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The Third National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan

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The Third National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan The Third National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan Outline of The Third National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan Outline of the Third National Biodiversity Strategy － For "Building a Sustainable Society Coexisting with Flourishing Biodiversity" where Human and the Nature Live Together in Harmony － 【Importance of Biodiversity】 Biodiversity Supports Life and Livelihood ①Basis for existence of all life on earth － eg. oxygen supply, forming rich soil － ②Use value including future options －eg. food, timber, medicine, breeding, uninterpreted genetic information － ③Basis for enriching culture －eg. cultural diversity fostered by local natural environment, Japanese traditional attitude toward nature: cherishing all life on earth－ ④Security of livelihood － eg. disaster reduction, food securiy － 【Challenge】 Crisis 1 ・Species and habitat degradation due to excessive human activities Crisis 2 ・Degradation of satochi-satoyama* due to insufficient level of management (*Rural landscapes formed by sustainable use of natural resources ) Crisis 3 ・Ecosystem disturbances caused by the introdced alien species and chemical contaminations Crisis caused by Global Warming － inevitable and serious－ ・Huge potential for species extinction and ecosystem collapse 【Long-term perspective】 【Involvement of various stakeholders】 Grand Design, targeting Involvement of local 100 years ahead governments and the ・Grand design of the national land private sector from the viewpoint of biodiversity is ・Needs for efforts by local presented as the "Centennial Plan", governments and businesses are which aims to recover the nation's emphasied with a view to linking ecosystem over the next hundred- biodiversity conservation to local year period activities ※National Biodiversity Strategy is a plan to describe the basic ideas and the government's measures on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity in a comprehensive way in accordance with the Convention on Biological Diversity FOUR "BASIC STRATEGIES" Four "Basic Strategies" １ Mainstreaming Biodiversity in our daily life ① Launching "Our Life on Biodiversity" project which aims to enhance the involvement of local governments, businesses, NGOs and the public ・Guidance for strategies at local levels ・Development of guidelines for private sector ・Proposal for a biodiversity-friendly lifestyle ② Hands-on nature experiences for school kids, and primal experiences to "feel with the five senses" ２ Re-building sound relationship between man and nature in local communities ① Selecting "Important satochi-satoyama areas have to be inherited by next generation"; developing management models as commons ② Developing communities coexisting with wildlife through separating habitat and capacity building ③ Promoting sound activities of agriculture, forestry and fisheries which contribute to the conservation of biodiversiry ④ Managing habitat for endangered fauna and flora; combating alien species issues Four "Basic Strategies" ３ Securing linkages among forests, countrysides, rivers and the sea ① Realizing the ecological netwrok at national scale ② Promoting a comprehensive review of National and Quasi-National Parks, and promoting nature restoration ③ Studies on marine protected areas to secure susutainable fishery activities ４ Taking action with global perspective ① Hosting COP10 of the Convention on Biological Diversity ② Conducting a country-wide comprehensive ecosystem assessment (Japan Biodiversity Outlook) ・Developing biodiversity indicators ・Mapping of states of crisis; selecting "Hot Spots" ③ Proposing the "SATOYAMA Initiative" to the world - to realize a sociey in harmony with nature ④ Consideration of mitigation and adaptation measures for global warming in the context of biodiversity （Conserving forests and wetlands; Forming ecological networks resistant to global warming） Background of the National Biodiversity Strategy Review Came into effect ■ The Convention on Biological Diversity in Dec. 1993 - adopted in May 1992 Parties： 189 countries and EC （Article 6 of the Convention） （as of July 2007） "Each Contracting Party shall develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity." ■ The National Strategy of Japan on Biological Diversity - decided in October 1995 The Ministry of the Environment - established in January 2001 ■ The National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan - decided in March 2002 （2002） ・Enactment of the Law for the Promotion of Nature Restoration ・Amendment of the Natural Parks Law ■ 2010 Target （COP6, 2002） ・Amendment of the Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law （2003） ・Enactment of the Cartagena Cabinet approval on Japan's offer to host COP10 Law （2010）（January 2007） （2004） ・Enactment of the Invasive Alien Species Act G8 Environment Ministers Meeting in Potsdam, Germany (March 2007) （2006） ・Amendment of the Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law ■ IPCC Fourth Assessment Report ■ Informal Committee on the Review of the Strategy Working Group II Report : （August 2006 ～ March 2007） "Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability ■ Deliberation at the Central （Published in 2007） Environment Council （April ～ November 2007） ■ Cabinet Decision on The Thi r d Nat iona l Biodi versi ty S trategy of J apan -November 27, 2007 Time-line of the Review of the National Biodiversity Strategy March, 2002 The Second National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan Informal committee on the review FY 2006 (7 meetings) March Public hearing FY 2007 April Local meetings (8 locations) Consultation to the Central Environment Council （April 23） Jo in t Comm ittee on N at ural E nvi ronment and Wildlif e (1 st meeting ) Late May Subcommittee on National Biodiversity Strategy (1st ～6th meeting) ・Hearings with Ministries, local governments, NGOs and business ・Analysis of the current state of biodiversity and its issue Early ・Discussion on the Draft National Strategy September Public Comment (Sep. 14 ～ Oct. 14) Submitters : 200 approx. Total number of comments 1100 approx . November 5 Joint Committee on Natural Environment and Wildlife (2nd meeting) November 14 Joint Committee on Natural Environment and Wildlife (3 rd meeting) - Committee Report November 27, 2007 Cabinet Decision on “The Third National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan” The Third National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan November 27, 2008 Cabinet Decision Table of Contents Preamble .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Part 1 Strategy toward Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity ...................... 8 Chapter 1 Importance of Biodiversity and its Rationales ................................................................... 8 Section 1 Diversity of life on the earth ......................................................................................... 8 Section 2 Biodiversity that supports life and livelihood ......................................................... 10 1 Atmosphere and water produced by living things 2 Basis for human life 3 Diversity of living things and cultures 4 Our life secured by nature Section 3 The rationales of conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity ................................ 15 Chapter 2 Status and Problems of Biodiversity ................................................................................. 16 Section 1 Structure of biodiversity crisis .................................................................................. 16 1 Three crises 2 Crisis brought about by global warming Section 2 Global warming and biodiversity .............................................................................. 19 1 Impacts of global warming on biodiversity 2 Effects on human lives through changes in biodiversity due to global warming 3 Mitigation of global warming and adaptation to its effects from the perspective of biodiversity Section 3 Background of three crises 1 Drastic development for 50 years after the war 2 Decrease in population and change in usage of natural resources in “Satochi-Satoyama” areas 3 Globalization of economy and society Section 4 Status of biodiversity ............................................................................................... 25 1 Biodiversity in the world 2 Biodiversity in Japan 3 Japan’s biodiversity connecting to the world Section 5 Biodiversity conservation status ................................................................................ 34 1 Overview of legal system for the conservation of biodiversity 2 Overview of area designation system for the conservation of Biodiversity 3 Efforts by local governments 4 Efforts by private enterprises 5 Efforts by nongovernmental organizations (NGO) and other bodies Chapter 3 Targets of the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity .................................. 40 Section 1 Targets and Assessment ........................................................................................... 40 1 Three targets 2 2010 Biodiversity target and comprehensive assessment on biodiversity in Japan Section 2 Grand Design of the National Land from the Perspective of Biodiversity ...................... 42 1 National land from the perspective of biodiversity 2 Basic stance 3 Grand design in accordance with national land characteristics Chapter 4 Basic Policies for Conservation of Biodiversity and Its Sustainable Use ........................... 54 Section 1 Basic Perspectives ................................................................................................... 54 1 Scientific
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