DOCSLIB.ORG

Community Governance for Disaster Recovery and Resilience: Four Case Studies in the Philippines Ebinezer R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Community Governance for Disaster Recovery and Resilience: Four Case Studies in the Philippines Ebinezer R Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Community Governance for Disaster Recovery and Resilience: Four Case Studies in the Philippines Ebinezer R. Florano DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2014-38 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are be- ing circulated in a limited number of cop- ies only for purposes of soliciting com- ments and suggestions for further refine- ments. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not neces- sarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. October 2014 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Staff, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 5th Floor, NEDA sa Makati Building, 106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village, Makati City, Philippines Tel Nos: (63-2) 8942584 and 8935705; Fax No: (63-2) 8939589; E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website at http://www.pids.gov.ph COMMUNITY GOVERNANCE FOR DISASTER RECOVERY AND RESILIENCE: FOUR CASE STUDIES IN THE PHILIPPINES This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the Global Development Network/Japan International Cooperation Agency- Research Institute (GDN/JICA-RI) administered by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) as East Asian Development Network (EADN) Secretariat. EBINEZER R. FLORANO, Ph.D. Philippines August 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................. 8 ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND TRANSLATIONS ............................................................... 9 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. 11 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 12 A. Rationale ....................................................................................................................... 12 B. Research Questions ...................................................................................................... 13 C. Research Objectives ...................................................................................................... 13 D. Hypotheses ................................................................................................................... 13 E. Theoretical Framework ................................................................................................. 14 F. Definitions of Terms ...................................................................................................... 16 G. Scope and Limitations ................................................................................................... 16 H. Organization of the Report ........................................................................................... 17 CHAPTER II............................................................................................................................. 17 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................... 17 A. Research Design ............................................................................................................ 17 B. Selection of the Subjects of the Study .......................................................................... 18 C. Data Collection, Interpretation and Analysis ................................................................ 20 CHAPTER III............................................................................................................................ 23 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ........................................................................................ 23 A. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 23 B. Community Governance for Disaster Recovery and Resilience ................................... 23 B.1. Disaster Recovery and Resilience.................................................................................. 23 B.2. Community and Community Involvement .................................................................... 23 B.3. Community Involvement in the Context of Community Governance .......................... 24 B.4. Cases of Community Governance for Disaster Recovery ............................................. 25 C. Indicators and Indices for Community Disaster Recovery and Resilience.................... 28 C.1. Indicators ....................................................................................................................... 28 C.2. Indices ........................................................................................................................... 30 D. Gaps in Knowledge and Practice ................................................................................... 37 D.1. On “community governance for disaster recovery and resilience” ............................. 37 D.2. On “disaster recovery and resilience indicators and indices” ...................................... 37 CHAPTER IV ........................................................................................................................... 38 FINDINGS AND ANALYSES ..................................................................................................... 38 A. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 38 Sub-Chapter IV.A ................................................................................................................... 38 2 CASE STUDY ON TACLOBAN CITY .......................................................................................... 38 A. Context and the Disaster ................................................................................................. 38 A.1. Profile of Tacloban City ................................................................................................. 38 A.1.1. Geographical Location of the City .............................................................................. 39 A.1.2. Geophysical Features and Exposure to Hazards of the City ...................................... 40 A.1.3. Climate ....................................................................................................................... 41 A.1.4. Population and Society .............................................................................................. 41 A.1.5. Local Economy ........................................................................................................... 41 A.2. In the Eye of the Storm: Destruction and Recovery Efforts in Tacloban City .............. 42 A.2.1. Damages Sustained by the City from Super Typhoon Yolanda ................................ 42 A.2.2. Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation Efforts in the City ........................................... 46 A.2.3. Situationer on Tacloban City’s Recovery ................................................................... 50 B. Barangay Case Studies ..................................................................................................... 53 B.1. Context and the Disaster ............................................................................................... 53 B.1.1. Geographical Locations of the Barangays .................................................................. 53 B.1.2. Casualties and Damages in the Barangays ................................................................. 54 B.2. Explanations for the Vulnerabilities of the Three Barangays ....................................... 56 B.2.1. Geophysical Features ................................................................................................. 56 B.2.2. Exposure to Hazards .................................................................................................. 56 B.2.3. Socio-Economic Profiles of the Three Barangays ...................................................... 56 B.3. The Roles of the Barangays and Other Stakeholders in the Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation Efforts ........................................................................................................... 59 B.4. Disaster-Resilient Community Index ............................................................................. 61 B.4.1. Governance ................................................................................................................ 61 B.4.2. Knowledge and Education ......................................................................................... 61 B.4.3. Risk Assessment ......................................................................................................... 62 B.4.4. Risk Management and Vulnerability Reduction ........................................................ 62 C. Summary of Findings and Analyses .................................................................................. 64 Chapter IV.B ......................................................................................................................... 65 CASE STUDY ON ILIGAN CITY ................................................................................................ 65 A. Context and the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return.
    [Show full text]
  • Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
    Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
    Social Ethics Society Journal of Applied Philosophy Special Issue, December 2018, pp. 181-206 The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) and ABS-CBN through the Prisms of Herman and Chomsky’s “Propaganda Model”: Duterte’s Tirade against the Media and vice versa Menelito P. Mansueto Colegio de San Juan de Letran [email protected] Jeresa May C. Ochave Ateneo de Davao University [email protected] Abstract This paper is an attempt to localize Herman and Chomsky’s analysis of the commercial media and use this concept to fit in the Philippine media climate. Through the propaganda model, they introduced the five interrelated media filters which made possible the “manufacture of consent.” By consent, Herman and Chomsky meant that the mass communication media can be a powerful tool to manufacture ideology and to influence a wider public to believe in a capitalistic propaganda. Thus, they call their theory the “propaganda model” referring to the capitalist media structure and its underlying political function. Herman and Chomsky’s analysis has been centered upon the US media, however, they also believed that the model is also true in other parts of the world as the media conglomeration is also found all around the globe. In the Philippines, media conglomeration is not an alien concept especially in the presence of a giant media outlet, such as, ABS-CBN. In this essay, the authors claim that the propaganda model is also observed even in the less obvious corporate media in the country, disguised as an independent media entity but like a chameleon, it © 2018 Menelito P.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix .Pdf
    NGO in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations www.lrwc.org; [email protected]; Tel: +1 604 738 0338; Fax: +1 604 736 1175 3220 West 13th Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. CANADA V6K 2V5 Philippines: Extrajudicial killing of jurists as part of a pattern of widespread and systematic violations of human rights Appendix to the Written Statement to the 42nd Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council by Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada (LRWC) and Lawyers for Lawyers (L4L), NGOs in Special Consultative Status; and the Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC) and the International Association of Democratic Lawyers (IADL), NGOs in General Consultative Status. Other organizations endorsing the statement are The Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales, the International Association of People’s Lawyers (IAPL), and the Philippines National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL). The statement is available at: https://www.lrwc.org/philippines-extrajudicial-killing-of-jurists-written-statement-to-the-hrc/ __________________________________________________________________________ Jurists killed in the Philippines since July 2016 in date order of murder1 as of 29 July 2019 Forty-five jurists have been extrajudicially killed, of whom 41 are believed to have been killed as a result of their work as jurists. 1. Rogelio Bato Jr2 - Lawyer - 23 August 2016: Killed by unidentified gunmen in Barangay Lumbang 2, Tacloban City, Leyte - Investigation by local police - Perpetrators unidentified - Bato was the legal counsel of Mayor Espinosa in a 2014 murder case and has been 1 Sources include personal communications from human rights organizations as well as Jodesz Gavilan.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine Studies Ateneo De Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines
    philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines The Philippine Press System: 1811-1989 Doreen G. Fernandez Philippine Studies vol. 37, no. 3 (1989) 317–344 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at [email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net Fri June 27 13:30:20 2008 Philippine Studies 37 (1989): 317-44 The Philippine Press System: 1811-1989 DOREEN G. FERNANDEZ The Philippine press system evolved through a history of Spanish colonization, revolution, American colonization, the Commonwealth, independence, postwar economy and politics, Martial Law and the Marcos dictatorship, and finally the Aquino government. Predictably, such a checkered history produced a system of tensions and dwel- opments that is not easy to define. An American scholar has said: When one speaks of the Philippine press, he speaks of an institution which began in the seventeenth century but really did not take root until the nineteenth century; which overthrew the shackles of three governments but became enslaved by its own members; which won a high degree of freedom of the press but for years neglected to accept the responsibilities inherent in such freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • Pablo Picasso Perhaps a Closer Examination of What the Renowned
    1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION “Everything you can imagine is real”- Pablo Picasso Perhaps a closer examination of what the renowned painter actually means is that if a human being can imagine something in the scope of the natural laws of reality and physics, then it exists. This rings true for visual art. Whatever a person can conjure in his mind, whether a creature of imagination or an event, the fact that he thought about it means it exists in the realm of reality—not necessarily the realm of physical reality but in the realm of cognitive and mental reality. Pablo Picasso’s quote has been proven by the dominance of visual culture at the present. Today, fascination and enhancement of what people can do and what people can appreciate in the visual realm has seen a significant rise among the people of this generation. With the rise of virtual reality and the Internet in the West, combined with the global popularity of television, videotape and film, this trend seems set to continue (Mirzoeff 1999). In a book titled An Introduction to Visual Culture by Nicholas Mirzoeff, he explained that visual culture, very different from it’s status today, suffered hostility in the West: “a hostility to visual culture in Western thought, originating in the philosophy of Plato. Plato believed that the objects encountered in everyday life, including people, are simply bad copies of the perfect ideal of those objects” (1999, 9). Plato had the idea that what artists do are mere copies of the original, which makes it lose significance because copying what already exists, for Plato, is pointless: 2 In other words, everything we see in the “real” world is already a copy.
    [Show full text]
  • Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014
    This event is dedicated to the Filipino People on the occasion of the five- day pastoral and state visit of Pope Francis here in the Philippines on October 23 to 27, 2014 part of 22- day Asian and Oceanian tour from October 22 to November 13, 2014. Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 ―Mercy and Compassion‖ a Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014 Contents About the project ............................................................................................... 2 About the Theme of the Apostolic Visit: ‗Mercy and Compassion‘.................................. 4 History of Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide.............................................................................. 6 Executive Branch of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines .............................................................. 16 Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ............................................ 16 Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines .......................................................................... 17 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines ...................................................... 17 Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ................................................................ 18 Pope (Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome and Worldwide Leader of Roman
    [Show full text]
  • The Data Journalism Handbook
    THE DATA JOURNALISM HANDBOOK Towards a Critical Data Practice Edited by Liliana Bounegru and Jonathan Gray 1 Bounegru & Gray (eds.) The Data Journalism Handbook “This is a stellar collection that spans applied and scholarly perspectives on practices of data journalism, rich with insights into the work of making data tell stories.” − Kate Crawford, New York University + Microsoft Research New York; author of Atlas of AI “Researchers sometimes suffer from what I call journalist-envy. Journalists, after all, write well, meet deadlines, and don’t take decades to complete their research. But the journalistic landscape has changed in ways that scholars should heed. A new, dynamic field—data journalism—is flourishing, one that makes the boundaries between our fields less rigid and more interesting. This exciting new volume interrogates this important shift, offering journalists and researchers alike an engaging, critical introduction to this field. Spanning the globe, with an impressive variety of data and purposes, the essays demonstrate the promise and limits of this form of journalism, one that yields new investigative strategies, one that warrants analysis. Perhaps new forms of collaboration will also emerge, and envy can give way to more creative relations.” − Wendy Espeland, Northwestern University; co-author of Engines of Anxiety: Academic Rankings, Reputation, and Accountability “It is now established that data is entangled with politics and embedded in history and society. This bountiful book highlights the crucial role of data journalists
    [Show full text]
  • Radio Silence
    From Radio Silence to …and back to normal? a Humanitarian Information Service from INTERNEWS in Guiuan, Eastern Samar Philippines FINAL REPORT Figure 1: Telecom mast in Guiuan, Eastern Samar, later to be used to put up Radyo Bakdaw’s antenna. 2 “The MIRA [Multi-Cluster Initial Rapid Assessment] findings indicate that communication with communities through radio is the best way to ensure communication with affected people at this stage of the emergency.”1 “People have little or no access to basic information through cell phones, internet and radio, TV or newspapers. Ensuring disaster survivors can communicate with each other and with aid agency responders is critical,” 2! “Information is like a light”3 “Thoughtful and cost-effective niche programmes led to disproportionately positive impacts (for example, Internews and MapAction)”4 1!Multi(Cluster!Initial!Rapid!Assessment!(MIRA)!(!Philippines!Typhoon!Haiyan,!November!2013! http://relieFweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/MIRA_Report_(_Philippines_Haiyan_FINAL.pdF!! 2!Under!Secretary!General!For!Humanitarian!AFFairs!&!Emergency!RelieF!Coordinator,!Valerie!Amos! Press!Remarks!on!the!Philippines,!22!November!2013! 3!interview!with!John!Ging!on!Radyo!Bakdaw,!Internews! http://www.internews.org/information(light! 4!Rapid!Review!oF!DFID’s!Humanitarian!Response!to!Typhoon!Haiyan!in!the!Philippines!–!Independent! Commission!For!Aid!Impact,!Report!32,!March!2014,!page!16.! http://icai.independent.gov.uk/reports/rapid(review(dfids(humanitarian(response(typhoon(haiyan( philippines/ 3 TABLE
    [Show full text]
  • FILIPINOS in HISTORY Published By
    FILIPINOS in HISTORY Published by: NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE T.M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila Philippines Research and Publications Division: REGINO P. PAULAR Acting Chief CARMINDA R. AREVALO Publication Officer Cover design by: Teodoro S. Atienza First Printing, 1990 Second Printing, 1996 ISBN NO. 971 — 538 — 003 — 4 (Hardbound) ISBN NO. 971 — 538 — 006 — 9 (Softbound) FILIPINOS in HIS TOR Y Volume II NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1990 Republic of the Philippines Department of Education, Culture and Sports NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE FIDEL V. RAMOS President Republic of the Philippines RICARDO T. GLORIA Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports SERAFIN D. QUIASON Chairman and Executive Director ONOFRE D. CORPUZ MARCELINO A. FORONDA Member Member SAMUEL K. TAN HELEN R. TUBANGUI Member Member GABRIEL S. CASAL Ex-OfficioMember EMELITA V. ALMOSARA Deputy Executive/Director III REGINO P. PAULAR AVELINA M. CASTA/CIEDA Acting Chief, Research and Chief, Historical Publications Division Education Division REYNALDO A. INOVERO NIMFA R. MARAVILLA Chief, Historic Acting Chief, Monuments and Preservation Division Heraldry Division JULIETA M. DIZON RHODORA C. INONCILLO Administrative Officer V Auditor This is the second of the volumes of Filipinos in History, a com- pilation of biographies of noted Filipinos whose lives, works, deeds and contributions to the historical development of our country have left lasting influences and inspirations to the present and future generations of Filipinos. NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1990 MGA ULIRANG PILIPINO TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Lianera, Mariano 1 Llorente, Julio 4 Lopez Jaena, Graciano 5 Lukban, Justo 9 Lukban, Vicente 12 Luna, Antonio 15 Luna, Juan 19 Mabini, Apolinario 23 Magbanua, Pascual 25 Magbanua, Teresa 27 Magsaysay, Ramon 29 Makabulos, Francisco S 31 Malabanan, Valerio 35 Malvar, Miguel 36 Mapa, Victorino M.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Philippine Press System
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Freedom lost, freedom won : a study of the Philippine press system Fernandez, Doreen G. 1988 Fernandez, D. G. (1988). Freedom lost, freedom won : a study of the Philippine press system. In Consultation on Press Systems in Asean : Jarkarta, 23‑26 August, 1988. Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86135 Downloaded on 07 Oct 2021 15:34:22 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Freedom Lost, Freedom Won : A Study Of The Philippine Press System By Doreen G Fernandez Paper No.9 ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library :,y -^ /^ 10 FREEDOM LOST, FREEDOM HON: A STUDY OF THE PHILIPPINE PRESS SYSTEM Doreen G. Fernandez Ateneo de Manila University Philippines © A paper written for the Consultation on "Press Systems in ASEAN" Jakarta, Indonesia, August 23 - 26, 1988 ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Acknowledgement: This paper was greatly enriched by advice and information from Eugenia Duran Apostol, publisher of The Philippine Daily Inquirer; Mlla Alora, Assistant Press Secretary; Alice Colet Vllladolid of the Philippine Press Institute; and Elfren Cruz, Metro Manila Governor. ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library The Philippine press system evolved through a history of Spanish colonization, revolution, American colonization, the Commonwealth, indepen­ dence, post-war economy and politics, Martial Law and the Marcos dictator­ ship, and finally the Aquino government.
    [Show full text]
  • Caltex-Happyplus Loyalty Program Participating Stations Caltex 100 M
    Caltex-Happyplus Loyalty Program Participating Stations Caltex 100 M Concepcion St, Bo Buting, Pasig City Caltex 102 National H-way, Landayan, San Pedro, Laguna Caltex 11 Lopez Jaena St., Jaro, Iloilo CIty Caltex 1116 J.P. Rizal St, Guadalupe, Makati City Caltex 1160 EDSA, Samson 1, Balintawak, Quezon City Caltex 1196 M. Naval St., Navotas Caltex 13 Alvendia St., Poblacion, Floridablanca, Pampanga Caltex 133 Del Monte Ave., Brgy. Manresa, Quezon City Caltex 133 West Avenue, Bungad, Quezon City Caltex 1526 Andalucia / Laong Laan, Sampaloc, Manila Caltex 155 Apo St, Retiro, Quezon City Caltex 159 M H del Pilar / Gov. Pascual, Tugatog, Malabon Caltex 1679 Pedro Gil St., La Concordia, Paco, Manila Caltex 173 A Bonifacio Ave, Bo Tanong, Marikina Caltex 178 Quezon St, Masbate, Masbate Caltex 1868 AH Lacson cor P Guevarra, Manila Caltex 2130 Chino Roces Ave, Makati City Caltex 2297 Dimasalang St. cor Blumentritt, Sta. Cruz, Sampaloc, Manila Caltex 2722 Taft Ave., Pasay City Caltex 275 Alabang-Zapote Road Pamplona, Las Pinas City Caltex 3 Apo St. cor Quezon Ave, Quezon City Caltex 31 Visayas Avenue, Bgy Culiat, Quezon City (Temporary Closed Site) Caltex 313 EDSA / Mariano Ponce St., Caloocan City Caltex 355 National Road, Bo. Tayuman, Binangonan, Rizal Caltex 42 E Rodriguez Sr. Ave./ Sunny Side, Quezon City Caltex 48 Sumulong H-way, Mayamot, Antipolo, Rizal Caltex 4999 Arnaiz Ave Ext, Pio del Pilar, Makati City Caltex 5007 Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo Caltex 503 JP Rizal / Calasanz, Makati City Caltex 509-A, Km 58 Maharlika Highway, Brgy Anastacia Sto Tomas, Batangas Caltex 56 Gen. Luna St., Sitio Balanti, Bo Ampid, San Mateo, Rizal Caltex 5616 Altavas, Aklan Caltex 59 E Rodriguez Jr.
    [Show full text]