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ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS UKRAINE Second Review
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Committee on Environmental Policy ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS UKRAINE Second Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2007 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 24 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ECE/CEP/133 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. 07.II.E.6 ISBN 978-92-1-116958-4 ISSN 1020-4563 iii Foreword Environmental Performance Reviews (EPRs) for countries in transition were initiated by Environment Ministers at the second “Environment for Europe” Conference in Lucerne, Switzerland in 1993. As a result, the UNECE Committee on Environmental Policy decided to make the EPRs a part of its regular programme. Ten years later, at the fifth Ministerial Conference “Environment for Europe” (Kiev, 2003), the Ministers confirmed that the UNECE programme of EPRs had made it possible to assess the effectiveness of the efforts of countries with economies in transition to manage their environment. The Programme has addressed tailor-made recommendations to the Governments concerned on improving environmental management to reduce their pollution load, to better integrate environmental policies into sectoral policies and to strengthen cooperation with the international community. The Ministers also reaffirmed their support for the EPR programme as an important instrument for countries with economies in transition, and they decided that the programme should proceed with a second cycle of reviews. -
UNHCR/GFK Desk Research of the Surveys of Idps
DESK RESEARCH OF THE SURVEYS OF IDPs PREPARED FOR UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) Prepared by: Inna Volosevych, Head of Department for Social and Political Research [email protected] Tetiana Kostiuchenko, Senior Researcher, Department for Social and Political Research [email protected] December, 2017 Table of contents: Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Glossary .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Key findings ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Main gaps in IDP surveys ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1. Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 Research objectives and design ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.2. Methodological problems which occur -
Resilient Ukraine Resilient
Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Russian from Society Ukraine: Safeguarding Resilient Research Paper Mathieu Boulègue and Orysia Lutsevych Ukraine Forum | June 2020 Resilient Ukraine Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Mathieu Boulègue and OrysiaLutsevych Chatham House Contents Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Impact of the Armed Conflict 13 3 Creating Resilience Dividends: Case Studies 27 4 Recommendations 33 5 Conclusion 37 About the Authors 38 Acknowledgments 39 1 | Chatham House Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Summary • Despite military conflict and an increasingly adversarial relationship with Russia, Ukraine has largely maintained its democratic reforms thanks to its resilience and determination to decide its own future. The country is gradually developing the capacity of its state institutions and civil society to address the political and social consequences of Russian aggression. • Russia’s three main levers of influence in Ukraine include the ongoing armed conflict, corruption, and the poor quality of the political sphere. The Kremlin seeks to exploit these vulnerabilities to promote polarization and encourage a clash between Ukraine’s citizens and its governing elite by taking military action, manipulating the corruption narrative, supporting pro-Russia parties, and fuelling religious tensions through the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). • The ramifications of the military operation in Donbas reverberate strongly across the country and domestic politics. The most prominent spillover effects include the circulation of firearms and the weakened capacity of authorities to reintegrate internally displaced people (IDPs) and war veterans. • With no clear way to end the armed conflict, there is a growing risk of societal polarization. This could have negative consequences for any prospective peace agreement. -
[email protected] Website: Crimeahrg.Org
e-mail: [email protected] website: crimeahrg.org CRIMEA: UKRAINIAN IDENTITY BANNED Analytical report on politically motivated persecution and discrimination on the ground of pro-Ukrainian opinion Kyiv February 2016 e-mail: [email protected] website: crimeahrg.org CRIMEA: UKRAINIAN IDENTITY BANNED Analytical report on politically motivated persecution and discrimination on the ground of pro-Ukrainian opinion Kyiv February 2016 Crimea: Ukrainian identity banned. Analytical report on politically motivated persecution and discrimination on the ground of pro-Ukrainian opinion. Editor: Olga Skrypnyk — Kyiv, 2016. — 40 pages. The Crimea Human Rights Group (CHRG) is the initiative of the Crimean human rights defenders and journalists, aimed at promoting the observance and protection of human rights in Crimea by attracting wide attention to problems of human rights and international human- itarian law in the territory of the Crimean peninsula, and the search for and development of mechanisms for the protection of human rights in Crimea. The activity of the CHRG is guided, first and foremost, by the rules of basic documents on human rights, namely the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Helsinki Final Act, the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and others. The CHRG is guided by principles of objectivity, reliability and timeliness while preparing and spreading information. The CHRG’s team consists of experts, human rights activists and journalists from different countries who are involved in monitoring and documenting human rights violations in Crimea, since February, 2014. CHRG focuses on human rights violations in connection with the illegal actions of the Russian Federation in Crimea. -
Citizens and the State in the Government-Controlled Territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk Regions Problems, Challenges and Visions of the Future
Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future Funded by: This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union through International Alert. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of International Alert and UCIPR and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Layout: Nick Wilmot Creative Front cover image: A mother and daughter living in temporary accommodation for those displaced by the violence in Donetsk, 2014. © Andrew McConnell/Panos © International Alert/Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research 2017 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future October 2017 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology 6 3. Findings 7 4. Statements from interviewees 22 5. Conclusions and recommendations 30 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 3 1. INTRODUCTION The demarcation line (the line of contact)1 and the ‘grey zone’ between the government-controlled2 and uncontrolled territories3 of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions separates the parties to the conflict in the east of Ukraine. The areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities and bordering the ‘grey zone’ are very politically sensitive, highly militarised, and fall under a special governance regime that is different from the rest of the country. In the absence of a comprehensive political settlement and amid uncertain prospects, it is unclear how long this situation will remain. It is highly likely that over the next few years, Ukrainians in areas adjacent to the contact line will live under very particular and unusual governance structures, and in varying degrees of danger. -
RESTRICTED GPA/ACC/UKR/13 28 October 2014 (14-6259) Page
RESTRICTED GPA/ACC/UKR/13 28 October 2014 (14-6259) Page: 1/12 Committee on Government Procurement Original: English ACCESSION TO THE AGREEMENT ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF UKRAINE COMMUNICATION FROM UKRAINE Second Revised offer The following communication, dated 27 October 2014, is being circulated at the request of the Delegation of Ukraine. _______________ GPA/ACC/UKR/13 - 2 - SECOND REVISED APPENDIX I OFFER OF UKRAINE1 ANNEX 1 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES Threshold: Goods (specified in Annex 4) SDR 130,000 Services (specified in Annex 5) SDR 130,000 Construction Services (specified in Annex 6) SDR 5,000,000 List of Entities: 1. Bodies, authorized by the Parliament of Ukraine, President of Ukraine and Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to administrate their activity. 2. Ministries, other central bodies of the executive branch, governmental bodies created in the system of the central bodies of the executive branch. 3. The Constitutional court of Ukraine, the Supreme court of Ukraine and higher specialized courts. 4. Institutions and organizations which are defined by the Constitution of Ukraine or being a part of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as, the bodies specially authorized by the law to carry out intelligence activities, and bodies, institutions and organizations which are classified as the main spending units of state budget funds, according to the Ukrainian legislation (e.g. the National bank, Anti-monopoly Committee, Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine, Accounting Chamber, etc.). 5. National academy of sciences of Ukraine and pectoral academies of sciences. 6. Other budget entities which are subordinated to listed entities and financed by state budgets. -
Borders in Flux: Ukraine As a Case Study of Russia's Approach to Its
Borders in Flux: Ukraine as a Case Study of Russia’s Approach to its Borders Marek Menkiszak Abstract This paper examines the contemporary border between Ukraine and Russia as a case study of Russia’s approach to its borders. Two research questions are addressed: Firstly, what does the annexation of Crimea by Russia as well as its attempts to further undermine Ukraine’s territorial integrity in its eastern region of Donbas say about Russia’s peculiar approach to Ukraine and its borders? Secondly Whether and To what extent does Russia’s approach represent a broader pattern of Russia’s policy towards its borders? This paper is divided into three parts: the first part gives a brief account of the modern history of the Russian-Ukrainian border; the second part focuses on peculiar Russian approaches to Ukraine revealed during the current Russian-Ukrainian crisis; the third part puts “the Ukrainian case” into broader conceptual frameworks. This paper concludes that Russia’s recognition of the territorial integrity and the borders of the post-Soviet states is conditional and depends mainly on their participation in Russia-led integration projects. Introduction On March 18, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin and the new pro-Moscow leaders of Crimea signed an agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea (an autonomous region of Ukraine, which illegally declared its independence on February 27 and was acknowledged on March 17, when the so called Republic of Crimea was formally created) on the accession of the latter to -
CRIMEAN TATARS and the POLITICS of SOVEREIGNTY: Small State Instrumentalization of Ethnic Minority Sovereignty Claims in Geopolitically Disputed Territory
CRIMEAN TATARS AND THE POLITICS OF SOVEREIGNTY: Small State Instrumentalization of Ethnic Minority Sovereignty Claims in Geopolitically Disputed Territory by Kelley Humber B.A. Queen’s University, 2018 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Political Science) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) September 2019 © Kelley Humber, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, a thesis/dissertation entitled: Crimean Tatars and the Politics of Sovereignty: Small State Instrumentalization of Ethnic Minority Sovereignty Claims in Geopolitically Disputed Territory_________________________ Submitted by Kelley Humber in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Examining Committee Dr. Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom Supervisor Dr. Katharina Coleman Additional Examiner ii Abstract This thesis analyzes the contemporary case of Ukraine and its shifting posture towards the ethnic minority group, Crimean Tatars, by tracing the relationship of Crimean Tatars and the Ukrainian Government prior to and following the 2014 Russian annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. After annexation, Ukraine has pursued a policy of recognizing, embracing, and advocating for the indigenous rights of Crimean Tatars in the wake of Russia’s annexation of this strategically located peninsula and the lingering territorial dispute between the two countries. This is significant as it represents a distinct departure from how national governments have traditionally accommodated this ethnic minority with indigenous claims to the Crimean Peninsula. On 20 March 2014, Ukraine officially recognized Crimean Tatars’ indigenous claims to Crimea, with Ukraine only prioritizing these claims once Crimea was de facto controlled by Russia, suggests an instrumentalization of the Crimean Tatar’s indigenous claims. -
Operational Highlights
G 1 NER Y SE E CU O R T I A T Y N C E E C N T N R E E LL OF EXCE Energy Security: Operational Highlights No 11 2017 ENERGY SECURITY: OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS No 11 2 3 Contents 4 Editorial ARTURAS PETKUS 5 Energy Security: Eight Relevant Lessons MICHAEL RÜHLE Relevant political and technological upheavals have brought about signif cant changes in the global energy landscape. Eight lessons can be learnt from them. Critical Energy infrastructure Protection 8 through Comprehensive Security ANTI-PEKKA MANNINEN AND HEIKI JAKSON The Finnish security policy is an example of a good approach to protect the critical energy infrastructure of a state. Regional standardization efforts and the analysis of the issues related to critical energy infrastructure from which best practices can be drawn are the focus of this article. The Role, Risks and the Strategic Importance 16 of Energy in Conflicts. The case of Ukraine EMANUELE NICOLA CECCHETTI AND HEIKI JAKSON A short historical overview from the ancient times to the Ukrainian crisis in 2014 shows that the role of energy in conflicts has evolved throughout time. The energy dimension of war. An overview 25 of the Ukrainian events in 2014-2016 OLEKSANDR SUKHODOLIA Russia targeted critical energy infrastructure in its conflict with Ukraine. The analysis of the events that characterized the conflict between them shows that the ‘energy dimension’ has been incorporated into hybrid warfare. 35 Critical Energy Infrastructure: Identification and protection MONIEK DE JONG AND LARRY HUGHES Several types of threats can affect critical energy infrastructure. Therefore, counter- measures are essential in order to increase the energy security of the energy system. -
Key Issues in Pension System Reform in Ukraine
USAID FINANCIAL SECTOR TRANSFORMATION PROJECT KEY ISSUES IN PENSION SYSTEM REFORM IN UKRAINE August 2018 This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID.) The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of USAID Financial Sector Transformation Project, being implemented by DAI Global LLC, and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS Glossary of key terms ..................................................................................................... 4 Preface ........................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 7 2 Principles and Factors for Pension Reform Consideration ........................................ 10 3 Pension Benefit Adequacy or Social Sustainability ................................................... 14 4 Coverage Challenge in Today’s Labor Market .......................................................... 16 5 Addressing the Gender Gap in Pensions ................................................................. 17 6 Pension Benefits Adjustment Mechanisms ............................................................... 18 7 Defining Financial Sustainability ............................................................................... 19 8 The Government Pension System Modernization -
Maintained 156 Types of Subsidies and Social Payments That Were Directed to 236 Different Population Groups (See 4)
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Góra, Marek; Rohozynsky, Oleksandr Research Report Restructuring and social safety nets in Russia and Ukraine - social security influence on labor mobility: Possible opportunities and challenges CASE Network Studies & Analyses, No. 397 Provided in Cooperation with: Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw Suggested Citation: Góra, Marek; Rohozynsky, Oleksandr (2009) : Restructuring and social safety nets in Russia and Ukraine - social security influence on labor mobility: Possible opportunities and challenges, CASE Network Studies & Analyses, No. 397, Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/128196 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu CASE Network Studies & Analyses No.397- Restructuring and Social Safety Nets in .. -
COMMITTEE on the ELIMINATION of DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) 62Nd Session
COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) 62nd session Communication within CEDAW on violations committed by the Russian Federation on the territory of annexed Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ARC) Submitting NGOs: ‘Almenda’ Civic Education Center Center for Civil Liberties Human Rights Information Center Regional Center for Human Rights Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research (UCIPR) Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union International Charitable Organization “Roma Women Fund Chirikli” Content I. Introduction II. Violations of women’s rights committed by the Russian Federation on the territory of annexed Autonomous Republic of Crimea Discrimination of and violence against women Violations of obligations on the elimination and prevention of domestic violence Violation of the right to free choice of profession Discrimination of women in the field of employment Violations of obligations to eradicate discrimination resulting from the activities of state authorities and institutions Violations of obligations to eradicate discrimination resulting from the activities of state authorities and institutions Restriction of possibilities to own property Discrimination of Roma women Restrictions on the exercise of the right to health by women - representatives of the group of PLWA Introduction As the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (hereafter – “the Committee”) will consider the 8th periodic report of the Russian Federation on implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women at its 62nd session, the Coalition of Ukrainian NGOs submits to the Committee the statement on the violations of women’s rights committed by the Russian Federation on the territory of annexed Autonomous Republic of Crimea.