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Against Legal Secression of Albanian Minors in Serbian
ЕКОНОМИКА Vol. 63, october-december 2017, № 4 ISSN 0350-137X, EISSN 2334-9190, UDK 338 (497,1) P. 105-116 Dušan Jerotijević1 SCIENTIFIC REVIEW ARTICLE University Union “Nikola Tesla” Belgrade doi:10.5937/ekonomika1704105J Business and Law Faculty Received August, 01, 2017 Accepted: November, 30, 2017 AGAINST LEGAL SECRESSION OF ALBANIAN MINORS IN SERBIAN AUTONOMOUS KOSOVO AND METOHIJA AND ECONOMIC IMPLISATIONS Abstract National minorities in Yugoslavia after the Second World War experience different treatments. The German minority was almost completely evicted for participating in the war on the side of Nazi Germany. On the other hand, the Siptar minority (later Albanian) is expanding its living space to the expense of the Serbian people, which, even by legal acts, forbids return to the area from which Serbs were expelled in World War II. Albanians are given absolute authority on the territory of AP Kosovo and Metohija. At the same time, large numbers of Albanians from Albania are allowed to enter this region. Throughout the period since the end of the Second World War, the disappearance of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija and some other areas where the Albanians were numerous has continued to this day. The constitutional legal development of the SFRY from 1946 to 1974 sets the legal basis for the break-up of Serbia. The last act of de facto separation of Kosovo and Metohija from Serbia was NATO aggression in 1999. Key words: national minorities, Kosovo and Metohija, Albanians, Serbia, NATO JEL Classification: ПРОТИВПРАВНА СЕЦЕСИЈА АЛБАНСКЕ МАЊИНЕ У СРПСКОЈ АУТОНОМНОЈ ПОКРАЈНИ КОСОВО И МЕТОХИЈА И ЕКОНОМСКЕ ИМЛИКАЦИЈЕ Апстракт Националне мањине у Југославији после Другог светског рата доживљавају различите третмане. -
The Dayton Accords and the Escalating Tensions in Kosovo
Berkeley Undergraduate Journal 68 THE DAYTON ACCORDS AND THE ESCALATING TENSIONS IN KOSOVO By Christopher Carson Abstract his paper argues that the Dayton Accords, which ended the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were the primary cause of the outbreak of violence in Kosovo in 1998. While the Accords were regarded as successful in neighboring Bosnia, the agreement failed to mention the Texisting situation in Kosovo, thus perpetuating the ethnic tensions within the region. Following the Dayton Accords, the response by the international community failed to address many concerns of the ethnically Albanian population living in Kosovo, creating a feeling of alienation from the international political scene. Finally, the Dayton Accords indirectly contributed to the collapse of the Albanian government in 1997, creating a shift in the structure of power in the region. This destabilization triggered the outbreak of war between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo the following year. The Dayton Accords 69 I. Introduction For many years, the territory of Kosovo functioned as an autonomous region within the state of Yugoslavia. During that time, Kosovo was the only Albanian-speaking territory within Yugoslavia, having been home to a significant Albanian population since its creation. The region also had a very important meaning for the Serb community, as it was the site of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, which defined Serbian nationalism when Serbian forces were defeated by the Ottoman Empire. In the 1980s, tensions began to arise between the two communities, initially resulting in protests against the centralized government in Belgrade and arrests of Albanian Kosovars. Under the presidency of Slobodan Milošević, these ethnic tensions intensified both in Kosovo and elsewhere in Yugoslavia. -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Assessment of Major and Trace Elements of Fresh Water Springs in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova
J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, Vol. 12(2): 112-120 (2017) Assessment of Major and Trace Elements of Fresh Water Springs in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova Nushe Lajçi1, , Milaim Sadiku1, Xhemë Lajçi2, Blerim Baruti1, Sadija Nikshiq1 1Faculty of Food Technology, University of Mitrovica 40000, Mitrovicë, KOSOVA; 2Beer Factory, Sh.A. “Birra Peja” N.Basha 160, 30000 Pejë, KOSOVA Received March 21, 2017; Accepted June 11, 2017 Abstract: Water is essential to health however its purity and the mineral content are important for consumption by humans. In recent years, there has been an increasing global public health concern associated with drinking water contamination by major and trace chemical elements. In mountain Rugova Region the natural springs are the most important source of water for drinking and domestic uses. The aim of this study was to assess the major and trace elements of spring waters in the village Pepaj, Rugova. Springs waters were analysed for their major and trace elements in order to assess their water quality. The concentrations of major and trace elements were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES). All results were compared with the drinking water standards of the EU (98/83/EC Directive), World Health Organization and US Environmental Protection Agency. While concentrations of Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Mo, Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Al and Ba were within the permissible limit values, Na, Co, Se, Sr, Sb, Cd, As, Hg and Pb were not detected in waters of springs. The highest concentrations of Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Mo, Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Al and Ba were 67.96 mg/l, 1.242 mg/l, 0.912 mg/l, 0.037 mg/l, 0.001 mg/l, 0.192 mg/l, 0.885 mg/l, 0.011 mg/l, 0.032 mg/l, 0.015 mg/l, 0.0239 mg/l and 0.0174 mg/l, respectively. -
Our Common Heritage a Civil Society Review
Our Common Heritage A Civil Society Review Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 Acknowledgements We would like to express our appreciation to all stakeholders who contributed to the development of this annual report, "Our Common Heritage - A Civil Society Review", as well as various activities in Kosovo* West in 2013; • EU / CoE Joint Project – Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity (PCDK) • Irish Heritage Council • Community members of six municipalities • Mayors of Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/Đakovica and Junik • Centres of Cultural Heritage Pejë/Peċ and Gjakovë/Đakovica • British Embassy in Pristina • European Union Office in Kosovo / European Union Special Representative in Kosovo Our Common • Regional Development Agency (RDA) – West • NGOs: PHM West, Arteza, Podguri, Balkan Heritage Promotion, CHWB , Agimi Isniq, ERA, Marimangat e Pejës, Rugova Experience, 7 A Civil Society Review Shtatori ,Haxhi Zeka Public University Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 * This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. This document was produced within the framework of the Joint Project "EU/CoE Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity in Kosovo". The content does not necessarily represent the official position of the European Union and/or the Council of Europe. Acknowledgements We would like to express -
Resolution on Inadmissibility
• REPlILlI.IK/\ E Kos ovitS · PEIIYliJIIIK/\ KOCOIIO · REPl' IIL1C OF KOSOVO G.JYKATA KUSHTETUESE YCTABHII CY.n: CONSTITUTIONAL COURT SEKRETARlA/SEKRETAJUJAT/SECRETARLAT Pristina, on 18 July 2013 Ref. No.:RK4S7/13 RESOLUTION ON INADMISSIBILITY III Case no. KI136/12 Applicant Dusanka Petrovic and 26 others Constitutional Review ofthe Judgment ofthe Special Chamber ofthe Supreme Court of Kosovo ASC-09-0005, ASC-09-0007, ASC-09-0008 of9 August 2012 THE CONSTITUfIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO composed of Enver Hasani, President Ivan Cukalovic, Deputy-President Robert Carolan, Judge Altay Suroy, Judge Almiro Rodrigues, Judge Snezhana Botusharova, Judge Kadri Kryeziu, Judge and Arta Rama-Hajrizi, Judge Applicants 1. Dusanka Petrovic 10. Boskovic Liljana 19. Bagas Marina 2. Vulkic Vuko 11. Lekic Dragoljub 2o.Nadica Martinovic 3. Mirjana Jovanovic, 12. Vojislav Bojovic 21. Banjevic Veljko 4. Gutic Snezana 13. Dusica Lakicevic 22. Karac Biljana 5. Dobrila Bogicevic, 14. Vladislav Lakicevic 23. Sekulovic Batric 6. Babovic Dusanka, 15. Darmanovic 24. Radic Darko 7. Jankovic Vladan Valentina 25. Verica Aleksic 8. Jozovic Irena 16. Kuc Zorica 26. Stanija Krstic 9. Cadenovic Dragana 17. Lekic Marina 27. Zdravkovic Janko 18. Dasic Dragan 1. All of them of SOE "Metohija - represented by lawyer Dejan A. from Mitrovica. Challenged decision 2. The challenged is the Judgment of the Chamber of Supreme Court of ASC-09-0007, of 9 August Applicant was served on him on August 2012. Subject matter The Applicants by the Judgment of Chamber of the Supreme Court of ASC-09-0005, ASC-09-0007, ASC-09-000S of 9 August 2012, the guaranteed by the Republic of Kosovo, Article 31 and Impartial Trial] were since the Applicants were final list drafted Agency of Kosovo PAK), on the of the enterprise and in the right to of 20% of the proceeds the enterprise. -
Investment in Kosovo 2017 | 41
Investment in Kosovo 2017 | 41 Investment in Kosovo 2017 KPMG in Kosovo kpmg.com/al © 2017 KPMG Albania Shpk Kosovo Branch, a branch of KPMG Albania Shpk, an Albanian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Investment in Kosovo Edition 2017 Investment in Kosovo 2017 | 3 Preface Investment in Kosovo is one of a series of booklets published by KPMG member firms to provide information to those considering investing or doing business internationally. Every care has been taken to ensure that the information presented in this publication is correct and reflects the situation as of March 2017 unless otherwise stated. Its purpose is to provide general guidelines on investment and business in Kosovo. As the economic situation in the country continues to undergo changes, further advice should be sought before making any specific decisions. For further information on matters discussed in this publication, please contact Heris Jani, Managing Director. KPMG Albania Shpk Kosovo Branch 6 Pashko Vasa Str. 10 000 Pristina Kosovo Tel: +381 38 246 771 Fax: +381 38 246 772 kpmg.com/al © 2017 KPMG Albania Shpk Kosovo Branch, a branch of KPMG Albania Shpk, an Albanian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 4 | Investment in Kosovo 2017 Contents -
The Differential Impact of War and Trauma on Kosovar Albanian Women Living in Post-War Kosova
The Differential Impact of War and Trauma on Kosovar Albanian Women Living in Post-War Kosova Hanna Kienzler Department of Anthropology McGill University, Montreal June 2010 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © 2010 Hanna Kienzler Abstract The war in Kosova had a profound impact on the lives of the civilian population and was a major cause of material destruction, disintegration of social fabrics and ill health. Throughout 1998 and 1999, the number of killings is estimated to be 10,000 with the majority of the victims being Kosovar Albanian killed by Serbian forces. An additional 863,000 civilians sought or were forced into refuge outside Kosova and 590,000 were internally displaced. Moreover, rape and torture, looting, pillaging and extortion were committed. The aim of my dissertation is to rewrite aspects of the recent belligerent history of Kosova with a focus on how history is created and transformed through bodily expressions of distress. The ethnographic study was conducted in two Kosovar villages that were hit especially hard during the war. In both villages, my research was based on participant observation which allowed me to immerse myself in Kosovar culture and the daily activities of the people under study. The dissertation is divided into four interrelated parts.The first part is based on published accounts describing how various external power regimes affected local Kosovar culture, and how the latter was continuously transformed by the local population throughout history. The second part focuses on collective memories and explores how villagers construct their community‟s past in order to give meaning to their everyday lives in a time of political and economic upheaval. -
Destruction and Preservation of Cultural Heritage in Former Yugoslavia, Part II
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 29 Issue 1 Article 1 2-2009 Erasing the Past: Destruction and Preservation of Cultural Heritage in Former Yugoslavia, Part II Igor Ordev Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Ordev, Igor (2009) "Erasing the Past: Destruction and Preservation of Cultural Heritage in Former Yugoslavia, Part II," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 29 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol29/iss1/1 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ERASING THE PAST: DESTRUCTION AND PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Part II (Continuation from the Previous Issue) By Igor Ordev Igor Ordev received the MA in Southeast European Studies from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. Previously he worked on projects like the World Conference on Dialogue Among Religions and Civilizations held in Ohrid in 2007. He lives in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. III. THE CASE OF KOSOVO AND METOHIA Just as everyone could sense that the end of the horrifying conflict of the early 1990s was coming to an end, another one was heating up in the Yugoslav kitchen. Kosovo is located in the southern part of former Yugoslavia, in an area that had been characterized by hostility and hatred practically ‘since the beginning of time.’ The reason for such mixed negative feelings came due to the confusion about who should have the final say in the governing of the Kosovo principality. -
The Kosovo Report
THE KOSOVO REPORT CONFLICT v INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE v LESSONS LEARNED v THE INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON KOSOVO 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford Executive Summary • 1 It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, Address by former President Nelson Mandela • 14 and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Map of Kosovo • 18 Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Introduction • 19 Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw PART I: WHAT HAPPENED? with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Preface • 29 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the uk and in certain other countries 1. The Origins of the Kosovo Crisis • 33 Published in the United States 2. Internal Armed Conflict: February 1998–March 1999 •67 by Oxford University Press Inc., New York 3. International War Supervenes: March 1999–June 1999 • 85 © Oxford University Press 2000 4. Kosovo under United Nations Rule • 99 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) PART II: ANALYSIS First published 2000 5. The Diplomatic Dimension • 131 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, 6. International Law and Humanitarian Intervention • 163 without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, 7. Humanitarian Organizations and the Role of Media • 201 or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. -
Creation of the Founding Myth of Kosovo Albanians
Vedran Obućina: A War of Myths suvremene TEME, (2011.) god. 4., br. 1. CONTEMPORARY issues, (2011) Vol. 4, No. 1 UDK: 323.1(497.115)”200”=111 Prethodno priopćenje Primljeno: 21.9. 2011. A War of Myths: Creation of the Founding Myth of Kosovo Albanians VEDRAN OBUĆINA Politea: Association for Promotion of Social Sciences and New Media, Zagreb A distinctive Albanian character is present in the shaping of Kosovo’s statehood. The official politics of history and identity diminish the importance of other ethnic communities and focuses on Albanian mythology, represented by mixture of contemporary and historical personalities, events, places and memories. Integrative and European-leaning from outside, Kosovo is more and more particular and Albanian from inside, leaving many doubts and uncertainties about the intercultural future of Europe’s newest state. Keywords: Kosovo, Albanians, founding myth, memory, identity politics 1. Introduction in this paper it will be regarded only as an op- posite to the new myths of the Albanian side. Kosovo mythology might be perceived as The other one, the Albanian one, is the basis one of the indirect causes for bloodshed sur- for Kosovar nation-building. These mythologies rounding the wars, conflicts and atrocities made proclaimed themselves as saviors of the na- in this newly independent state. Kosovo might tion and civilization. In a poor attempt to follow also be regarded as the place where the vio- Samuel Huntington’s version of the clash of lent dissolution of Yugoslavia began. The 1981 civilizations, Serbs and Albanians unconsciously student unrest in Prishtina, the province’s capi- followed the ideas of Fernand Braudel, Oswald tal, showed the fragility of post-Tito Yugosla- Spengler and Arnold Toynbee in arguing that via, as an omen for future years (Ker-Lindsay, states were significantly influenced by their civili- 2009; Ramet, 2000; Udovički, 2000). -
Explore Kosovo and Rugova Hiking Outdoor Finali.Cdr
EXPLORE KOSOVO AND RUGOVA OUTDOORS 20 15 Centered in the Western Balkans, Europe’s newest country will showcase a land steeped in handicras and architectural tradion, surrounded by the regionally acknowledged warmth and friendliness of the Kosovar. Monasteries and churches glow with frescoes and Ooman rulers have le imprints for this group to experience relang to food, music, dance, handicras and local culture. Hiking and biking to the mountains, waterfalls, lakes, and scaered villages in Kosovo’s remoter areas, including Kosovo’s highest peak, should suffice for any adventuring spirits. Territory: 10,908 km2 Population: 1.8 million KOSOVO Language: Albanian, Serbian, Bosnian and Turkish Religion: Muslim, Catholic, Orthodox KOSOVO Prishtinë Pejë “ Unspoiled, cheap, welcoming... finally, the Western Balkans are opening up to tourism, and it's well worth the wait 2 “ Wanderlust travel magazine The town has extraordinary history, rich cultural heritage, great natural potentials, and always offering something new and original. Located in northwest of Kosovo and directly underneath of Albanian Alps, Peja has a longstanding history in tourism and offers balanced mix of rich history and opportunity for ongoing development of touristic offerings. For all those seeking adventures whether in unspoiled nature or just leisure, Peja provides complete services and facilities to offer comfortable holidays or short excursions. If you are looking for ideal accommodations, authentic traditional gourmet food with PEJA all its delicacies, cultural heritage,