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Bangladesia=Bangladesh=Bangladesce= Bengala BANGLADESIA BANGLADESIA=BANGLADESH=BANGLADESCE= BENGALA Ex PACHISTAN ORIENTALE=EAST PAKISTAN=BENGALA ORIENTALE= EAST BENGAL (fino al 1971) Gana Projatantri Bangladesh Repubblica Popolare del Bengala Dhaka=Dacca, ab. 4.800.000---6.200.000 Kmq. 143.998 (142.776)(144.000) Confine con India solo parzialmente delimitato. Rimangono in stallo le discussioni per demarcare il confine (compreso lo scambio di 162 spesso minuscole enclave e i villaggi divisi). Dispute con India per: - Muhurichar River Island (occ. India) - South Talpatti/New Moore/Purbasha Island (occ. India) - Lathitila (occ. 2 paesi) - Purdywah (occ. India) - Boraibari (occ. Bangladesia) - Daikhata-Dumabari (occ. 2 paesi) - confine marittimo nel Golfo del Bengala. Dispute con Mianma per le Isole nel Naf River (occ. Bangladesia). Notare che nel mondo ci sono ca. 230 exclave; di queste ben 198 sono qui: - 92 exclave in India (distretti Cooch Bihar=Cooch Baher, Jalpaiguri), di cui 21 controexclave in exclave indiana (la più grande, Dahagram-Angarpota, è unita al resto del Bangladesia attraverso la Tin Bigha Corridor, in territorio indiano, affittato al Bangladesia). - 106 exclave dell’India in Bangladesia (distretti di Panchagarh, Nilphamari, Lalmonirmat, Kurigram), di cui 3 in exclave del Bangladesia (la più grande, Balapara-Kagrabari, contiene ancora 10 exclave del Bangladesia, di cui una di queste, Upanchowki Bhajni, comprende una controcontroexclave, Dahala Khagrabari; la seconda più grande, Shalbari, comprende 4 controexclave del Bangladesia). Movimento separatista ciacma=chakma=Chittagong Hills Tracts. Movimento separatista biari=bihari=Emigranti in Pakistan. Movimento indipendentista bangabumi=Bangabhumi. Ab. 71.500.000---130.000.000 Densità: 2.030 ab./Kmq. Bengalesi (98%) Indiani Pagina 1 di 13 BANGLADESIA Pachistani Ciacma=Chakma (200.000) Biari=Bihari=Bihar (300.000) Marma=Marga=Margh (150.000) Tripura=Tripuri (250.000) Meitei=Meithei Siletti=Silhetty=Sylhetti Lingua Nazionale/Ufficiale: Bengalese=Bengali (con Alfabeto Bengalese) Alfabetismo: 25% Ciechi: 1.000 Sordi: 7.600.000 (con 14 Istituzioni) Indice di diversità: 0.31 Agiongo=Hajong=Aigiongo=Haijong Aracanese=Arakanese=Maghi=Moghi=Mogo=Mogh=Maga=Magh=Masci=Mascia= Mash (185.000) - Marma=Morma - Rachine=Rakhine=Racaine=Racaina=Rakhain=Iacaina=Iacaine=Yakhain Assamese=Asami=Asambe Bengalese=Bengali=Bangala=Bangla=Bangabasa=Banga-Bhasa (100.000.000) Bisnupria=Bishnupriya=Bisnupuria=Bishnupuriya=Bisnapuria=Bisna Puria=Bisna Puriya=Manipuri Bisnupria=Bishnupria Manipuri Birmano=Burmese=Mianmarese=Bama=Bamaciaca=Bamachaka=Mieno=Myen (230.000) Casi=Khasi=Kahasi=Casia=Casias=Khasiyas=Cucia=Khuchia=Chi=Kyi=Cossia= Cossià=Kossyah=Cossyah=Casì=Cassi=Cassì=Khassee=Casie=Khasie (90.000) Ciaca=Ciaco=Chak (1.000) Ciacma=Chakma=Tacama=Takam (260.000) Cin Aca=Cinaca=Aca=Haka Chin=Haka=Baungsce=Bongsce=Baungshe - Lai - Clanglango=Klangklang=Tlantlango=Thlantlang - Zocua=Zokhua - Scionsce=Shonshe Cin Ascio=Cinascio=Ascio=Asho Chin=Scio=Sho=Scioa=Shoa=Chiango=Khyang= Chiengo=Khyeng=Chino=China=Chin=Qin (1.500) - Cittagongo=Chittagong - Lemio=Lemyo - Mimbo=Mimbu=Minbu - Sandouai=Sandoway - Taietmio=Thayetmyo Cin Boma=Cimboma=Boma=Bawm Chin=Boma=Bona=Bawn=Bongo=Bango= Pagina 2 di 13 BANGLADESIA Bawng=Bom=Bawm (6.000) Cin Cumi=Cincumi=Cumi=Khumi Chin=Khumi=Cami=Khami=Chimi=Khimi= Cueimi=Khweymi=Cumi=Khuni (1.200) - Chimi=Khimi - Cami=Khami - Indu=Yindu=Indi=Yindi - Mato=Matu - Ngala Cin Falama=Cin Falam=Cinfalama=Falam Chin=Cin Allama=Cinallama=Cin Allam=Hallam Chin=Alama=Halam=Fallama=Fallam=Falama=Falam - Ciorei=Chorei - Zanniato=Zanniat Cin Mro=Cinmro=Mro=Mro Chin Cittagoniano=Chittagonian=Bengalese Cittagoniano=Bengali Cittagoniano=Chitta- gonian Bengali (14.000.000) - Roinga=Rohinga=Achiaba=Achiabo=Akyab Cocboroca=Kok Borok=Tripuri=Tripura=Tipura=Tipuri=Mrungo=Mrung=Usipi (80.000) - Giamatia=Jamatia - Noatia - Riango=Riang=Tipra - Alama=Alam=Halam - Debbarma Coci=Koch=Coc=Koc=Kocch=Coce=Koce=Cocboli=Kochboli=Conci=Konch - Banai - Arigaia=Harigaya - Satparia=Satpariya - Tintechia=Tintekiya - Uanango=Vanango=Wanang Curuxi=Curuxa=Curussi=Curussa=Kurux=Curuchi=Curuca=Kurukh=Uraona= Uraono=Uraon=Oraoano=Oraoana=Oraoan Darlongo=Darlong=Dalongo=Dalong (9.000) Garo=Garro=Garrò=Garrow=Mande (105.000) - Abengo=Abeng - Acica=Acico=Achik Gugiarati=Gujarati Indi=Hindi (350.000) Linguaggio Indiano dei Segni=Indian Sign Language Lusciai=Lushai=Luscei=Lushei=Lusai=Sailao=Sailau=Ualgo=Ualngo=Hualngo= Uelgo=Uelngo=Whelngo=Lei (1.100) - Ralte - Dulieno=Dulien - Ngente - Mizo Pagina 3 di 13 BANGLADESIA Megama=Megami=Megamo=Megam=Migama=Migamo=Migami=Migam Meitei=Meithei=Meite=Meithe=Mitei=Mite=Mithe=Meiteirona=Meiteirono= Meiteiron=Manipuri=Manipur=Cate=Kathe=Cati=Kathi=Ponna (100.000) Mro=Mru=Murungo=Murung=Mrungo=Mrung=Maro=Maru=Nioprengo=Niopreng (20.000) Mundari=Munda=Mandari=Munari=Oro=Horo=Mondari=Coli=Colh - Asadà=Hasadà - Lataro=Latara=Latari=Latar - Naguri - Chera=Kera O=Ho=Lanca=Lancacola=Lanka Kol Oria=Oriya (15.000) Panco=Pancu=Pankhu=Pankho=Panko=Pangco=Pangcu=Pangkhu (2.300) Pangiabi Orientale=Eastern Panjabi (10.000) Ragibangsi=Rajbangsi=Ragibansi=Rajbansi=Tagipuri=Tajpuri - Bae=Bahe Riango=Riang=Reango=Reang=Caubru=Brucau=Kau Bru (1.000) Sadri Oraone=Sadri Oraono=Sadri Oraona=Oraona=Oraono=Oraone=Oraoni=Sadri Oraoni=Oraon Sadri (200.000) - Sadri Boraile=Sadri Boraila=Sadri Borailo=Sadri Boraila=Sadri Borail= Boraile=Boraila=Boraili=Borailo=Borail Sadri - Sadri Nurpuri=Sadri Nurpur=Nurpuri=Nurpur=Nurpur Sadri - Sadri Uciai=Uciai Sadri=Uciai=Uchai Sadri - Sadri Moccantila=Moccantila Sadri=Moccantila=Moccana Tila=Mokkan Tila Sadri Santali=Ora=Ori=Or=Hor=Satari=Satara=Satar=Santhali=Sandali=Sandal=Santal= Sangtal=Ari=Ara=Ar=Har=Sontali=Sonthal (160.000) - Carmali=Karmali=Cole=Khole - Camari-Santali=Kamari-Santali - Loari-Santali=Lohari-Santali - Mali=Mali-Santali=Mahali - Mangi=Manjhi - Paria=Paharia Scendo=Scendu=Shendu=Chieno=Khyen=Chiengo=Khyeng=Khieng=Sciando =Sciandu=Shandu=Sando=Sandu (1.000) Siletti=Sylhetti=Sileti=Sylheti=Bengalese Siletti=Bengali Siletti=Siletti Bengalese= Siletti Bengali=Sylhetti Bangla (5.000.000) Tancianghia=Tangcianghia=Tangchangya=Tanciangia=Tanchangya (18.000) Tippera=Tippera-Bengalese=Tippera-Bengali=Bengalese Tippera=Bengali Tippera= Tipperà=Tipperah=Tipra=Tipura=Tripera=Triperà=Triperah=Tippura=Tippurà =Tippurah=Tripura (105.000) Urdo=Urdu (600.000) Usui=Unscioi=Unshoi=Unsui=Unsuiy=Uscioi=Ushoi (4.000) Pagina 4 di 13 BANGLADESIA Musulmani (88%) Induisti (11%) Buddisti Protestanti Cattolici Animisti Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche Metr.: Dhaka Suffr.: Chittagong, Dinajpur & Khulna Tacca=Taca=Taka=TAK=TK in 100 Paise=Poicha Biglietti (Bangladesh Bank): TAK 500,100,50,20,10,5,1 Monete: TAK 1 – Paise 50,25,10,5,1 Sistema Misura Inglese Targa BD (BJ)(BGD) ISU … CAB 00130 BI 943000 BANGLADESH, significa Paese del Bengala, dal bengali Bangla=Bengala e desh= paese. Il nome Bengala deriva a sua volta dal nome di un antico regno Vanga situato nella regione attuale. Fino al 1971, quando era la parte orientale del Pachistan,da alcuni considerata quasi exclave, si chiamava Pachistan Orientale=East Pakistan=Purbo Pakistan. PIL P/C $US 140---220 (11° ultimo) Assemblea Nazionale (300 m. - anni) Bandiera (3:5) Campo Verde, con grande disco centrale Rosso. Verde: l’islam, la fertilità della Regione e la giovinezza dello Stato. Il disco rosso: la lotta nazionale per la libertà e il sole dell’indipendenza. Città principali Pagina 5 di 13 BANGLADESIA 1.Chittagong 900.000 2.Khulna 450.000 3.Narayanganj 275.000 4.Mymensingh 185.000 5.Rajshahi 135.000 6.Barisal 100.000 7.Saidpur 100.000 8.Comilla 100.000 9.Jessore 100.000 10.Sirajganj 100.000 Isole Bhola Hatia Chhera Manpura Nijhum Dwip Saint Martin’s Sandwip Sonadia South Talpatti BANGLADESIA Come REGNO DI VANGA 150- Come REGNO DEL BENGALA 600-1576 Dinastia Shashanka=Sasanka=Gupta (600-625)(619-660) 600-625(619-637) SHASHANKA=SASANKA … … Dinastia Pala (750-1161)(765-1125)(750-1180)(765-1180) 750-770(765-770) GOPALA I 770-810(770-815) DHARMAPALA 810-850(815-855) DEVAPALA 850-875(850-858) VIGRAHAPALA I 875-908(858-912) NARAYANAPALA 908-935(912-935) RAJYAPALA Pagina 6 di 13 BANGLADESIA 935-952 GOPALA II 952-988 VIGRAHAPALA II 988-1038(992-1040) MAHIPALA I 1038-1055 NAYAPALA=NOYAPALA 1055-1070 VIGRAHAPALA III 1070-1075 MAHIPALA II 1075-1077 SHURAPALA 1077-1120(1083-1126) RAMAPALA 1120-1125 KUMARAPALA 1125-1144 GOPALA III 1144-1161(1150-1180) MADANAPALA Dinastia Sena (1161-1282)(1140-1280)(1120-1204)(1077- 1250) 1140-1161 VIJAYASENA 1161-1178 BALLALASENA 1178-1205(1178-1206) LAKHSMANASENA=LAKMANASENA=LAKHSMAN 1205-1220 VISHVARUPASENA 1220-1250 KESHAVARSENA 1250-1282 vacanza Dinastia Gamadavapala … … Dinastia Samatata … … Dinastia Iliasidi=Ilyas 1282-1291 BUGHRA KHAN=BUGHRA I 1291-1298 KAI KA’US 1298-1318 FIRUZ SHAH I 1318-1319 BUGHRA II (in Bengala Occidentale) 1318-1330 BAHADUR I (in Bengala Occidentale 1319-1323, poi in Bengala Orientale) 1323-1325 IBRAHIM (in Bengala Occidentale) 1323-1339 AZAM UL-MULK (in Satgaon) 1324-1336 BAHRAM SHAH (in Bengala Orientale) 1325-1339 QADR KHAN (in Bengala Occidentale) 1336-1349 MUBARRAK SHAH (in Bengala Orientale) 1339-1345 ALI SHAH (in Bengala Occidentale) 1345-1357 ILYAS SHAH=MALIK ILIYAS (in Bengala Occidentale fino al 1352, poi tutto) 1349-1352 GHAZI SHAH (in Bengala Orientale) 1357-1390 SIKANDAR I=SHAMS UD-DIN ILIYAS SHAH 1369-1410 AZAM (in opposizione) 1410-1412(1404-1412) HAMZA Pagina 7 di 13 BANGLADESIA 1412-1414 BAYAZID I 1414-1415 FIRUZ SHAH II Dinastia Ganesa=Dinajpur 1415-1418(1413-1414) RAJA GANESH 1418-1431(1414-1431)
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