DOCSLIB.ORG

Physics Today

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Physics Today Physics Today Observant Readers Take the Measure of Novel Approaches to Quantum Theory; Some Get Bohmed Murray Gell‐Mann, James Hahtle, Robert B. Griffiths, Anton Zeilinger, Robert T. Nachtrieb, James L. Anderson, Allen C. Dotson, William G. Hoover, Henry M. Bradford, and Sheldon Goldstein Citation: Physics Today 52(2), 11 (1999); doi: 10.1063/1.882512 View online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.882512 View Table of Contents: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/magazine/physicstoday/52/2?ver=pdfcov Published by the AIP Publishing This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to IP: 131.215.225.131 On: Mon, 24 Aug 2015 23:19:45 LETTERS Observant Readers Take the Measure of Novel Approaches to Quantum Theory; Some Get Bohmed n "Quantum Theory without Ob- beit discrete, intervals of time. How- DH, if two such quantities at the I servers—Part One" (PHYSICS TODAY, ever, he seems to think that we start same time do not commute, measure- March 1998, page 42), Sheldon Gold- with the union of many different fam- ments of them have to take place in stein discusses our work on the deco- ilies (with the possibility of inconsis- different alternative histories of the herent histories (DH) approach to tencies in statements connecting the universe.2 Our work is not com- quantum mechanics and the related probabilities of occurrence of various pletely finished, but the research work of Robert Griffiths and Roland histories) and are trying to find con- is not plagued by inconsistencies. Omnes. He describes correctly many ditions that will shrink this set to a aspects of the research and makes a single realm and its associated fam- References number of favorable remarks, such as ily thus eliminating inconsistencies. 1. R. Griffiths, Phys. Rev. A 54, 2759 "it seems likely that the program of That is not the case. Rather, we are (1996). R. Omnes, The Interpretation DH can be brought successfully to comparing the properties of different of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton completion." However, he seems to realms or families, while restricting U. P., Princeton, N. J. (1994). R. Grif- have misunderstood one important our statements in each case to a sin- fiths, J. B. Hartle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, gle family, thus encountering no in- 1981(1998). point, and as a result he mistakenly 2. M. Gell-Mann, The Quark and the Jag- attributes certain "inconsistencies" to consistencies along the way. uar , W. H. Freeman, New York (1994), the program at its present stage. It is worth mentioning that the fig- p. 172. We always consider a "realm"—a ure caption on the last page of the ar- MURRAY GELL-MANN set of mutually exclusive decoherent ticle is misleading. The photograph ([email protected]) histories with probabilities adding to shows Richard Feynman and one of Santa Fe Institute 1—and we typically impose some fur- us (Gell-Mann), and the caption de- Sante Fe, New Mexico ther conditions on a given realm. (A scribes Gell-Mann as "one of the most JAMES HARTLE "family," as discussed by Goldstein, sensible critics of orthodox quantum ([email protected]) consists of a realm and all its coarse theory" and Feynman as "one of its University of California, Santa Barbara grainings.) It is essential to restrict most sensible defenders." In fact, statements relating the probabilities both physicists held very similar heldon Goldstein's two-part article of occurrence of histories to a given views of quantum mechanics. Some S contains much valuable material. family containing them. 'Here, we months before Feynman's death in Unfortunately, his discussion of consis- have in mind statements such as the 1988, Gell-Mann described to a class tent histories is, in certain respects, following: If B happens at time U at Caltech the status of our work on misleading; at the very least, it is out and C at time t then A must have decoherent histories at that time. of date. (Goldstein, following Murray 3i Feynman was in attendance, and at happened at time tv) The restriction Gell-Mann and James Hartle, uses is necessary despite the fact that the the end of the class, he stood up, and the term "decoherent histories" for numerical probability of a given his- some of the students expected an ex- what Roland Omnes and I call "con- tory belonging to more than one fam- citing argument. But his comment sistent histories.") ily is independent of the family. This was, "I agree with everything you The logical structure of the consis- point has been stressed very strongly said." tent histories approach has been by Griffiths and Omnes.1 Inconsisten- There is no question that the "or- worked out in considerable detail by thodox" Copenhagen interpretation Omnes, and paying serious attention cies can arise if statements relating l the probabilities of occurrence of histo- works in measurement situations and to his "Rule 4" would have pre- ries are made while referring to differ- accurately predicts the outcomes of vented Goldstein from making the ent families in the course of a given laboratory experiments. It is not erroneous assertion that the consis- argument. That is true even if the wrong. Rather, it is a special case tent histories formalism is rendered histories involve only a single time. of the more general interpretation inconsistent by the results of An- Goldstein mentions our efforts to in terms of decoherent histories of drew Gleason; Simon Kochen and the universe. The Copenhagen pic- understand what is so special about Ernst Specker; John Bell; and Lucien ture is too special to be fundamental, 2 the "usual" realm defined by hydro- Hardy. My own recent work has and it is clearly inadequate for quan- led to a quite systematic treatment of dynamic variables averaged over small tum cosmology. the whole subject, in which consistent volumes and evaluated at short, al- As Goldsteins title suggests, DH is history "beables" (the physical refer- a formulation of quantum mechanics ents of the mathematical terms) are Letters submitted for publication should be in which observers do not play a fun- spelled out in considerable detail, and addressed to Letters, PHYSICS TODAY, damental role. We are working to the formalism is shown to be com- American Center for Physics, One Physics perfect that formulation. However, plete as a fundamental theory, with- Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3843 or we are not seeking, nor do we have, a out need of the additional principles to [email protected] (using your sur- formulation that implements Albert that Goldstein seems to think are nec- name as "Subject"). Please include your Einstein's idea of attributing "physical essary. Although the "primitive ontol- affiliation, mailing address and daytime reality" to all quantities for which ogy" (to use Goldstein's term) of con- phone number. We reserve the right to edit there are situations in which they sistent histories was not presented in letters. can be measured with certainty. In the earliest papers in as clear a form This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to © 1999999 AJHAndiCV€ ! Imiiiuu? ui Pli) ^-220-6IP: 131.215.225.131 On: Mon, 24 Aug 2015 23:19:45FEBRUARY 1999 PHYSICS TODAY 11 as is now possible—a quite common to illustrate the inconsistency. that "inconsistencies can arise ... is occurrence when important new ideas For a certain quantum state ?//, say precisely the point of the example I are introduced into physics—the fun- at time t - 0, for a pair of spin-V2 par- used in the article and am using here. damental ideas have not changed, ticles, there are spin components A, Robert Griffiths is more explicit and more recent work has confirmed £, C and D (also at t = 0) for which about the cause of my having made the soundness of the basic strategy the DH approach yields the following "the erroneous assertion that the con- adopted by Gell-Mann and Hartle, four statements concerning joint prob- sistent histories formalism is ... in- Omnes and myself. (Readers inter- abilities P: consistent"—namely, my not "paying ested in pursuing the subject further 1. P(A = 1, B= l) = 0.09. serious attention to [Omnes's] Rule 4." may wish to consult reference 3, 2. P(A = 1, C# l) = 0. Here is the rule, as given on page which contains a response to various 3. P(B = 1, D^ l) = 0. 163 of the reference Griffiths men- criticisms and misunderstandings of 4. P(C = 1, D= l) = 0. tions: "Any description of the proper- consistent histories, as well as simple Corresponding to these four state- ties of an isolated physical system examples that may make some of the ments are four pairs of commuting must consist of propositions belonging ideas easier to follow.) observables and four decoherent together to a common consistent logic. There is one aspect of consistent families (the sort of families to which Any reasoning to be drawn from the histories that was perfectly clear in DH assigns probabilities): the AB fam- consideration of these properties the very first paper on the topic and ily, the AC family, the BD family and should be the result of a valid implica- in all our subsequent work: A quan- the CD family However, these fami- tion or of a chain of implications in tum history consists of a sequence of lies cannot be combined into, say, an this common logic.'1 What Omnes events at successive times, and these ABCD family, and thus DH does not calls a "consistent logic" amounts events correspond to subspaces of the supply us with probabilities for simul- more or less to a (decoherent) family quantum Hilbert space.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Physical Review Journals Catalog 2021
    2021 PHYSICAL REVIEW JOURNALS CATALOG PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Physical Review Journals 2021 1 © 2020 American Physical Society 2 Physical Review Journals 2021 Table of Contents Founded in 1899, the American Physical Society (APS) strives to advance and diffuse the knowledge of physics. In support of this objective, APS publishes primary research and review journals, five of which are open access. Physical Review Letters..............................................................................................................2 Physical Review X .......................................................................................................................3 PRX Quantum .............................................................................................................................4 Reviews of Modern Physics ......................................................................................................5 Physical Review A .......................................................................................................................6 Physical Review B ......................................................................................................................7 Physical Review C.......................................................................................................................8 Physical Review D ......................................................................................................................9 Physical Review E ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling Popularity and Reliability of Sources in Multilingual Wikipedia
    information Article Modeling Popularity and Reliability of Sources in Multilingual Wikipedia Włodzimierz Lewoniewski * , Krzysztof W˛ecel and Witold Abramowicz Department of Information Systems, Pozna´nUniversity of Economics and Business, 61-875 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] (K.W.); [email protected] (W.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 March 2020; Accepted: 7 May 2020; Published: 13 May 2020 Abstract: One of the most important factors impacting quality of content in Wikipedia is presence of reliable sources. By following references, readers can verify facts or find more details about described topic. A Wikipedia article can be edited independently in any of over 300 languages, even by anonymous users, therefore information about the same topic may be inconsistent. This also applies to use of references in different language versions of a particular article, so the same statement can have different sources. In this paper we analyzed over 40 million articles from the 55 most developed language versions of Wikipedia to extract information about over 200 million references and find the most popular and reliable sources. We presented 10 models for the assessment of the popularity and reliability of the sources based on analysis of meta information about the references in Wikipedia articles, page views and authors of the articles. Using DBpedia and Wikidata we automatically identified the alignment of the sources to a specific domain. Additionally, we analyzed the changes of popularity and reliability in time and identified growth leaders in each of the considered months. The results can be used for quality improvements of the content in different languages versions of Wikipedia.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting of the Executive Committee of the DPF
    Meeting of the Executive Committee of the DPF December 19, 1997 Present: Bagger, Beier, Burchat, Devlin, Frisch, Georgi, Gordon, Grannis, Kinoshita, Naples, Newman-Holmes, Rutherfoord, Schellman Guests: B. Barnett, T. McIlrath, R. Peccei, J. Sandweiss Agenda: 1. Report of the Chair 2. Report of the Secretary-Treasurer 3. Report of the APS Treasurer 4. Congressional Reception 5. Report on OSTP and OMB Visit 6. APS Council Report 7. Physical Review Letters 8. DPF 99 9. DPF 2000/2001 10. April Meeting 11. Education and Outreach 12. Tanaka Prize 13. APS Centennial 14. Prize for Technical Contributions 15. Phenomenology in the U.S. 16. FNAL Director Search 17. DPF Committees For more on these items, see the DPF home page, http://www.aps.org/units/dpf/. Report of the Chair Paul Grannis introduced the new members of the Executive Committee and thanked the people who are retiring. He announced that Bruce Barnett of Johns Hopkins will begin a three-year term as organizer of the DPF Congressional Reception, and that Bob Cahn of LBNL will take over as Public Information Coordinator. Grannis also reminded the Executive Committee that Gene Beier will replace Frank Sciulli as the DPF representative on ICFA. Report of the Secretary-Treasurer As of November 1, 1997, the DPF account balance stood at $86,274. The prize account balances stood as follows: Panofsky, $64,103; Sakurai, $174,053; Wilson, $107,697. The Panofsky Prize Fund remains significantly underendowed. Howard Georgi will take over the fund raising effort. Howard Gordon and Pat Burchat have volunteered to help. Report of the APS Treasurer Tom McIlrath presented a positive report on APS finances.
    [Show full text]
  • Citation Statistics from 110 Years of Physical Review
    Citation Statistics from 110 Years of Physical Review Publicly available data reveal long-term systematic features about citation statistics and how papers are referenced. The data also tell fascinating citation histories of individual articles. Sidney Redner he first article published in the Physical Review was Treceived in 1893; the journal’s first volume included 6 issues and 24 articles. In the 20th century, the Phys- ical Review branched into topical sections and spawned new journals (see figure 1). Today, all arti- cles in the Physical Review family of journals (PR) are available online and, as a useful byproduct, all cita- tions in PR articles are electronically available. The citation data provide a treasure trove of quantitative information. As individuals who write sci- entific papers, most of us are keenly interested in how often our own work is cited. As dispassionate observers, we Figure 1. The Physical Review can use the citation data to identify influential research, was the first member of a family new trends in research, unanticipated connections across of journals that now includes two series of Physical fields, and downturns in subfields that are exhausted. A Review, the topical journals Physical Review A–E, certain pleasure can also be gleaned from the data when Physical Review Letters (PRL), Reviews of Modern Physics, they reveal the idiosyncratic features in the citation his- and Physical Review Special Topics: Accelerators and tories of individual articles. Beams. The first issue of Physical Review bears a publica- The investigation of citation statistics has a long his- tion date a year later than the receipt of its first article.
    [Show full text]
  • PHYSICAL REVIEW a Covering Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics and Quantum Information
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information EDITORIAL BOARD Term ending 31 December 2020 M. HALL Quantum Optics and Information, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Open Quantum Systems Editor P. KOK Quantum Optics and Quantum Information American Physical Society JAN MICHAEL ROST B. KRAUS Quantum Information Theory (Max Planck Institute for the Physics F. ROBICHEAUX Time-dependent Atomic Phenomena, President PHILIP H. BUCKSBAUM Speaker of the Council ANDREA J. LIU of Complex Systems) Highly excited Atoms, and Ultracold Plasmas Chief Executive Officer KATE P. KIRBY G. STEINMEYER Ultrafast Lasers and Phenomena, Nonlinear Optics Managing Editor Editor in Chief MICHAEL THOENNESSEN J. THYWISSEN Ultracold Atoms THOMAS PATTARD Publisher MATTHEW SALTER M. XIAO Quantum Optics and Atomic Coherence Chief Information Officer MARK D. DOYLE (APS Editorial Office) Term ending 31 December 2021 Chief Financial Officer JANE HOPKINS GOULD Associate Editors A. J. DALEY Cold Quantum Gases and Quantum Optics Deputy Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer JAMES TAYLOR UGO ANCARANI G. JOHANSSON Quantum Physics and Quantum Information (Universite´ de Lorraine) Chief Government Affairs with Superconducting Circuits Officer FRANCIS SLAKEY ERIKA ANDERSSON G. KLIMCHITSKAYA Fluctuation Phenomena, Casimir Forces, (Heriot-Watt University) One Physics Ellipse Atom-Surface Interactions College Park, MD 20740-3844 DIRK JAN BUKMAN L. B. MADSEN Attosecond Physics, and Atoms and (APS Editorial Office) Molecules in Strong Fields KATIUSCIA CASSEMIRO S. PASCAZIO Cold Atoms, Entanglement, and Quantum Information (APS Editorial Office) S. G. PORSEV Atomic Theory and Structure APS Editorial Office FRANCO DALFOVO H. PU Theory of Quantum Gases Directors (Universita` di Trento) B. M. TERHAL Quantum Information Journal Operations CHRISTINE M.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing Physics Papers
    Physics 2151W Lab Manual | Page 45 WID Handbook for Intermediate Laboratory - Physics 2151W Writing Physics Papers Dr. Igor Strakovsky Department of Physics, GWU Publish or Perish - Presentation of Scientific Results Intermediate Laboratory – Physics 2151W is focused on significantly improving the students' writing skills with respect to producing scientific papers, to do peer reviews, and presentations at the Physics Department Mini-Workshop. Third Edition, 2013 Physics 2151W Lab Manual | Page 46 OUTLINE Why are we Writing Papers? What Physics Journals are there? Structure of a Physics Article. Style of Technical Papers. Hints for Effective Writing. Submit and Fight. Why are We Writing Papers? To communicate our original, interesting, and useful research. To let others know what we are working on (and that we are working at all.) To organize our thoughts. To formulate our research in a comprehensible way. To secure further funding. To further our careers. To make our publication lists look more impressive. To make our Citation Index very impressive. To have fun? Because we believe someone is going to read it!!! Physics 2151W Lab Manual | Page 47 What Physics Journals are there? Hard Science Journals Physical Review Series: Physical Review A Physical Review E http://pra.aps.org/ http://pre.aps.org/ Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics. Stat, Non-Linear, & Soft Material Phys. Physical Review B Physical Review Letters http://prb.aps.org/ http://prl.aps.org/ Condensed matter and Materials physics. Moving physics forward. Physical Review C Review of Modern Physics http://prc.aps.org/ http://rmp.aps.org/ Nuclear physics. Reviews in all areas. Physical Review D http://prd.aps.org/ Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology.
    [Show full text]
  • PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS EDITORIAL POLICIES and PRACTICES (Revised January 2006)
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS EDITORIAL POLICIES AND PRACTICES (Revised January 2006) Mission of the Journal Physical Review Letters, published by the American Physical Society, is charged with providing rapid publication of short reports of important fundamental research in all fields of physics. The journal should provide its diverse readership with coverage of major advances in all aspects of physics and of developments with significant consequences across subdisciplines. Letters should therefore be of broad interest. Acceptance Criteria Physical Review Letters publishes Letters of not more than four Each paper should present as complete a discussion as possi- journal pages and Comments of not more than one journal page. ble within the constraints of a short communication. When ap- Both must meet specific standards for substance and presenta- propriate, a Letter should be followed by a more extensive re- tion, as judged by rigorous refereeing and editorial review. The port elsewhere. Papers must be clearly written, with symbols Physical Review and Physical Review Letters publish new re- defined, figures well drawn, and tables and figures thoroughly sults. Thus, prior publication of the same results will generally captioned. preclude consideration of a later paper. “Publication” in this Comments.— A comment must correct or criticize an impor- context most commonly means “appearance in a peer-reviewed journal.” In some areas of physics, however, e-prints are thought tant, central aspect of a specific Letter. The opening paragraph should clearly indicate both the Letter to which the Comment to be “published” in this sense. In general, though, any publi- cation of equivalent results after a paper is submitted will not is directed and the criticism.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Historical Perspective on the Consistent Histories Interpretation
    A Brief Historical Perspective on the Consistent Histories Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics Gustavo Rodrigues Rocha1,4, Dean Rickles2,4, and Florian J. Boge3,4 1 Department of Physics, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, Brazil 2History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia 3Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and Technology Studies (IZWT), Wuppertal University, Wuppertal, Germany 4Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS), Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa Contents 1Introduction...................................... 2 2 The Formalism of the Consistent Histories Approach . ............ 3 2.1HistorySpaces................................... 3 2.2 Consistency, Compatibility, and Grain . ......... 5 2.3Decoherence ..................................... 6 3 Interpreting and Understanding the Formalism in Historical Context . 8 3.1 Single-Framework Rule and Realm-Dependent Reality: From Method to Reality andBack....................................... 8 arXiv:2103.05280v1 [physics.hist-ph] 9 Mar 2021 3.2 Information, Formalization, and the Emergence of Structural Objectivity . 10 3.3 Cybernetics and Measurement: From von Neumann and the Cybernetics Group to theSantaFeInstitute................................ 11 1 4 Robert Griffiths and Roland Omn`es: Context and Logic . 17 5 Decoherent Histories: Consistent Histories A` La Gell-Mann and Hartle . 19 6Conclusion ........................................ 25 1 Introduction Developed,
    [Show full text]
  • Masthead (Print)
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS The American Physical Society Editor EDITORIAL BOARD One Physics Ellipse College Park, MD 20740-3844 GORDON W. F. DRAKE Term ending 31 December 2008 (University of Windsor) President ARTHUR BIENENSTOCK President-Elect CHERRY A. MURRAY J. S. COHEN Theoretical Physics Managing Editor Vice-President CURTIS G. CALLAN M. FLEISCHHAUER Quantum Optics MARGARET MALLOY Editor-in-Chief GENE D. SPROUSE D. J. GAUTHIER Quantum Optics Treasurer (APS Editorial Office) P. L. GOULD Atomic and Molecular Physics and Publisher JOSEPH W. SERENE Executive Officer JUDY R. FRANZ Associate Editors B. C. SANDERS Quantum Information G. V. SHLYAPNIKOV Matter Waves DIRK JAN BUKMAN L. VIOLA Quantum Information (APS Ediorial Office) LEE A. COLLINS APS Editorial Office Term ending 31 December 2009 (Los Alamos National Laboratory) 1 Research Road Ridge, NY 11961-2701 FRANCO DALFOVO A. D. BANDRAUK Short Laser Pulses (Universita` di Trento) M. J. HOLLAND Quantum Gases, Quantum Phone: (631) 591-4010 Fax: (631) 591-4141 JULIO GEA-BANACLOCHE Optics Email: [email protected] (University of Arkansas) E. LINDROTH Atomic Theory Web: http://publish.aps.org/ MARK HILLERY P. J. MOHR Atomic Theory Submissions: [email protected] or (Hunter College) C. J. PETHICK Matter Waves http://authors.aps.org/ESUB/ KEITH B. MACADAM J. ULLRICH Atomic and Molecular Structure (University of Kentucky) and Interactions FRANK NARDUCCI K. WODKIEWICZ´ Quantum Information, Quantum (Naval Air Systems Command) Optics Member Subscriptions: MARK SAFFMAN APS Membership Department (University of Wisconsin) Term ending 31 December 2010 One Physics Ellipse College Park, MD 20740-3844 Senior Assistant Editor I. BIALYNICKI-BIRULA Theoretical Physics Phone: (301) 209-3280 RUN Quantum Theory MARGARET FOSTER T.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2007 Prizes & Awards
    APS Announces Spring 2007 Prize and Award Recipients Thirty-nine prizes and awards will be presented theoretical research on correlated many-electron states spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation to reveal 1992. Since 1992 he has been a Permanent Member during special sessions at three spring meetings of in low dimensional systems.” the often surprising electronic states at semicon- at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and the Society: the 2007 March Meeting, March 5-9, Eisenstein received ductor surfaces and interfaces. His current interests Professor at the University of California at Santa in Denver, CO, the 2007 April Meeting, April 14- his PhD in physics are self-assembled nanostructures at surfaces, such Barbara. Polchinski’s interests span quantum field 17, in Jacksonville, FL, and the 2007 Atomic, Mo- from the University of as magnetic quantum wells, atomic chains for the theory and string theory. In string theory, he dis- lecular and Optical Physics Meeting, June 5-9, in California, Berkeley, in study of low-dimensional electrons, an atomic scale covered the existence of a certain form of extended Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 1980. After a brief stint memory for testing the limits of data storage, and structure, the D-brane, which has been important Citations and biographical information for each as an assistant professor the attachment of bio-molecules to surfaces. His in the nonperturbative formulation of the theory. recipient follow. The Apker Award recipients ap- of physics at Williams more than 400 publications place him among the His current interests include the phenomenology peared in the December 2006 issue of APS News College, he moved to 100 most-cited physicists.
    [Show full text]
  • Style and Notation Guide
    Physical Review Style and Notation Guide Instructions for correct notation and style in preparation of REVTEX compuscripts and conventional manuscripts Published by The American Physical Society First Edition July 1983 Revised February 1993 Compiled and edited by Minor Revision June 2005 Anne Waldron, Peggy Judd, and Valerie Miller Minor Revision June 2011 Copyright 1993, by The American Physical Society Permission is granted to quote from this journal with the customary acknowledgment of the source. To reprint a figure, table or other excerpt requires, in addition, the consent of one of the original authors and notification of APS. No copying fee is required when copies of articles are made for educational or research purposes by individuals or libraries (including those at government and industrial institutions). Republication or reproduction for sale of articles or abstracts in this journal is permitted only under license from APS; in addition, APS may require that permission also be obtained from one of the authors. Address inquiries to the APS Administrative Editor (Editorial Office, 1 Research Rd., Box 1000, Ridge, NY 11961). Physical Review Style and Notation Guide Anne Waldron, Peggy Judd, and Valerie Miller (Received: ) Contents I. INTRODUCTION 2 II. STYLE INSTRUCTIONS FOR PARTS OF A MANUSCRIPT 2 A. Title ..................................................... 2 B. Author(s) name(s) . 2 C. Author(s) affiliation(s) . 2 D. Receipt date . 2 E. Abstract . 2 F. Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS) indexing codes . 2 G. Main body of the paper|sequential organization . 2 1. Types of headings and section-head numbers . 3 2. Reference, figure, and table numbering . 3 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Concerning Relativity Books. Published in June 2013 INTERVIEW WITH
    Interview for Hungarian “Physical Review” concerning relativity books. Published in June 2013 INTERVIEW WITH EDWIN F. TAYLOR, SENIOR RESEARCH SCIENTIST, EMERITUS AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (FSZ: Fizikai Szemle, EFT: Edwin F. Taylor) FSZ: Spacetime Physics, the book you co-authored with John Archibald Wheeler, has many fans among physicists throughout the world, and Hungary is no exception. (The Hungarian edition was first published in 1974; the second printing of this edition came out in 2006 [1].) In 1972 you published an account of your collaboration with John Wheeler on the 1963 edition of Spacetime Physics and your personal impressions about John Wheeler (including his emotional reaction to the news of his mentor Niels Bohr’s death in November 1962) [2]. Your collaboration and friendship with Wheeler started during your sabbatical at Princeton University in 1962. One of your assignments was to prepare lecture notes for a freshman physics course that Wheeler taught to a class of 35 students. He started the course with 6 weeks of relativity! What had been your main areas of interest in physics before you met John Wheeler? Had you been particularly interested in relativity, or was it Wheeler’s presentation of it during that introductory physics course in 1962 which made it a lifelong passion for you? EFT: My father, Lloyd W. Taylor, was a physics textbook writer, so it came naturally to me. My first book, Introductory Mechanics, arrived from the publisher when I was on a junior faculty sabbatical at Princeton University; that book included some chapters on special relativity. Wheeler arranged for me to assist him in this honors introductory class [3].
    [Show full text]