2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018 By Dr Laurie Marker Executive Director Cheetah Conservation Fund P.O. Box 1755 Otjiwarongo, Namibia Phone: 067 306225 Fax: 067 306247 Email: [email protected] 1 Table Of Contents I. Executive Summary 4 II. Organisational Structure 6 III. Research 7 A. POPULATION DYNAMICS 7 B. MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS 8 1. EXAMINATIONS UNDER ANAESTHESIA 8 2. EXAMINATIONS WITHOUT ANAESTHESIA 10 3. HEALTH-RELATED MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS: CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 11 4. DENTAL PROCEDURES ON CCF’S WILD AND CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 13 5. RELEASED CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 13 6. WILD CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 14 7. DEATHS, EUTHANASIA, AND NECROPSIES 14 8. NON-CHEETAH CARNIVORE EXAMINATIONS AND NECROPSIES 16 C. HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION 17 1. GENOME RESOURCE BANK 17 D. CONSERVATION GENETICS 18 1. LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CONSERVATION GENETICS LABORATORY 18 2. SCAT DETECTION DOGS 23 E. LARGE CARNIVORE RESEARCH AND ECOLOGY 26 1. GO GREEN PROJECT – CARNIVORE LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE 26 2. PILOT PROJECTS: E-SHEPHERD COLLARS AND FOXLIGHTS 36 3. CHEETAH RELEASES AND MONITORING 51 F. ECOSYSTEM RESEARCH 59 1. WEATHER MONITORING 59 2. GAME MONITORING 60 3. BUSH ENCROACHMENTAND BIODIVERSITY 68 4. CHEETAH/LEOPARDCAMERATRAPSTUDY 69 5. GIRAFFE IDENTIFICATION 70 6. VISITING RESEARCHERS 72 72 G. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS AND PAPERS 73 1. BOOKS 73 2. BOOK CHAPTERS 73 3. PAPERS 76 4. SUBMITTED PAPERS 76 5. PAPERS IN PREPARATION 76 IV. Conservation 78 A. LIVESTOCK GUARDING DOG PROGRAMME 78 1. PROGRAMME OVERVIEW 78 2. BREEDING AND PUPPY PLACEMENTS 80 3. FOLLOW-UP ON PRIOR PLACEMENTS AND HEALTH SURVEY 81 4. DOG HEALTH 87 B. CCF MODEL FARM 89 1. CATTLE 89 2. SMALL STOCK 90 3. HAY PRODUCTION 101 2 4. WILD GAME HUNTED ON CCF PROPERTY 101 C. SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC PROGRAMMES SUPPORTING LOCAL COMMUNITIES 102 1. CERTIFIED WILDLIFE FRIENDLY 102 2. BUSHBLOK 103 3. CHEETAH COUNTRY INITIATIVES 103 D. ECO-TOURISM 109 1. VISITORS TO CCF 109 2. VISITOR AND GUEST ANALYSIS 110 3. FOOD EXPENSES 119 4. MARKETING 120 5. CCF CHEETAH CAFÉ 121 E. ASSOCIATION AND CONSERVANCY RELATIONSHIPS 121 1. LARGE CARNIVORE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (LCMAN) 121 2. THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM (MET) 123 3. COMMUNAL CONSERVANCY DEVELOPMENT 135 F. GLOBAL MANAGEMENT PLANNING/POLICY INVOLVEMENT 135 1. INTERNATIONAL CHEETAH STUDBOOK 136 2. ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING (IWT) 136 V. Education 154 A. FUTURE CONSERVATIONISTS OF AFRICA 157 1. OUTREACH 157 2. CENTRE-BASED PROGRAMMES: PRIMARY TO HIGH SCHOOL 157 3. AMBASSADOR ANIMALS 159 4. CAMP LIGHTFOOT 159 5. HIGHER EDUCATION AND IN-SERVICE TRAINING 160 B. OTHER COLLABORATION WITH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 160 C. WORKING GUESTS AND INTERNATIONAL INTERNS 161 VI. Structural Activities 162 A. NAMIBIAN FACILITY DEVELOPMENTS 162 1. EXISTING STRUCTURAL PROJECTS AND NEW PROJECTS 162 2. AUTOMOTIVE 162 B. STAFFING 163 1. CCF NAMIBIA STAFF 163 2. CCF USA STAFF 165 VII. Organisational activities 166 A. FUNDRAISING 166 1. NAMIBIA 166 2. INTERNATIONAL 167 B. PR, MARKETING, AND MEDIA 180 1. SOCIAL MEDIA 180 2. MEDIA 187 3. MEDIA MONITORING 187 3 I. Executive Summary This year we saw the culmination of a huge undertaking with the publication of the most complete book on cheetahs. Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation was published by Elsevier in November as part of the series Biodiversity of the World. The book that I co-edited with Lorraine Boast and Anne Schmidt-Küntzel brings together over 150 of the world’s leading experts in all aspects relevant to cheetah, from its history, evolution and genetics, to threats, challenges, captivity, conservation strategies and solutions. On the cheetah re-wildling front, we continue to learn from our research. In March, we released a 3- male coalition into the Erindi Private Game Reserve, and although one of them failed to succeed, the other two are doing very well. We were also excited to see a third generation of one of our re-wilded cheetahs, Jacomina, as one of her daughters, Savanna, gave birth to two cubs in November at Erindi. Our work in the Eastern Communal Area of the Greater Waterberg Conservancy continues to provide important insights into human-wildlife conflict. We have collected important data that will allow us to design programmes to help farmers reduce losses to predators, and thus reduce their systematic killing. A new scat detection dog, Levi, arrived at CCF in July. Levi came with his trainer, Quentin DeJager from Paramount K9 in South Africa. Our Livestock Guarding Dog staff was quite busy caring for 58 puppies throughout the year. Many of these puppies are already learning to protect livestock on Namibian farms, including CCF’s Model Farm, where over 400 goats and sheep continue to play an important role in demonstrating the importance of an integrated approach to livestock farming. CCF’s Dancing Goat Creamery products, made of milk from our dairy goat herd, yielded a robust 64% this year. Bushblok production continued at our factory in Otjiwarongo, and we expect to move it to CCF’s Biomass Technology Demonstration Centre upon completion in 2018. Eco-tourism is a growing industry in Namibia, and the number of day and overnight visitors to CCF continues to grow. In June, we proudly inaugurated CCF’s new lodge, Cheetah View, which offers five bedrooms for the mid-priced tourist. In just six months, nearly 1,000 bed nights were booked at the Lodge. Similarly, the number of Namibian and international students and youth participating in education programmes at our Centre continues to grow, having exceeded 2,000 this year. 2017 was a difficult year for our Illegal Wildlife Trade team, as nine cheetah cubs confiscated in Somaliland sadly succumbed to a suspected virus, despite all efforts. Sadly, this is not unusual with cheetahs taken from the wild at a very young age. Three more cheetahs, one of which suffers of Metabolic Bone Disease as the result of poor nutrition, are under our care in the capital, Hargeisa. We continue to work with national and international partners to find solutions to the trafficking of cheetahs in the Horn of Africa region. The ability to fund our programmes is always a priority, and my tours are an important element of our fundraising efforts. This year my Spring and Fall tours allowed me to reach more than 4,000 people in the US thanks to the efforts of our CCF USA staff and volunteer chapters. I also had the honour to join CCF’s International Royal Patron, HRH Princess Michael of Kent, for an event in the UK. The Princess had visited us in Namibia earlier in the year to learn more about our work. As we close 2017, everyone at CCF is busy, especially with the organisation of the Pathways Africa conference and training, which we will be hosting in Namibia in partnership with Colorado State University, the Large Carnivore Management Association of Namibia (LCMAN) and the Namibian Nature Foundation (NNF). We look forward to welcoming over 200 scientists and practitioners at this major international conference on the Human Dimensions in Wildlife Management. “I personally believe that the cheetah can be saved and conserved even in the face of its skirmishes with extinction in its past,” wrote our Chairman Emeritus, Dr Stephen O’Brien on the foreword of our 4 new book, Cheetahs. Like Steve, I believe that the amazing cheetah, having overcome so many challenges through its thousands of years of existence, must not be lost to future generations, or more importantly, to the habitats it occupies. This is why the work of CCF is so important. Seeing a cheetah in the wild is a breath-taking sight, but more importantly, the role it plays in its eco-system is one that cannot be replaced by any other animal. Thank you for joining us in this fight; a fight for the survival of Africa’s most endangered big cat. Laurie Marker, DPhil. Founder and Executive Director 5 II. Organisational Structure The Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) is an international organisation with registered not-for-profit organisations in Namibia, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the newly formed CCF Italy. A new CCF foundation is being incorporated in China. In addition, CCF has Memoranda of Understanding with partner fundraising organisations in the Netherlands, France, and Germany. CCF’s International Research and Education Centre in Namibia is the primary base for all of CCF’s global activities. In 1991 CCF became a Namibian Voluntary Trust and in 2002 was registered as a not-for-profit Namibian Section 21 Company. CCF’s Namibian Board of Directors is comprised of leaders in the local community, businesses, and agricultural sectors. Additionally, there is an International Scientific Board of Advisors that assists in planning and advising on research projects. CCF’s Executive Director, Dr Laurie Marker, is assisted in the management and operations of CCF by a core professional staff aided by short-term volunteers and students who assist with daily operations and data collection. The CCF Centre includes the farms Elandsvreugde, Osonanga, Boskop (Khayam’s Kopje), Cheetah View, Bellebenno, Janhelpman, and Bynadaar, totalling 46,000 hectares. CCF’s Centre is located in prime cheetah habitat and a wildlife-friendly area, with many neighbouring farmers who believe in conservation ethics. This ensures a large prey population, which is important for the cheetah population and serves to provide a model for farmers to demonstrate that they can live harmoniously with cheetahs. CCF is an active member of the Waterberg Conservancy, which encompasses over 175,000 hectares of private farmland surrounding the Waterberg Plateau Park: a national game park dedicated to rare and endangered species. The conservancy's farmers cooperatively manage the land’s wildlife for long-term sustainability that in turn provides habitat and prey base for the cheetah.