Internal Ophthalmoplegia, Thrombocytopenia) [-] J [+] 622 - Jabs Syndrome (Synovitis, Granulomatous Uveitis, and Cranial Neuropathies) [+] 623 - Jacobs Syndrome (Triple X Syndrome; XXX Syndrome; Super Female Syndrome) [+] 624 - Jacobsen-Brodwall Syndrome [+] 625 - Jacod Syndrome (Negri-Jacod Syndrome; Petrosphenoidal Space Syndrome) [+] 626 - Jadassohn-Lewandowsky Syndrome () [+] 627 - Jansen Disease (Metaphyseal Dysostosis) [+] 628 - Japanese River Fever (Mite-Borne Typhus; Rural Typhus; ; Tropical Typhus; Tsutsugamushi Disease; Typhus) [+] 629 - Jensen Disease (Juxtapapillary Retinopathy) [+] 630 - Jeune Disease (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy; Thoracic-Pelvic-Phalangeal Dystrophy) [+] 631 - Johnson Syndrome (Adherence Syndrome; Adherent Lateral Rectus Syndrome) [+] 632 - Jones Syndrome (Cherubism; Mandibular Cystic Dysplasia) [+] 633 - Joubert Syndrome (Familial Cerebellar Vermis Agenesis) [+] 634 - Jugular Foramen Syndrome (Vernet Syndrome) [+] 635 - Junius-Kuhnt Syndrome (Kuhnt-Junius Disease; Macular Senile Disciform Degeneration [1]; Macula Lutea Juvenile Degeneration [2]) [+] 636 - Juvenile Diabetes-Dwarfism-Obesity Syndrome (Mauriac Syndrome; Dwarfism- Hepatomegaly-Obesity-Juvenile Diabetes Syndrome) [+] 637 - Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA; Still Disease) [+] 638 - Juvenile Xanthogranuloma (JXG; Nevoxanthoendothelioma) [-] K [+] 639 - Kabuki Makeup Syndrome (Niikawa-Kuroki Syndrome) [+] 640 - Kahler Disease (Myelomatosis; Multiple Myeloma) [+] 641 - Kallmann Syndrome (Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism-Anosmia Syndrome) [+] 642 - Kaposi Disease (Kaposi Sarcoma; Kaposi Hemorrhagic Sarcoma; Multiple Idiopathic Hemorrhagic Sarcoma; Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption) [+] 643 - Karsch-Neugebauer Syndrome (Nystagmus-Split Hand Syndrome) [+] 644 - Kartagener Syndrome (Sinusitis-Bronchiectasis- Syndrome; Bronchiectasis--Sinusitis; Kartagener Triad) [+] 645 - Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome (Capillary Angioma-Thrombocytopenia; Hemangioma- Thrombocytopenia; Thrombocytopenia Purpura-Hemangioma) [+] 646 - Kaufman Oculocerebrofacial Syndrome [+] 647 - Kearns-Sayre Syndrome (Ophthalmoplegia Plus Syndrome; Kearns-Shy Syndrome; Kearns Disease) [+] 648 - Kenny Syndrome [+] 649 - Keratitis Fugax Hereditaria [+] 650 - Keratoconus Posticus Circumscriptus (KPC; KPC with Associated Malformations) [+] 651 - Keratodermia Palmaris Et Plantaris (Palmoplantar Keratodermia; Keratosis Palmoplantaris) [+] 652 - Kiloh-Nevin Syndrome (Muscular Dystrophy of External Ocular Muscles; Ocular Myopathy) [+] 653 - Kimmelstiel-Wilson Syndrome (Diabetes Mellitus-Hypertension-Nephrosis Syndrome; Diabetes-Nephrosis Syndrome; Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis; Intercapillary Glomerulosclerosis; Renal Glomerulohyalinosis-Diabetic Syndrome) [+] 654 - Kinsbourine Syndrome (Dancing Eyes Syndrome; Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome) [+] 655 - Kirk Syndrome [+] 656 - Kjellin Syndrome [+] 657 - Klein Syndrome [+] 658 - Klinefelter Syndrome (Gynecomastia-Aspermatogenesis Syndrome; XXY Syndrome; XXXY Syndrome; XXYY Syndrome; Reifenstein-Albright Syndrome) [+] 659 - Klippel-Feil Syndrome (Congenital Brevicollis; Synostosis of Cervical Vertebra) [+] 660 - Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome (Parkes-Weber Syndrome; Angio-Osteo- Hypertrophy Syndrome) [+] 661 - Kloepfer Syndrome [+] 662 - Klüver-Bucy Syndrome (Temporal Lobectomy Behavior Syndrome) [+] 663 - (Metatropic Dwarfism Type II) [+] 664 - [+] 665 - Koby Syndrome (Floriform Cataract) [+] 666 - Koerber-Salus-Elschnig Syndrome (Sylvian Aqueduct Syndrome; Nystagmus Retractorius Syndrome) [+] 667 - Kohn-Romano Syndrome (BPES Syndrome) [+] 668 - Komoto Syndrome (Congenital Eyelid Tetrad; CET) [+] 669 - Krabbe (2) Syndrome (Sturge-Weber-Krabbe Syndrome; Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency) [+] 670 - Krause Syndrome (Congenital Encephalo-Ophthalmic Dysplasia; Encephalo- Ophthalmic Syndrome) [+] 671 - Kufs Disease (Adult Chronic GM2 Gangliosidosis; Gangliosidosis GM2 Adult Type; Hallervorden-Kufs Syndrome) [+] 672 - Kugelberg-Welander Syndrome (Juvenile Muscular Atrophy) [+] 673 - Kuru Syndrome (Laughing Death) [+] 674 - Kussmaul Disease (Kussmaul-Maier Disease; Necrotizing Angiitis; PAN; Periarteritis Nodosa; Polyarteritis Nodosa) [+] 675 - Kyrle Disease (Hyperkeratosis Follicularis and Parafollicularis in Cutem Penetrans; Hyperkeratosis Penetrans) [-] L [+] 676 - Lacrimal Duct Defect [+] 677 - Lacrimo-Auriculo-Dento-Digital Syndrome (Ladd-Levy-Hollister Syndrome) [+] 678 - Langer-Giedion Syndrome (Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome, Type II) [+] 679 - Lanzieri Syndrome [+] 680 - Larsen Syndrome [+] 681 - Lateral Sinus Thrombosis (Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis) [+] 682 - Lattice Degeneration and Retinal Detachment [+] 683 - Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (Bardet-Biedl Syndrome; Retinitis Pigmentosa-Polydactyly-Adiposogenital Syndrome) [+] 684 - [+] 685 - Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (Optic Atrophy Amaurosis; Pituitary Syndrome; Leber Syndrome) [+] 686 - Leber Tapetoretinal Dystrophy Syndrome (Amaurosis Congenita; Retinal Aplasia; Retinal Abiotrophy; Pigmentary Retinitis with Congenital Amaurosis; Dysgenesis Neuroepithelialis Retinae; Alstrom-Olsen Syndrome) [+] 687 - Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase (LCAT) Deficiency [+] 688 - Legg-Perthes Disease (Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease; Legg-Calve-Waldenstrom Syndrome; Coxa Plana; Legg Disease; Legg-Calve Disease) [+] 689 - Leigh Syndrome (Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy; Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy; Hyperpyruvicemia with Hyper-Alpha-Alaninemia; Gangliosidosis GM2 Type 3) [+] 690 - Leiomyoma [+] 691 - Leishmaniasis [+] 692 - Lenoble-Aubineau Syndrome (Nystagmus-Myoclonia Syndrome) [+] 693 - Lenz Microphthalmia Syndrome [+] 694 - Leptomeningeal Adhesive Thickening (Chronic Adhesive Arachnoiditis) [+] 695 - Leri Syndrome (Pleonosteosis Syndrome; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) [+] 696 - Lermoyez Syndrome [+] 697 - Leroy Syndrome [+] 698 - Leukemia [+] 699 - Lewis Syndrome (Tuberoserpiginous Syphilid of Lewis) [+] 700 - Lhermitte-Levy Syndrome (Hallucinosis-Red Nucleus; Lhermitte-Delthil-Garnier Syndrome) [+] 701 - [+] 702 - Lignac-Fanconi Syndrome (Fanconi-Lignac Syndrome; Cystinosis Syndrome; Cystine Storage-Aminoaciduria-Dwarfism Syndrome; Renal Rickets; Nephropathic Cystinosis) [+] 703 - Linear IgA Disease [+] 704 - Linear Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn (Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn; Jadassohn- Type Anetoderma) [+] 705 - Lipodystrophy (Kobberling-Dunnigan Syndrome) [+] 706 - Liposarcoma [+] 707 - Lissencephaly Syndrome (Miller-Dieker Syndrome) [+] 708 - Listerellosis () [+] 709 - Little Syndrome (Nail-Patella Syndrome; Hereditary Osteo-Onycho-Dysplasia; HOOD Syndrome) [+] 710 - Locked-In Syndrome [+] 711 - Lockjaw (Tetanus) [+] 712 - Loffler Syndrome (Eosinophilic Pneumonitis) [+] 713 - Longfellow-Graether Syndrome [+] 714 - Lost Lens Syndrome [+] 715 - Louis-Bar Syndrome (Cephalo-Oculocutaneous Telangiectasis; Ataxia-Telangiectasia Syndrome) [+] 716 - Louping III Syndrome [+] 717 - Lowe Syndrome (Oculo-Cerebro-Renal Syndrome) [+] 718 - Lubarsch-Pick Syndrome (Primary Amyloidosis; Idiopathic Amyloidosis; Amyloidosis) [+] 719 - Lyme Disease [+] 720 - Lymphadenosis Benigna Orbitae [+] 721 - Lymphangioma [+] 722 - Lymphedema [+] 723 - Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (Aseptic Meningitis) [+] 724 - (Nicolas-Favre Disease; Tropical Bubo LGV; Lymphogranuloma Inguinale) [+] 725 - Lymphoid Hyperplasia (Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia; Lymphoid Tumors; Malignant Lymphoma; Pseudolymphoma; Pseudotumor; Burkitt Lymphoma; Neoplastic Angioendotheliomatosis) [-] M [+] 726 - Macular Halo Syndrome [+] 727 - Macular Dystrophy [+] 728 - Macular Dystrophy, Concentric Annuli (Bull's-Eye Macular Dystrophy) [+] 729 - Macular Dystrophy, Fenestrated Sheen Type [+] 730 - Macular Edema, Cystoid [+] 731 - Mad Hatter Syndrome [+] 732 - Maffucci Syndrome (Multiple Enchondromatosis; Progressive Dyschondroplasia and Multiple Hemangiomas; Kast Syndrome; Osteochondromatosis) [+] 733 - Majewski Syndrome [+] 734 - Malaria [+] 735 - Malignant Hyperpyrexia Syndrome (Postcataract Hyperpyrexia Syndrome; Postinduction Hyperpyrexia Syndrome) [+] 736 - Malignant Hyperthermia Syndrome [+] 737 - Marchesani Syndrome (Weill-Marchesani Syndrome; Inverted Marfan Syndrome; Brachymorphy with Spherophakia; Dystrophia Mesodermalis Congenita Hyperplastica) [+] 738 - Marcus Gunn Syndrome (Jaw-Winking Syndrome; Congenital Trigeminooculomotor Synkinesis) [+] 739 - Marfan Syndrome (Dolichostenomelia; Arachnodactyly; Hyperchondroplasia; Dystrophia Mesodermalis Congenita) [+] 740 - Marin Amat Syndrome (Inverted ) [+] 741 - Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome (Congenital Spinocerebellar Ataxia-Congenital Cataract-Oligophrenia Syndrome) [+] 742 - Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome (Systemic Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI; MPS VI Syndrome; Mucopolysaccharidosis VI) [+] 743 - Marquardt-Loriaux Syndrome (Wolfram Syndrome; Diabetes Insipidus-Diabetes Mellitus-Optic Atrophy-Deafness Syndrome; DIDMOAD Syndrome) [+] 744 - Marshall (D) Syndrome (Atypical Ectodermal Dysplasia) [+] 745 - Marshall (RE) Syndrome [+] 746 - Marshall-Smith Syndrome [+] 747 - Martsolf Syndrome [+] 748 - Masquerade Syndrome [+] 749 - Mastocytosis (Urticaria; Mast Cell Leukemia) [+] 750 - Matsoukas Syndrome (Oculo-Cerebro-Articulo-Skeletal Syndrome) [+] 751 - McFarland Syndrome [+] 752 - McKusick-Weiblaecher Syndrome [+] 753 - Measles (Morbilli; Rubeola) [+] 754 - MEB Disease (Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease) [+] 755 - Meckel Syndrome (Dysencephalia Splanchnocystic Syndrome; Gruber Syndrome) [+] 756 - Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome (Melkersson Idiopathic Fibroedema; Miescher Cheilitis Granulomatosis) [+] 757 - Melnick-Needles Syndrome (Osteodysplasty) [+] 758 - Ménière Syndrome [+] 759 - Meningioma [+] 760 - Meningococcemia (Neisseria Meningitides; Meningitis) [+] 761 - Menkes (2) Syndrome (Kinky Hair Syndrome) [+] 762 - Mercury Poisoning (Minamata Syndrome) [+] 763 - Meretoja Syndrome (Finnish Type, FAP IV) [+] 764 - MERRF Syndrome [+] 765 - Meshers Macroreticular Dystrophy of Retinal Pigment Epithelium (Butterfly-Shaped Dystrophy of Retinal Pigment Epithelium) [+] 766 - Mesodermal Dysgenesis (Anterior Chamber Dysgenesis; Dysembryogenesis; Anterior Segment Ocular Dysgenesis Syndrome) [+] 767 - Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia with Retinitis Pigmentosa [+] 768 - Metastatic Bacterial Endophthalmitis [+] 769 - Metastatic Fungal Endophthalmitis [+] 770 - Methemoglobinemia [+] 771 - Meyer-Schwickerath-Weyers Syndrome (Microphthalmos Syndrome; Oculodentodigital Dysplasia) [+] 772 - Micro Syndrome [+] 773 - Microcephaly with Chorioretinopathy [+] 774 - Microcephaly, Microphthalmia, Cataracts, and Joint Contractures [+] 775 - Microphthalmia and Mental Deficiency [+] 776 - Microphthalmos, Myopia, and Corectopia [+] 777 - Microphthalmos, Pigmentary Retinopathy, Glaucoma [+] 778 - Micropsia Syndrome (Lilliputian Syndrome) [+] 779 - Microspherophakia with Hernia [+] 780 - Mietens Syndrome (Mietens-Weber Syndrome) [+] 781 - Migraine (Vascular Headache) [+] 782 - Mikulicz-Radecki Syndrome (Mikulicz Syndrome; Dacryosialoadenopathy; Mikulicz- Sjögren Syndrome) [+] 783 - Millard-Gubler Syndrome (Abducens-Facial Hemiplegia Alternans) [+] 784 - Miller Syndrome (Postaxial Acrofacial Dysostosis; Genee-Wiedemann Syndrome) [+] 785 - Miller Syndrome (Wilms Aniridia Syndrome; WAGR Syndrome; Wilms Tumor- Aniridia-Genitourinary Abnormalities-Mental Retardation Syndrome) [+] 786 - Mirror Image Syndrome (Autoscopic Syndrome; Lukianowicz Phenomenon) [+] 787 - Misdirected Third Nerve Syndrome [+] 788 - ML I (Mucolipidosis I; Lipomucopolysaccharidosis; Dysmorphic Sialidosis; Spranger Syndrome) [+] 789 - ML II (I-Cell Disease; Mucolipidosis II) [+] 790 - ML III (Pseudo-Hurler Polydystrophy; Mucolipidosis III) [+] 791 - ML IV (Mucolipidosis IV; Berman Syndrome) [+] 792 - Möbius I Syndrome (Hemicrania, Hemiplegic; Hemiplegic-Ophthalmoplegic Migraine; Hemiplegic Familial Migraine) [+] 793 - Möbius II Syndrome (Congenital Facial Diplegia; Congenital Paralysis of the Sixth and Seventh Nerves; Congenital Oculofacial Paralysis; Von Graefes Syndrome) [+] 794 - Mohr-Claussen Syndrome (Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome Type II; OFD Syndrome; Orofaciodigital Syndrome II) [+] 795 - Moller-Barlow Disease [+] 796 - Molluscum Contagiosum [+] 797 - Monbrun-Benisty Syndrome (Ocular Stump Causalgia) [+] 798 - Monofixation Syndrome (Blind Spot Syndrome; Primary Monofixation) [+] 799 - Moraxella Lacunata [+] 800 - Morgagni Syndrome (Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna Syndrome; Intracranial Exostosis; Metabolic Craniopathy) [+] 801 - Morning Glory Syndrome (Hereditary Central Glial Anomaly of the Optic Disk) [+] 802 - Morphea (Localized Scleroderma; Circumscribed Scleroderma) [+] 803 - Morquio Syndrome (Morquio-Brailsford Syndrome; Brailsford-Morquio Dystrophy; Familial Osseous Dystrophy; Keratosulfaturia; MPS IV; Mucopolysaccharidosis IV; Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia; Osteochondrodystrophia Deformans; Infantile Hereditary Chondrodysplasia; Hereditary Polytopic Enchondral Dysostosis; Hereditary Osteochondrodys trophy; Eccentro-Oteochondrodysplasia; Dysostosis Enchondralis Meta-Epiphysaria; Morquio- Ullrich Syndrome; Atypical Chondrodystrophy; Chondrodystrophia Tarda; Chondro- Osteodystrophy) [+] 804 - Mort d'Amour Syndrome (Death of Love Syndrome) [+] 805 - Mosse Syndrome (Polycythemia-Hepatic Syndrome) [+] 806 - Moyamoya Disease (Multiple Progressive Intracranial Arterial Occlusion) [+] 807 - Moynahan Syndrome (XTE; Xeroderma, Talipes, and Enamel Defect) [+] 808 - Mucocele (Pyocele) [+] 809 - Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome (MLN Syndrome; Kawasaki Disease) [+] 810 - Mucormycosis (Phycomycosis) [+] 811 - Mucus Fishing Syndrome [+] 812 - Mulibrey Nanism Syndrome (Perheentupa Syndrome) [+] 813 - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 2B or 3 (MEN 2B or 3) [+] 814 - Multiple Evanescent White-Dot Syndrome [+] 815 - Multiple Lentigines Syndrome (LEOPARD Syndrome) [+] 816 - Multiple Mucosal Neuromata with Endocrine Tumors Syndrome (Multiple Mucosal Neuromas, Pheochromocytoma, and Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Syndrome) [+] 817 - Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Lethal Type (Pterygium, Multiple, Lethal Type) [+] 818 - Mulvihill-Smith Syndrome [+] 819 - Mumps [+] 820 - Muscular Dystrophy, Congenital, with Infantile Cataract and Hypogonadism [+] 821 - Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal or Infantile (Infantile Myasthenia Gravis; Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis) [+] 822 - Mycosis Fungoides Syndrome (Sézary Syndrome; Malignant Cutaneous Reticulosis Syndrome) [+] 823 - Myelinated Optic Nerve Fibers [+] 824 - Myopathy, Mitochondrial, with Cataract [+] 825 - Myopia, Infantile Severe [+] 826 - Myopia, Sex-Linked [+] 827 - Myopia-Ophthalmoplegia Syndrome [+] 828 - Myotonic Dystrophy Syndrome (Myotonia Atrophica Syndrome; Dystrophia Myotonica; Curschmann-Steinert Syndrome) [+] 829 - Myxomas, Spotty Pigmentation, and Endocrine Overactivity Syndrome (NAME Syndrome) [-] N [+] 830 - Naegeli Syndrome (Melanophoric Nevus Syndrome; Franceschetti Jadassohn Syndrome; Naegeli Incontinentia Pigmenti; Reticular Pigmented Dermatosis) [+] 831 - Naffziger Syndrome (Scalenus Anticus Syndrome) [+] 832 - Nager Syndrome (Nager Acrofacial Dyostosis) [+] 833 - Nance-Horan Syndrome [+] 834 - NARP Syndrome [+] 835 - Negative Acceleration Syndrome (Hydrostatic Pressure Syndrome; Supersonic Bailout Syndrome) [+] 836 - Nelson Syndrome [+] 837 - Nematode Ophthalmia Syndrome (Visceral Larva Migrans Syndrome; Toxocariasis) [+] 838 - Neonatal Hemolytic Disease of Hyperbilirubinemia (; Encephalopathy) [+] 839 - Nephrotic Syndrome (Lipoid Nephrosis; Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome; Epstein Syndrome) [+] 840 - Neurilemoma (Schwannoma; Neurinoma) [+] 841 - Neuroblastoma [+] 842 - Neurocutaneous Syndrome [+] 843 - Neurodermatitis (Lichen Simplex Chronicus) [+] 844 - Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease; NIID) [+] 845 - Neu Syndrome [+] 846 - Newcastle Disease (Fowlpox) [+] 847 - Niacin Overdose (Nicotinic Acid Overdose) [+] 848 - Nicolau Syndrome (Nicolau-Hoigne Syndrome) [+] 849 - Nieden Syndrome (Telangiectasia-Cataract Syndrome) [+] 850 - Nielsen Syndrome (Exhaustive Psychosis Syndrome; Neuromuscular Exhaustion Syndrome) [+] 851 - Niemann-Pick Syndrome (Essential Lipoid Histiocytosis; Sea-Blue Histiocytosis; Sphingomyelinase Deficiency) [+] 852 - 9p– Syndrome [+] 853 - [+] 854 - Nonne-Milroy-Meige Disease (Chronic Hereditary Lymphedema; Milroy Disease; Meige Disease; Meige-Milroy Syndrome; Nonne-Milroy Syndrome; Chronic Hereditary Edema; Chronic Hereditary Trophedema; Chronic Trophedema; Elephantiasis Congenita Hereditaria; Familial Hereditary Edema; Hereditary Edema; Idiopathic Hereditary Lymphedema; Pseudoedematous Hypodermal Hypertrophy; Pseudoelephantiasis Neuroarthritica; Oromandibular Dystonia; Blepharospasm-Oromandibular Dystonia; Congenital Trophedema; Tropholymphedema; Trophoneurosis; Elephantiasis Arabum Congenita) [+] 855 - Noonan Syndrome (Male Turner Syndrome) [+] 856 - Nothnagel Syndrome (Ophthalmoplegia-Cerebellar Ataxia Syndrome) [+] 857 - Nystagmus Blockage Syndrome (NBS) [+] 858 - Nystagmus Compensation Syndrome (NCS) [+] 859 - Nystagmus, Congenital (Congenital Idiopathic Nystagmus) [+] 860 - Nystagmus, Hereditary Vertical [+] 861 - Nystagmus, Primary Hereditary (Congenital Nystagmus) [+] 862 - Nystagmus, Voluntary [-] O [+] 863 - Obesity-Cerebral-Ocular-Skeletal Anomalies Syndrome [+] 864 - Ocular Dominance [+] 865 - Ocular Myopathy with Curare Sensitivity [+] 866 - Ocular Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasmic Retinochoroiditis; Toxoplasmosis) [+] 867 - Ocular Vaccinia [+] 868 - Oculocerebellar Tegmental Syndrome [+] 869 - Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation (Amish Oculocerebral Syndrome; Cross Syndrome) [+] 870 - Oculocerebrocutaneous Syndrome (Delleman Syndrome) [+] 871 - Oculodental Syndrome (Peters Syndrome; Rutherford Syndrome) [+] 872 - Oculogastrointestinal Muscular Dystrophy [+] 873 - Oculo-Orogenital Syndrome (Riboflavin Deficiency Syndrome; Gopalan II Syndrome; Jolliffe Syndrome) [+] 874 - Oculo-Osteocutaneous Syndrome [+] 875 - Oculo-Oto-Oro-Reno-Erythropoietic Disease [+] 876 - Oculopalatocerebral Dwarfism (OPC Dwarfism) [+] 877 - Oculopalatoskeletal Syndrome [+] 878 - Oculopharyngeal Syndrome (Progressive Muscular Dystrophy with Ptosis and Dysphagia; Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy) [+] 879 - Oculorenocerebellar Syndrome (ORC Syndrome) [+] 880 - Oguchi Disease [+] 881 - OHAHA Syndrome (Ophthalmoplegia, Hypotonia, Ataxia, Hypoacusis, ) [+] 882 - Okihiro Syndrome [+] 883 - Oliver-McFarlane Syndrome (Trichomegaly Syndrome) [+] 884 - Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy III (OPCA III; OPCA with Retinal Degeneration) [+] 885 - Onchocerciasis Syndrome (River Blindness; Onchocerca Volvulus Infestation) [+] 886 - One-and-a-Half Syndrome [+] 887 - Ophthalmodynia Hypertonica Copulationis Syndrome [+] 888 - Ophthalmopathic Syndrome (Thyrohypophysial Syndrome) [+] 889 - Ophthalmoplegia, Familial Static [+] 890 - Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External [+] 891 - Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, with Ragged Red Fibers [+] 892 - Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, with Scrotal Tongue and Mental Deficiency [+] 893 - Ophthalmoplegic Migraine Syndrome [+] 894 - Ophthalmoplegic Neuromuscular Disorder with Abnormal Mitochondria [+] 895 - Ophthalmoplegic Retinal Degeneration Syndrome (Barnard-Scholz Syndrome) [+] 896 - Optic Atrophy, Cataract, and Neurologic Disorder [+] 897 - Optic Atrophy with Demyelinating Disease of CNS [+] 898 - Optic Atrophy, Juvenile (Optic Atrophy, Congenital; Kjer-Type Optic Atrophy; Optic Atrophy, Kjer-Type; OAK Syndrome [Optic Atrophy, Kjer Type]) [+] 899 - Optic Atrophy, Nerve Deafness [+] 900 - Optic Atrophy, Non-Leber-Type, with Early Onset [+] 901 - Optic Atrophy-Spastic Syndrome [+] 902 - Optic Canal Syndrome [+] 903 - Optic Nerve Hypoplasia, Familial (Bilateral, Unilateral) [+] 904 - Optic Pit Syndrome [+] 905 - Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome (OFDS) [+] 906 - ORF Syndrome ( Infectiosum) [+] 907 - Organoid Nevus Syndrome (Sebaceus Nevus Syndrome, Nevus Sebaceous of Jadassohn; Linear Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn; Jadassohn-Type Anetoderma) [+] 908 - Ormond Syndrome (Retroperitoneal Fibrosis) [+] 909 - Orzechowski Syndrome (-Opsoclonia; Encephalitis-Opsoclonia- Tremulousness) [+] 910 - Congenita, Microcephaly, and Cataracts [+] 911 - Ota Syndrome (Nevus of Ota; Oculodermal Melanocytosis; Nevus Fuscoceruleus- Ophthalmomaxillaris Syndrome) [+] 912 - Otocephaly [+] 913 - Outer Retinal Ischemic Infarction Syndrome [+] 914 - Oxalosis (Primary ; Lepoutre Syndrome) [-] P [+] 915 - Page Syndrome (Hypertensive Diencephalic Syndrome) [+] 916 - Paget Disease (Osteitis Deformans; Congenital Hyperphosphatemia; Hyperostosis Corticalis Deformans; Pozzi Syndrome; Chronic Congenital Idiopathic Hyperphosphatemia; Osteochalasis Desmalis Familiaris; Familial Osteoectasia) [+] 917 - Paine Syndrome [+] 918 - Palatal Myoclonus Syndrome [+] 919 - Pallidal Degeneration, Progressive, with Retinitis Pigmentosa (Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia, Acanthocytosis, Retinitis Pigmentosa, and Pallidal Degeneration; HARP Syndrome) [+] 920 - Pallister-Killian Syndrome (PKS; Mosaic Tetrasomy) [+] 921 - Palpebral Coloboma-Lipoma Syndrome (Nasopalpebral Lipoma-Coloboma) [+] 922 - Pancoast Syndrome (Hare Syndrome; Superior Pulmonary Sulcus Syndrome) [+] 923 - Pancreatitis [+] 924 - Papilloma (Wart; Verruca) [+] 925 - Papillon-Leage-Psaume Syndrome (Oro-Digital-Facial Syndrome; Linguofacial Dysplasia of Grob; Gorlin Syndrome; Dysplasia Linguofacialis; OFD Syndrome; Oro-Digital- Facial Dysostosis; Grob Linguofacial Dysplasia) [+] 926 - Papillon-Lefevre Syndrome (Hyperkeratosis Palmoplantaris with Periodontosis) [+] 927 - Pappataci Fever (Phlebotomus Fever; Sandfly Fever) [+] 928 - Paragonimiasis (Distomiasis; Endemic Hemoptysis) [+] 929 - Parinaud Oculoglandular Syndrome (Parinaud Conjunctiva-Adenitis Syndrome; Catscratch Oculoglandular Syndrome; Catscratch Disease) [+] 930 - Parinaud Syndrome (Divergence Paralysis; Subthalamic Syndrome; Paralysis of Vertical Movements; Pretectal Syndrome) [+] 931 - Parkinson Syndrome (Paralysis Agitans; “Shaking Palsy”) [+] 932 - Parotid Aplasia or Hypoplasia (Salivary Gland Absence; Lacrimal Puncta Absence) [+] 933 - Partial Trisomy 16q Syndrome [+] 934 - Passow Syndrome (Bremer Status Dysraphicus; Status Dysraphicus Syndrome; Syringomyelia; Syringobulbia) [+] 935 - Patterned Dystrophy of Retinal Pigment Epithelium [+] 936 - Pediculosis and Phthiriasis [+] 937 - Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (Aplasia Axialis Extracorticalis Congenita; Sudanophilic Leukodystrophy) [+] 938 - Pemphigus Foliaceus (Cazenave Disease) [+] 939 - Pemphigus Vulgaris [+] 940 - Pendred Syndrome (Sporadic Goiter with Deafness) [+] 941 - Pericentric Syndrome (Pericentric Inversion of Chromosome 11) [+] 942 - Periocular Metastatic Tumors (Ocular Metastatic Tumors) [+] 943 - Peroneal Muscular Atrophy (PMA; Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensorimotor, with Upper Motor Neuron, Visual Pathway, and Autonomic Disturbance) [+] 944 - Pertussis (Whooping Cough) [+] 945 - Peters Anomaly [+] 946 - Petzetakis-Takos Syndrome (Phlyctenular Keratoconjunctivitis) [+] 947 - Peutz-Touraine Syndrome (Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome) [+] 948 - Pfeiffer Syndrome [+] 949 - Photosensitivity and Sunburn [+] 950 - Pierre-Robin Syndrome (Robin Syndrome; Micrognathia-Glossoptosis Syndrome) [+] 951 - Pigmentary Ocular Dispersion Syndrome (Pigmentary Glaucoma) [+] 952 - Pillay Syndrome (Ophthalmomandibulomelic Dysplasia) [+] 953 - Pilodental Dysplasia with Refractive Errors (Euhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia; Trichodental Dysplas'a with Hyperopia) [+] 954 - (Nonvenereal Treponematosis) [+] 955 - Pituitary Dysfunction and Chorioretinopathy (CPD Syndrome; Chorioretinopathy and Pituitary Dysfunction) [+] 956 - Pituitary Gigantism Syndrome (Gigantism Syndrome; Launois Syndrome) [+] 957 - Pituitary Necrosis Syndrome (Postpartum Hypopituitarism Syndrome; Sheehan Syndrome; Simmonds-Sheehan Syndrome) [+] 958 - Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris (Kaposi Disease [2]; Devergie Disease; Hebra Disease; Tarral-Besnier Disease; Lichen Ruber; Lichen Ruber Acuminatus; Pityriasis Pilaris) [+] 959 - (Bubonic Plague; Pneumonic Plague) [+] 960 - Plasma Lecithin Deficiency (Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency) [+] 961 - Plateau Iris Syndrome [+] 962 - Plummer-Vinson Syndrome (Sideropenic Dysphagia Syndrome; Paterson-Brown- Kelly Syndrome; Waldenstrom-Kjellberg Syndrome) [+] 963 - Pneumococcal Infections ( Pneumoniae Infections) [+] 964 - Poison Ivy Dermatitis (Rhus Dermatitis; Poison Oak Dermatitis; Poison Sumac Dermatitis) [+] 965 - Poland-Möbius Syndrome [+] 966 - Poliomyelitis (Infantile Paralysis) [+] 967 - Polycythemia Vera (Erythema; Erythrocytosis Megalosplenica; Myelopathic Polycythemia; Vaquez Disease; Vaquez-Osler Syndrome; Cryptogenic Polycythemia; Polycythemia Rubra; Splenomegalic Polycythemia) [+] 968 - Polymyalgia Rheumatica [+] 969 - Polymyositis-Dermatomyositis (Dermatomucomyositis; Neuromyositis; Polymyositis Gregarina; Wagner-Unverricht Syndrome) [+] 970 - Pompe Disease (Generalized Glycogenosis) [+] 971 - Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome (PPS) [+] 972 - Porokeratosis [+] 973 - Porphyria Cutanea Tarda [+] 974 - Posner-Schlossman Syndrome (Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis) [+] 975 - Posterior Iris Chafing Syndrome [+] 976 - Posthypoxic Encephalopathy Syndrome (Posthypoxic Syndrome; Parietooccipital Syndrome) [+] 977 - Postvaccinial Ocular Syndrome [+] 978 - Potter Syndrome (Renal Agenesis Syndrome; Renofacial Syndrome) [+] 979 - Prader-Willi Syndrome (Prader-Labhart-Willi-Fanconi Syndrome; H2O Syndrome; Hypogenital Dystrophy with Diabetic Tendency; Hypotonia-Hypomentia-Hypogonadism- Obesity [HHHO] Syndrome; Royer Syndrome) [+] 980 - Pregnancy [+] 981 - Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome (PAS) [+] 982 - Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia and Scoliosis [+] 983 - Progressive Foveal Dystrophy (Central Retinal Pigment Epithelial Dystrophy) [+] 984 - Progressive Inherited Retinal Arteriolar Tortuosity with Retinal Hemorrhages (Familial Retinal Arteriolar Tortuosity with Retinal Hemorrhages) [+] 985 - Progressive Intracranial Arterial Occlusion Syndrome (Taveras Syndrome) [+] 986 - Progressive Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma; Systemic Scleroderma) [+] 987 - Protein C Deficiency [+] 988 - Proteus Infections [+] 989 - Proximal and Distal Click Syndrome of the Superior Oblique Tendon (Simulated Superior Oblique Tendon Syndrome) [+] 990 - Pruritus [+] 991 - Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome [+] 992 - Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome [+] 993 - Pseudo-Graefe Syndrome (Fuchs Sign) [+] 994 - Pseudohypoparathyroidism Syndrome (Chronic Renal Tubular Insufficiency Syndrome; Seabright-Bantam Syndrome; Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy) [+] 995 - Pseudomalignant Glaucoma Syndrome [+] 996 - Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections [+] 997 - Pseudoophthalmoplegia Syndrome (Roth-Bielschowsky Syndrome) [+] 998 - Pseudopapilledema (Optic Nerve Head Drusen) [+] 999 - Pseudophakic Pigment Dispersion Syndrome [+] 1000 - Pseudoprogeria Syndrome [+] 1001 - Pseudo-Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome [+] 1002 - Psittacosis (Ornithosis) [+] 1003 - Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris) [+] 1004 - Psoriatic Arthritis [+] 1005 - Pterygium of Conjunctiva and Cornea [+] 1006 - Puckering Syndrome [+] 1007 - Pugh Syndrome [+] 1008 - Pulmonary Insufficiency [+] 1009 - Pupil, Egg-Shaped [+] 1010 - Pupillary Membrane, Persistent [+] 1011 - Purtscher Syndrome (Fat Embolism Syndrome; Traumatic Retinal Angiopathy; Traumatic Liporrhagia; Valsalva Retinopathy of Duane; Duane Retinopathy) [+] 1012 - Vegetans (Dermatitis Vegetans) [+] 1013 - Pyostomatitis [-] Q [+] 1014 - [-] R [+] 1015 - Radiation Injury (Gamma Rays; Infrared Rays; Microwaves; Radio Waves; X-Rays) [+] 1016 - Raeder Syndrome (Paratrigeminal Paralysis; Horton Headache; Histamine Cephalalgia; Ciliary Neuralgia; Cluster Headache; Periodic Migrainous Neuralgia) [+] 1017 - Raymond Syndrome (Raymond-Cestan Syndrome; Cestan [2] Syndrome; Pontine Syndrome; Disassociation of Lateral Gaze Syndrome) [+] 1018 - Raynaud Disease (Symmetrical ; Symmetrical Asphyxia) [+] 1019 - Rebeitz-Kolodny-Richardson Syndrome [+] 1020 - Refsum Syndrome (Heredopathia Atactica Polyneuritiformis Syndrome; Phytanic Acid Oxidase Deficiency; Phytanic Acid Storage Disease; Refsum-Thiebaut Syndrome) [+] 1021 - Reimann Syndrome (Hyperviscosity Syndrome) [+] 1022 - Reiter Syndrome (Fiessinger-Leroy Syndrome; Conjunctivo-Urethro-Synovial Syndrome; Idiopathic Blennorrheal Arthritis Syndrome; Polyarthritis Enterica) [+] 1023 - Relapsing Fever (Recurrent Fever) [+] 1024 - Relapsing Polychondritis (Jaksch Wartenhost Syndrome; Meyenburg-Altherz- Vehlinger Syndrome; Von Meyenberg II Syndrome) [+] 1025 - Renal Failure [+] 1026 - Renal Transplantation [+] 1027 - Rendu-Osler Syndrome (Rendu-Osler-Weber Syndrome; Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasis; Babington Disease; Goldstein Hematemesis; Osler Syndrome [2]) [+] 1028 - Reticular Degeneration of Pigment Epithelium (RDPE) [+] 1029 - Reticular Pigmentary Retinal Dystrophy of Posterior Pole (Sjögren Disease) [+] 1030 - Reticulum Cell Sarcoma (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma) [+] 1031 - Retinal Arteries, Tortuosity [+] 1032 - Retinal Cone Degeneration [+] 1033 - Retinal Detachment [+] 1034 - Retinal Disinsertion Syndrome [+] 1035 - Retinal Vascular Hypoplasia with Persistence of Primary Vitreous [+] 1036 - Retinitis Pigmentosa, Deafness, Mental Retardation, and Hypogonadism [+] 1037 - Retinoblastoma [+] 1038 - Retinohypophysary Syndrome (Benign Retinohypophysary Syndrome; Lijo Pavia- Lis Syndrome) [+] 1039 - Retinopathy, Pigmentary, and Mental Retardation (Mirhosseini-Holmes-Walton Syndrome) [+] 1040 - Retinoschisis (RS) [+] 1041 - Retinoschisis, Acquired (Acquired Retinoschisis [RS]) [+] 1042 - Retinoschisis, Autosomal Dominant [+] 1043 - Retinoschisis, Congenital [+] 1044 - Retinoschisis of Fovea [+] 1045 - Retrolental Fibroplasia (RLF; Retinopathy of Prematurity) [+] 1046 - Retroparotid Space Syndrome (Villaret Syndrome; Posterior Retroparotid Space Syndrome) [+] 1047 - Reye Syndrome (Acute Encephalopathy Syndrome) [+] 1048 - Rhabdomyosarcoma [+] 1049 - RHE Syndrome (Retino-Hepato-Endocrinologic Syndrome) [+] 1050 - Rheumatic Fever [+] 1051 - Rheumatoid Arthritis (Adult) [+] 1052 - (Klebsiella Rhinoscleromatis) [+] 1053 - Rieger Syndrome (Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome; Dysgenesis Mesodermalis Corneae et Irides; Dysgenesis Mesostromalis; Axenfeld Posterior Embryotoxon-Juvenile Glaucoma) [+] 1054 - Rift Valley Fever [+] 1055 - Riley-Day Syndrome (Congenital Familial Dysautonomia) [+] 1056 - Riley-Smith Syndrome (Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome) [+] 1057 - Ring Chromosome 6 (Aniridia, Congenital Glaucoma, and Hydrocephalus) [+] 1058 - Ring D Chromosome [+] 1059 - Ring Dermoid Syndrome [+] 1060 - Roberts Pseudothalidomide Syndrome [+] 1061 - Robinow-Silverman-Smith Syndrome (Achondroplastic Dwarfism; Mesomelic Dwarfism; Robinow Dwarfism) [+] 1062 - Rochon-Duvigneaud Syndrome (Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome) [+] 1063 - Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever [+] 1064 - Rollet Syndrome (Orbital Apex-Sphenoidal Syndrome) [+] 1065 - Romberg Syndrome (Parry-Romberg Syndrome; Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy; Progressive Facial Hemiatrophy; Facial Hemiatrophy) [+] 1066 - Rosenberg-Chutorian Syndrome [+] 1067 - Rosenthal-Kloepfer Syndrome [+] 1068 - Rothmund Syndrome (Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome; Telangiectasia- Pigmentation-Cataract Syndrome; Ectodermal Syndrome; Congenital with Juvenile Cataract) [+] 1069 - Roussy-Cornil Syndrome [+] 1070 - Roy Syndrome [+] 1071 - Roy Syndrome II [+] 1072 - Rubella Syndrome (Congenital Rubella Syndrome; German Measles; Gregg Syndrome) [+] 1073 - Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome [+] 1074 - Rud Syndrome [+] 1075 - Russell Syndrome [-] S [+] 1076 - Sabin-Feldman Syndrome [+] 1077 - Saint Anthony Fire () [+] 1078 - Saldino-Mainzer Syndrome [+] 1079 - Sandhoff Disease (Gangliosidosis Type 2 [GM2]) [+] 1080 - Sandifer Syndrome (Hiatal Hernia- Syndrome) [+] 1081 - Sands of the Sahara Syndrome (Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis) [+] 1082 - Sanfilippo-Good Syndrome (Heparitinuria; Mucopolysaccharidosis III; MPS III) [+] 1083 - Savin Syndrome [+] 1084 - Scalded Skin Syndrome (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis; Ritter Disease; Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis of Lyell; Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome; Lyell Syndrome; Epidermolysis Acuta Toxica; Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis) [+] 1085 - Scaphocephaly Syndrome [+] 1086 - Schafer Syndrome (Tyrosine Transaminase Deficiency; Richer-Hanhart Syndrome; Keratosis Palmoplantaris Syndrome) [+] 1087 - Schaumann Syndrome (Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Syndrome; Boeck Sarcoid; Sarcoidosis) [+] 1088 - Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis IS; MPS IS; MPS V; Mucopolysaccharidosis V) [+] 1089 - Schilder Disease (Encephalitis Periaxialis Diffusa) [+] 1090 - Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis) [+] 1091 - Schizophrenia [+] 1092 - Schomberg Disease [+] 1093 - Schonenberg Syndrome (Dwarf-Cardiopathy Syndrome) [+] 1094 - Schwartz Syndrome [+] 1095 - Sclerocornea [+] 1096 - Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma [+] 1097 - Seborrheic Dermatitis [+] 1098 - Seckel Syndrome (Bird-Headed Dwarf Syndrome; Virchow-Seckel Dwarfism; Ateliosis; Intrauterine Growth Retardation; Low-Birth-Weight Dwarfism; Nanocephalic Dwarfism; Primordial Dwarfism) [+] 1099 - Senior Syndrome (Senior-Loken Syndrome; Tubulointerstitial Nephropathy Syndrome; Loken-Senior Syndrome; Renal-Retinal Syndrome; Renal Dysplasia and Retinal Aplasia) [+] 1100 - Senter Syndrome (Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness Syndrome; KID Syndrome; Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Corneal Involvement, and Deafness [+] 1101 - Shaken Baby Syndrome (Battered-Baby Syndrome; Battered-Child Syndrome; Child Abuse Syndrome; Silverman Syndrome) [+] 1102 - Shamberg Disease [+] 1103 - (Bacillary Dysentery) [+] 1104 - Short Syndrome [+] 1105 - Shy-Drager Syndrome (Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Shy-McGee-Drager Syndrome) [+] 1106 - Shy-Gonatas Syndrome [+] 1107 - Siegrist Syndrome (Pigmented Choroidal Vessels) [+] 1108 - Silent Sinus Syndrome [+] 1109 - Silver Syndrome (Congenital Hemihypertrophy) [+] 1110 - Simmonds Syndrome (Hypopituitarism Syndrome) [+] 1111 - Sipple Syndrome (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 2 or 2A; Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis 2 or 2A; Familial Chromaffinomatosis; Multiple Neuroma; Pheochromocytoma- Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma; PCT; MEN2 or MEN2A; MEA2 or MEA2A) [+] 1112 - Sjögren Syndrome (Gougerot-Sjögren Syndrome; Secretoinhibitor Syndrome; Sicca Syndrome) [+] 1113 - Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome (Oligophrenia Ichthyosis Syndrome) [+] 1114 - Skew Deviation Syndrome (Hertwig-Magendie Syndrome) [+] 1115 - Sleep Apnea (Obstructive Sleep Apnea) [+] 1116 - Sluder Syndrome (Sphenopalatine Ganglion Neuralgia Syndrome; Lower Facial Neuralgia Syndrome) [+] 1117 - Smallpox (Variola) [+] 1118 - Smith Syndrome (Facio-Skeleto-Genital Dysplasia) [+] 1119 - Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome) [+] 1120 - Smith-Magenis Syndrome (SMS) [+] 1121 - Sneddon Disease [+] 1122 - Snowflake Vitreoretinal Degeneration [+] 1123 - Snuff-Out Syndrome (Snuff Syndrome) [+] 1124 - Sorsby I Syndrome (Hereditary Macular Coloboma Syndrome) [+] 1125 - Sorsby II Syndrome (Sorsby Macular Dystrophy) [+] 1126 - Sorsby III Syndrome (Sorsby Fundus Dystrophy) [+] 1127 - Sotos Syndrome (Cerebral Gigantism) [+] 1128 - Spanlang-Tappeiner Syndrome (Keratosis Palmoplantaris and Corneal Dystrophy Syndrome) [+] 1129 - Sparganosis [+] 1130 - Spasmus Nutans Syndrome [+] 1131 - Spastic Paraplegia, Optic Atrophy, Dementia [+] 1132 - Spastic Paraplegia, X-Linked (SPPX) [+] 1133 - Spastic Quadriplegia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Mental Retardation [+] 1134 - Spatial Visualization Aptitude [+] 1135 - Sphenocavernous Syndrome [+] 1136 - Sphenomaxillary Fossa Syndrome (Pterygopalatine Fossa Syndrome) [+] 1137 - Spider Bites [+] 1138 - Spina Bifida (Rachischisis) [+] 1139 - Spinocerebellar Atrophy with Pupillary Paralysis [+] 1140 - Spinocerebellar Degeneration and Corneal Dystrophy (Corneal Cerebellar Syndrome; Corneal Dystrophy with Spinocerebellar Degeneration) [+] 1141 - Spongy Degeneration of the White Matter (Canavan Disease; Van Bogaert- Bertrand Syndrome) [+] 1142 - Sporadic Cretinism (Congenital Hypothyroidism) [+] 1143 - Sporotrichosis [+] 1144 - Sprengel Syndrome (High Scapula Congenita) [+] 1145 - Stanesco Syndrome (Stanesco Dysostosis Syndrome; Osteochondrosis- Osteopetrosis) [+] 1146 - Stannus Cerebellar Syndrome [+] 1147 - Staphylococcus [+] 1148 - Stargardt Disease (Juvenile Macular Degeneration) [+] 1149 - Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome (Progressive Supranuclear Palsy) [+] 1150 - Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Dermatostomatitis; Erythema Multiforme Exudativum; Syndroma Mucocutaneo-Oculare; Baader Dermatostomatitis Syndrome; Mucosal-Respiratory Syndrome; Fuchs [2] Syndrome; Mucocutaneous Ocular Syndrome) [+] 1151 - (Hereditary Progressive Arthroophthalmopathy) [+] 1152 - Strachan Syndrome (Tropical Nutritional Neuropathy) [+] 1153 - Straw Peter Syndrome (Slovenly Peter Syndrome; Struwwelpeter Syndrome) [+] 1154 - Streptococcus () [+] 1155 - String Syndrome [+] 1156 - Strumpell-Leichtenstern Syndrome (Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis) [+] 1157 - Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Meningocutaneous Syndrome; Vascular Encephalotrigeminal Syndrome; Neuro-Oculocutaneous Angiomatosis; Encephalofacial Angiomatosis; Encephalotrigeminal Syndrome) [+] 1158 - Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis [+] 1159 - Subclavian Steal Syndrome [+] 1160 - Submandibular, Ocular, and Rectal Pain with Flushing [+] 1161 - Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency [+] 1162 - Sunrise Syndrome [+] 1163 - Sunset Syndrome [+] 1164 - Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (Vena Cava Superior Syndrome) [+] 1165 - Suprarenal Sympathetic Syndrome (Pheochromocytoma Syndrome; Adrenal Sympathetic Syndrome; Adrenal Medulla Tumor Syndrome) [+] 1166 - Sweet Syndrome (Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis) [+] 1167 - Sylvester Disease [+] 1168 - Symonds Syndrome (Otitic Hydrocephalus Syndrome; Serous Meningitis Syndrome; Benign Intracranial Hypertension; Pseudotumor Cerebri) [+] 1169 - Sympathetic Ophthalmia [-] T [+] 1170 - Takayasu Syndrome (Martorell Syndrome; Aortic Arch Syndrome; Pulseless Disease; Reversed Coarctation Syndrome) [+] 1171 - Tangier Syndrome (Lipoprotein Deficiency; Familial High-Density Lipoprotein Deficiency; α-Lipoprotein Deficiency; Fish Eye Disease) [+] 1172 - Tapetal-Like Reflex Syndrome [+] 1173 - TAR Syndrome (Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius Syndrome) [+] 1174 - Tay-Sachs Syndrome (Norman-Wood Syndrome; Familial Amaurotic Idiocy; Gangliosidosis GM2 Type 1; Hexosaminidase Deficiency) [+] 1175 - Temporal Arteritis Syndrome (Cranial Arteritis Syndrome; Giant Cell Arteritis; Hutchinson-Horton-Magath-Brown Syndrome) [+] 1176 - 10q—Syndrome (10q Deletion Syndrome) [+] 1177 - Terrien Disease (Terrien Marginal Degeneration; Gutter Dystrophy; Peripheral Furrow Keratitis; Senile Marginal Atrophy) [+] 1178 - Terson Syndrome (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Syndrome) [+] 1179 - Thalasselis Syndrome [+] 1180 - Thanatophoric Dwarfism [+] 1181 - Thelaziasis [+] 1182 - Thermal Burns [+] 1183 - 13q– Syndrome (13q Deletion Syndrome) [+] 1184 - Thompson Syndrome [+] 1185 - Thomsen Syndrome (Congenital Myotonia Syndrome; Myotonia Congenita) [+] 1186 - 3B Translocation Syndrome [+] 1187 - 3p– Syndrome (3p Deletion Syndrome) [+] 1188 - Thrombocytopenia [+] 1189 - Thygeson Syndrome (Keratitis Superficialis Punctata) [+] 1190 - Thyrocerebroretinal Syndrome (Familial Thyrocerebral Retinal Syndrome) [+] 1191 - Tic Douloureux (Trigeminal Neuralgia) [+] 1192 - Tilted Disk Syndrome [+] 1193 - Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (Painful Ophthalmoplegia) [+] 1194 - Toluene Abuse [+] 1195 - Topless Optic Disk Syndrome [+] 1196 - Torre Syndrome [+] 1197 - Torre-Muir Syndrome [+] 1198 - Touraine-Solente-Gole Syndrome (Pachydermoperiostosis; Acropachyderma; Audry II Syndrome; Brugsch Syndrome; Friedrich-Erb-Arnold Syndrome; Hehlinger Syndrome) [+] 1199 - Tourette Syndrome (Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome; Brissaud II Syndrome; Caprolalia Generalized Tic; Guinon Myospasia Impulsiva) [+] 1200 - Toxic Lens Syndrome [+] 1201 - [+] 1202 - Trachoma [+] 1203 - Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome (Posttraumatic General Cerebral Syndrome; Postconcussion Syndrome; Punch-Drunk Syndrome) [+] 1204 - Treft Syndrome [+] 1205 - Triangular Syndrome [+] 1206 - Trichinellosis (Trichinosis) [+] 1207 - Trichomegaly with Mental Retardation, Dwarfism, and Pigmentary Degeneration of the Retina (Oliver McFarlane Syndrome) [+] 1208 - Triploidy Syndrome [+] 1209 - Trisomy 8 Mosaicism Syndrome [+] 1210 - Trisomy 18 Syndrome (E Syndrome; Edwards Syndrome) [+] 1211 - Trisomy 9q Syndrome [+] 1212 - Trisomy 17p Syndrome [+] 1213 - Trisomy 6p Syndrome (6p+ Syndrome, 6p Duplication Syndrome) [+] 1214 - Trisomy 6q Syndrome (Duplication 6q+6q Syndrome) [+] 1215 - Trisomy 10q Syndrome (10q+ Syndrome) [+] 1216 - Trisomy 13 Syndrome (Trisomy D1 Syndrome, Patau Syndrome, Reese Syndrome) [+] 1217 - Trisomy 20 Syndrome [+] 1218 - Trisomy 21q– Syndrome (21q Deletion Syndrome) [+] 1219 - Trisomy 2q Syndrome (q33-qter) [+] 1220 - Trisomy 22 Syndrome [+] 1221 - Trisomy DI Syndrome (Trisomy 13; Patau Syndrome; Reese Syndrome) [+] 1222 - Tristichiasis [+] 1223 - Tritanomalous Color Blindness (Color Blindness, Partial Tritanomaly) [+] 1224 - Tritanopia (Color Blindness; Blue Color Blindness) [+] 1225 - Tropical Pancreatic Diabetes (TPD) [+] 1226 - Tuberculosis [+] 1227 - Tunbridge-Paley Disease [+] 1228 - Tuomaala-Haapanen Syndrome [+] 1229 - Turner Syndrome (Turner-Albright Syndrome; Gonadal Dysgenesis; Genital Dwarfism Syndrome; Ullrich-Turner Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ullrich Syndrome; Pterygolymphangiectasia Syndrome; Ullrich-Bonnevie Syndrome) [-] U [+] 1230 - UGH Syndrome (Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphema Syndrome) [+] 1231 - Ulcerative Colitis (Regional Enteritis; Inflammatory Bowel Disease) [+] 1232 - Ullrich Syndrome (Ullrich-Feichtiger Syndrome; Dyscraniopylophalangy) [+] 1233 - Ultraviolet Radiation [+] 1234 - Unna II Syndrome (Marie-Unna Syndrome) [+] 1235 - Unverricht Syndrome (Familial Myoclonia Syndrome; Lafora Disease) [+] 1236 - Urbach-Wiethe Syndrome (Rossle-Urbach-Wiethe Syndrome; Lipoproteinosis; Hyalinosis Cutis et Mucosae; Lipoid Proteinosis; Proteinosis-Lipoidosis) [+] 1237 - Usher Syndrome (Hereditary Retinitis Pigmentosa-Deafness Syndrome) [+] 1238 - Touch Syndrome [+] 1239 - Uveal Effusion Syndrome [+] 1240 - Uveitis Masquerade Syndrome(s) (UMS) [+] 1241 - Uyemura Syndrome (Fundus Albipunctatus with Hemeralopia and Xerosis) [-] V [+] 1242 - V Esotropia Syndrome [+] 1243 - V Exotropia Syndrome [+] 1244 - Vaccinia [+] 1245 - Van Bogaert-Hozay Syndrome [+] 1246 - Van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein Syndrome (Primary Hyperlipidemia; Familial Hypercholesterolemia Syndrome) [+] 1247 - Van Der Hoeve Syndrome (Osteogenesis Imperfecta; Osteopsathyrosis; Ekman Syndrome; Lobstein Syndrome; Spurway Syndrome; Vrolik Syndrome; Eddowes Syndrome; Brittle Bone Disease) [+] 1248 - Velocardiofacial Syndrome [+] 1249 - Vermis Syndrome [+] 1250 - Vertebral Basilar Artery Syndrome [+] 1251 - Vesell Syndrome (Deafness-Strabismus Symphalangia Syndrome) [+] 1252 - Vestibular Paralysis, Bilateral [+] 1253 - Vincent Infection (Gingivitis; Trench Mouth) [+] 1254 - Visual Disorientation Syndrome (Riddoch Syndrome) [+] 1255 - Visual Paraneoplastic Syndrome [+] 1256 - Vitamin A Deficiency [+] 1257 - [+] 1258 - Vitreocorneal Touch Syndrome [+] 1259 - Vitreoretinal Skeletal Syndrome [+] 1260 - Vitreoretinochoroidopathy (VRCP; Autosomal Dominant Vitreoretinochoroidopathy; ADVIRC) [+] 1261 - Vitreous Tug Syndrome (Vitreous Wick Syndrome) [+] 1262 - Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome (Harada Disease; Uveitis-Vitiligo-Alopecia- Poliosis Syndrome) [+] 1263 - Von Bekhterev-Strumpell Syndrome (Marie-Strumpell Spondylitis; Ankylosing Spondylitis; Pierre-Marie Syndrome; Bekhterev Disease; Rheumatoid Spondylitis) [+] 1264 - Von Economo Syndrome (Encephalitis Lethargica; Sleeping Sickness; Iceland Disease) [+] 1265 - Von Gierke Disease ( Storage Disease Type I; Glycogenosis Type I; -6-Phosphatase Deficiency) [+] 1266 - Von Herrenschwand Syndrome (Sympathetic Heterochromia) [+] 1267 - Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome (Retinocerebral Angiomatosis; Angiomatosis Retinae; Cerebelloretinal Hemangioblastomatosis; Lindau Syndrome; Retinal Capillary Hamartoma) [+] 1268 - Von Monakow Syndrome (Monakow Anterior Choroidal Artery Syndrome) [+] 1269 - Von Recklinghausen Syndrome (Neurofibromatosis Type I; Neurinomatosis) [+] 1270 - Von Reuss Syndrome (Galactosemic Syndrome; ; ) [+] 1271 - Von Sallmann-Paton-Witkop Syndrome (Hereditary Benign Intraepithelial Dyskeratosis; Witkop-von Sallmann Syndrome; HBID Syndrome) [-] W [+] 1272 - (Van Der Hoeve-Halberstam-Waardenburg Syndrome; Waardenburg-Klein Syndrome; Embryonic Fixation Syndrome; Interoculo-Iridodermato- Auditive Dysplasia) [+] 1273 - Wagner Syndrome (Hyaloideoretinal Degeneration; Hereditary Hyaloideoretinal Degeneration and Palatoschisis; Clefting Syndrome; Goldmann-Favre Syndrome; Favre Hyaloideoretinal Degeneration; Retinoschisis with Early Hemeralopia) [+] 1274 - Waldenström Syndrome (Macroglobulinemia) [+] 1275 - Walker-Clodius Syndrome (Lobster Claw Deformity with Nasolacrimal Obstruction; EEC; Ectrodactyly, Ectodermal Dysplasia, and Cleft Lip/Palate) [+] 1276 - Walker-Warburg Syndrome (Cerebroocular Dysplasia-Muscular Dystrophy; Warburg Syndrome; COD-MD Syndrome; Fukuyama Congenital Muscular Dystrophy; Hard + or - E Syndrome) [+] 1277 - Wallenberg Syndrome (Dorsolateral Medullary Syndrome; Lateral Bulbar Syndrome) [+] 1278 - Ward Syndrome (Epitheliomatous Phakomatosis; Nevus-Jaw Cyst Syndrome) [+] 1279 - Water Intoxication Syndrome (Overhydration Syndrome) [+] 1280 - Weber Syndrome (Weber-Dubler Syndrome; Cerebellar Peduncle Syndrome; Alternating Oculomotor Paralysis; Ventral Medial Midbrain Syndrome) [+] 1281 - Weber-Christian Syndrome (Pfeiffer-Weber-Christian Syndrome) [+] 1282 - WEBINO Syndrome (Wall-Eyed Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia) [+] 1283 - Wegener Syndrome (Wegener Granulomatosis) [+] 1284 - Weil Disease () [+] 1285 - Weissenbacher-Zweymuller Syndrome [+] 1286 - Werlhof Disease (Hemophilia and Thrombocytopenic Purpura) [+] 1287 - Wermer Syndrome (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 1; MEN1; Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis 1; MEA1; Endocrine Adenoma-Peptic Ulcer Complex; Pluriglandular Adenomatosis I) [+] 1288 - Werner Syndrome (Progeria of Adults) [+] 1289 - Wernicke Syndrome I (Superior Hemorrhagic Polioencephalopathic Syndrome; Hemorrhagic Polioencephalitis Superior Syndrome; Encephalitis Hemorrhagica Superioris; Avitaminosis B; Thiamine Deficiency; Beriberi; Gayet-Wernicke Syndrome; Wernicke- Korsakoff Syndrome) [+] 1290 - Westphal-Strumpell Disease (Pseudosclerosis of Basal Ganglion) [+] 1291 - West Syndrome (Massive Myoclonia; Jackknife Convulsion) [+] 1292 - Weyers Syndrome (2) (Weyers IV Syndrome; Iridodental Dysplasia; Dentoirideal Dysplasia; Dysgenesis Iridodentalis; Dysgenesis Mesodermalis Corneae et Irides with Digodontia) [+] 1293 - Whipple Disease (Intestinal Lipodystrophy) [+] 1294 - Wildervanck Syndrome (Cervicoocilloacousticus Syndrome; Franceschetti-Klein- Wildervanck Syndrome; Wildervanck-Waardenburg Syndrome; Cervicooculofacial Dysmorphia; Cervicooculofacial Syndrome) [+] 1295 - Williams-Beuren Syndrome (Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis; Beuren Elfin Face; Hypercalcemia Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis; Hypercalcemic Face) [+] 1296 - Wilson Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration) [+] 1297 - Windshield Wiper Syndrome [+] 1298 - Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome [+] 1299 - Wolf Syndrome (Monosomy 4 Partial Syndrome; Chromosome 4 Partial Deletion Syndrome; Hirschhorn-Cooper Syndrome) [+] 1300 - Woody-Ghadimi Syndrome (Ghadimi-Woody Syndrome; Hyperlysinemia, Persistent) [+] 1301 - Wrinkly Skin Syndrome [-] X [+] 1302 - X Chromosomal Deletion [+] 1303 - Xanthism (Rufous Albinism) [+] 1304 - Xeroderma Pigmentosum [+] 1305 - X-Linked Mental Retardation Syndrome (XLMR) [+] 1306 - XXXXX Syndrome (Penta X Syndrome) [+] 1307 - XXXXY Syndrome [+] 1308 - XYY Syndrome [-] Y [+] 1309 - Y Syndrome [+] 1310 - (Frambesia) [+] 1311 - Yellow Fever [+] 1312 - Yersiniosis [+] 1313 - Young-Simpson Syndrome [-] Z [+] 1314 - Zellweger Syndrome (Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome of Zellweger) [+] 1315 - Zieve Syndrome (Hyperlipemia-Hemolytic Anemia-Icterus Syndrome) [+] 1316 - Zinsser-Engman-Cole Syndrome ( with Pigmentation; Cole- Rauschkolb-Toomey Syndrome) [+] 1317 - Ziprkowski Syndrome [+] 1318 - Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (Polyglandular Adenomatosis Syndrome; Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Partial Syndrome) Shields Textbook of Glaucoma (6th Edition) TABLE OF CONTENTS [-] SECTION I - The Basic Aspects of Glaucoma [-] 1 - Cellular and Molecular Biology of Aqueous Humor Dynamics - OVERVIEW OF THE ANATOMY - EMBRYOLOGY OF THE EYE [+] BIOLOGY OF AQUEOUS HUMOR INFLOW [+] BIOLOGY OF AQUEOUS HUMOR OUTFLOW - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 2 - Intraocular Pressure and Tonometry [+] INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE What Is Normal? [+] TONOMETERS AND TONOMETRY - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 3 - Gonioscopy and Other Techniques for Assessing the Anterior Segment [+] GONIOSCOPY - CYCLOSCOPY - HIGH-RESOLUTION ULTRASOUND BIOMICROSCOPY - OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY OF THE ANTERIOR SEGMENT [+] AQUEOUS HUMOR DYNAMICS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 4 - Optic Nerve, Retina, and Choroid [+] ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY - EMBRYOLOGY OF THE RETINA AND OPTIC NERVE [+] PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NERVE DAMAGE [+] CLINICAL APPEARANCE OF OPTIC NERVE HEAD [+] DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC ATROPHY [+] EVALUATION TECHNIQUES - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 5 - Assessment of Visual Fields [+] NORMAL VISUAL FIELD [+] VISUAL FIELD LOSS IN GLAUCOMA [+] BASIC PRINCIPLES OF VISUAL FIELD TESTING [+] TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING THE FIELD OF VISION - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 6 - Glaucomatous Influence on Visual Function - BRIGHTNESS SENSITIVITY [+] COLOR VISION [+] ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC STUDIES - AFFERENT PUPILLARY DEFECT - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] SECTION II - The Clinical Forms of Glaucoma [-] 7 - Classification of the Glaucomas - APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION OF GLAUCOMA [+] CLASSIFICATION BASED ON ETIOLOGY [+] CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MECHANISM - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 8 - Molecular Genetics and Pharmacogenomics of the Glaucomas [+] CASES [+] THE HUMAN GENOME - GENETICS AND INSIGHTS INTO DISEASE MECHANISMS [+] PHARMACOGENETICS, PHARMACOGENOMICS, AND THE PROMISE OF “PERSONALIZED MEDICINE” - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 9 - Clinical Epidemiology of Glaucoma - FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GLAUCOMATOUS VISION LOSS - PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE, AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF GLAUCOMA - NATURAL HISTORY OF GLAUCOMA [+] CLINICAL RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA [+] PROGNOSIS FOR BLINDNESS [+] CHALLENGES FROM GLAUCOMA IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD [+] STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTING BLINDNESS: IMPROVED EARLY DETECTION - SUMMARY - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 10 - The Glaucoma Suspect: When to Treat? - TERMINOLOGY - PREVALENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA [+] SCREENING AND EARLY DETECTION [+] RISK FACTORS - WHEN TO TREAT - APPROACH TO TREATMENT - GUIDELINES FOR FOLLOW-UP - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 11 - Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma and Normal-Tension Glaucoma [+] TERMINOLOGY [+] EPIDEMIOLOGY [+] CLINICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NTG AND COAG [+] DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF NORMAL-TENSION GLAUCOMA [+] PROPOSED MECHANISM OF COAG [+] MANAGEMENT - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 12 - Pupillary Block Glaucomas [+] TERMINOLOGY - EPIDEMIOLOGY [+] CLINICAL FEATURES [+] THEORIES OF MECHANISM [+] DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS [+] MANAGEMENT - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 13 - Childhood Glaucomas: Classification and Examination - CLASSIFICATION OF CHILDHOOD GLAUCOMAS - SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF GLAUCOMA IN CHILDHOOD - DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS [+] THE DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION - DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF THE CHILD WITH GLAUCOMA - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 14 - Childhood Glaucomas: Clinical Presentation [+] PRIMARY CONGENITAL GLAUCOMAS [+] PRIMARY GLAUCOMAS WITH ASSOCIATED ABNORMALITIES (DEVELOPMENTAL GLAUCOMAS) [+] OTHER SYNDROMES WITH ASSOCIATED GLAUCOMA [+] SECONDARY CHILDHOOD GLAUCOMAS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 15 - Exfoliation Syndrome and Exfoliative Glaucoma [+] TERMINOLOGY - EPIDEMIOLOGY [+] CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGIC FEATURES [+] COURSE OF GLAUCOMA [+] ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS [+] DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS [+] MANAGEMENT - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 16 - Glaucomas Associated with Disorders of the Corneal Endothelium [+] IRIDOCORNEAL ENDOTHELIAL SYNDROME [+] POSTERIOR POLYMORPHOUS CORNEAL DYSTROPHY [+] FUCHS ENDOTHELIAL CORNEAL DYSTROPHY - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 17 - Pigmentary and Other Glaucomas Associated with Disorders of the Iris and Ciliary Body - IRIS OR CILIARY BODY DISORDERS WITH ASSOCIATED GLAUCOMA [+] PIGMENTARY GLAUCOMA [+] IRIDOSCHISIS [+] PLATEAU IRIS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 18 - Glaucomas Associated with Disorders of the Lens [+] GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH DISLOCATION OF THE LENS [+] GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH CATARACT FORMATION - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 19 - Glaucomas Associated with Disorders of the Retina, Vitreous, and Choroid [+] NEOVASCULAR GLAUCOMA [+] ALTERATIONS OF IOP ASSOCIATED WITH RETINAL DETACHMENT [+] ANGLE-CLOSURE GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH DISORDERS OF THE RETINA, VITREOUS, AND CHOROID - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 20 - Glaucomas Associated with Elevated Episcleral Venous Pressure - EPISCLERAL VENOUS PRESSURE [+] GENERAL FEATURES OF ELEVATED EPISCLERAL VENOUS PRESSURE [+] CLINICAL FORMS OF ELEVATED EPISCLERAL VENOUS PRESSURE [+] MECHANISMS OF ASSOCIATED GLAUCOMA [+] MANAGEMENT - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 21 - Glaucomas Associated with Intraocular Tumors [+] PRIMARY UVEAL MELANOMAS [+] SYSTEMIC MALIGNANCIES Metastatic Carcinomas [+] OCULAR TUMORS OF CHILDHOOD [+] BENIGN TUMORS OF THE ANTERIOR UVEA [+] PHAKOMATOSES - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 22 - Glaucomas Associated with Ocular Inflammation [+] IRIDOCYCLITIS [+] OTHER FORMS OF OCULAR INFLAMMATION - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 23 - Steroid-Induced Glaucoma - CLINICAL FEATURES [+] THEORIES OF MECHANISM [+] PREVENTION [+] MANAGEMENT - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Tables [-] 24 - Glaucomas Associated with [+] GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPHEMA [+] GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH DEGENERATED OCULAR BLOOD - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 25 - Glaucomas Associated with Ocular Trauma [+] CONTUSION INJURIES [+] PENETRATING INJURIES [+] CHEMICAL AND THERMAL BURNS - RADIATION DAMAGE - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 26 - Glaucomas after Ocular Surgery [+] MALIGNANT (CILIARY BLOCK) GLAUCOMA [+] GLAUCOMAS IN APHAKIA OR PSEUDOPHAKIA Terminology [+] GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH EPITHELIAL INGROWTH AND OTHER CELLULAR PROLIFERATIONS [+] GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH CORNEAL PROCEDURES - GLAUCOMA ASSOCIATED WITH KERATOPROSTHESIS [+] GLAUCOMAS ASSOCIATED WITH VITREOUS AND RETINAL PROCEDURES - GLAUCOMAS AFTER SCLERAL BUCKLING PROCEDURES - GLAUCOMAS AFTER RETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] SECTION III - Management of Glaucoma [-] 27 - Principles of Medical Therapy and Management [+] GATHERING EVIDENCE TO EVALUATE THE PATIENT [+] APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH GLAUCOMA [+] THE TREATMENT PLAN [+] WHEN AND HOW TO CHANGE OR COMBINE MEDICATIONS - PHARMACOGENETICS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 28 - Prostaglandins and Hypotensive Lipids - MECHANISMS OF ACTION [+] SPECIFIC AGENTS - ADMINISTRATION - DRUG INTERACTION - SIDE EFFECTS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 29 - β-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists [+] β-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS [+] α-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 30 - Adrenergic Stimulators - MECHANISMS OF ACTION [+] SPECIFIC AGENTS - ADMINISTRATION - DRUG INTERACTIONS [+] SIDE EFFECTS - INDICATIONS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [-] 31 - Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - MECHANISMS OF ACTION [+] ADMINISTRATION [+] SIDE EFFECTS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 32 - Cholinergic Stimulators and Hyperosmotic Agents [+] MECHANISMS OF ACTION [+] ADMINISTRATION [+] DRUG INTERACTIONS [+] SIDE EFFECTS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 33 - Neuroprotection and Other Investigational Antiglaucoma Drugs [+] INVESTIGATIONAL ANTIGLAUCOMA DRUGS - IMMUNOMODULATION - GENE-BASED AND CELL-BASED TREATMENTS - DRUG DELIVERY - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [-] 34 - Anatomic Principles of Glaucoma Surgery - AN OVERVIEW OF THE ANATOMY [+] INTERNAL ANATOMY [+] EXTERNAL ANATOMY - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 35 - Principles of Laser Surgery for Glaucoma - BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LASERS [+] PROPERTIES OF LASER ENERGY [+] LASER-INDUCED TISSUE INTERACTIONS - LASER DELIVERY SYSTEMS [+] SPECIFIC LASERS FOR GLAUCOMA SURGERY - LASER SAFETY - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 36 - Surgery of the Anterior Chamber Angle and Iris [+] LASER TRABECULOPLASTY [+] LASER IRIDOTOMY [+] LASER PERIPHERAL IRIDOPLASTY (GONIOPLASTY) - LASER PUPILLOPLASTY - IRIS SPHINCTEROTOMY [+] INCISIONAL - TRABECULOTOMY [+] CANAL-BASED SURGERY [+] OTHER PROCEDURES OF THE ANTERIOR CHAMBER ANGLE - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 37 - Principles of Incisional Surgery [+] WOUND HEALING [+] ANESTHESIA [+] BASIC TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 38 - Filtering Surgery [+] MECHANISMS OF ACTION [+] BASIC TECHNIQUES OF FILTERING SURGERY - POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT [+] FISTULIZING TECHNIQUES - NONPENETRATING PROCEDURES [+] PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATIONS [+] OUTCOMES OF FILTERING PROCEDURES - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 39 - Glaucoma Drainage-Device Surgery - PHYSIOLOGY OF DRAINAGE IMPLANTS [+] IMPLANT DESIGNS - IN VITRO COMPARISON OF DEVICES [+] SURGICAL TECHNIQUES [+] COMPLICATIONS: PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT [+] OUTCOMES AND INDICATIONS - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 40 - Medical and Surgical Treatments for Childhood Glaucomas [+] MEDICAL THERAPY [+] SURGICAL THERAPY [+] FILTERING SURGERY—TRABECULECTOMY - FOLLOW-UP OF CHILDREN WITH GLAUCOMA - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [+] Tables [-] 41 - Cyclodestructive Surgery - OVERVIEW OF CYCLODESTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES [+] EARLY CYCLODESTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES [+] LASER CYCLODESTRUCTION [+] CYCLOCRYOTHERAPY - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures [-] 42 - Surgical Approaches for Coexisting Glaucoma and Cataract [+] INDICATIONS [+] TECHNIQUES - KEY POINTS - REFERENCES [+] Figures