2002 Bumblebee Working Group Report
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Bumblebee in the UK
There are 24 species of bumblebee in the UK. This field guide contains illustrations and descriptions of the eight most common species. All illustrations 1.5x actual size. There has been a marked decline in the diversity and abundance of wild bees across Europe in recent decades. In the UK, two species of bumblebee have become extinct within the last 80 years, and seven species are listed in the Government’s Biodiversity Action Plan as priorities for conservation. This decline has been largely attributed to habitat destruction and fragmentation, as a result of Queen Worker Male urbanisation and the intensification of agricultural practices. Common The Centre for Agroecology and Food Security is conducting Tree bumblebee (Bombus hypnorum) research to encourage and support bumblebees in food Bumblebees growing areas on allotments and in gardens. Bees are of the United Kingdom Queens, workers and males all have a brown-ginger essential for food security, and are regarded as the most thorax, and a black abdomen with a white tail. This important insect pollinators worldwide. Of the 100 crop species that provide 90% of the world’s food, over 70 are recent arrival from France is now present across most pollinated by bees. of England and Wales, and is thought to be moving northwards. Size: queen 18mm, worker 14mm, male 16mm The Centre for Agroecology and Food Security (CAFS) is a joint initiative between Coventry University and Garden Organic, which brings together social and natural scientists whose collective research expertise in the fields of agriculture and food spans several decades. The Centre conducts critical, rigorous and relevant research which contributes to the development of agricultural and food production practices which are economically sound, socially just and promote long-term protection of natural Queen Worker Male resources. -
Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 1 – Bees
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 1 – Bees A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 318 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 110 (4 thought to be extinct, 2 may be found – insufficient data) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species known to occur in Scotland (the current list was published in August 2007): Andrena tarsata Tormentil mining bee Bombus distinguendus Great yellow bumblebee Bombus muscorum Moss (Large) carder bumblebee Bombus ruderarius Red-shanked (Red-tailed) carder bumblebee Colletes floralis Northern colletes Osmia inermis a mason bee Osmia parietina a mason bee Osmia uncinata a mason bee Bombus distinguendus is also listed under the Species Action Framework of Scottish Natural Heritage, launched in 2007 (Category 1: Species for Conservation Action). 1 Other species The Scottish Biodiversity List was published in 2005 and lists the additional species (arranged below by sub-family): Andreninae Andrena cineraria Andrena helvola Andrena marginata Andrena nitida 1 Andrena ruficrus Anthophorinae Anthidium maniculatum Anthophora furcata Epeolus variegatus Nomada fabriciana Nomada leucophthalma Nomada obtusifrons Nomada robertjeotiana Sphecodes gibbus Apinae Bombus monticola Colletinae Colletes daviesanus Colletes fodiens Hylaeus brevicornis Halictinae Lasioglossum fulvicorne Lasioglossum smeathmanellum Lasioglossum villosulum Megachillinae Osmia aurulenta Osmia caruelescens Osmia rufa Stelis -
Bumblebees of Devon
Bumblebees of Devon An atlas and conservation guide By Patrick Saunders Edited by Cathy Horsley Contents Preface 3 What are bumblebees? 4 Bumblebee ecology 6 Distribution of bumblebees of Devon 11 The decline of bumblebees 13 Gardening for bumblebees 16 Malcolm Spooner 23 Recording bumblebees 25 Species accounts 26 Garden bumblebee (Bombus hortorum) 26 Brown-banded carder bee (Bombus humilis) 28 Tree bumblebee (Bombus hypnorum) 30 Heath bumblebee (Bombus jonellus) 32 Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius) 34 White-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lucorum sensu lato) 36 White-tailed bumblebee complex 38 Bilberry bumblebee (Bombus monticola) 40 Moss carder bee (Bombus muscorum) 42 Common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum) 44 Early bumblebee (Bombus pratorum) 46 Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) 48 Great Yellow bumblebee (Bombus distinguendus) 50 Ruderal bumblebee (Bombus ruderatus) 52 Broken-belted bumblebee (Bombus soroeensis) 54 Red-shanked carder bee (Bombus ruderarius) 56 Shrill carder bee (Bombus sylvarum) 58 Short-haired bumblebee (Bombus subterraneus) 60 Barbut’s cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus barbutellus) 62 Gypsy cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus bohemicus) 64 Field cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus campestris) 66 Red-tailed cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus rupestris) 68 Forest cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus sylvestris) 70 Southern cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus vestalis) 72 References 74 Preface Preface The Bumblebees of Devon: An atlas and conservation guide came about through the Bumblebee Conservation Trust’s (BBCT) West Country Buzz project. It was recognised that our knowledge of bumblebee distribution in Devon was poor, with sporadic records or no known records at all. The purpose of the Atlas was to gather this scattered information together to make it more accessible, and to highlight the gaps in our knowledge. -
1 WNE 2019 18 Species Are Social Species. Remaining 6 Species Are
Bumblebees There are currently 24 species of bumblebee resident in Britain and 250 worldwide Bumblebees evolved in the Himalayas around 35 million years ago, and all species are quite closely related. The old English name for a Bumblebee is a Dumbledore just in case you ever wondered where JK Rowling got the name Another, the Short-haired bumblebee (Bombus subterraneus), is currently being reintroduced after going extinct in 1988. Britain also has two extinct bumblebee species: Cullum’s bumblebee (Bombus cullumanus) last recorded on the Berkshire Downs in 1941, and the Apple bumblebee (Bombus pomorum), a short-lived establishment on the south coast in the mid-1800s. They are wild, form short-lived social colonies (typically up to 3 months) and construct their own nests in cavities in hedgerows, under rocks, in disused mouse or birds’ nests, or in cavity walls. Bumblebees have the longest tongue of all UK bees reaching just over 2 cm at full stretch. The old English name for a Bumblebee is a Dumbledore just in case you ever wondered where JK Rowling got the name Seven species of bumblebee (the ‘Big 7’) are widespread across most of Britain. These are: . Red-tailed (Bombus lapidarius) . Early (Bombus pratorum) . Common carder (Bombus pascuorum) . White-tailed (Bombus lucorum) . Buff-tailed (Bombus terrestris) . Garden (Bombus hortorum) . Tree (Bombus hypnorum) The Heath bumblebee (Bombus jonellus) sometimes joins the group above, to form a ‘Big 8’, although it is absent from much of the English Midlands. There are 8 bumblebee species listed on at least one of the English, Welsh and Scottish conservation priority species lists. -
A Scientific Note on a Trend Towards Bivoltinism in Western North American Bumblebees Kimberly Skyrm, Sujaya Rao, William Stephen
A scientific note on a trend towards bivoltinism in Western North American bumblebees Kimberly Skyrm, Sujaya Rao, William Stephen To cite this version: Kimberly Skyrm, Sujaya Rao, William Stephen. A scientific note on a trend towards bivoltin- ism in Western North American bumblebees. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2011, 43 (1), pp.82-84. 10.1007/s13592-011-0086-9. hal-01003624 HAL Id: hal-01003624 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01003624 Submitted on 1 Jan 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2012) 43:82–84 Scientific note * INRA, DIB-AGIB and Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-011-0086-9 A scientific note on a trend towards bivoltinism in Western North American bumblebees Kimberly M. SKYRM, Sujaya RAO, William P. STEPHEN Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, 3017 Agricultural and Life Science Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA Received 22 December 2010 – Revised 12 May 2011 – Accepted 20 May 2011 bumblebee / Bombus / bivoltine / Oregon Bumblebees, Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), (Meidell 1968; Douglas 1973) and for Bombus are eusocial insects that require a continuous supply pratorum (L.) and Bombus hortorum (L.) in England of floral resources for colony growth and develop- (Sladen 1912). -
Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP a Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 ON THE COVER Left to right, TOP ROW: Bumble bee on Hedysarum, Al Smith collecting bees at Itkillik River; MIDDLE ROW: Al Smith and Just Jensen collecting pollinators on Krugrak River, Andrena barbilabris on Rosa; BOTTOM ROW: syrphid fly on Potentilla, bee bowl near Lake Isiak All photos by Jessica Rykken Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 Jessica J. Rykken Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. -
A Field Guide to Bumble Bees of the Northwest Territories
A Field Guide to Bumble Bees of the Northwest Territories This identification guide includes all species of bumble bees known to be present in the Northwest Territories. ©Recommended 2017 Government citation: of the Northwest Territories Environment and Natural Resources. 2017. A Field Guide to Bumble Bees of the Northwest Territories. Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories. Yellowknife, NT. 64pp. An Identification Guide:Details Bumble on bumble Bees bee of North species America and diagrams of species colour ranges were crafted from the book and reproduced here, with permission from Princeton University Press. All errors remain our own. Museum specimen location data was generously shared by Leif Richardson, University of Vermont. Photos from bugguide.net were used with permission. Other photos have been donated through NWT Species Facebook group (www.facebook.com/groups/NWTSpecies) and used with permission. Thanks to Cory Sheffield for species identification. Front cover: Bomus perplexus – Fort Smith © Heidi Beilschmidt Selzler Table of Contents The Importance of Bumble Bees .............................................4 Bumble Bee Anatomy .............................................................5 The Bumble Bee Body ....................................................................5 Mimicry ..........................................................................................6 The Bumble Bee Colony ..........................................................8 Life Cycle and Stage .......................................................................9 -
IUCN Assessments for North American Bombus Spp
IUCN Assessments for North American Bombus spp. Prepared by: Rich Hatfield*±, Sheila Colla†, Sarina Jepsen*, Leif Richardson‡, Robbin Thorp∆, and Sarah Foltz Jordan* Assessments completed December 2014 Document updated March 2, 2015 Bombus occidentalis on Solidago canadensis. Photo by R. Hatfield ± Corresponding author: [email protected] * The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, 628 NE Broadway, Suite 200, Portland, OR 97232, xerces.org † Wildlife Preservation Canada 5420 Side Road 6, Guelph, ON N1H 6J2 CANADA wildlifepreservation.ca ‡ Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street Burlington, VT 05405 ∆ University of California at Davis, Department of Entomology and Nematology Main Office, UC Davis Briggs Hall, Room 367, Davis, CA 95616-5270 Table of Contents Introducon ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methods ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Bombus affinis .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Bombus appositus .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Bombus auricomus .................................................................................................................................................. -
British Phenological Records Indicate High Diversity and Extinction Rates Among LateSummerFlying Pollinators
British phenological records indicate high diversity and extinction rates among late-summer-flying pollinators Article (Accepted Version) Balfour, Nicholas J, Ollerton, Jeff, Castellanos, Maria Clara and Ratnieks, Francis L W (2018) British phenological records indicate high diversity and extinction rates among late-summer-flying pollinators. Biological Conservation, 222. pp. 278-283. ISSN 0006-3207 This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/75609/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk 1 British phenological records indicate high diversity and extinction 2 rates among late-summer-flying pollinators 3 4 5 Nicholas J. -
Regional Red List of Irish Bees
REGIONAL RED LIST OF IRISH BEES 2006 Ú. Fitzpatrick, T.E. Murray, A. Byrne, R.J. Paxton & M.J.F. Brown THE CONSERVATION OF BEES IN IRELAND Table of contents INTRODUCTION 3 SECTION A: REGIONAL RED LIST OF IRISH BEES Development process 4 National red list summary 7 Checklist of Irish bees stating their national red list status 9 Regional red list (102 species) 10 SECTION B: IUCN CONSERVATION ACTIONS TEMPLATE FILE Conservation actions necessary for all threatened, near threatened and data deficient species 24 Summary of conservation actions required 31 SECTION C: NATIONAL PRIORITY SPECIES LIST National priority species list 33 Methodology 34 2006 2 INTRODUCTION In 2003 the Higher Education Authority awarded funding for a three year project on the conservation of native Irish bees under their North-South programme for collaborative research. This work was undertaken by Dr. Úna Fitzpatrick and Dr. Mark Brown in the School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin and by Mr. Tomás Murray and Dr. Rob Paxton in the School of School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast. One important element of this research has been the documentation of the conservation status of native bees in Ireland. A three-step sequential process has been used to document the status of each of the native species, indicate the conservation action required, and highlight those species of most importance from a conservation perspective: (1) Identification of the threatened species using internationally recognized methodology - production of an IUCN regional red list for the island of Ireland. (2) Documentation of the total conservation actions required for the assessed group - completed IUCN conservation action authority files for threatened, near threatened and data deficient species. -
And Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Insect Pollinators of Denali National Park and Preserve A Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR—2015/952 ON THE COVER Bumble bee (Bombus sp.) on Hedysarum flowers. Photograph courtesy of Jessica Rykken, Harvard University Insect Pollinators of Denali National Park and Preserve A Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR—2015/952 Jessica Rykken Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 April 2015 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Potential Impact of Nootka Lupine Invasion on Pollinator Communities in Iceland
Potential impact of Nootka lupine invasion on pollinator communities in Iceland Jonathan Willow Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Iceland 20XX Potential impact of Nootka lupine invasion on pollinator communities in Iceland Jonathan Willow 60 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources Advisors Mariana Tamayo Magnús H. Jóhannsson Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Reykjavik, May 2016 Potential impact of Nootka lupine invasion on pollinator communities in Iceland 60 ECTS thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of a Magister Scientiarum degree in Environment and Natural Resources Copyright © 2016 Jonathan Willow All rights reserved Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences School of Engineering and Natural Sciences University of Iceland Sæmundargata 2 101, Reykjavik Iceland Telephone: 525 4000 Bibliographic information: Jonathan Willow, 2016, Potential impact of Nootka lupine invasion on pollinator communities in Iceland, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, pp. 24. Printing: Háskólaprent Reykjavik, Iceland, May 2016 Abstract Declines in abundance and diversity of pollinating insects are widely documented throughout Europe. Invasive alien plant establishment is one of the numerous factors threatening pollinator communities. Throughout much of Iceland, the alien plant Nootka lupine (Lupinus nootkatensis) has established competitive colonies that have replaced native flowering plants. The reduction of flowering plant diversity associated with the spread of Nootka lupine could severely impact pollinators that are well-adapted to foraging on native flowering plants. The present study aimed to investigate how pollinator communities may be affected by the spread of Nootka lupine.