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[}/2 j\Eli Jur iile . ..J'�.J�J�J��; / r/ � �r 'r.....Jt an Large Scale Locoll]ptive" in Model Railroader magazine's Reader's Choice Awards, Bachmann's first 1:20.3 scale Shay has received much praise. We thank you for the recognition and honor you1ve given us, and are ready to go one step further in the delivery of quality railroading products. Bachmann's next Shay is shipping now. Distinctly different, but still in the 36-ton, two-truck family, our new Shay is based on a Pardee & Curtin Lumber Company prototype. Additional, or modified features from the first Shay include an LED modern headlight, LED roof-mounted backup light, a Radley/Hunter (balloon) smoke stack with spark arrestor and ash cleanouts, a detailed steam brake cylinder and brake rigging, two tool boxes with operating doors (one each side) and a 5 gallon grease pail on the running board. The new Shay is available with Pardee & Curtin Lbr. Co. lettering, or as a painted, unlettered model. Put Bachmann's award-winning quality on your railroad today. ® 81196 Pardee & Curtin Lbr. Co. 81197 Painted, Unlettered SHIPPING NOW Bachmann Industries, Inc. Suggested Retail Price: $799.95 1400 East Erie Avenue • Philadelphia, PA MODEL RAILROADING July 1998 VOLUME 28 NUMBER 7 l FEATURES 20 ... BEHIND THE SCENES Tricking the Eye by Margaret Mansfield 22 ... The Early SD Units - Part 10: Kennecott Copper (Nevada Northern) & Milwaukee Road by George Melvin 27 ... Heartland Express 44 ... The Great Northern Railway in by Bernie Fahrner and Gary Walton Washington State by Tim Morris 28 ... FREIGHTCAROLOGY General American's Other Freight Cars 52 ... DCC UPDATE Part 1: Airslide® and Power Flo® Covered Hoppers Model Railroading Takes a look at DCC by David G. Casdorph PartXV: Reverse loops... and Too Much Else to List by Larry Puckett 31 ... The East End of the Erie Railroad - A Brief look Back 58 ... ON TRACK by V. S. Roseman Installing Digital Command Control on a Home layout - Part 9: View From the Cab ... 36 ... Detailing and Weathering Workin' for the Railroad A B&O 50' N Scale Box by Jim Mansfield by Scott Seekins 62 ... Modeling an Atlantic Coast Line EMD E7 38 ... MODELING MODERN INTERMODAL by Jim Six Vans and Cans - Boxcars of the '90s Early 102s of Transamerica Transportation 66 ... DIESEL DETAIL CLOSE-UP Services - Modeling with the Accurail 45' Van Union Pacific EMD GP20 by Gary Walton by Rich Picariello DEPARTMENTS 5 T Editorial 13 T letters to the Editor 14 T New Products 17 T Product Reviews 57 T Society Page 69 T Book Beat 70 T Dealer Directory 81 T Your Trek Plan 86 T Advertiser Index ABOUT THE COVER Number 32, the eastbound Empire Builder left Seattle at 3:30 PM so there is still plenty of sunlight here at Tunnel #11 on this summer day. Even with 16 streamline cars in tow, the four F units make easy work of taking the train up the grade on Tim Morris's Great Northern Cascade Divi sion layout. Turnto page 44 for more. Photo by Randy Lee. INSET: For a nostalgic trip back in time to the Erie's east end, turn to page 31. Vic Roseman uses his photographic and modeljng talents to recreate what once was. Photo by V. S. Roseman. Micro-Trains® Introduces... MODEL RAILROADING EDITORIAL EDITOR I PUBLISHER Randall B. Lee CONTRIBUTING EDITORS David A. Bontrager David G. Casdorph Doug Geiger, MMR Anniversaries Patrick Lawson, MMR uly 1st marks Highlands Station's second anniversary. And Jim and Margaret Mansfield j July 16th marks the 8th anniversary of my becoming George Melvin Model Railroading's editor. Boy, time sure flies when you're Rich Picariello having fun ...or is it just because I'm getting older? Neither of these anniversaries would Larry J. Puckett have been possible without the help of a lot of people and the support of our readers. Jim Six Anniversaries provide an excellent opportunity to look back, and thus show us how Larry E. Smith, MMR far we've come on the road to where we want to be. The past eight years have brought about many changes in our hobby... and many changes in Model Railroading. Let's ART DIRECTORS take a look at a few of them. Donna Pacheco When I joined MRC in 1990, it only had one 16-page four-color (4C) form. To Michelle Ruffner spread out the color in the magazine, that form was cut into two "4s" and an "8." One "4" was used for the cover; the "8" was placed in the center; and the other "4" was inserted between two black-and-white forms somewhere in-between. Modern technol CIRCULATION I OFFICE MANAGER ogy hadn't yet reached MRC. Type was generated on a typesetter that produced "cold Donald R. Strait type" ...as opposed to "hot type" used for generations to print newspapers. Cold type was created by keypunching text into a typesetting machine which produced a column NATIONAL SALES MANAGER wide strip of copy on a roll of special paper that had to be developed, much like fi lm. Chris Lane Black-and-white photos and drawings had to be "shot" with a giant camera that was 1-888-338-1700 used to produce screened negatives of the photos or lil/e shots of the drawings. Color photos had to be sent out to a separalor which produced four screened printing nega Volume 28, Issue 7. MODEL RAILROADING is published tives (cyan, magenta, yellow and black) that make up the 4C process. All of these line 12 2600 times a year by Highlands Station, Inc., S. Parker shots and negatives had to be sized to the exact size they would be in the magazine. Rd., Suite 1-211, Aurora, CO 80014, (303) 338-1700. Using photocopies, I would then do a ro ugh - a layout which showed our paste Price per single copy is $3.95 in U.s.A. Subscriptions are $31.95 in the U.S.A. or $40.00 in Canada (or foreign) up artist where the copy was to break and where the photos were to be placed. The payable in U.s. funds. Unsolicited manuscripts or photo paste-up artist would then paste up the actual type on boards and place masks on the graphs should be accompanied by return postage, and paste-up board where the photos would go. These boards then went back to the giant Highlands Station, Inc., assumes no responsibility for the camera so the printing negatives could be shot. The next step was stripping the nega loss or damage of such material. No part of this publication tives onto large carrier sheets and compositing the photo, drawing and type negatives. may be reprinted without written permission from the Multiple burns were required to produce the printing plates. (Each color requires its publisher. Printed in U.S.A. own plate.) We continued to produce MRC this way until shortly before going to The information contained in the various articles in this magazine is presented in good faith, but no warranty is Wiesner in 1994. given, no results guaranteed, nor is any freedom from any Starting in late 1993 MRC gradually modernized. First, the typesetter was replaced patent or copyright to be inferred. Since we have no con with a computer which could lay out the type and masks on each page, thereby eljmi trol over the physical conditions surrounding the applica nating the need for a paste-up artist. Then in early 1994 we gradually switched from tion of information in this magazine, Highlands Station, using a separator to having 4C ...and then B&W... phot os scanned. This greatly Inc., and the various authors and editors disclaim any lia enhanced the process and enabled the art director to size and place photos with greater bility for untoward results and/or for any physical injury in ease and flexibility. No longer was the window for the photo predetermined by the size curred by using the information herein. Copyright © 1998 by Highlands Station, Inc. of the negatives ... the photo could be sized and cropped at necessary or as desired. When MRC went to Wiesner, they increased the color availability from 16 pages to ADVERTISING 40 pages. That, combined with full implementation of computer production (and a For advertising information contact very talented art director), greatly improved MRC's appearance. Chris Lane at 1-888-338-1700 Then in 1996, when MRC came to Highlands Station, color availability was again [email protected] increased, with most issues having at least 48 pages and some having as many as 64. VISIT OUR WEB SITE And technology continues to change the way MRC is produced. Many B&W scans are www.modelrailroadingmag.com now done in house; many authors email their articles; and some advertisers now send their ads electronically, either on disk or via email. Although technology helps us pre SUBSCRIPTIONS AND BOOK ORDERS sent a better looking product...it is our dedicated authors who actually make MRC a For subscriptions, please send inquiries to Highlands Station, Inc., 2600 S Parker Rd., Suite 1-211, Aurora, CO 80014 or better magazine. To them ...and to you, our loyal readers ... my sincerest thanks. I'm call (303) 338-1700. Email [email protected]. Visa, Mas certainly enjoying the ride - I hope you are too. tercard or American Express accepted. FAX (303) 338-1949. MODEL RAILROADING (lSSN 0199-1914) is published moothly at $31.95 per year (12 issues) in U.S.A., $40.00 in Canada, by Highlands Station, Inc., at 2600 S.