Towing Asteroids Into Earth Orbits For

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Towing Asteroids Into Earth Orbits For LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN SPACE INDUSTRIALIZATION, SATELLITE SOLAR POWER, AND SPACE HABITATS richer sources of materials. The "heretical" approach skips the lunar surface and goes directly to the asteroids. Even more outrageous things will be reported in coming months-laser launched rockets ($2O/kg to geosynch) and high performance solar sails, etc. But for now .... Towing Asteroids into Earth Orbits for Exploration and Exploitation Special Session of the Eighth Lunar All but the newest readers of the Science Conference, March 16, 1977 L-5 News are familiar with the organized by Dr. David Criswell "orthodox" aporoach to space habitation/industrialization. In this Two recent developments encourage approach, the lunar surface is used to immediate consideration of the supply new materials, though mention is possibility of bringing asteroids into given to the later use of asteroids as orbits about the Earth for exploration Published monthly by L-5 Society, Inc., at 1620 N. Park Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, Subscription price: L-5 Society members, $3.00 per year, included in dues ($20.00 per year, students $10.00 per year). Subscription price to non-members available on request. Single copies, when available, $1.00 each. Send Form 3579, ADDRESS CHANGES AND SUBSCRIPTION ORDERS to L-5 SOCIETY. 1620 N. PARK AVE., TUCSON, AZ 85719. Second class postage paid at Tucson, Arizona. ¢1977 L-5 Society. All Rights Reserved. and exploitation: per year of new electrical generating and allow industrially significant (1) The distribution of crater sizes on capacity.) The first remotely located production of synthetic fuels for the Moon, Mars, Mercury, and the Earth, ground/sea stations are designed to immediate input to the U.S. tanker and and recent astronomical surveys indicate receive very high microwave beam pipeline networks starting in 1987. They the possible existence of many thousands densities from the space platforms in will meet all demands for new energy of asteroids larger than 100 meters in order to speed construction, lower costs supplies for the U.S. by 1990. diameter in orbits approximately 1 AU (astronomical unit) from the Sun and with velocity differences with respect to Earth of approximately 3 km/second, or less. Retrieval of such asteroids requires L-5 in Congress 10 to 100 times less energy than for similar main belt asteroids located Testimony of Dr. T. Stephen In this regard, I think we should take a between Mars and Jupiter. Cheston, Associate Dean, Graduate special note of the work of Gerard (2) The mass-driver, first proposed for O’Neill, Professor of Physics at Princeton ejecting soil pellets from the Moon, can School, Georgetown University, University, on space manufacturing/ be used in space as an electric rocket Before the Science and Space colonization, Peter Glaser of Arthur D. engine. A mass-driver coupled to a 100 Subcommittee, Committee on Little, on the satellite solar power stations, megawatt power plant (possibly a solar Commerce, Science and and Krafft Ehricke of Rockwell array) could be assembled in low Earth Transportation, United States International, on space industrialization. orbit. Reaction mass necessary to propel Their work gained prominence for the the mass driver tug for the 3 to 9 month Senate, March 17, 1977 first time, or renewed prominence in the cruise to rendezvous with an asteroid Senator Stevenson and Members of the case of Peter Glaser, in the wake of the could be obtained by pelletizing the Committee: environmental and “limits to growth” oxygen/hydrogen tanks from the 30-50 l appreciate very much your invitation concern about the outcome of the shuttle flights necessary to lift the tug to share with the Committee observations exponential growth of our current assemblies into low Earth orbit. After on developments related to the proposed industrial patterns. Unhappy conclusions rendezvous, the tug would cruise back to NASA budget. were being drawn about the future of Earth in 3 to 5 years using approximately My principal intention is to invite the our society and creative thinking was 80 percent of the asteroid as reaction Committee’s attention to two new necessary to come to grips with these mass. Conceivably, the initial groupings that are emerging in regard to critical issues in a substantive way. venture could return 10,000,000 metric space development. One is oriented Creative thinking came from O’Neill, tons of material to Earth orbit for less towards educating public opinion, while Glaser, and Ehricke, who posed ways to than 20 cents per kilogram (versus $1000/ the other is primarily academic and partially solve the problems of pollution kg for shuttle and tug launch to university-based. and resource depletion by moving at geosynchronous orbit) by the mid-1980s I would like to begin by outlining very least some of our industrial capacity into at a cost of one to two billion dollars. briefly the background of support for space. I won’t go into any specifics about Scientific results of immense space endeavors, albeit in a very simplistic their concepts on the assumption the importance should result from studies of fashion. Surveys have concluded that Committee will receive this information virtually unlimited quantities of the popular support for space during the from other sources. I will just say that materials returned. Asteroids should 1950s and 1960s arose from the public’s these concepts have caused space to be provide considerably less altered samples desire to have the United States looked at in an entirely different light of early solar condensates than obtained preeminent in its competition with the than before, and it is viewed this way by from the Moon or certainly from Mars. Soviet Union. Space was a symbol of groupings in our society that are only At long last cosmochemists can do national prestige and U.S. progress in this now beginning to manifest their interest. “whole” rock analyses. Of far wider area polished the American image around The first of these new groupings is interest is the possible economic the world. This support provided the fairly well-articulated and identifiable. It potential. backdrop for the development of the is the various coalitions of individual Speculative Scenario: well-sized space enterprise that begat citizens that have united their resources Between mid-1977 and 1979 intense substantial labor and industry and energies to educate the public on the ground-based and space (possibly using involvement. These interests, in turn, potential of space. They are kind of surveillance satellites) searches discover became advocates of space for the “Common Cause” organizations for space several Earth-crossing asteroids larger obvious reasons that it provided jobs and development and reflect deep grass-roots than 100 meters diameter, with small company earnings. With the winning of interest. Some of these coalitions are velocity differences with respect to Earth. the race to the Moon, the force of public propelled in part by youthful energy that A nuclear or solar powered tug is support for space dissipated to a large is somewhat reminiscent of the anti-war deployed by 1981 in the first major degree and left advocacy for space movement of the late 1960s and at times shuttle program, and asteroid rendezvous development primarily in the hands of are strange combinations of disparate and docking occur in mid-1982. labor, industry and professional groups sectors of our society. They combine Automatic analysis of asteroid material who were its immediate beneficiaries. under single organizational roofs elements supplied to the mass driver allows These latter groups were not sufficiently that remind one of counter-culture/ between 1982 and 1985 for design, strong to protect NASA in the early radical activism, with senior officials of fabrication and deployment of chemical 1970s from fairly substantial budget industry, whose hallmarks are restraint, processing equipment and manufacturing reductions and a major debate over the caution and conservatism. They combine machinery. People, machines, and the efficacy of the Space Shuttle. utopian visionaries with pragmatic asteroid rendezvous in high Earth orbit in In the mid-1970s, however, a subtle bureaucrats whose primary concern is 1985. Now hollowed-out, the asteroid but significant change began to take next year’s budget. provides raw materials for construction place. New concepts emerged focusing A group of this sort that I have of space solar power stations of three on the utilization of space that triggered concrete knowledge about is the L-5 trillion watts output and simultaneously interest and support for space Society, based in Tucson, Arizona. It a shelter against radiation for workers. development from groups and individuals came into being in July, 1975, with the (Presently, the U.S. consumes 500 billion who had not been previously involved in professed goal of educating the public watts per year and needs 60 billion watts it. I wouldcount myself among them. about space industrialization, satellite -2- Consonant with the basic thrust of the recommendations of the ERDA Task Group, the House Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications increased the FY ‘78 authorization for Energy Systems/Satellite Solar Power Systems by $5 million to support much needed further study on system definition and to initiate a comprehensive environmental impact and benefit analysis of SSPS. I believe the House action is a valuable contribution to advancing research on this promising area of future energy production and deserves serious consideration. The second new grouping that I would like to bring to the Committee’s attention has no specific shape and at the moment is of ill-defined size, but draws its members from the academic and intellectual community related to the social sciences and the humanities. These individuals, for the most part, have not been previously involved or even interested in space development. They solar power and space habitats.
Recommended publications
  • Israel: Background and U.S
    Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Casey L. Addis Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs February 14, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33476 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Summary On May 14, 1948, the State of Israel declared its independence and was immediately engaged in a war with all of its neighbors. Armed conflict has marked every decade of Israel’s existence. Despite its unstable regional environment, Israel has developed a vibrant parliamentary democracy, albeit with relatively fragile governments. The most recent national elections were held on February 10, 2009, ahead of schedule. Although the Kadima Party placed first, parties holding 65 seats in the 120-seat Knesset supported opposition Likud party leader Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, who was designated to form a government. Netanyahu’s coalition includes his own Likud, Yisrael Beiteinu (Israel Our Home), Shas, Habayet Hayehudi (Jewish Home), the United Torah Judaism (UTJ), and the new Ha’atzmout (Independence) party. The coalition controls 66 of 120 Knesset seats. Israel has an advanced industrial, market economy with a large government role. Israel’s foreign policy is focused largely on its region, Europe, and the United States. Israel’s foreign policy agenda begins with Iran, which it views as an existential threat due to Tehran’s nuclear ambitions and support for terrorism. Achieving peace with its neighbors is next. Israel concluded peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994, but not with Syria and Lebanon. Recent unrest in Egypt is rekindling latent anxiety in Israel about the durability of the peace treaty Egypt and Israel have relied upon for 30 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Dod OIG Semiannual Report to the Congress April 1, 2012 Through
    Department of Defense Department of Defense Inspector General Inspector General 4800 Mark Center Drive 4800 Mark Center Drive Alexandria, VA 22350-1500 Alexandria, VA 22350-1500 www.dodig.mil www.dodig.mil Defense Hotline 1.800.424.9098 Defense Hotline 1.800.424.9098 INSPECTOR GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 4800 MARK CENTER DRIVE ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22350-1500 I am pleased to present the Department of Defense Inspector General Semiannual Report to Congress for the reporting period April 1 through September 30, 2012. We are dedicated to detecting and preventing fraud, waste, and abuse while improving the effectiveness of DoD programs and operations. Our statutory authority places us in a unique position to directly impact DoD programs and operations to sustain mission-essential activities. To this end, we conduct oversight to help ensure that the warfighter and DoD personnel are best equipped to fullfil the critical mission of defending our country. This report highlights our work related to operations in Afghanistan and warrior care, along with some of our most significant audits, investigations, and inspections. To accomplish our important mission, we work jointly with our counterpart agencies within the Defense oversight community, including the Army Audit Agency, Naval Audit Service, Air Force Audit Agency, Army Criminal Investigation Command, Naval Criminal Investigative Service, Air Force Office of Special Investigations, and the Defense Contract Audit Agency. We thank them for their contributions to this report. We issued 79 reports that identified $2.8 billion in potential monetary benefits during this reporting period. The Defense Criminal Investigative Service, working closely with our counterpart law enforcement agencies, conducted investigations that resulted in 72 arrests, 167 criminal convictions, Principal Deputy 37 suspensions, and 136 debarments, generating a return of $3.3 billion to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evolved International Lunar Decade Global Exploration Roadmap
    Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (2015) 2016.pdf An Evolved International Lunar Decade Global Exploration Roadmap. David Dunlop. Author1 and Kim Hold- er. Author2, 1 National Space Society, 410 Ashland Ave, Green Bay Wisconsin, [email protected], 2 National Space Society (Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico, Kim [email protected]). Introduction: Since 2007 an International 1 The 2013 GER edition did not reflect the Chinese Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG) of 14 government lunar mission series beginning with the of the largest national space agencies has met to look at 2013 Chang’e III successful landing, and reflecting the potential of collaborative planning and coordina- Chang’e IV (now scheduled for 2020 targeting the tion of their national space exploration activities. lunar farside, Change’e V (sample return now sched- While these meetings have generally been closed door uled for 2017) with a Change’6 Mission indicated as a back-up to the sample return mission. (3) events a 2013 edition Global Exploration Roadmap 2 The GER did not reflect any of the Google Lunar X- (GER) was produced (signed off) by 12 of the 14 coun- Prize Missions. Several teams such as Astrobotic and tries reflecting their projected space program activities Moon-X and Team Space IL have received significant in the categories: Low Earth Orbit, Lunar Vicinity, financial support, have developed flight hardware, and Moon, Mars, Asteroids, and Transportation.(1) This while slipping behind the earlier 2015 deadline are GER is a formidable measure of collaborative efforts planning missions to the Moon perhaps succeeding in and spirits and a reflection of significant global coop- 2016 or when more affordable reusable launchers be- eration.
    [Show full text]
  • LESSON,S LE,. RNED FI ,C M the CLEMEI',Atine MISSION
    NASA/CR- y ...-. 207442 /_/_--_ _:(-,/- "_ _','_ /,_-z2- c,,<.. LESSON,S LE,. RNED FI_,C_M THE CLEMEI',aTINE MISSION COPY JUL 2 2 199T LANGLEYRESEARCHCENIER LIBRARYNASA SPACE STUDIESBOARD HAMPTON,VIRGINIA NATIONAL RESEARCHCOUNCIL Lessons Learned from the Clementine Mission Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration Space Studies Board Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications National Research Council 'LIBRARY JUL221997 LANGLEYRESEARCHCENTER LIBRARY NASA HAMPTON, VIRGINIA NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. 1997 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Bruce Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • To All the Craft We've Known Before
    400,000 Visitors to Mars…and Counting Liftoff! A Fly’s-Eye View “Spacers”Are Doing it for Themselves September/October/November 2003 $4.95 to all the craft we’ve known before... 23rd International Space Development Conference ISDC 2004 “Settling the Space Frontier” Presented by the National Space Society May 27-31, 2004 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Location: Clarion Meridian Hotel & Convention Center 737 S. Meridian, Oklahoma City, OK 73108 (405) 942-8511 Room rate: $65 + tax, 1-4 people Planned Programming Tracks Include: Spaceport Issues Symposium • Space Education Symposium • “Space 101” Advanced Propulsion & Technology • Space Health & Biology • Commercial Space/Financing Space Space & National Defense • Frontier America & the Space Frontier • Solar System Resources Space Advocacy & Chapter Projects • Space Law and Policy Planned Tours include: Cosmosphere Space Museum, Hutchinson, KS (all day Thursday, May 27), with Max Ary Oklahoma Spaceport, courtesy of Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority Oklahoma City National Memorial (Murrah Building bombing memorial) Omniplex Museum Complex (includes planetarium, space & science museums) Look for updates on line at www.nss.org or www.nsschapters.org starting in the fall of 2003. detach here ISDC 2004 Advance Registration Form Return this form with your payment to: National Space Society-ISDC 2004, 600 Pennsylvania Ave. S.E., Suite 201, Washington DC 20003 Adults: #______ x $______.___ Seniors/Students: #______ x $______.___ Voluntary contribution to help fund 2004 awards $______.___ Adult rates (one banquet included): $90 by 12/31/03; $125 by 5/1/04; $150 at the door. Seniors(65+)/Students (one banquet included): $80 by 12/31/03; $100 by 5/1/04; $125 at the door.
    [Show full text]
  • SPEAKERS TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE FAA COMMERCIAL SPACE 15TH ANNUAL John R
    15TH ANNUAL FAA COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION CONFERENCE SPEAKERS COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION http://www.faa.gov/go/ast 15-16 FEBRUARY 2012 HQ-12-0163.INDD John R. Allen Christine Anderson Dr. John R. Allen serves as the Program Executive for Crew Health Christine Anderson is the Executive Director of the New Mexico and Safety at NASA Headquarters, Washington DC, where he Spaceport Authority. She is responsible for the development oversees the space medicine activities conducted at the Johnson and operation of the first purpose-built commercial spaceport-- Space Center, Houston, Texas. Dr. Allen received a B.A. in Speech Spaceport America. She is a recently retired Air Force civilian Communication from the University of Maryland (1975), a M.A. with 30 years service. She was a member of the Senior Executive in Audiology/Speech Pathology from The Catholic University Service, the civilian equivalent of the military rank of General of America (1977), and a Ph.D. in Audiology and Bioacoustics officer. Anderson was the founding Director of the Space from Baylor College of Medicine (1996). Upon completion of Vehicles Directorate at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland his Master’s degree, he worked for the Easter Seals Treatment Air Force Base, New Mexico. She also served as the Director Center in Rockville, Maryland as an audiologist and speech- of the Space Technology Directorate at the Air Force Phillips language pathologist and received certification in both areas. Laboratory at Kirtland, and as the Director of the Military Satellite He joined the US Air Force in 1980, serving as Chief, Audiology Communications Joint Program Office at the Air Force Space at Andrews AFB, Maryland, and at the Wiesbaden Medical and Missile Systems Center in Los Angeles where she directed Center, Germany, and as Chief, Otolaryngology Services at the the development, acquisition and execution of a $50 billion Aeromedical Consultation Service, Brooks AFB, Texas, where portfolio.
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC
    COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATIONFAA/AST Staff ADVISORY COMMITTEE October 2020 Membership Major General James Armor, USAF (Ret) CEO, The Armor Group Ms. Sharon L. Pinkerton Senior Vice President, Legislative and Regulatory Policy Dr. Greg Autry Airlines for America Vice President of Space Development National Space Society Mr. Lee Rosen Vice President of Customer Operations and Integration Mr. Bill Beckman Space Exploration Technologies Director, NASA Programs The Boeing Company Ms. Robbie Sabathier Vice President, Government Operations & Strategic Communications Major General Edward L. Bolton, USAF (Ret) United Launch Alliance Former FAA Assistant Administrator Mr. Eric Stallmer Hon. Shana Dale President Board Member Commercial Spaceflight Federation Firefly Black, LLC Ms. Charity Weeden Mr. Paul E. Damphousse Vice President of Global Space Policy Vice President of Business Development Astroscale U.S., Inc. Calspan Holdings, LLC Ms. Ann Zulkosky Dr. Mary Lynne Dittmar Director President & CEO Lockheed Martin Corporation The Coalition for Deep Space Exploration Ms. Karina Drees CEO and General Manager Mojave Air and Space Port Mr. Mike French Vice President, Space Systems Aerospace Industries Association Mr. Christopher C. Hassler President & CEO Syndetics Inc. Mr. Dale Ketcham Vice President, Government & External Relations Space Florida Ms. Kate Kronmiller Vice President of Government Relations Jacobs Mr. Steven Lindsey Senior Vice President of Strategy and Programs Sierra Nevada Corporation Space Systems Mr. Mike Moses President Virgin Galactic Mr. Clay Mowry Vice President, Sales, Marketing & Customer Experience Blue Origin Mr. Dale K. Nash CEO and Executive Director Virginia Commercial Space Flight Authority .
    [Show full text]
  • ISDC 2008 Wrap Up
    2008 International Space Development Conference Demonstrates Spirit of Cooperation in Face of Imminent Change Announcements on New Programs, Market Studies, and Space Research Mark the 'New Pace of Space' FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Washington D.C. - (June 4, 2008) - The National Space Society's (NSS) 27th Annual International Space Development Conference (ISDC) brought together leaders and supporters of the civil space program and the emerging commercial space sector last week to discuss the state of the industry and inform the general public of future space efforts. ISDC, produced and hosted by the National Space Society, is a global forum for anyone with an interest in space to learn, interact, and discuss the future with the leaders of space exploration, business, and science. The four-day conference, held in a different city each year, has become known as a leading nexus between NASA programs and the emerging commercial space industry. On Wednesday May 28, 2008 the conference kicked off with an exclusive pre-conference event, the 4th Space Investment Summit (SIS), which brought together the emerging commercial space industry with the established world of finance to exchange their goals, ideas, and advice. Investors and established aerospace firms heard business plans from some of the most exciting new companies in space-related business sectors, while expert panels discussed important issues like exit strategies for aerospace startups, as well as early and mid-stage financing. Will Whitehorn, President of Sir Richard Branson's private space tourism company Virgin Galactic, keynoted the opening session of ISDC with a positive report on the developmental progress of WhiteKnightTwo and SpaceShipTwo.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 October
    TTSIQ #13 page 1 OCTOBER 2015 www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-evidence-that-liquid-water-flows-on-today-s-mars Flash! Sept. 28, 2015: www.space.com/30674-flowing-water-on-mars-discovery-pictures.html www.space.com/30673-water-flows-on-mars-discovery.html - “boosting odds for life!” These dark, narrow, 100 meter~yards long streaks called “recurring slope lineae” flowing downhill on Mars are inferred to have been formed by contemporary flowing water www.space.com/30683-mars-liquid-water-astronaut-exploration.html INDEX 2 Co-sponsoring Organizations NEWS SECTION pp. 3-56 3-13 Earth Orbit and Mission to Planet Earth 13-14 Space Tourism 15-20 Cislunar Space and the Moon 20-28 Mars 29-33 Asteroids & Comets 34-47 Other Planets & their moons 48-56 Starbound ARTICLES & ESSAY SECTION pp 56-84 56 Replace "Pluto the Dwarf Planet" with "Pluto-Charon Binary Planet" 61 Kepler Shipyards: an Innovative force that could reshape the future 64 Moon Fans + Mars Fans => Collaboration on Joint Project Areas 65 Editor’s List of Needed Science Missions 66 Skyfields 68 Alan Bean: from “Moonwalker” to Artist 69 Economic Assessment and Systems Analysis of an Evolvable Lunar Architecture that Leverages Commercial Space Capabilities and Public-Private-Partnerships 71 An Evolved Commercialized International Space Station 74 Remembrance of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam 75 The Problem of Rational Investment of Capital in Sustainable Futures on Earth and in Space 75 Recommendations to Overcome Non-Technical Challenges to Cleaning Up Orbital Debris STUDENTS & TEACHERS pp 85-96 Past TTSIQ issues are online at: www.moonsociety.org/international/ttsiq/ and at: www.nss.org/tothestarsOO TTSIQ #13 page 2 OCTOBER 2015 TTSIQ Sponsor Organizations 1.
    [Show full text]
  • CI TRENDS CI Trends: Espionage Related 1 Activity in Southern California Espionage Related Activity in Southern California, Part 2
    COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND CYBER NEWS AND VIEWS Corporate Headquarters 222 North Sepulveda Boulevard, Suite 1780 El Segundo, California 90245 (310) 536-9876 www.advantagesci.com COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND CYBER NEWS AND VIEWS MARCH 2012 VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3 Inside this Issue CI TRENDS CI Trends: Espionage Related 1 Activity in Southern California Espionage Related Activity in Southern California, Part 2 Suspect Counterfeit Electronic 2 In last month’s newsletter, we had only illustrative of one of the oldest techniques Parts Can Be Found on scraped the surface of espionage and used in espionage. The fine art of Front Companies: Who Is the 7 End User? national security related crimes occurring seduction has been used throughout DARPA’s Shredder Challenge 9 within the Los Angeles area. As one of the history to obtain classified information purposes of this newsletter includes serving from males and females. In the cases of Threats To Nanotechnology 10 as an educational tool, the use of actual Data Exfiltration and Output 11 Richard Miller and J.J. Smith, both were Devices - An Overlooked cases to illustrate how espionage has seduced, and then they betrayed the How spies used Facebook to 14 occurred in the past serves to meet this confidences placed in them by the U.S. steal Nato chiefs’ details purpose. Government. Extracts from Wikipedia pertaining to Miller and Smith (not a Retired agent suspected of 16 Everyone likes to hear “spy stories”, except Espionage spying for China: definitive source, but very illustrative for when they hit closest to home. Then the these two cases) follow: ARRESTS, TRIALS, 17 stories are not so fun to hear.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Settlement 2009
    SPACE SETTLEMENT 2009 National Space Society -· Mars 3009 (First Prize, Orbital Category) by Joe Vinton. England, United Kingdom. Medium: Digital. 2009 Colonies on Mars have now grown into cities to rival those on Earth. I never believed them when they said how Mars had grown. Has it really only been nine hundred years since the first settlement? We’ve come so far, so fast. I wonder where we’ll go next, if only we can convince the Mars counsel to fund us then we could send mining missions to Phobos and then beyond… Wow, the sun reflecting off the Silvan towers is unbelievably beautiful this time of day… I can’t wait to use SatSend and tell Molly; she’s going to love it here. January Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Events of the Month 28 29 30 31 123 December 2008 February 2009 Start of International Year S M T W T F S S M T W T F S New Year’s Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 of Astronomy (IYA2009) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Italian astronomer Giuseppe 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Piazzi discovered 1 Ceres, 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 The vision of IYA2009 is to help the citizens of first and largest asteroid in 28 29 30 31 Solar System, ≈ 915 km in the world rediscover their place in the universe diameter (1801).
    [Show full text]
  • Issue #1 – 2012 October
    TTSIQ #1 page 1 OCTOBER 2012 Introducing a new free quarterly newsletter for space-interested and space-enthused people around the globe This free publication is especially dedicated to students and teachers interested in space NEWS SECTION pp. 3-22 p. 3 Earth Orbit and Mission to Planet Earth - 13 reports p. 8 Cislunar Space and the Moon - 5 reports p. 11 Mars and the Asteroids - 5 reports p. 15 Other Planets and Moons - 2 reports p. 17 Starbound - 4 reports, 1 article ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARTICLES, ESSAYS & MORE pp. 23-45 - 10 articles & essays (full list on last page) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENTS & TEACHERS pp. 46-56 - 9 articles & essays (full list on last page) L: Remote sensing of Aerosol Optical Depth over India R: Curiosity finds rocks shaped by running water on Mars! L: China hopes to put lander on the Moon in 2013 R: First Square Kilometer Array telescopes online in Australia! 1 TTSIQ #1 page 2 OCTOBER 2012 TTSIQ Sponsor Organizations 1. About The National Space Society - http://www.nss.org/ The National Space Society was formed in March, 1987 by the merger of the former L5 Society and National Space institute. NSS has an extensive chapter network in the United States and a number of international chapters in Europe, Asia, and Australia. NSS hosts the annual International Space Development Conference in May each year at varying locations. NSS publishes Ad Astra magazine quarterly. NSS actively tries to influence US Space Policy. About The Moon Society - http://www.moonsociety.org The Moon Society was formed in 2000 and seeks to inspire and involve people everywhere in exploration of the Moon with the establishment of civilian settlements, using local resources through private enterprise both to support themselves and to help alleviate Earth's stubborn energy and environmental problems.
    [Show full text]