Synopsis of the Parasites in Iranian Freshwater Fishes

Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 11(3) 570-589 2012 Synopsis of the Parasites in Iranian Freshwater Fishes

Pazooki J.1; Masoumian M.2

Received: March 2011 Accepted: Febuary 2012

Abstract Two hundred forty seven species of parasites from Iranian freshwater fishes are presented in this synopsis. The parasites were recorded from infestations in fish from different parts of the country and summarized according to host species, organs where the parasite infestations occurred, province, faunal region and reference numbers. The following aspects of parasite infestations were also discussed: records of the most predominant parasites, the richest regions of parasite fauna, records of parasites according to province and the most severely infected fish species and finally host specificity in terms of exotic or endemic fish.

Keywords: Parasites, , Freshwater, fish, Iran

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______Department of Biological Sciences, Shahid-Beheshty University. P. O. Box: 19834, Tehran. Iran. Department of Fish Diseases, Iranian Fisheries Research Organization. P. O. Box: 14155-6116. Tehran. Iran. Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]

571 Pazooki & Masoumian Synopsis of the Parasites in Iranian Freshwater Fishes

Introduction Iranian freshwater fish habitats can be region and acknowledgement of the original categorized according to three different faunal habitat of the infected host fish. regions: the Ponto-Caspian Territory of northern Iran, as a part of the Palaearctic zone; Materials and methods southeastern Iran that is greatly influenced by The study was done from 2003 to 2011 and to the Indian faunal region, and southwestern begin with all reported publications about Iran that falls within the Mesopotamian Iranian freshwater fish parasites were intermediate faunal region (Fig. 1). collected. The reported publications were Composition of the fish fauna distribution in classified into four types of document; final Iran reflects these territorial differences. While reports of research projects, theses, the waters of Iran’s Ponto-Caspian region are proceedings of congress meetings and populated by fish species most commonly seminars and journal publications. For found in Europe; fish fauna of the preparing the checklist, if the data were Mesopotamian region supports endemic published in a journal, references in other species including several barbells (Coad, 1970; publications were not mentioned. Altogether, Berg, 1940 in Jalali, 1999). There is little 1270 cases of infections were analyzed and research available on the parasite fauna of 139 of them that were recorded to the species these fish populations. More is known about level are summarized in Table 1. the Caspian Sea faunal sub-region. Research Results on parasites of Iranian freshwater fishes began During this study, according to the available with the work of Bychovsky (1949) who data, 247 species of parasites were recorded recorded 4 species of Dactylogyrus and from 102 fish species (12 families), from Ancyrocephalus. Subsequent research has different faunal regions. Monogeneans had the pioneered surveys on the parasites associated most parasites (102 species) followed by with the various fish species in different parts myxozoans and nematodes with 40 and 26 of the country, Mokhayer (1974, 1981, 1982, different species of parasites, respectively. 1983, 1990), Mokhayer and Anwar (1973), These parasites, along with details of their Eslami and Anwar (1971), Eslami et al. host’s infected organs, province, faunal region (1972), Eslami and Kohneshahri (1978); Jalali and reference number were summarized in (1987, 1992, 1994, 1999). After the 1990s, Table 1. The northern part of the country more records became available on species of (Ponto-Caspian territory) had the richest fish parasites and in particular on parasite fauna with 70 % infections, the monogeneans, nematodes and myxozoans. southwestern (Mesopotamian) territory Downloaded from jifro.ir at 20:13 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021 Aquaculture in Iran has been developing followed with 24.5 % and the southeast quickly in recent years and includes the territory (Indian faunal region) had the lowest introduction of various new species such as with 5.5% of the recorded infections. The most Chinese carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, parasites were recorded from Guilan Province Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, and (106), and then Mazandaran Province in the Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), rainbow trout Ponto-Caspian territory (87). The most (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and new stocks of common species of infected fish were common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Together Cyprinus carpio (29 cases) and different with this introduction of new species and their species of Barbus spp. (17 cases). Results for associated parasites to Iranian aquaculture other species were as follow; Capoeta there has been translocation of species in the capoeta, Capoeta damascina. (12 cases) and different faunal regions whereby the parasites Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, H. nobilis (12, 9 are also transferred to different parts of the cases) (Table 1, Fig. 1). country. In this study, the parasites that have Discussion been recorded from different parts of Iran were Among the large number of parasites recorded summarized according to the following; the from different parts of the world, research on host species, the organs in which the parasite parasites in Iranian freshwater fish is very infestation occurred, the province, the faunal new. Many fish parasites from different parts of the country were expected, but only 247

Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 11(3), 2012 572

species have been reported so far. The Cyprinids fish specimens), Hexamita salmonis parasites, recorded from the Ponto-Caspian and Pleistophora salmoni were found in the and Indian faunal regions, were similar to same host (Salmo gairdneri) from different those in other countries but some new hosts faunal regions. Acipenseridae family are were reported. Among those recorded from the endemic in the Caspian Sea area and their Mesopotamian part of Iran, some new hosts parasites were as follows: Haemogregarina were reported as well as some endemic and acipenseris, Cryptobia acipenseris, introduced species (Jalali, 1992; Jalali and Diclobothrium armatum, Nitzschia sturionis, Molnar 1990, 1996; Jalali et al., 1995, 2000; Skrjabinopsolus spp., Leptorhynchoides Masoumian et al., 1994, 1996 a, b, Molnar and plagicephaly and, Pseudotracheliastes Pazooki, 1995; Molnar et al., 1996, Baska and stellatus. The most important host specific Masoumian, 1996;; Pazooki and Molnar, parasites were, myxozoans and monogeneans; 1998). The identified new species were: they were reported from the areas inhabited by monogeneans (25 species), nematodes (2 their host fish species. Examples of these host species) and myxozoans (10 species). The specific parasites are as follows: the endemic reported parasites can be classified according Barboid fish (Barbus grypus, B. luteus and B. to the following different categories: parasites sharpeyi) and their host-specific parasites in with high host specificity such as the Mesopotamian region. These fish inhabit Diplostomum spathaceum (from 36 fish freshwater in the Mesopotamian intermediate species in 8 provinces), Ichthyophthirius faunal regions of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. multifiliis (from 25 fish species in 9 In the Mesopotamian part of Iran, some new provinces), Hysterothylacium excicsus (from parasites were recorded for the first time from 15 fish species in 4 provinces) Camallanus the study area. These parasites mainly belong sphaerocephalus, Psuedocapillaria tomentosa to the genera of Dactylogyrus, Dogielius, (from 10 and 7 fish species), Lernaea Philometra and Myxobolus and had probably cyprinicea (from 15 fish species in 4 been introduced to these regions of Iran provinces), Allocreadium pseduspii (from 11 through the translocation of their hosts. fish species in 3 provinces) and The freshwater habitats in Iran are very unique Botherocethallus gowkingensis (from 9 fish and they serve as locations for the interaction species in 5 provinces) were recorded from between fish and their parasites within these different fish of the Caspian Sea and three distinct faunal regions. It is expected that Mesopotamian faunal regions. The host species of parasite will vary according to the specific species such as Dactylogurus extensus different regions of the country. and Gyroductylus elegans (from 9 and 10 Downloaded from jifro.ir at 20:13 +0330 on Thursday September 23rd 2021

Figure 1: Iranian freshwater fishes’ fauna regions; 1: Ponto-Caspian Territory, 2: Mesopotamian Intermediate Fauna Region, 3: Indian Fauna Region

573 Pazooki & Masoumian Synopsis of the Parasites in Iranian Freshwater Fishes

8, 99 Re 93 56 43 56 5 56, 71 43 95 56, 71 93 43, 72 43 63, 129 63, 129 65 63 90 118 62 72 2, 11,10, 17, 15, 29, 44, 50, 49, 56, 58, 71, 74, 78, 72, 109, 110, 129, 111, 114, 132, 135 58 78 5 3 49 72 135 71 71

M.,

. .

Faunae region C.S. M. M. C.S. C.S. C.S C.S. C.S C.S C.S. C.S. C.S. M C.S.M. C.S. C.S. I.F.R I.F.R C.S. C. S. C.S., C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C. S. C. S. C.S. C.S. Esfahan,

Bakhtiari, Bakhtiari Bakgtiari Bkkhtiari Bakkhtiari, East Bakhtiari Bakhtiari, West ------

ndaran otamian. A. C.: Abdominal cavity Abdominal A. C.: otamian. uilan Guilan Khouzestan Guilan, Khouzestan Mazandaran Mazandaran Kerman Mazandaran Chaharmahal Fars, Guilan, Khouzestan, Kordestan, Mazandran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan, West Azerbaijan Guilan West Azerbaijan West Azerbaijan Chaharmahal Maza Guilan West Azerbaijan West Azerbaijan Guilan Chaharmahal Khouzestan Chaharmahal Guilan Chaharmahal Azarbaijan G Chaharmahal Chaharmahal Azarbaijan Guilan Guilan Provinces Sistan Bakhtiari Chaharmahal

organs Infected Infected Intestine Kidney Gall bllader Gills Gills Sinal cord surface Skin Body surface gills Skin Skin, gills Fins Gills Skin, Fins Skin, Fins Skin Skin Blood Blood Blood Blood Skin Intestine Blood Gills Chondro stome Gills, intestine blood Intestine Intestine Body eseseseses

persicus persicus

brama, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus brachycephalus, B. B.grypus, i, A. i

ssius auratus, C. carassius,sp, Chalcalburnus Chondrostoma orientalis, Ch.

., Abramis poeta spp carpio airdneri

fluviatilis,

Synopsis of Synopsis Synopsis Synopsis Synopsis Synopsis thethethethetheof of of of of ParasitesParasitesParasitesParasitesParasites in in in in in Iranian Iranian Iranian Iranian Iranian FreshwaterFreshwaterFreshwaterFreshwaterFreshwater FishFishFishFishFish Barbus esocinus, B. grypus, B. pecturalis, B. sharpeyi, Scardinus erythrophtalmus Salmo gairdneri Salmo gairdneri Acipenser guldenstaedt Cyprinus Hypopthalmichthys molitrix Barbus esocinus, B. grypus, B. pecturalis, B. sharpeyi, Barbus mursa Rutilus frisii kutum Capoeta damascina Sander lucioperca, Capoeta capoeta Cyprinus carpio, Capoeta damascina, Mastacembelus mastacembelus Oncorhynchus mykiss Acipenser persicus Capoeta capoeta Salmo gairdneri Acipenser guldenstaedti, A. Salmo gairdneri Hypophthalmychthys molitrix Salmo g Carassius auratus Salmo gairdneri Perca Fishes Ctenopharyngodon idella Salmo gairdneri Oncorhynchus mykiss, Leuciscus cephalus Acipenser sharpeyi, B. esocinus, capito,B. mursa,lacerta, B. B. Capoeta aculeaa C., capoeta, C. damascina, Cara regium, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyprinus carpio Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, H. nobilis, L. leuciscus, Mastacembelus mastacembelus, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tinca tinca, Capoeta ca Abramis brama, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus capito, B. lacerta, Capoeta capoeta Cyprinus carpio

zerbaidjanicus odei

PazookiPazookiPazookiPazookiPazooki MasoumianMasoumianMasoumianMasoumianMasoumian & & & & & yptobia acipenseris

Myxobolus a Myxobolus bramae Myxobolus buckei Apicomplexa Haemogregarina acipenseris carpelli Goussia sinensis Goussia Myxozoa Myxidium rh Myxidium pfeifferi Cryptobia linchi Cryptobia Ichthyobodo necator Hexamita salmonis Trypanosoma percae Microsporea Dermocystidium salmonis Pleistophora salmoni Trichodina trutta Trichodina reticulata subtilis Trichodinella lata Tripartiella Mastigophora Cr borelli Cryptobia Cryptobia branchialis Tetrahymena pyriformis Trichodina domerguei perforata, Trichodina Trichodina polycolpus Trichodina pediculus Ciliophora Balantidium ctenopharyngodoni Chilodonella cyprini Chilodonella hexasitica Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Parasites

571571571571571

Table 1: Parasites different from part of Iranian freshwater fishes. Caspian Sea,C.S.: Indian FaunaI.F.R: Region, MesopM.:

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Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 11(3), 2012 574

0, 64 65 63 68, 64, 129 60, 63 65 67, 72 50, 64, 67, 90 18 85 85 65 90 65 65 50, 67, 90 24, 46 43 43 84 47 2 37 84 45, 44, 49, 70, 84 , 60 65 90 62 67, 90, 102 99, 66 63 85 60, 64, 129 68, 6 78 64, 85, 129 63 12, 64 12, 64, 49 63 50, 62, 90 , 99, , 67 102, 110, 111 65 64 , 129

S. M. S.

C. I.F.R

I.F.R I.F.R I.F.R

C.S. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C. S. C.S, C.S. M. M. C.S. I.F.R C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. I.F.R C.S. I.F.R C.S. I.F.R M. C.S. M. C.S. C.S., C.S. C.S. M. M. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. C.S.M. C.S. C.S, C.S. M.

.Azarbaijan, Zanjan Bakhtiari, Esfahan, - Bakhtiari, Bakhtiari, Esfahan Bakhtiari - - - -

Guilan Khouzestan Guilan Khouzestan Sistan Guilan Sistan Guilan Chaharmahal Mazandaran Mazandaran Khouzestan Khouzestan Mazandaran Guilan Khouzestan Mazandaran Khouzestan Chaharmahal Khouzestan Mazandaran Chaharmahal West Kerman, Mazandaran Khouzestan Mazandaran Mazandaran Khouzestan Guilan Mazandaran Esfahan, Mazandaran Esfahan, Mazandaran Kerman, Guilan Khouzestan Khouzestan Mazandaran Kerman Mazandaran Mazandaran Esfahan, Kerman Khouzestan Mazandaran Kerman Chaharmahal Esfahan, West Kerman, Azarbaijan, Zanjan,

lls Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Spleen Gills Gills Skin, Gills, Fins Muscle, Gills Fins Gills Muscle Gills Muscle Intestine Intestine Gi Gills Gills Gills Gills Fins Fins Gills Gills arch Skin Heart Fins Gills Skin, Heart Intestine Chondro stome Gills

mossulensis, Chalcalburnus

B. pecturalis

sp .,

cephalus

B. luteus, B. sharpeyi

bipunctatus us chalcoides

cephalus Alburnoides bipunctatus, Alburnus charusini, A. maculates, C. Barbus rajanorum Barbus sharpeyi Barbus mursa Capoeta damascina Barbus mursa Barbus lacerta Capoeta damascina Sander lucioperca Mugil abzarudni triostegus Parasilurus Chalcalburn Schizocypris zarudnyi Cyprinus carpio Garra rufa Barbus brachycephalus Barbus capito, Leuciscus Capoeta trutta Capoeta trutta, Chalcalburnus Leuciscus Capoeta capoeta, C.damascina, C. aculeata Barbus capito Barbus luteus, B. sharpeyi, B. pecturalis Barbus mursa Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Barbus esocinus, B. barbulus B. grypus, B. luteus, B. sharpeyi, Barbus pectoralis, Chalcalburnus chalcoides Barbus mursa Capoeta capoeta, Alburnus Capoeta capoeta, C.damascina Tinca tinca Barbus sharpeyi Barbus capito Capoeta damascina Salmo gairdneri Capoeta capoeta, C.damascina, C. aculeata Aspius aspius taeniatus Alburnoides Barbus grypus, Barbus esocinus, B. barbulus B. grypus, B. luteus, B. sharpeyi, B. pectoralis, Barbus lacerta, B. mursa Barbus brachycephalus, Cyprinus carpio Barbus grypus, B. luteus, B. rajanorum,

holciki langicopula

ili

s genea obolus capito yxobolus schulmani

Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus achmerowi Dactylogyrus acinacus Dactylogyrus affinis Dactylogyrus alatus Myxobolus tauricus Myxobolus valdogeli varicorhiniM. Mono Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Ancyrodiscoides fluviatilis Aphanurus stossichi Dactylogyrus Myxobolus rut Myxobolus saidovi samgoricus Myxobolus M Myxobolus shadgani Myxobolus sharpeyi Myxobolus squamae suturaliM. Myxobolus muelleri Myxobolus musayevi Myxobolus musculi Myxobolus nodulointestinalis Myxobolus osmaniae Myxobolus pavlovskyi Myxobolus persicus Myxobolus pseudodispar Myxobolus kovali Myxobolus lobatus Myxobolus mesopotamiae Myxobolus minutus Myxobolus mokhayeri Myxobolus molnari M. karelicusM. Myxobolus cerebralis Myxobolus cristatus Myxobolus dispar Myxobolus ellipsoides Myxobolus iranicus Myxobolus karuni Myxobolus bulbocordis Myx

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7, 10, 29, 44, 46, 49, 53, 56, 108, 109, 111 70, 22 5, 7, 46, 133 45, 89 29, 49 29, 70, 84 2, 41, 45, 89 2, 7, 42, 44, 45, 49 36, 84 43 43 37, 44 2, 7, 10, 29, 31, 42, 49, 50,44, 108, 109 2, 10, 29, 31, 42, 44, 49, 70, 103, 110, 111 84, 44. 74. 84. 133. 43 43 36 50, 84 108 2, 5, 7, 10, 42, 45, 137 2, 44, 46 137 43 2, 5, 7, 45, 70, 133 84 47 49, 137 84 2, 7, 46, 70, 84 30, 70, 84, 103 46 2 42 36 36 2 5, 7, 42, 44 20

C.S., M. I.FR C.S C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S M. C.S. M. C.S. M, C.S. M. C.S., M. M. C.S. M. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. M. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. M. M. M. C.S. I.F.R

Bakhtiari, Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Bakhtiari, Bakhtiari, Guilan, Bakhtiari, Esfaha

Bakhtiari, Esfahan, ------

Fars, Guilan, Kordestan, Tehran, Zanjan Chaharmahal Fars, Guilan, Kordestan, Tehran, West Azarbaijan Guilan, Kordestan, Mazandaran Khouzestan Guilan, Mazandaran Khouzestan Kordestan, Esfahan Tehran Guilan Khouzestan Chaharmahal Khouzestan Guilan Esfahan, Guilan Esfahan, Guilan, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Guilan Guilan Khouzestan Khouzestan Khouzestan Guilan Guilan,Tehran Sistan Chaharmahal Fars, Guilan, Kordestan, Tehran Sistan Guilan, Mazandaran, Tehran Guilan, Mazandaran Chaharmahal Mazandaran Esfahan, Guilan, Zanjan Guilan Chaharmahal Kordestan, Mazandaran, Tehran Tehran Khouzestan Guilan Khouzestan, Kordestann Chaharmahal Guilan, Kordestan Fars, Guilan, Khouzestan, Tehran Guilan, Kordestan Khouzestan Khouzestan Esfahan, Guilan, Mazandaran,

Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills trutta, C.

Capoeta

ides ,

damascina,

damascin Carassius auratus

assius aculeata, C. C. capoeta, Cyprinus carpio

ius , Capoeta

Albornoides bipunctatus

B. mursa.B. plebejus.B. Capoeta

Cyprinus carpio

sp.

trutta

olitrix, H. nobilis

Abramis brama,

cyclolepis.

C. capoeta

Capoeta capoeta, Cyprinus carpio, Rutilus rutilus Albornoidesbipunctatus

Carassius auratus, C. carass

bipunctatus,Alburnus alburnus, A.charusini, Chalcalburnus chalco

persa bipunctatus, Carassius auratus, C. car Chalcalburnus peyi, Capoeta damascina

aculeate, capito. B.

Alburnus filippi, Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Leuciscus lepidus Rutilus frisii kutum,vimba Vimba Hypophthalmichthys m Carassius auratus Barbus xanthopterus Barbus lacerta Barbus kersin, Capoeta Ctenopharyngodon idella Abramis brama, Cararssius carassius, Cyprinus carpio, Barbus Cyprinion macrostomum Leusiscus cephalus Capoeta trutta Vimba vimba Vimba Ctenopharyngodon idella Cyprinion macrostomum Barbus kersin Barbus kersin Barbus capito Carassius auratus C.arassius Crossocheilus latius Alburnus alburnus, aculeate, C., capoeta Chondrostoma regium,Cyprinus carpio, Rutilus rutilus Crossocheilus latius Barbus mursa, Rutilus frisii kutum Barbus lacerta, Barbus cyclolepis Capoeta chalcoides, Barbus sharpeyi, Carassius auratus, C.carassius, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Barbus grypus, B. sharpeyi Barbus barbuli Alburnoides Barbus brachycephalus Capoeta damascina Barbus shar Barbus plebejus Alburnoides, Abramis brama,

inutilis lenkorani macrostomi gracilis baueri bychowskyi

ctylogyrus deziensis

Dactylogyrus linstowi Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus microcanthus Dactylogyrus microcirrus Dactylogyrus minor Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus jamansajensis Dactylogyrus kersini Dactylogyrus lamellatus Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus formosus Dactylogyrus frisii Dactylogyrus goktschaicus Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus haplogonus Dactylogyrus hypophtalmichthys Dactylogyrus intermedius Dactylogyrus deziensioides Da Dactylogyrus djomansajensis dulkeiti Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus eslamii Dactylogyrus extensus Dactylogyrus faridpaki Dactylogyrus carpathicus Dactylogyrus chalcalburni Dactylogyrus chramulii Dactylogyrus cornoides Dactylogyrus ctenopharyngodonis Dactylogyrus cyprinioni Dactylogyrus aristichthys Dactylogyrus barboides Dactylogyrus barbuli Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus capoeta Dactylogyrus carassobarbi Dactylogyrus anchoratus

43 44 45 46 47 38 39 40 41 42 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 18 19 20 21 22 23 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 10

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Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 11(3), 2012 576

45 36, 66, 84, 89 76, 99,15, 107, 118 29, 31, 78, 133 5 2 48 2, 36 38, 107, 135 5, 19, 74, 120 45 42, 49 136 47 47 47, 72 47, 77, 98 87, 5 50 47, 89 47 47 48 2 84 43 47 84 43, 137 37,1 37 45 26, 29, 37, 42, 44, 70, 84, 110 45 37 47 45 47 108, 109 10, 31 84, 89 49 84

. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. I.F.R C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. M. C.S. M. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. I.FR C.S. C.S. M. M. C.S. M. M C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. ,

, Mazandaran

Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Bakhtiari Bakhtiari Bakhtiari, Bakhtiari - - - -

an uzestan Mazandaran Guilan Guilan, Tehran Esfahan Guilan Guilan Guilan Khouzestan Khouzestan Mazandarn Chaharmahal Guilan, Kordestan, Mazandarn Tehran Guilan, Mazandarn Khouzestan Kho Guilan Sistan Chaharmahal East Fars Azarbaijan, Guilan Chaharmahal Guilan Guilan, Mazandaran Guilan, Esfahan, Khouzestan Mazandaran, Tehran Esfahan, Guilan Guilan, Tehran Guilan Sistan Guilan Guilan, Mazandaran Guilan, Khouzestan, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Khouzestan Chaharmahal Khouzestan, Kordestan Khouzestan Khouzestan Guil Sistan Guilan, Mazandaran Guilan Khouzestan Khouzestan Guilan

Cyprinus carpio. . .

A. stellatus. Huso huso utum . damascina. C.trutta Hypophthalmichthys Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

s. A. stellatus

. Rutilus frisii k

a Carassius auratus. Carassius C.carassius

A. nudiventris

persidis

Alburnus filippi. capoeta. Capoeta Chalcalburnus chalcoides.

iscus

ius auratus. Cyprinus carpio.

A. guldenstaedti C. macrostomum Leus

Hypophthalmichthys Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. nobilis H.

bipunctatus. Aspius vorax. Capoeta capoeta. C. s persicus

watsoni, watsoni,

carpio carpio brama ypophthalmichthys ypophthalmichthys nobilis Acipenser Aspius vorax. Carass Aspius vorax Cyprinion macrostomum. Capoeta damascin Barbus sharpeyi Heteropneus fossilis Cyprinus carpio Oncorhynchus mykiss Abramis brama. Capoeta gracilis. Carassius carassius. Chalcaburnus chalcoides. Ctenopharyngodon idella. Cyprinus carpio.Esox luciu fluviatilis.Perca Tinca tinca Carassius auratus Capoeta capoeta. Carassius auratus. Rutilus frisii kutum Cyprinus Cyprinus Capoeta damascina Cyprinus carpio Schizocypris brucei Cyprinus carpio Alburnus alburnus. Rutilus frisii kutum Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Aspius aspiu Rutilus frisii katum. R. rutilus Barbus brachycephalus. Capoeta capoeta. vimba persa Vimba Alburnoides bipunctatus. Leusiscus cephalus Carassius auratus Abramis Aspidoparia morar Abramis brama Aspidoparia morar H Rutilus frisii kutum Bertinius subquincanciatus Cyprinion Alburnus charusini Barbus grypus, B. luteus Barbus grypus, B. sharpeyi Leusiscus cephalus Alburnoides Rutilus frisii kutum Garra rufa

dti

fossilis

cyprini derjavini sprostonae wunderi pulcher

us sahuensis tylus prostae

Dactylogyrus prostae

Gyroductylus mutabilis Gyrodac Gyrodactylus shulmani Gyrodactylus Dogielius molnari Dogielius persicus Gyrodactylus Gyrodactylus Gyrodactylus Gyrodactylus elegans Gyrodactylus kobayashii Dactylogyrus wegeneri Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus yousefpouri Dactylogyrus zan Diclobothrium armatum Diplozoon paradoxum Dogielius mokhayeri Dactylogyrus sphyrnae Dactylogyrus suecicus Dactylogyrus suchengtaii Dactylogyrus tuba Dactylogyrus turaliensis Dactylogyrus vastator Dactylogyrus vistulae Dactylogyrus Dactylogyrus rarissimus Dactylogyrus rectotrabus Dactylogyrus rohdeianus Dactylogyr Dactylogyrus schizocypris Dactylogyrus spiralis Dactylogyrus nybelini Dactylogyrus orbus Dactylogyrus pallicirrus Dactylogyrus parvus Dactylogyrus persicus Dactylogyrus pavlowskyi Dactylogyrus mobedii nobilis Dactylogyrus

85 86 87 88 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 48 49

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ِ 577 Pazooki & Masoumian Synopsis of the Parasites in Iranian Freshwater Fishes

133 133 132 24, 55, 96 26, 81, 101, 120 24, 41, 44, 89, 93 101 132, 133 57, 81, 116, 130, 133 7, 11,10, 14, 13, 15, 16, 29, 18, 32, 38, 49,52,50, 53, 54, 55, 81, 73, 66, 87, 91, 102, 101, 106, 108,111, 112, 114, 117, 122, 126, 133 11, 108, 111 78 77, 82 47, 49 49 8 43 28, 78,38, 107, 135 133 43 98 73 55 88, 119 43 43 72, 82, 125 50, 110 1, 29, 98, 50, 110, 102, 112, 133, 138 78 101, 112, 133

S C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C. M. C.S C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S C.S

n Bakhtirari, Esfahan, Bakhtirari Bakhtiari, Bakhtiari, Guilan Bakhtiari Bakhtiar, Esfahan Bakhtiari, ------

Bakhtirari, Esfahan,

zarbaijan, Mazandaran,

lan Azarbaijan Chaharmahal Gui Guilan, Mazandaran Mazandaran Mazandaran Mazandaran West Azarbaijan Guilan East Mazandaran Azarbaijan, Guilan Guilan Guilan, Mazandaran Chaharmahal Chaharmal Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Guilan Chaharmahal Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Mazandaran Guilan West Azarbaija Guilan, Mazandaran West A Guilan West Azarbaijan, Guilan West Azarbaijan Guilan, Mazandaran Mazandaran, Teharn, West Azarbaijan Chaharmahal Fars, Gyilan, Khouzestan, Kordestan, Mazandaran, West Chaharmahal Chaharmahal Guilan Khouzestan Guilan, Mazandaran

ills Eyes Eyes Skin Digestiv e tract Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills G Gills Gills Intestine Intestine Intestine Intestine Intestine intestine intestine Digestiv e tract Intestine. Digestiv e tract Intestine. Digestiv e tract intestine Intestine Skin. Musceles . gills Gills Gills Gills Gills Gills. A.C.

brama. A.

lucius.

taenia. Nemacheilus

Huso huso . Cobitis Barbus lacerta.Capoeta

licca Bjuerkna. Capoeta aculeate. C. fluviatilis. Oncorhynchus mykiss.

A. stellatus

lucius. Rutilus rutilus.Tinca tinca.

Tinca tinca. Barbus capito.lacerta. B. B. mursa. B. taenia. Leusiscus lepidus

eucicus cephalus.eucicus L. Lucioperca lepidus, Leusiscus cephalus. Leusiscus

Aphanius vladykovi.Aphanius regium. Cyprinus carpio. Esox

Cobitis A. nudiventris

C. damascina. Aphanius vladykovi. capoeta

Albunus filippi,

C. damascina.

A. guldenstaedti .

C. damasci C.

B. mursa B.

orientalis. Chondrostoma .

cultriventris cultriventris . C. grimmi. Capoeta capoeta. Silurus glanis lburnus. Carassius auratus. Capoeta aculeate. Chondrostoma regium. persicus

es bipunctatus. carpio capoeta.

urnoides bipunctatus

Acipenser guldenstaedti A. nudiventris persicus.A. . stellatus. A. Abramis Barbus capito. B. mursa Clupeonella Alburnoides bipunctatus. Capoeta capoeta. C.c.gracilis. Chalcalburns chalcoides. Leusiscus cephalus. Neogobius luviatilis. Cobitis taenia charusini . Alburnoides bipunctatus. alburnus. Alosa Alburnus caspia persica. Aphanius vladykovi. B.Barbus lacerta. Barbus capito.mursa. B capoeta. damascina. C. C. Carassius auratus. carassius Cetnopharyngodon idella. Chondrostoma Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. H. nobilis. L lucioperca. Mastacembelus mastacembelus.Neogobius Rutilus frisii kutum. R. rutilus. Scardinius erythrophtalmus. Tinca tinca Alburnus a Ctenopharyngodon idella. Cyprinus carpio. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. Barbus brachycephalus Huso huso Cyprinus carpio. Esox lucius Capoeta Alburnoides bipunctatus. aculeata. capoeta.C. Barbus capito Alburnoid plebejus. Capoeta capoeta. malapterurus Cobitis taenia Silurus glanis Barbus capito. B. lacerta. B. mursa. Capoeta capoeta Rutilus frisii kutum. vimba Vimba Barbus capito. B. mursa. Rutilus frisii kutum. Barbus capito. mursa.B. Chalcalburnus tarishi. Esox Cyprinus Mastacembelus mastacembelus Chalcalburnus tarishi Liza abu Acipenser Alb Rutilus frisii kutum Barbus lacerta Barbus lacerta. Capoeta Rutilus frisii kutum Mugil auratus. Mugilidae sp. Silurus glanis Silurus glanis

cuticola

thaceum

Tylodelphys clavata Posthodiplostomum Skrjabinopsolus acipenseris Clinostomum complanat Diplostomum spa Asymphylodora macracetabulum Asymphylodora tincae Asymphylodora workewitsdi Bunocotyle cingulata Allocreadium polymorphum Allocreadium pseudaspii Allocreadium transverale Aphanurus stossichi Asymphylodora demeli Asymphylodora kubanicum Paradiplozoon chazarikum Saccocoelium obesum siluri Silurodiscoides vistulensis Silurodiscoides Tetraonchus monenteron Digenea Allocreadium laymani Allocreadium isoporum heteranchorus Mazocraes alosae Microcotyle mugilis Nitzschia sturionis Octomacrum europaeum Paradiplozoon chazarikum Paradiplozoon homion Paradiplozoon tadzikistanicum Gyrodactylus stankovici Mastacembelocleidus

9 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2

15 16 17 13 14 10 11 12 98 99 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 89 90 100 101 102

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53, 104,102, 98, 1, 88,73, 49, 3, 115 53, 82, 119 4 98 98 53, 74, 101 24 119 98, 82 74 97 14, 32, 69, 82, 98, 104, 120, 124, 132 98, 82, 38 38 95, 104 120, 123,124, 126, 133 104 92, 100, 128 14, 33, 34, 69, 77, 82, 120, 123 32, 34 34, 77 88, 105 5, 9,6, 78, 76, 66, 108, 119 73, 136 119, 120 25, 53, 78, 120 1, 119, 120, 102 78 77, 124, 14, 69, 34 120, 50, 138 102, 115

. M.

C.S.. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C.S C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. n,

Bakhtirari, Guilan, Bakhtirari, East ndaran - -

Guilan, Mazandaran Mazandaran Mazandaran, Gorgan Gorgan, West Azarbaijan Guilan, Mazandara Gorgan Khouzestan East Azarbaijan East Azarbaijan Chaharmahal Khouzestan, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Khouzestan, West Azarbaijan Mazandaran, Guilan Guilan, Mazandaran West Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Guilan Guilan, Esfahan Mazandaran, Guilan Esfahan Chaharmahal Azarbaijan, Khorasan, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Esfahan Guilan, Mazandaran Fars Guilan Guilan Guilan, Khouzestan,West Azarbaijan. Mazandaran Mazandaran Guilan, Mazandaran Khouzestan Mazandaran Guilan, Mazandaran, Gorgan Guilan, Maza Guilan, Mazandaran Guilan, Mazandaran

gestiv Intestine C. A. Intestine Abdomin al cavity. ovary. testis. muscles Intestine Swimbl e tract Intestine Digestiv e tract Digestiv e tract Digestiv e tract Intestine C. A. C. A. Digestiv e tract Digestiv e tract C. A. C. A. Di e tract Swim bladder Intestine. liver Intestine Digestiv e tract C. A. Liver Intestine Intestine Intestine Intestine. Intestine. Digestiv e tract Digestiv e tract Digestiv

filippi. taedti. Barbus Chalcalburnus

sp. Silurus glanis

Cyprinus carpio

charusini. A. ,

sp. sp. Tinca tinca

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.. Rutilus rutilus. Tinca tinca. Esox

auratus.

i i

sp. N. kessleri gorlap. N. melanostomus

. N. kessleri N. gorlap. bipunctatus. Alburnus don idella. Cyprinus carpio. Nemacheilus rpio. rpio.Mugilidae persicus egium, Ctenopharyngodon

stellatus .

persicus. A. stellatus. . A. nudiventri. A. guldens A. nudiventris.A. A. persicus A. stellatus. Huso huso

i. nudiventris.A. persicus.A. stellatus.A. huso Huso i

i i i i capoeta. Carassius aedti. A.

Acipenser guldenstadt

fluviatilis. N. caspius. N. kessleri gorlap. fluviatilis.Perca

filippi. Cyprinus carpio brama. Cyprinus ca sp. lucius us grypus. sharpeyi B.

Barb Barbus luteus. B. sharpeyi. Capoeta capoeta. Esox Mugilidae sp. Acipenser guldenstaedti Barbus grypus Carassius auratus Acipenser guldenstaedtii. A. nudiventris A. bathybius. N. fluviatilis pallasi persicus. A. stellatus. Huso Acipenser guldenstaedti. A. huso. Neogobius Acipenser guldenst Neogobius fluviatilis. N. kessleri Aspius aspius. Acipenser capito. Carassius carassius. bathybius. N. Clupeonella grimmi. Esox lucius. Huso huso. Neogobius fluviatilis pallasi Neogobius Abramis brama. Cyprinus carpio Barbus brachycephalus. Barbus Acipenser guldenstaedt Capoeta buhsei. Capoeta capoeta Abramis brama. Alburnoides Barbus sp.. Capoeta Barbus Esox lucius Anguilla anguilla Silurus glanis. Acipenser guldenstadt Acipenser guldenstaedt Huso huso Acipenser stellatus. Huso huso Alburnus Barbus brachycephalus. B. capito. lacerta. B. mursa.B. chalchoides Chondrostoma r Barbus luteus Ctenopharyngo Cyprinus carpio Abramis

tum

acheilognathi fimbriceps

nus mulleri intestinalis a armenica

othriocephalus

Eustrongilides excisus adunacum Hysterothylacium Philometra karunensis Contracaecum squallii Cucullanus criatus Cuculla Cucullanus sphaerocephalus Cyclozon acipenserina Cystoopsis acipenseris Dichelyne minutus Anguilicola crassus Anisakis schupakovi Ascarophis ovotrichuria Camallanus lucustris Contracaecum osculatum Contracaecum spiculigerum Khawi Ligula Schistocephalus solidus Triaenophorus crassus Nematoda Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Caryophillaeus brachycollis Caryophyllaeus Caryophyllaeus laticeps Diphyllobothrium la Eubothrium acipenserinum Skrjabinopsolus skrjabini Cestoda Bothrimonus fallax B Bothriocephalus gowkongensis Skrjabinopsolus semiarmatus

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579 Pazooki & Masoumian Synopsis of the Parasites in Iranian Freshwater Fishes

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. M

C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. M. C.S. C.S. M. C.S. C.S C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. M. M. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S.

Zanjan,

rbaijan,

Bakhtiari Bakhtiari. Bakhtirari Bakhtiari. Fars,

- - - -

Bakhtirari, Khouzestan,

- rbaijan, Zanjan

Gorgan, Gorgan, Guilan,Mazandaran Mazandaran, W.Azarbaijan Chaharmahal Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Mazandaran, Khouzestan, Esfahan West Azarbaijan Mazandaran Guilan West Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Khouzestan Khouzestan Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan, Guilan Guilan Esfahan, West Aza Chaharmahal Guilan, Mazandaran Guilan, Mazandaran, Gorgan Guilan Guilan, Mazandaran, Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan Khouzestan West Azarbaijan Guilan, West Azarbaijan Khouzestan Guilan, West Azarbaijan. Chaharmahal Mazandaran West Aza Chaharmahal Khouzestan Guilan Chaharmal Mazandaran, West Azarbaijan. Guilan, Mazandaran

estine. ns Gills Fins. Operculu m. Gills Body surface Fins Fins. e tract Digestiv e tract. intestine Digesti e tract Intestine Intestine Intestine Digestiv e tract Intestine Intestine Intestine. Abdomin al cavity Intestine Int A.C Intestine Intestine Intestine Intestine Body surface. Fi Gills. fins Gills dder A.C. A.C. Gill Intestine. Digestiv e tract Digestiv

. .

N. . .

cultriventris ilus frisii C.

Capoeta capoeta Capoeta i

Cyprinus carpio lucius. Hypophthalmichthys fluviatilis. Rut Huso huso molitrix. Leuciscus cephalus. N. fluviatilis pallasi B. pectoralis.

. . bergianus. Neogobius fluviatilis

Perca

lucius

persicus

N. kessleri gorlap

Esox .

Nemacheilus

B. lacerta B. capito.

stellatus

fluviatilis capoeta gracilis A.stellatus. Huso huso Neogobius bathybius. Neogobius . Huso huso. Clupeonella engrauliformis

. Pseudorasbora parva nus carpio

i. A. stellatus i. A. stellatus i i Capoeta buhsei. C. c. gracilis. C. damascina. Cyprinus carpio. Rutilus Cyprinion macrostomum.

Barbus lacerta. aculeate. Capoeta gracilis.c. C. damascina. C. Carassius

N. melanostomus.N. Barbus grypus. B. luteus.

urmianus

urmianus. Capoeta capoeta gracilis. Ctenopharyngodon idella. Cyprinus

. . Aspius aspius.Alburnoides bipunctatus. Capoeta capoeta gracilis. Carassius

persicus. A. guldenstadtii. A. nudiventris. A. stellatus

brama. C. Carasius carassius. auratus. iostegus. Scardinius erythrophthalmus. Tinca tinca vorax. Liza abu

uso is brama calburnus calburnus tarishi. Clupeonella cultriventris. Cl.engrauliformis. Cl. grimm

Huso h Abramis Acipenser stellatus. Barbus capito. B. lacerta. B. mursa Barbus grypus Abram auratus gibelio. Chalcalburnus chalcoides. carpio. Cyprinus Esox molitrix. Lucioperca lucioperca. Perca Acanthalburnus carpio. Leuciscus cephalus Capoeta damascina. Capoeta capoeta gracilis. Leuciscus cephalus Alburnus alburnus. carassius. Chalcalburnus chalcoides. mossulensis.C. Chondrostoma orientalis. Ctenopharyngodon idella. Cyprinus carpio. Hypophthalmichthys Mastacembelus mastacembelus. Ctenopharyngodon idella. Cypri Acanthalburnus Acipenser guldenstadti. A. nudiventris. A. carpio. Silurus triostegus. Barbus capito B. lacerta B. mursa. Capoeta capoeta Chalcaburnus chalcoides. Esox lucius Barbus brachycephalus. Varicorhinus Aphanius vladykovi. rutilus caspicus Acipenser guldenstadt Acipenser guldenstadt C. grimmi Neogobius bathybius. N. fluviatilis pallasi Acipenser Barbus capito. Capoeta capoeta gracilis Aspinus Barbus capito. B. lacerta. Capoeta capoeta gracilis Barbus sharpeyi Blicca bjoerkna Barbus grypus. B. lacerta. B. capito. B. mursa. Capoeta capoeta. Chal kessleri gorlap. kutum. Capoeta capoeta C. c. gracilis. Barbus brachycephalus Alburnus filippi. Carassius auratus. Silurus tr Barbus grypus. B. luteus. B. sharpeyi. B. pectoralis. Cyprinion macrostomum. Cyprinion

tylosuri forator

cyprinacea

Lernaea elegans Lernea ctenopharyngodoni Pseudotracheliastes stellatus Argulus foliaceus Ergasilus peregrinus Lamproglena chinensis Lamproglena compacta Lernaea plagicephalus Neoechinorhynchus rutili Neoechinorhynchus Pomphorhyncus p Pomphorhynchus leavis Pseudocapillariatomentosa Crustacea Acanthocephala Acanthocephalorhyncoides cholodkowskyi Corynosoma caspicum Corynosoma strumosum Eubothrium acipenserinum Leptorhynchoides Rhabdochona acuminata Rhabdochona fortunatowi Rhabdochona denudata Rhabdochona hellichi Rhabdocuna filamentosa Philometra rishta Psedocapillaria tomentosa Pseudopentagrama symetrica Raphidascaris acus Philometra ovata

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40, 73, 139 73 55, 66, 77 69, 77, 82, 98, 120 18

C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S. C.S.

Guilan. Mazandaran Guilan Zanjan, West, East Azarbaijan. West Azarbaijan. Guilan. Mazandaran

xual Se glands skin skin Fins Fins Digestiv e tract

A. persicus. A. stellatus

brachycephalus. R utilus R.frisii kutum. rutilus tinca Capoeta capoeta gracilis Capoeta capoeta gracilis Barbus Acipenser guldenstadti. Tinca

limacoides

geometra

spidogasterea Tracheliastes polycolpus A Aspidogaster Amphilina Amphilina foliacea Annelida Piscicola Tracheliastes longicollis

1 1 1 9

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581 Pazooki & Masoumian Synopsis of the Parasites in Iranian Freshwater Fishes

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