PB TYPE' Guides - Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052)
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Cultural Anthropology Through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-Based Sentiment
Cultural Anthropology through the Lens of Wikipedia: Historical Leader Networks, Gender Bias, and News-based Sentiment Peter A. Gloor, Joao Marcos, Patrick M. de Boer, Hauke Fuehres, Wei Lo, Keiichi Nemoto [email protected] MIT Center for Collective Intelligence Abstract In this paper we study the differences in historical World View between Western and Eastern cultures, represented through the English, the Chinese, Japanese, and German Wikipedia. In particular, we analyze the historical networks of the World’s leaders since the beginning of written history, comparing them in the different Wikipedias and assessing cultural chauvinism. We also identify the most influential female leaders of all times in the English, German, Spanish, and Portuguese Wikipedia. As an additional lens into the soul of a culture we compare top terms, sentiment, emotionality, and complexity of the English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German Wikinews. 1 Introduction Over the last ten years the Web has become a mirror of the real world (Gloor et al. 2009). More recently, the Web has also begun to influence the real world: Societal events such as the Arab spring and the Chilean student unrest have drawn a large part of their impetus from the Internet and online social networks. In the meantime, Wikipedia has become one of the top ten Web sites1, occasionally beating daily newspapers in the actuality of most recent news. Be it the resignation of German national soccer team captain Philipp Lahm, or the downing of Malaysian Airlines flight 17 in the Ukraine by a guided missile, the corresponding Wikipedia page is updated as soon as the actual event happened (Becker 2012. -
Maryland Women's Heritage Trail
MARYLAND WOMEN’S HERITAGE TRAIL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021 A A ALLEGANY COUNTY WASHINGTON COUNTY CECIL COUNTY GARRETT COUNTY CARROLL COUNTY HARFORD COUNTY B B BALTIMORE COUNTY FREDERICK COUNTY C C BALTIMORE CITY KENT COUNTY D ollowollow thethe footstepsfootsteps HOWARD COUNTY D ollow the footsteps and wander the paths where in Southern Maryland, to scientists, artists, writers, FMaryland women have built our State through- educators, athletes, civic, business and religious MONTGOMERY COUNTY F QUEEN ANNE’S out history. Follow this trail of tales and learn about leaders in every region and community. Visit these ANNE ARUNDEL E COUNTY E the contributions made by women of diverse back- sites and learn about women’s accomplishments. COUNTY grounds throughout Maryland – from waterwomen Follow in the footsteps of inspirational Maryland on the Eastern Shore to craftswomen of Western women and honor our grandmothers, mothers, Maryland, to civil rights activists of Baltimore and aunts, cousins, daughters and sisters whose contri- F Central Maryland, to women who worked the land butions have shaped our history. F Washington D.C. TALBOT WESTERN MARYLAND REGION PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY ALLEGANY COUNTY Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Memorial Tree COUNTY CAROLINE G Chesapeake and Ohio (C&0) Canal National Historic Park Gladys Noon Spellman Parkway COUNTY G Jane Frazier House Adele H. Stamp Student Union Elizabeth Tasker Lowndes Home Mary Surratt House The Woodyard Archeological Site FREDERICK COUNTY CALVERT H Beatty-Creamer House H Nancy Crouse House CENTRAL MARYLAND REGION CHARLES COUNTY COUNTY Barbara Fritchie Home ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY Hood College Annapolis High School Ladiesburg Banneker-Douglass Museum National Museum of Civil War Medicine DORCHESTER COUNTY Charles Carroll House of Annapolis National Shrine of Elizabeth Ann Seton Chase-Lloyd House Helen Smith House and Studio I Coffee House I Steiner House/Home of the WICOMICO COUNTY Government House Frederick Women’s Civic Club ST. -
The Civil War
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Harriet Tubman The Civil War Teacher Guide Union soldier Confederate soldier G2T-U9_The Civil War_FrontCover_TG.indd 1 22/11/19 12:47 AM G2T-U9_The Civil War_TG.indb 2 21/11/19 10:49 PM The Civil War Teacher Guide G2T-U9_The Civil War_TG.indb 1 21/11/19 10:49 PM Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free: to Share—to copy, distribute, and transmit the work to Remix—to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution—You must attribute the work in the following manner: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation (www.coreknowledge.org) made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This does not in any way imply that the Core Knowledge Foundation endorses this work. Noncommercial—You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike—If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. With the understanding that: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Copyright © 2019 Core Knowledge Foundation www.coreknowledge.org 8 All Rights Reserved. - 5 Core Knowledge®, Core Knowledge Curriculum Series™, Core Knowledge History and Geography™, and CKHG™ are trademarks of the Core Knowledge Foundation. -
ASSISTED LIVING a Gene Mutation Called BRCA1 and BRCA2 Can Increase 10Th Shemini Atzeret the Likelihood of Developing Breast And/Or Ovarian Cancer
REGISTER TO VOTE, DATES TO CELEBRATE CHANGE YOU ADDRESS OR 1st Full moon & Harvest Moon REQUEST AN ABSENTEE 2nd 70th Anniversary Of The BALLOT Publishing Of The First "Peanuts" (TIME IS RUNNING OUT, Comic Strip & World Smile Week OCTOBER YOU MUST BE REGISTERED 3-9 Sukkot BY OCT. 5TH, REQUEST AN 4th World Communion Sunday 2020 ABSENTEE BALLOT BY THE 4-10 National Healthcare 24TH) CALL EXT. 2225 FOR Food Service Workers' Week AN APPLICATION 5th National Apple Betty Day 6th National Badger Day & National Noodle Week BREAST CANCER AWARENESS 6-12 Physician Assistants' Week SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITY 7th National Frappe Day MONTH 9th 80th Birth Anniversary Of NEWSLETTER One in 8 women will develop breast Composer & Musician, John Lennon, cancer – or 12% of women. 1940-1980 ASSISTED LIVING A gene mutation called BRCA1 and BRCA2 can increase 10th Shemini Atzeret the likelihood of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer. 11th Simchat Torah However, most breast cancer cases are sporadic, or have 11-17 ER Nurse Week 1 CONTENTS 2 no known genetic cause. 12th Columbus Day, National Farmers' Obesity is a known risk factor for breast cancer. That’s Day & Gumbo Day because estrogen is carried in fat cells. The more fat cells 14th Anniversary Of Martin Luther ALL ABOUT OCTOBER................2 that are present, the more estrogen is in the body. King. Jr. Women with high lifetime exposure to estrogen may have 15th National I Love Lucy Day increased breast cancer risk. 16th National Boss Day BIRTHDAYS........................................2 The mammogram remains the most important screening 17th Black Poetry Day & Sweetest Day device in the detection of breast cancer and it probably 18th Alaska Day & Chocolate Cupcake 3 saves thousands of lives every year. -
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN's HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge
COMING MARCH 30! WOMEN’S HISTORY TRIP to Cambridge, Maryland, on the Eastern Shore, to see the Harriet Tubman Museum and the Annie Oakley House. Call 301-779-2161 by Tuesday, March 12 to reserve a seat. CALL EARLY! Limited number of seats on bus - first ones to call will get available seats. * * * * * * * MARCH IS WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH – AND HERE ARE SOME WOMEN FROM MARYLAND’s AND COTTAGE CITY’s PAST! By Commissioner Ann Marshall Young There are many amazing women in Maryland and Cottage City’s history. These are just a few, to give you an idea of some of the “greats” we can claim: Jazz singer Billie Holiday (1915 – 1959) was born Eleanora Fagan, but took her father’s surname, Holiday, and “Billie” from a silent film star. As a child she lived in poverty in East Baltimore, and later gave her first performance at Fell’s Point. In 1933 she was “discovered” in a Harlem nightclub, and soon became wildly popular, with a beautiful voice and her own, truly unique style. Her well-known song, “Strange Fruit,” described the horrors of lynchings in Jim Crow America. Through her singing, she raised consciousness about racism as well as about the beauties of African-American culture. Marine biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson (1907-1964) wrote the book Silent Spring, which, with her other writings, is credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Although opposed by chemical companies, her work led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides, and inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S. -
The Strange Fruit of American Political Development
Politics, Groups, and Identities ISSN: 2156-5503 (Print) 2156-5511 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpgi20 The Strange Fruit of American Political Development Megan Ming Francis To cite this article: Megan Ming Francis (2018) The Strange Fruit of American Political Development, Politics, Groups, and Identities, 6:1, 128-137, DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 Published online: 12 Jan 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 3185 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpgi20 POLITICS, GROUPS, AND IDENTITIES, 2018 VOL. 6, NO. 1, 128–137 https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1420551 DIALOGUE: AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF BLACK LIVES MATTER The Strange Fruit of American Political Development Megan Ming Francis Department of Political Science, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY What is the relationship between black social movements, state Received 18 December 2017 violence, and political development in the United States? Today, Accepted 19 December 2017 this question is especially important given the staggering number KEYWORDS of unarmed black women and men who have been killed by the American Political police. In this article, I explore the degree to which American Development; black politics; Political Development (APD) scholarship has underestimated the civil rights; law; social role of social movements to shift political and constitutional movements; Black Lives development. I then argue that studying APD through the lens of Matter Black Lives Matter highlights the need for a sustained engagement with state violence and social movements in analyses of political and constitutional development. -
Calendar of Observances 2021
Calendar of Observances 2021 The increasingly pluralistic population of the United States is made up of many different ethnic, cultural, faith and religious communities. To enhance mutual understanding among groups and promote inclusive communities, the ADL offers this resource as a tool to increase awareness of and respect for religious obligations and ethnic and cultural festivities that may affect students, colleagues and neighbors in your community. Religious Observations The calendar includes significant religious observances of the major faiths represented in the United States. It can be used when planning school exam schedules and activities, workplace festivities and community events. Note that Bahá’í, Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed. National and International Holidays The calendar notes U.S. holidays that are either legal holidays or observed in various states and communities throughout the country. Important national and international observances that may be commemorated in the U.S. are also included. Calendar System The dates of secular holidays are based on the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used for civil dating purposes. Many religions and cultures follow various traditional calendar systems that are often based on the phases of the moon with occasional adjustments for the solar cycle. Therefore, specific Gregorian calendar dates for these observances will differ from year to year. In addition, calculation of specific dates may vary by geographical location and according to different sects within a religion. [NOTE: Observances highlighted in yellow indicate that the dates are tentative or not yet set by the organizations who coordinate them.] © 2020 Anti-Defamation League Page 1 https://www.adl.org/education/resources/tools-and-strategies/calendar-of-observances January 2021 January 1 NEW YEAR’S DAY The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, commonly used for civil dating purposes. -
The History of May Day and Workers' Rights
1 THE HISTORY OF MAY DAY AND WORKERS’ RIGHTS Around the world the 1st May is celebrated as an annual festival of workers’ rights and solidarity. Originally the day was a pagan celebration of the return of summer. Persecution of May Day began in the 17th century when European rulers backed by the churches attempted to ban the celebrations as being immoral. However many of the traditions continued as the European peasantry had stronger ties to each other and to nature than they had to their rulers and the churches. In the nineteenth century as the industrial revolution spread around the world, men, women and children endured very long working days, often twelve hours or more. The idea of having a workers’ holiday celebration was born in Australia. In 1856 Australian workers organised a day of complete stoppage of work together with speeches and entertainment as a demonstration in favour of an eight hour working day. Thirty years on in the United States on 3rd May 1886, Chicago police opened fire on unarmed strikers, killing 6 and wounding many more. The following day Chicago workers gathered in Haymarket Square to demonstrate against continuing police brutality. As the police attempted to clear the square, a bomb exploded, killing 7 policemen. In a show trial 8 anarchist leaders were convicted of murder even although only one of them was present at the time of the blast and he was addressing the crowd. Four of the leaders were executed, one took his own life in prison; 3 others were later pardoned. The executed Chicago trade unionists became known as the Haymarket Martyrs. -
90 Day Report, a Review of the 2000 Legislative Session
The 90 Day Report A Review of the 2000 Legislative Session Department of Legislative Services Office of the Executive Director Maryland General Assembly April 14, 2000 Honorable Thomas V. Mike Miller, Jr., President of the Senate Honorable Casper R. Taylor, Jr., Speaker of the House of Delegates Honorable Members of the General Assembly Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to present you with The 90 Day Report - A Review of Legislation in the 2000 Session. The 90 Day Report consists of two volumes. Volume I is divided into 13 parts, each dealing with a major policy area. Each part contains a discussion of the majority of bills passed in that policy area, including comparisons with previous sessions and current law, background information, and a discussion of significant bills that did not pass. Information relating to the Operating Budget, Capital Budget, and aid to local governments is found in Part A of this volume. Volume II, organized in the same manner as Volume I, consists of a list of all bills passed and a short synopsis stating the purpose of each bill. As was the case last year, The 90 Day Report is being provided to you in loose-leaf format to make it easier to copy and use parts of the report. The binders provided last year were designed to hold the most recent edition of The 90 Day Report; please use the binder provided last year for this year's report. Should you also wish to have a bound version of the Report, please contact my office. I hope that you will find The 90 Day Report as helpful this year as you have in the past. -
Article List
Article List ANIMAL HABITATS Lake or Pond AND HOMES Lodge Meadow African Savanna Mountain Antarctic Mouse Hole Anthill Nest Aquarium Ocean Aquatic Plant Otter Holt Arctic Owlery Australian Outback Park Aviary Pen Backyard Pigsty Badger Sett Polar Region Barn Prairie Bay Rabbit Hutch Beach River or Stream Beehive Roost Birdhouse Savanna Briar Patch Shell Burrow Stable Cage Swamp Cave Termite Mound Chicken Coop Tide Pool Coniferous Forest Tree Coral Reef Tropical Rainforest Deciduous Forest Tundra Den Tunnel Desert Unusual Animal Home Eagle Eyrie Urban Habitat Fallen Tree Veld Farmland Web Garden Wetland Grassland Zoo Herpetarium Hornet Nest Insect Gall Island Lair Article List BIRDS Flamingos Geese African Crowned Cranes Golden Pheasants African Gray Parrots Greater Roadrunners Albatrosses Guam Rails Amazon Parrots Hawks American Robins Hermit Thrushes Arctic Terns Hummingbirds Bald Eagles Ibises Baltimore Orioles Kakapos Bananaquits Kingfishers Birds-of-Paradise Kiwis Black Phoebes Lark Buntings Black-Capped Chickadees Macaws Blue Hen Chickens Mariana Fruit-Doves Blue Jays Mockingbirds Blue-Footed Boobies Mountain Bluebirds Bobwhite Quails Mourning Doves Brown Pelicans Nenes Brown Thrashers Northern Flickers Budgerigars Orioles Cactus Wrens Ospreys California Condors Ostriches California Gulls Owls California Valley Quails Peacocks Cardinals Pelicans Carolina Wrens Penguins Cedar Waxwings Peregrine Falcons Chickens Puerto Rican Spindalises Cockatiels Puffins Cockatoos Purple Finches Common Loons Quetzals Crows Red-Tailed Hawks Dodos Rhode -
Proclamation 6107 of March 9,1990 Harriet Tubman Day, 1990
PROCLAMATION 6107—MAR. 9, 1990 104 STAT. 5231 Proclamation 6107 of March 9,1990 Harriet Tubman Day, 1990 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation In celebrating Harriet Tubman's life, we remember her commitment to freedom and rededicate ourselves to the timeless principles she strug gled to uphold. Her story is one of extraordinary courage and effective ness in the movement to abolish slavery and to advance the noble ideals enshrined in our Nation's Declaration of Independence: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." After escaping from slavery herself in 1849, Harriet Tubman led hun dreds of slaves to freedom by making a reported 19 trips through the network of hiding places known as the Underground Railroad. For her efforts to help ensure that our Nation always honors its promise of lib erty and opportunity for all, she became known as the "Moses of her People." Serving as a nurse, scout, cook, and spy for the Union Army during the Civil War, Harriet Tubman often risked her own freedom and safety to protect that of others. After the war, she continued working for justice and for the cause of human dignity. Today we are deeply thankful for the efforts of this brave and selfless woman—they have been a source of inspiration to generations of Americans. In recognition of Harriet Tubman's special place in the hearts of all who cherish freedom, the Congress has passed Senate Joint Resolution 257 in observance of "Harriet Tubman Day," March 10, 1990, the 77th anniversary of her death. -
Brainpop Calendar
2016 2017 BRAINPOP CALENDAR The more you know, the more you know! SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY William Clark’s Declaration of Barack Obama’s Neil Armstrong’s Andy Warhol’s birthday, birthday, 1770 Independence birthday, 1961 birthday, 1930 1928 Lewis and Clark adopted, 1776 Presidential Power Apollo Project Pop Art Lewis and Clark Expedition Declaration of The Moon Independence Louis Armstrong’s Hiroshima Day George Washington birthday, 1901 Hiroshima and Nagasaki Louis Armstrong 1 2 3 4 5 6 U.S. Department of Richard Nixon Nagasaki bombing, Mount Rushmore T. rex Sue discovered, Berlin divided into east Defense established, announces resignation, 1945 construction begins, 1990 and west, 1961 1789 1974 Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1927 Dinosaurs Communism Armed Forces Richard Nixon Sculpture Fossils Int’l Day of Indigenous Sculpture Peoples Cherokee 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Japan surrenders to Napoleon Bonaparte’s Meriwether Lewis’s Bill Clinton’s birthday, Voyager 2 spacecraft U.S., ending World birthday, 1769 birthday, 1774 1946 launches, 1977 War II, 1945 Napoleon Bonaparte Lewis and Clark Bill Clinton Space Flight World War II Lewis and Clark Expedition Panama Canal opens, National Aviation Day World Lizard Day 1914 Flight Camouflage 3.2.2 Theodore Roosevelt 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Lincoln-Douglas Int’l Day for Tropical Storm Katrina Women’s Equality Day debates begin, 1858 Remembrance of becomes a hurricane, Women’s Suffrage Abraham Lincoln Slave Trade 2005 Susan B. Anthony Abraham Lincoln Slavery Hurricanes Harriet Tubman Fast Land Changes 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 MLK, Jr.