DOCSLIB.ORG

Гудовац 1941. Пут Злочина Gudovac 1941 the Path of Crime

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Гудовац 1941. Пут Злочина Gudovac 1941 the Path of Crime ГУДОВАЦ 1941. ПУТ ЗЛОЧИНА GUDOVAC 1941 THE PATH OF CRIME АРХИВ ВОЈВОДИНЕ THE ARCHIVES OF VOJVODINA СРПСКО НАРОДНО ВИЈЕЋЕ – АРХИВ THE SERB NATIONAL COUNCIL – THE ARCHIVE OF СРБА У ХРВАТСКОЈ SERBS IN CROATIA БИБЛИОТЕКА LIBRARY ПОСЕБНА ИЗДАЊА SPECIAL EDITIONS ГУДОВАЦ Главни и одговорни уредник Editor-in-Chief Др Небојша Кузмановић Nebojša Kuzmanović, Ph.D. Др Милорад Пуповац Milorad Pupovac, Ph.D. 1941. Уредник Editor Александар Бурсаћ Aleksandar Bursać ПУТ ЗЛОЧИНА Превеo на енглески језик Translated into English by Мср Александар Димитријевић Aleksandar Dimitrijević, МА Превела с немачког језика Translated from German by Мср Љиљана Бубњевић Ljiljana Bubnjević, МА Стручне сараднице Associates Др Драгана Катић Dragana Katić, Ph.D. Ивана Петровић Ivana Petrović © Copyright: 2019, Архив Војводине и © Copyright: 2019, The Archives of Vojvodina and Српско народно вијеће – Архив Срба у Хрватској the Serb National Council – the Archive of Serbs in Croatia ГУДОВАЦ GUDOVAC 1941. 1941 ПУТ ЗЛОЧИНА THE PATH OF CRIME Приредио Arranged by Др Небојша Кузмановић Nebojša Kuzmanović Ph.D. Нови Сад, Загреб 2019. CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Библиотеке Матице српске, Нови Сад 341.322.5(497.5 Gudovac)”1941” ГУДОВАЦ 1941. = Gudovac 1941. : пут злочина / приредио Небојша Кузмановић ; [превео на енглески Александар Димитријевић ; превела с немачког Љиљана Бубњевић]. - Нови Сад : Архив Војводине ; Загреб : Српско народно вијеће - Архив Срба у Хрватској, 2019 (Београд : Службени гласник). - 40 стр. : илустр. ; 22 cm. - (Библиотека Посебна издања) Упоредо срп. текст и енгл. превод. - Тираж 300. - Стр. 5-8: Увод / Александар Бурсаћ. - Стр. 9-18: Масакр у Гудовцу / Милан Радановић. ISBN 978-86-80017-54-9 1. Кузмановић, Небојша, 1962- а) Усташе -- Злочини -- Независна држава Хрватска -- 1941 COBISS.SR-ID 329191943 УВОД INTRODUCTION ана 28. априла 2019. године навршава се he 28th of April 2019 will mark the 78th anniversa- седамдесет и осам година од масакра у Гу- ry since the massacre in Gudovac near Bjelovar, Ддовцу код Бјеловара, првог организованог the first organized large scale war crime commit- масовног злочина почињеног над Србима у Неза- Tted against Serbs in the so called Independent State of висној Држави Хрватској. Том приликом је стре- Croatia (ISC). On this day, nearly two hundred citizens љано скоро две стотине житеља Гудовца и околних of Gudovac and the surrounding villages where shot; села; они који су током стрељања рањени, поби- while those who survived the shooting were later on јени су камама. Ово је била најава читавог низа killed with daggers (kama). This was a mere foreshad- зверстава која ће у наредним годинама починити owing of the atrocities that the members of the Ustashe припадници усташког покрета, а чије ће жртве у would commit in the following years, and whose vic- највећој мери бити Срби, Јевреји, Роми и Хрвати tims would mainly be Serbs, Jews, Roma and anti-fascist антифашисти. Croats. Починиоци злочина се нису претерано труди- Those that committed the crime were not keen ли да заташкају своје недело, напротив. Следствено on hiding their misdeeds, on the contrary. As a conse- томе, масакр у Гудовцу је темељно истражен. О њему quence, the massacre in Gudovac was examined thor- сведоче изјаве неколицине преживелих, као и оче- oughly. Some of the survivors testified to it, as well as видаца, те званични документи; догађај је, такође, some eyewitnesses and official documents; the event историографски помно обрађен. Постоји, међутим, was also studied in detail from a historiographic per- још једно сведочанство о злочину, које својом упе- spective. There is, however, another testimony about the чатљивошћу јасно предочава његове размере и бру- atrocity that clearly shows the extent of its brutality with талност – фотографије. regard to its accuracy: photographs. Неколико дана након масакра, Команда немач- A few days after the massacre, the German Garrison ког гарнизона у Бјеловару је, по пријави породице Command stationed in Bjelovar sent a commission to једне од жртава, послала на место злочина комисију, the scene of the crime, after a family member of one the чији је задатак био да изврши увиђај и ексхумацију victims reported the event, whereby their main task was 5 лешева, претходно засутих живим кречом и танким to conduct an investigation and exhume the corpses that слојем земље. Комисија је притом начинила запи- were previously covered with quicklime and a thin lay- сник и фотографије. Није познато колико је укупно er of dirt. The commission then took notes and photos. фотографија снимљено. Оно што је извесно јесте да It‘s not known how many photos were taken. However, се у архивима у региону налази око двадесет фото- what is known is that the archives in the region contain графија у вези са овим злочином. У Архиву Војводи- around twenty photos that are connected to this atroci- не у Новом Саду се чува чак четрнаест фотографија ty. The Archives of Vojvodina in Novi Sad store fourteen уз које стојe јаснe ознакe да су снимљене у Гудовцу of these photos that contain clear signs that they were или на „подручју округа Бјеловарˮ, као и шест које taken at Gudovac or at the “area of the Bjelovar district”, такве ознаке не носе, али је несумњиво да су наста- as well as six that do not have such inscriptions but that ле на месту злочина. Од укупно двадесет фотогра- undoubtedly were taken at the scene of the crime. Of the фија, четири су дуплиране, а једна се налази у три twenty photos, four were duplicated, and one of them примерка. Иако су неке од њих одраније познате was triplicated. Even though some of the photos are fa- јавности, колекција у Архиву Војводине је, по свему miliar to the public from before, the collection in the судећи, једина аутентична збирка из времена окупа- Archives of Vojvodina is most likely the only authentic ције Југославије, са оригиналним описима, из којих collection from the time of the occupation of Yugoslavia се несумњиво може утврдити шта се на фотографи- with original descriptions that can undoubtedly confirm јама налази. what is presented on the photos. Ове фотографије су у Архив доспеле игром слу- These photos arrived in the Archives by chance. чаја. Наиме, 2008. године је Архиву предато седам Namely, in 2008 the Archives received seven boxes of кутија личне архиве Славка Одића, носиоца Парти- the personal archive of Slavko Odić, who earned the занске споменице 1941, резервног пуковника, који је Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941, was низ година радио у министарствима унутрашњих и also a reserve colonel, who also worked in the Ministry спољних послова, те у дипломатији, као генерални for Internal Affairs and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, конзул у Торонту. Одић је истовремено написао не- as well as being well versed in diplomacy as the Gen- колико значајних историографских дела, фокусира- eral Consul in Toronto. At the same time, Odić wrote них углавном, мада не и искључиво, на теме у вези several important historical works, focusing mainly, but са делатношћу обавештајних служби на територији not exclusively on topics relating to intelligence agencies окупиране Југославије. Његово интересовање за тај- working on the territories of occupied Yugoslavia. His не службе се може објаснити чињеницом да је то- interest in secret services could be explained by the fact ком једног дела своје војне каријере био припадник that, during his military career, he was a member of the Одељења за заштиту народа, познатијег као ОЗНА. Department of People‘s Protection (Odeljenje za zaštitu Са таквим искуством, као и статусом припадника naroda – OZNA). With such experience as well as being владајуће елите, Одић је имао приступ архивама не- a member of the ruling elite, Odić had access to the ar- доступним јавности. chives that were inaccessible to the public. 6 Услед ограничених капацитета и броја запо- Because of the limited capacity and number of em- слених у Архиву Војводине, Одићева архива није ployees in the Archives of Vojvodina, Odić‘s archive могла одмах да буде сређена и обрађена. Међутим, could not be arranged and processed right away. How- када је један архивист започео рад на њој, наишао је ever, when one of the archivists began working on it, на мноштво вредних и интересантних докумената. he found a host of valuable and interesting documents. Неки од њих су били, чак, оригинални документи Some of them were even original documents by the oc- окупационих власти. Међу таквима се нашао и један cupational government. Among them was a file that later досије, који је касније, када је од архиве формиран on, when the fonds F. 562 was formed from the archive, архивски фонд Ф. 562, односно лични фонда Славка aka the personal fonds of Slavko Odić, was labeled with Одића, означен сигнатуром Ф. 562.3.1.1.2. the signature number F. 562.3.1.1.2. Досије чини више од 600 листова докумената. The file contains more than 600 sheets of docu- Носио је назив „Усташка звјерства у НДХˮ. По- ments. It had the title “Ustashe Atrocities in the ISC” дробнијим прегледом, архивист је установио да је (Ustaška zjverstva u NDH). After a detailed overview, the већина докумената у досијеу на немачком језику, archivist determined that most of the documents were из 1941. и 1942. године, те да су потекли од немач- in German, from the period of 1941 to 1942, and that ких обавештајних органа у Хрватској и Србији, they originated from the German intelligence agencies или, пак, органа тзв. Владе народног спаса Мила- in both Croatia and Serbia, or rather the so-called Gov- на Недића, у првом реду Комесаријата за избегли- ernment of National Salvation (Vlada Narodnog Spasa) це. Неки од докумената су писма или извештаји of Milan Nedić (aka Nedić‘s Government), mostly by the истакнутих грађана или заповедника паравојних Commission for Refugees. Some of the documents are јединица, преведени накнадно на немачки. Поред letters or reports by prominent citizens or commanders тога, у досијеу се нашло и шездесет и три фото- of paramilitary troops, which were later on translated графије.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Human Remains and Mass Violence: Methodological Approaches
    5 The disposal of corpses in an ethnicized civil war: Croatia, 1941–451 Alexander Korb Introduction In May 1943, an Italian general who was being held prisoner of war was discussing the course of the war with his colleagues. He was describing an incident that had occurred in the territory occupied by Italy in Croatia and, unknown to him, he was overheard by his British supervisors. The incident concerned the recovery of the corpses of murdered Serbs thrown by the perpetrators – Croatian nationalists – into karst caves, which are typical land formations in that area. ‘The exhumations were a dreadful task’, the general said. ‘Nobody could enter the cave because the rotting bodies stank so badly. One man who we lowered down on a rope fainted and we had to pull him out again.’ 2 It seems that the soldiers were finally equipped with gas masks. During the Second World War, up to 45 million people lost their lives.3 Almost a quarter of them were victims of targeted attacks with the intent to kill and mass murders, rather than armed hostili- ties. While the death of the victims can be said to have been well researched, many historians consider their task completed once the persecuted individuals have perished. Yet the disposal of bodies in cases of genocide is more than just a field where further research is required; even more important is that the treatment of the dead reveals a great deal about the perpetrators, how they saw themselves, and the approach to and nature of their violence. Alexander Korb - 9781526125026 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 07:59:37AM via free access HRMV.indb 106 01/09/2014 17:28:38 An ethnicized civil war: Croatia 107 The episode described above, which is likely to have occurred in summer 1941 in western Croatia, provides an initial illustration of the complexity of the situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Jedan Dokument O Zločinu U Gudovcu 28. Travnja 1941. Za Vrijeme Ndh
    Zbornik Janković, br. 3 (2018) dr. sc. Željko Karaula znanstveni suradnik suradnik Zavoda HAZU Bjelovar Banovine hrvatske 26b 43000 Bjelovar [email protected] Primljeno/Received: 1.9.2018. Prihvaćeno/Accepted: 21.9.2018. Građa JEDAN DOKUMENT O ZLOČINU U GUDOVCU 28. TRAVNJA 1941. ZA VRIJEME NDH Svojevremeno kad sam radio na projektu Zavoda HAZU Bjelovar (2009.-2012.) na pi- sanju znanstvene povijesne monografije grada Bjelovara ukratko sam obradio poglavlje o zločinu koji su pripadnici ustaškog pokreta (tek formirana 37. ustaška bojna od pripadnika gudovačkih zaštitara) počinili nad srpskim stanovništvom u Gudovcu (naselju nedaleko Bje- lovara) i okolnim selima nešto više od dva tjedna od osnivanja Nezavisne Države Hrvatske 28. travnja 1941. godine.1088 Sam tijek zločina, njegovo izvršenje te počinitelji bili su obrađeni u lokalnoj bjelovarskoj historiografiji. Iako dokazi nisu bili prezentirani na posve znanstveni način oni su bili neupitni. Popunjavajući neke praznine i stavljajući sam događaj (pokolj u Gudovcu) u širi okvir objavio sam nešto ranije i poseban članak o tome.1089 Postojeće izjave preživjelih iz toga pokolja (Ilija Jarić, Gajo Rajić, Miloš Despinić, Milan Vules, Milan Mar- getić),1090 saslušanja svjedoka, zapisnici o saslušanju nekih počinitelja zločina,1091 kako pred 1088 Željko, KARAULA, Moderna povijest Bjelovara 1871.-2010., Tiskara Horvat, Bjelovar-Zagreb, 2012., 425-432., Hrvoje, PETRIĆ, Željko, HOLJEVAC, Željko, KARAULA, Povijest Bjelovara, Zavod HAZU Bjelovar – HAZU, Bjelovar, 2013., 313-315. 1089 Željko, KARAULA, „Slučaj Gudovac“ 28. travnja 1941., Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest, vol. 39., br. 1., 2007., 197-208. U članku navodim da se broj žrtava kretao oko 200 ljudi, ali na dva mjesta u članku spominjem brojku od 187 žrtava što ju je utvrdila njemačka komisija.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Memories of Wartime Violence: Commemorating World War Two in Gospić 66
    Dragojević i Pavlaković | Local Memories of Wartime Violence: Commemorating World War Two in Gospić 66 UDK: 355.01’’382’’(497.562)’’1939/1945’’ 32’’382’’(497.562)’’1939/1945’’ Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno 27. listopada 2016. Local Memories of Wartime Violence: Commemorating World War Two in Gospić MILA DRAGOJEVIĆ Department of Politics, University of the South, Sewanee, TN [email protected] VJERAN PAVLAKOVIĆ Department of Cultural Studies, University of Rijeka [email protected] How do dominant state narratives influence commemorative practices in local communities in different historical periods? We address this question by carrying out a study of World War Two commemorations in Gospić in two distinct periods of a political regime transition. The study is based on the documents from the archive of Gospić, articles from the local paper, existing scholarly publications on this area, as well as reports from state institutions and non-governmental organizations. We also photographed standing monuments and graveyards dating back to World War Two, or collected archival images and documentation of those that were removed or destroyed, in a fifty-kilometer radius around Gospić. We show how the narratives, symbols, and rituals that formed part of commemorations of World War Two violence changed when competing political actors attempted to establish their political legitimacy or gain political support. Keywords: commemorative practices, collective memory, World War Two, Yugoslavia, Gospić, Lika suvremene TEME, (2016.) god. 8., br. 1. 67 April is the cruelest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.
    [Show full text]
  • Counter-Memorial
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. SERBIA) COUNTER-MEMORIAL SUBMITTED BY THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Volume I December 2009 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. The Procedural History .......................................................................................... 11 2. The Real Reasons for the Institution of Proceedings against the FRY .............. 15 3. Further Developments between the Parties .......................................................... 17 4. Summary of Issues and Structure of the Counter-Memorial ............................. 19 CHAPTER II THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 23 2. Genocide Convention in Brief ................................................................................ 24 3. Obligations Imposed by the Convention on the Contracting Parties ................ 25 4. Mental Element (Mens Rea) ................................................................................... 26 5. Physical Elements (Actus Reus) ............................................................................. 40 6. Other Acts Prohibited by Article III of the Genocide Convention .................... 44 7. Obligation to Prevent and to Punish ..................................................................... 53 CHAPTER III QUESTIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 10/02/2021 01:37:47PM Via Free Access
    5 The disposal of corpses in an ethnicized civil war: Croatia, 1941–451 Alexander Korb Introduction In May 1943, an Italian general who was being held prisoner of war was discussing the course of the war with his colleagues. He was describing an incident that had occurred in the territory occupied by Italy in Croatia and, unknown to him, he was overheard by his British supervisors. The incident concerned the recovery of the corpses of murdered Serbs thrown by the perpetrators – Croatian nationalists – into karst caves, which are typical land formations in that area. ‘The exhumations were a dreadful task’, the general said. ‘Nobody could enter the cave because the rotting bodies stank so badly. One man who we lowered down on a rope fainted and we had to pull him out again.’ 2 It seems that the soldiers were finally equipped with gas masks. During the Second World War, up to 45 million people lost their lives.3 Almost a quarter of them were victims of targeted attacks with the intent to kill and mass murders, rather than armed hostili- ties. While the death of the victims can be said to have been well researched, many historians consider their task completed once the persecuted individuals have perished. Yet the disposal of bodies in cases of genocide is more than just a field where further research is required; even more important is that the treatment of the dead reveals a great deal about the perpetrators, how they saw themselves, and the approach to and nature of their violence. Alexander Korb - 9781526125026 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 10/02/2021 01:37:47PM via free access HRMV.indb 106 01/09/2014 17:28:38 An ethnicized civil war: Croatia 107 The episode described above, which is likely to have occurred in summer 1941 in western Croatia, provides an initial illustration of the complexity of the situation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Noble Elite in the County of Körös (Križevci) 1400–1526
    THE NOBLE ELITE IN THE COUNTY OF KÖRÖS (KRIŽEVCI) 1400–1526 BY TAMÁS PÁLOSFALVI MONUMENTA HUNGARIAE HISTORICA DISSERTATIONES Redigit PÁL FODOR Institutum Historicum Sedis Centralis Studiorum Philosophicorum Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Budapestini, 2014 MAGYAR TÖRTÉNELMI EMLÉKEK ÉRTEKEZÉSEK The Noble Elite in the County of Körös (Križevci) 1400–1526 BY TAMÁS PÁLOSFALVI MTA Bölcsészett udományi Kutatóközpont Történett udományi Intézet Budapest, 2014 Th e research was supported by the OTKA (No K 100 749) Th e publication of the book was supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences © Tamás Pálosfalvi, 2014 © Institute of History, RCH HAS, 2014 ISBN 978-963-9627-84-0 ISSN 2063-3742 All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced, broadcasted, transmitted or translated in any form, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction . 7 1.1. Justifi cation of the subject . 7 1.2. Research of the late medieval Slavonian nobility . 13 1.3. The sources and their limits . 20 2. The Nobility and their Histories . 25 2.1. the nobility in the county of Körös: the criteria of selection . 25 2.2. The noble families – short biographies . 52 3. Social Analysis . 307 3.1. Origins . 307 3.2. Wealth, traffi c of land and social mobility . 321 3.3. Service, offi ceholding and familiaritas . 345 3.4. The nobility and the king . 368 3.5. Marriage patt erns . 388 3.6. The nobility and the church . 397 3.7. Elite or not? Internal stratifi cation and defi nition . 401 4. Conclusion . 415 Appendixes .
    [Show full text]
  • Defying Evil How the Italian Army Saved Croatian Jews During the Holocaust
    DEFYING EVIL HOW THE ITALIAN ARMY SAVED CROATIAN JEWS DURING THE HOLOCAUST By Benjamin Wood History Publishing Company Palisades, New York Copyright ©2012 by Benjamin Wood All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without prior written consent from the History Publishing Company. Published in the United States by History Publishing company LLC Palisades, New York www.historypublishingco.com ISBN-10: 1-933909-27-7 ISBN-13: 9781933909-27-1 LCCN: 2012933032 SAN: 850-5942 Wood, Benjamin, 1964- Defying evil : how the Italian Army saved Croatian Jews during the Holocaust / by Benjamin Wood. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. LCCN 2012933032 ISBN 9781933909271 (pbk.) ISBN 9781933909288 (e-book) 1. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Croatia. 2. Italy. Army--Officers. I. Title. D804.3.W66 2012 940.53'18 QBI12-600031 Printed in the United States on acid free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 First Edition For my father and step-father, both of whom loved history. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.....................................................................9 1. • • • WAR COMES TO CROATIA................................................... 13 2. • • • REFUGE IN THE ITALIAN ZONE OF OCCUPATION...............43 3. • • • MUSSOLINI’S TREATMENT OF JEWS AT HOME AND ABROAD........................................................................95 4. • • • THE ITALIAN WITHDRAWAL..............................................153 5. • • • FIGHTING WITH THE PARTISANS......................................185 CONCLUSION.....................................................................209 INTRODUCTION THE STORY OF ITALY’S RESCUE AND DEFENSE OF CROATIAN JEWS IS unique in the history of World War II and the Holocaust. Officials at the highest level of Fascist Italy defied their ally Nazi Germany to protect Jews who were not even citizens of their own country.
    [Show full text]
  • Vjerski Prijelazi S Pravoslavne Na Rimokatoličku I Grkokatoličku Vjeru U Vrijeme Ndh Na Području Bjelovarskog Dekanata
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Radovi Zavoda za znanstvenoistraživački i umjetnički rad u Bjelovaru, sv. 10(2016), str. 295-314 Filip Škiljan: Vjerski prijelazi s pravoslavne na rimokatoličku i grkokatoličku vjeru u vrijeme NDH... Filip Škiljan UDK: 323.15(497.5=163.41)(091) Izvorni znanstveni članak Rukopis prihvaćen za tisak: 18. 10. 2017. DOI: http://doi.org/10.21857/90836cdoqy VJERSKI PRIJELAZI S PRAVOSLAVNE NA RIMOKATOLIČKU I GRKOKATOLIČKU VJERU U VRIJEME NDH NA PODRUČJU BJELOVARSKOG DEKANATA Sažetak Autor u radu donosi podatke o vjerskim prijelazima s pravoslavne na grkokatoličku i ri- mokatoličku vjeru na području Bjelovarskog dekanata. Nakon uvodnih napomena o odnosu Kraljevine Jugoslavije i Srpske pravoslavne crkve prema Rimokatoličkoj crkvi, autor donosi podatke o stradanju Srba i prisilnom iseljavanju Srba s bjelovarskog područja 1941. godine. Središnji dio teksta posvećen je statističkim podatcima o vjerskim prijelazima s pravoslavne na rimokatoličku vjeru između 1941. i 1945. godine prikupljenim u Nadbiskupijskom arhivu u Zagrebu te primjerima takvih vjerskih prijelaza. Posebno poglavlje posvećeno je vjerskim prijelazima s pravoslavne na grkokatoličku vjeru. Ne postoje točni podatci o tome koliko je bilo vjerskih prijelaza, ali broj od 2.235 podnesenih molbi u korelaciji s brojem stanovnika pravoslavne vjere govori o brojnosti te pojave. Ključne riječi: Srbi; pravoslavlje; NDH; vjerski prijelazi; Bjelovarski dekanat; grkokatolič- ka vjera; Rimokatolička crkva. Teritorijalni okvir Bjelovarskog dekanata Područje Bjelovarskog dekanata u Križevačkom arhiđakonatu obuhvaćao je teri- torij koji se prostirao na terenu devet rimokatoličkih župa smještenih podno Bilogo- re, na Bilogori i uz rijeku Česmu. Radi se o župama Bjelovar, Nevinac, Kapela, Velika Pisanica, Šandrovac, Ciglena, Nova Rača, Veliko Trojstvo i Veliki Grđevac.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeremy Mikecz the PLACE THAT LIES BETWEEN: SLAVONIA IN
    Jeremy Mikecz THE PLACE THAT LIES BETWEEN: SLAVONIA IN THE 10TH AND 11TH CENTURIES MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2009 CEU eTD Collection THE PLACE THAT LIES BETWEEN: SLAVONIA IN THE 10TH AND 11TH CENTURIES by Jeremy Mikecz (USA) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Masters of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of CEU. __________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee __________________________________ Thesis Supervisor __________________________________ CEU eTD Collection Thesis Supervisor __________________________________ Examiner THE PLACE THAT LIES BETWEEN: SLAVONIA IN THE 10TH AND 11TH CENTURIES by Jeremy Mikecz (USA) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Masters of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of CEU. __________________________________ External Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2009 ABSTRACT Medieval Slavonia was a place between – a place between cultures and kingdoms. In the tenth and eleventh century it existed at the intersection of a variety of cultural, political, social, economic, and religious influences – making it a fascinating subject for a study of frontiers and borderlands. Unfortunately few written sources from this period survive, and those that do are often vague or ambiguous. It is the archaeological record, therefore, that provides the best hope for answering the many questions left unanswered by the historical record. The remains of burials – bones and grave goods – are by far the most well- documented archaeological evidence available for medieval Slavonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Julije Makanec Kao Duhovni Odgojitelj Ustaške Mladeži
    9. JULIJE MAKANEC KAO DUHOVNI ODGOJITELJ USTAŠKE MLADEŽI Petar Macut UDK: 929Makanec, J.:329.18(=163.42)-053.6 Prethodno priopćenje Sažetak: Uspostavom Nezavisne Države Hrvatske pod paskom Ustaškog pokreta došlo je do cjelokupne reorganizacije društva pod njegovom kontrolom. Posebnu pozornost ustaše su pri- davale mladeži, koja je trebala biti odgajana u novoj državi u novom „ustaškom duhu”, „naj- jasnije” izraženom u ustaškim načelima. U tu svrhu osnovana je posebna organizacija unutar ustaškog pokreta – Ustaška mladež. Julije Makanec (1904.–1945.), 'lozof i političar, gotovo od samoga početka je bio uključen u rad te organizacije. Krajem 1941. godine imenovan je stožernikom muške ustaške mladeži za Stožer Bilogoru (sjedište u Bjelovaru), da bi već u si- ječnju 1942. bio promaknut na dužnost odjelnog upravitelja za duhovni odgoj u Upravnom zapovjedništvu Ustaške mladeži u Zagrebu. Reorganizacijom djelovanja Ustaške mladeži koja će se provesti sredinom 1942. Makanec zauzima isti položaj unutar organizacije samo što je naziv odjelnog upravitelja zamijenjen nazivom pročelnika. Svojim intelektualnim radom kao autor niza brošura političko-propagandne provenijencije znatno je utjecao na formiranje svje- tonazora članova Ustaške mladeži. Rezultati istraživanja potvrđuju važnost njegove uloge u organizaciji Ustaške mladeži, što je doprinijelo njegovom napredovanju u hijerarhiji Ustaškog pokreta. Na taj način otvaraju se dva do sada neistražena područja historiogra'je o Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj: djelovanje Julija Makanca i organizacija Ustaške mladeži. Ključne riječi: Julije Makanec, Ustaška mladež, ustaška ideologija, Ustaški pokret, odgoj u NDH Uvod ulije Makanec je na marginama povijesnog pamćenja zabilježen kao ministar prosvjete Nezavisne Države Hrvatske koji je svoj životni put završio pred streljačkim vodom 7. J 1 lipnja 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Roma Inclusion in the Croatian Society: a Baseline Data Study Suzana Kunac, Ksenija Klasnić, Sara Lalić
    Roma Inclusion in the Croatian Society: a Baseline Data Study Suzana Kunac, KSenija KlaSnić, Sara lalić iPa 2012 Fulfilling conditions for Roma integration on the local/ regional and the national level. This publication was made EuropEan union with financial support from the European Union and the Government Office for Human Rights and Rights of National Minorities. From a Peer revieW by Dr. nenaD Karajić, aSSociate ProFeSSor: “... Scientific in tone and empirical in the multi-layeredness, this book joins the hand- ful of studies of the Roma population conducted so far in Croatia and abroad, which have been singled out as the contextual substratum for current scientific and rese- arch work. Most notable among these are three studies, the 2011 UNDP, World Bank and European Commission study, EU MIDIS I of 2008 and EU MIDIS II of 2016. As the authors inform us in the summary, the entire empirical research was conducted using a threefold analysis. In the first stage, so-called pre-research, mapping was carried out “with the primary goal of establishing the Roma population as a precondition for sampling and descri- bing the community, as well as gathering data on the specificities of the locations inhabited by members of the Roma national minority (e.g. data on the availability of public services, transport connections, access to social events and facilities, utilities infrastructure etc.) The second stage concerned “conducting semi-structured interviews with represen- tatives of the relevant institutions at the level of local self-government units and members of the Roma national minority, as well as conducting seven focus groups with representatives of the relevant institutions at the county level”.
    [Show full text]
  • Camp Jasenovac Before the International Court of Justice
    Savo Štrbac CAMP JASENOVAC BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1. CAN PERPETRATORS OF WORLD WAR II CRIMES BE TRIED AT THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE: THE ISSUE OF TEMPORAL JURISDICTION It was as early as July 1999 that Croatia demanded from the International Court of Justice (ICJ),1 a highest judicial body, to declare Serbia guilty of the crime of genocide committed between 1991-1995, in their opinion, by the military, police and paramilitary forces under the direct command of the FRY, i.e., Serbia. Serbia responded with a countersuit in 2010, claiming that 1 The International Court of Justice (French: Cour internationale de Justice; commonly referred to as the World Court or ICJ) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations. It is based in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Its main functions are to settle legal disputes submitted to it by states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorised international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly. Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, the Court began work in 1946 as the successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice. The Statute of the International Court of Justice, similar to that of its predecessor, is the main constitutional document constituting and regulating the Court. The ICJ is composed of fifteen judges elected to nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The election process is set out in Articles 4–19 of the ICJ statute.
    [Show full text]