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Freshwater Fish Fauna of Rivers of Southern
1 FRESHWATER FISH FAUNA OF RIVERS OF SOUTHERN 2 WESTERN GHATS, INDIA 3 4 Anbu Aravazhi Arunkumar1, Arunachalam Manimekalan2 5 1Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021. 6 Tamil Nadu, India 7 2Department of Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity and DNA Barcoding Lab, Bharathiar University, 8 Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India. 9 Correspondence to: Anbu Aravazhi Arunkumar ([email protected]) 10 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.882214 11 12 13 Abstract. We studied the freshwater fish fauna of Rivers of Southern Western Ghats for a period of three years 14 from 2010 to 2013. We recorded 64 species belonging to 6 orders, 14 families and 31 genera. Alteration in the 15 micro and macro habitats in the system severely affects the aquatic life especially fishes and also complicates the 16 fish taxonomy. In the present study a total of 31 sites of six river systems of Southern Western Ghats were studied 17 in which a total of 64 species belonging to 6 orders, 14 families and 31 genera were recorded. Among the 64 18 species Cyprinidae was the dominant family with 3 families 18 genus and 49 species (76.6%) compared to other 19 order and families, further the data analyses suggested that species belonging to the order Cypriniformes were 20 found to be the dominant species in the locations considered in the present survey. Interestingly, among the 31 21 sites Thunakadavu stream, Gulithuraipatti, Athirappalli, Naduthotam, Nadathittu, Mullaithodu, Thonanthikla, 22 Noolpuzha and Sinnaru exhibited high variations in species abundance and as well species richness. Fifteen out 23 of the 64 fish species endangered to the Western Ghats. -
Unique Fish Wealth in Terms of Endemicity and Crypticism of Western Ghats, India
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(5): 1060-1062 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Unique fish wealth in terms of endemicity and JEZS 2019; 7(5): 1060-1062 © 2019 JEZS crypticism of Western Ghats, India Received: 19-07-2019 Accepted: 21-08-2019 Shamima Nasren Shamima Nasren, Nagappa Basavaraja, Md. Abdullah Al-Mamun and (1). College of Fisheries, Sanjay Singh Rathore Mangaluru, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal Fisheries Science University, Karnataka, Abstract India The Western Ghats, India having the most biological diversity in the world and in terms of the freshwater (2). Fisheries Faculty, Sylhet fish the endemicity also higher here. Over 300 freshwater fishes present in the Western Ghats and more Agricultural University, Sylhet, than 50% of those are endemic. Very few places in the earth having extraordinary biodiversity and the Bangladesh intensity of endemism in respect of freshwater fishes as Western Ghats, India showed. Eighteen genera are endemic in Western Ghats regions. Some fishes having cryptic nature with their congeneric sister Nagappa Basavaraja species. Proper identification, conservation and incorporating the cultivable endemic species for College of Fisheries, Mangaluru, development of aquaculture is now demand of time. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal Fisheries Science University, Karnataka, India Keywords: Western ghats, endemic, cryptic species Md. Abdullah Al-Mamun 1. Introduction (1). College of Fisheries, This paper addresses the unique fish wealth of Western Ghats. The freshwater fishes of Mangaluru, Karnataka Western Ghats having the endimicity and some fishes have cryptic nature, also. Ichthyofauna Veterinary, Animal Fisheries Science University, Karnataka, of Western Ghats is defined as the ‘Linnean shortfall’ (knowledge deficiet of exact number of India species present) and ‘Wallacean shortfall’ (knowledge gap on the distribution of species) by (2). -
Determination of Physico-Chemical Water Quality Parameters Along With
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2019; 7(4): 93-100 E-ISSN: 2347-5129 P-ISSN: 2394-0506 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Determination of Physico-chemical water quality (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549 IJFAS 2019; 7(4): 93-100 parameters along with food preferences in selected Fish © 2019 IJFAS www.fisheriesjournal.com Species collected from River Ravi, Punjab Received: 06-05-2019 Accepted: 10-06-2019 Saman Nadeem, Kashifa Naghma Waheed, Muhammad Zafarullah, Saman Nadeem Department of Zoology, Virtual Muhammad Ashraf, Shahid Sherzada and Hira Nadeem University of Pakistan Abstract Kashifa Naghma Waheed The objectives behind the study was to understand the food preferences of the selected adult fish and the Fisheries Research and Training young ones, thereby providing information for culturing the preferred feeds under laboratory conditions Institute, Department of for future studies and requirements. The various fish species samples were dissected and analyzed for Fisheries, Punjab, Pakistan collection of microorganisms. The quality as well as quantity of microorganism species were analyzed with the help of Sedgwick-Rafter counting Chamber. It was observed that the microorganisms were Muhammad Zafarullah Fisheries Research and Training lower in number in the gut contents of fish samples collected from River Ravi due to higher levels of Institute, Department of contamination of water at the particular site. It was reasoned on the basis of all analytical results that Fisheries, Punjab, Pakistan Cirrhinus mrigala was found herbivorous while Channa punctatus was mainly found carnivorous; however, Oreochromis niloticus and Labeo boga both were found to be omnivorous. The present study Muhammad Ashraf revealed that the water quality of River Ravi possesses pollutants to varying extents which poses a Department of Zoology, Virtual dangerous threat to both human and aquatic lives. -
S41936-019-0080-8.Pdf
Gosavi et al. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology (2019) 80:9 The Journal of Basic https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-019-0080-8 and Applied Zoology RESEARCH Open Access Assessing the sustainability of lepidophagous catfish, Pachypterus khavalchor (Kulkarni, 1952), from a tropical river Panchaganga, Maharashtra, India Sachin M. Gosavi1,2,3*† , Sanjay S. Kharat1†, Pradeep Kumkar1 and Sandip D. Tapkir1,4 Abstract Background: The Western Ghats of India, one of the global biodiversity hotspots and freshwater eco-regions, harbors several fish species which not just form the important part of the world’s freshwater biodiversity yet in addition are the vital segment of livelihood of the neighborhood population. The rate of fish decline in the Western Ghats is alarming. The absence of organized study and data scarcity on basic biology and life history traits of several species could be one reason behind the decline, and thus it is difficult to execute conservation action/s. This is especially true, particularly for data-deficient species for which definite data related to distribution, population size, and trend is not available. The present study deals with the detailed investigation of population dynamics of catfish species, Pachypterus khavalchor, which is data-deficient species inhabiting the Western Ghats of India and forms an important component of freshwater inland fishery, providing nutritional and financial security to the local community. Methods: Specimens for the present study were collected monthly for a period of 1 year from the River Panchaganga and length–frequency data were analyzed using FiSAT II software. Results: Length–weight analysis of pooled (male + female) data suggested the fish exhibited higher exponent than expected under isometry, indicating the positive allometric growth of P. -
Buceros Vol-5 No-2 Year-2000
Editorial This is the third and final issue in the series of Buceros that serve as indices of wetland related papers (except avifauna) of the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, now in its ninety- seventh volume. Two other earlier issues of Buceros, i.e., Vol. 3, No. 3 and Vol. 5, No. 1, had covered Volumes 1 to 40 and 41 to 70 respectively. This issue deals with Volumes 71 to 95. ENVIS ENVIS (Environmental Information System) is a network of subject specific nodes located in various institutions throughout the country. The Focal Point of the present 25 ENVIS centres in India is at the Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi, which further serves as the Regional Service Centre (RCS) for INFOTERRA, the global information network of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to cater to environment information needs in the South Asian sub-region. The primary objective of all ENVIS centres is to collect, collate, store and disseminate environment related information to various user groups, including researchers, policy planners and decision makers. The ENVIS Centre at the Bombay Natural History Society was set up in June 1996 to serve as an ENVIS Centre for Avian Ecology and Inland Wetlands. ENVIS TEAM AT THE BNHS Centre-in-Charge : Mr. J.C. Daniel Project Coordinator : Dr. Asad R. Rahmani Senior Scientist : Dr. Ranjit Manakadan Scientist : Dr. S. Alagarrajan Research Assistant : Mr. N. Sivakumaran Editorial Adviser : Dr. Gayatri Ugra Copyright BNHS: All rights reserved. This publication shall not be reproduced either in full or in part in any form without the prior written permission of the Bombay Natural History Society. -
Article Additional Distribution Records of Hypselobarbus Lithopidos (Day, 1874), (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Peninsular India
FishTaxa (2016) 1(2): 108-115 E-ISSN: 2458-942X Journal homepage: www.fishtaxa.com © 2016 FISHTAXA. All rights reserved Article Additional distribution records of Hypselobarbus lithopidos (Day, 1874), (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from peninsular India Muthukumarasamy ARUNACHALAM*1, Sivadoss CHINNARAJA2 1Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Alwarkurichi–627 412, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Research Department of Zoology, Poompuhar College (Autonomous), Melaiyur-609 107, Sirkali, Nagapattinam dist., Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The distributional record of Hypselobarbus lithopidos (Day, 1874) was from south Canara since its description and a recent record of this species from Khal River, Maharashtra raised some comments and the species identity. In order to ascertain the distribution of this species in Maharashtra and also from an east flowing river, Thunga in Karnataka, the present paper is dealt with the diagnosis and description. Also there is some taxonomic ambiguity on H. lithopidos in the published paper of the senior author on the molecular phylogeny of selected species of Hypselobarbus from peninsular India and this is also resolved based on further examination of those and with additional specimens from the same localities. Keywords: Cyprinidae, Hypselobarbus, H. lithopidos, H. thomassi. Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:92BE1831-A8F3-443C-9BE3-75E1C0644E84 Introduction Day (1874) described Barbus (=Hypselobarbus) lithopidos from south Canara (Karnataka state, India) and further records of this species from streams and rivers of Western Ghats raised reservation on the occurrence of this species (Ali et al. 2013) and comments on the occurrence of this species (Arunachalam et al., 2000) from Maharashtra part of Western Ghats, India. -
On the Identities of Barbus Mussullah Sykes and Cyprinus Curmuca Hamilton with Notes on the Status of Gobio Canarensis Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
Zootaxa 3750 (3): 201–215 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3750.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:21B868BC-B43E-4C13-94B8-085F02418694 On the identities of Barbus mussullah Sykes and Cyprinus curmuca Hamilton with notes on the status of Gobio canarensis Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) J. D. MARCUS KNIGHT1,4, ASHWIN RAI2 & RONALD. K. P. D’SOUZA3 1Flat L’, Sri Balaji Apartments, 7th Main Road, Dhandeeswaram, Velachery, Chennai-600 042. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Fisheries Microbiology, College of Fisheries, Yekkur, Mangalore-575 002. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Manglore-574 199. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Abstract The identity and generic placement of Barbus mussullah Sykes, the type species of Hypselobarbus Bleeker, have for long been unclear, variously having been considered a synonym of Cyprinus curmuca Hamilton or a species of Tor Gray or Gonoproktopterus Bleeker. Here, through a re-examination of the original descriptions and the examination of specimens from western peninsular India, we redescribe H. mussullah and show that Hypselobarbus is a valid genus, of which Gono- proktopertus is a junior synonym. Hypselobarbus mussullah is distinguished from all other species of Hypselobarbus by possessing both rostral and maxillary barbels; having the last simple dorsal-fin ray weak and smooth; the lateral line com- plete, with 41 +1 pored scales; 9/1/4 scales in transverse line between origins of dorsal and pelvic fins; and 5½ scales be- tween lateral line and anal-fin origin. -
Freshwater Fish Fauna of Tamil Nadu, India
Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 8(4): 213-230 Article Freshwater fish fauna of Tamil Nadu, India 1,2 3 H.S. Mogalekar , J. Canciyal 1Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thoothukudi - 628 008, Tamil Nadu, India 2College of Fisheries, Dholi, Muzaffarpur - 843 121, Bihar, India 3Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120, West Bengal, India E-mail: [email protected] Received 20 June 2018; Accepted 30 July 2018; Published 1 December 2018 Abstract A systematic, updated checklist of freshwater fish species of Tamil Nadu consist of 226 species representing 13 orders, 34 families and 93 genera. The top order with diverse species composition was cypriniformes with 125 species, 39 genera and four families. Cyprinidae contributed 48.89 % to total freshwater fishes of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu constitutes about 43.11 % to the endemic freshwater fishes of India and 40.09 % to the total endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats of India. The trophic level of freshwater fishes of Tamil Nadu ranged from 2.0 to 4.5 containing 45.37 % of mid-level to high level carnivores. Assessment of the fishery status of freshwater fishes of Tamil Nadu revealed existence of 132 species worth for capture fishery, 132 species worth for ornamental fishery, 50 species worth for culture fishery and 28 species worth for gamefish fishery. Selective breeding and ranching of native fish species may help to overcome the difficulties of species endangerment. Collection of fishes from wild to develop the brood stock for captive breeding, seed production, experimental aquaculture of fast growing fishes and colourful fishes for aquarium purposes could be potential source of income in the rural areas of Tamil Nadu. -
Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (June 2016), 3(2): 73–81 Received: April 14, 2016 © 2016 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: May 31, 2016 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: http://www.ijichthyol.org Description of a new species of Hypselobarbus from Kerala region of Western Ghats, peninsular India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) Muthukumarasamy ARUNACHALAM*1, Sivadoss CHINNARAJA2, Richard L. MAYDEN3 1Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Alwarkurichi–627 412, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Research Department of Zoology, Poompuhar College (Autonomous), Melaiyur-609 107, Sirkali, Nagapattinam dist., Tamil Nadu, India. 3Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63103, USA. * Email: [email protected] Abstract: Hypselobarbus kurali (Menon & Rema Devi, 1995) consists of multiple species with similarity in the color pattern of the tip of their caudal fins being orange and black. This complex of species possesses two pairs of barbels. Inspection of collections of H. kurali from the senior author’s samples from various streams/rivers of Western Ghats covering the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka revealed that an additional species has gone unrecognized. This new species, Hypselobarbus keralaensis, is diagnosed from its likely closest relative H. kurali by having fewer transverse breast scale rows (16 vs. 21-23) and fewer pre-anal scale rows (38-39 vs. 43-46). Keywords: Cyprinidae, Hypselobarbus keralaensis sp. n, Taxonomy. Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:51502EEE-C071-4FE5-BBC3-B0EEEB5D1D51 Citation: Arunachalam, M.; Chinnaraja, S.; Mayden, R. L. 2016. Description of a new species of Hypselobarbus from Kerala region of Western Ghats, peninsular India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). -
DNA Barcoding and Phylogenetic Relationships of Selected South
etics & E en vo g lu t Raja and Perumal, J Phylogenetics Evol Biol 2017, lo i y o h n a P 5:2 r f y Journal of Phylogenetics & o B l i DOI: 10.4172/2329-9002.1000184 a o n l r o u g o y J Evolutionary Biology ISSN: 2329-9002 Research Article Open Access DNA Barcoding and Phylogenetic Relationships of Selected South Indian Freshwater Fishes Based on mtDNA COI Sequences Manickam Raja* and Pachiappan Perumal Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem - 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author: Manickam Raja, Department of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem- 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India, Tel: +91 9894277036; E-mail: [email protected] Receiving date: Aug 22, 2017; Acceptance date: Sep 12, 2017; Publication date: Sep 15, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Raja M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract DNA barcoding is an effective tool for the identification of species representing diverse taxa especially through the sequence analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. In the present study, DNA barcodes were generated from 46 species of freshwater fishes covering the Orders Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Synbranchiformes and Perciformes representing 30 genera under 9 families. All the samples were collected from diverse sites which also includes some endemic species. A total of 47 COI sequences were generated. After amplification and sequencing of 678 base pair fragment of COI, primers were trimmed which invariably generated a 635 base pair barcode sequence. -
Re-Description of Hypselobarbus Lithopidos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 September 2013 | 5(13): 4734–4742 Western Ghats Special Series Communication ISSN Re-description of Hypselobarbus lithopidos (Teleostei: Online 0974–7907 Cyprinidae), based on its rediscovery from the Western Ghats, Print 0974–7893 India, with notes on H. thomassi OPEN ACCESS J.D. Marcus Knight 1, Ashwin Rai 2 & Ronald K.P. D’souza 3 1 Flat L, Sri Balaji Apartments, 7th Main Road, Dhandeeswaram, Velachery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600042, India 2 Department of Fisheries Microbiology, College of Fisheries, Yekkur, Mangalore, Karnataka 575002, India 3 Department of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Manglore, Karnataka 574199, India 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract: In recent times, though the genus Hypselobarbus has been studied substantially, the identities of individual species remain ambiguous. Hypselobarbus lithopidos has been assessed as Data Deficient in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species with a speculation that it could possibly be extinct as there has not been any validated record of this species since 1941 from its known range. In this work we report a population of this species from its type locality and re-describe this little known species to clear any taxonomic ambiguity that surrounds the identity of this species. We also attempt to clear the taxonomic ambiguity that surrounds the identity of the Critically Endangered H. thomassi with fresh collections from the type locality. Keywords: Barbus, Critically Endangered, Extinct, Gonoproktopterus, large barbs, pulchellus, South Canara, Wallacean shortfall. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3602.4734-42 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:75112E0D-333F-4A1D-AD52-1F942923033F Editor: Anonymity requested. -
New Species of Hypselobarbus (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes) from Cauvery River Basin, South India
International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology ISSN (Print) : 2320-9577 Volume 4, Issue 1, pp: 99-106, 2016 ISSN (Online): 2320-9585 http://www.alliedacademies.org/international-journal-of-pure-and-applied-zoology/ Research Article NEW SPECIES OF HYPSELOBARBUS (CYPRINIDAE: CYPRINIFORMES) FROM CAUVERY RIVER BASIN, SOUTH INDIA *1Arunachalam, M., 2Chinnaraja, S. and 3R.L. Mayden 1Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi–627 412, Tamil Nadu, India 2Research Department of Zoology, Poompuhar College (Autonomous), Melaiyur-609 107, Sirkali, Nagapattinam dist., Tamil Nadu, India 3Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63103, USA Article History: Received on 16th November 2015; Accepted 16th December 2015 ABSTRACT Hypselobarbus currently includes three valid species that possess a strong, osseous dorsal fin spine (modified ray). These inlcude H. dubius, H. micropogon and H. periyarensis. Hypselobarbus dubius (Day, 1867) from Bhavani River, Tamilnadu and Noolpuzha from Wynaad, Kerala is found to exhibit morphological variation. Upon closer examination, these populations represent a new species distinct from H. dubius. The new species, Hypselobarbus nilgiriensis, is diagnosed from its H. dubius by having more circumferential scale rows (34-35 vs. 30-33), more transverse breast scale rows (14-15 vs. 9-11) and more preanal scale rows (41-45 vs. 34-38). Key words: Cyprinidae, H. dubius, H. micropogon, H. nilgiriensis sp. nov., Hypselobarbus and Taxonomy. INTRODUCTION 29-31 and 34-35 (Table 2) were the additional truss measurements (Strauss and Bookstein 1982). Preanal scales Day (1867) described Puntius (=Hypselobarbus) dubius (Jayaram, 1991) are the scales from the anus to the isthmus.