Chapter 3 the Synchrotron Radiation Detector 26 3.1 Principle Considerations
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Endeavour Set to Leave International Space Station Today 24 March 2008
Endeavour Set to Leave International Space Station Today 24 March 2008 who replaced European Space Agency astronaut Léopold Eyharts on the station. Eyharts is returning to Earth aboard Endeavour. The astronauts also performed five spacewalks while on the station. Endeavour is scheduled to land at Kennedy Space Center, Fla., Wednesday. Source: NASA STS-123 Mission Specialist Léopold Eyharts, pictured in the foreground, and Pilot Gregory H. Johnson work at the robotics station in the International Space Station's U.S. laboratory, Destiny. Credit: NASA The crew of space shuttle Endeavour is slated to leave the International Space Station today. The STS-123 and Expedition 16 crews will bid one another farewell, and the hatches between the two spacecraft will close at 5:13 p.m. EDT. Endeavour is scheduled to undock from the International Space Station at 7:56 p.m., ending its 12-day stay at the orbital outpost. STS-123 arrived at the station March 12, delivering the Japanese Logistics Module - Pressurized Section, the first pressurized component of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s Kibo laboratory, to the station. The crew of Endeavour also delivered the final element of the station’s Mobile Servicing System, the Canadian-built Dextre, also known as the Special Purpose Dextrous Manipulator. In addition, the STS-123 astronauts delivered Expedition 16 Flight Engineer Garrett Reisman, 1 / 2 APA citation: Endeavour Set to Leave International Space Station Today (2008, March 24) retrieved 24 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2008-03-endeavour-international-space-station-today.html This document is subject to copyright. -
Space Shuttle Endeavour Will Rocket Into History
Space Shuttle Endeavour Will Rocket Into History 4/29/2011 http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/science/jan-june11/endeavour_04-29.html Estimated Time: One 45-minute class period with possible extension Student Worksheet (reading comprehension and discussion questions without answers) PROCEDURE 1. WARM UP Use initiating questions to introduce the topic and find out how much your students know. 2. MAIN ACTIVITY Have students read NewsHour Extra's feature story and answer the reading comprehension and discussion questions on the student handout. 3. DISCUSSION Use discussion questions to encourage students to think about how the issues outlined in the story affect their lives and express and debate different opinions INITIATING QUESTIONS 1. How do astronauts reach space? 2. How does a space shuttle work? How is it different from prior space vehicles? 3. Which U.S. government agency oversees space travel? READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 1. Who will pilot the Endeavour on this mission and how is he related to a recent news event? The shuttle will be piloted by astronaut Mark Kelly, whose wife, Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.), was shot in the head in January by a lone gunman at a community event. Giffords, who is recovering from her brain injury at a Houston rehabilitation center, will be in attendance at the launch. 2. What is the Endeavour transporting into space? Endeavour’s final mission will transport three tiny satellites to be mounted on the International Space Station for a brief time to see how they hold up in the harsh conditions of space. Endeavor will also bring a historic artifact into space: a three-inch wooden ball called a “parrel” that was used by sailors to raise sails up masts. -
HOUSTON BRINGS HOME a SHUTTLE for EVERYONE to SHARE by Alicia M
HOUSTON BRINGS HOME A SHUTTLE FOR EVERYONE TO SHARE By Alicia M. Nichols All photos courtesy of Alan Montgomery and Woodallen Photography, Houston, Texas. 22 HOUSTON HISTORY Vol.12 • No.2 HOUSTON BRINGS HOME A SHUTTLE FOR EVERYONE TO SHARE By Alicia M. Nichols The new Space Center Houston exhibit will feature the mock-up shuttle Independence sitting atop the Boeing 747, in the “ ferry position.” Both exhibit director Paul Spana and educational director Dr. Melanie Johnson agree that the Houston exhibit offers a unique opportunity. Visitors here will have a far more tangible, hands-on educational experience than those who visit sites housing the formerly active shuttles. They can explore the insides of the 747 and the shuttle itself and see what it would be like to pilot the shuttle, crammed into the pilot’s deck. Interactivity and the higher level of engagement make it far more likely that young visitors will take away something from the experience, perhaps inspiring a future astronaut who will set foot on Mars.1 HOUSTON HISTORY Vol. 12 • No.2 23 hirty-one years after NASA launched the first space envisioned as a practical tool to transport people, goods, Tshuttle into Earth’s orbit, a shuttle carrier aircraft car- science experiments, and equipment between Earth and rying the space shuttle Endeavour flew over Houston. In July what became the International Space Station—a place to of 2011, the shuttle Atlantis, STS-135, marked the 135th and conduct further research and study space. Throughout the final flight of the space shuttle program, known officially 1970s, NASA scientists and engineers continued to develop as the Space Transport System (STS). -
1985 Twenty-Second Space Congress Program
Space Congress Programs 4-23-1985 1985 Twenty-Second Space Congress Program Canaveral Council of Technical Societies Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-programs Scholarly Commons Citation Canaveral Council of Technical Societies, "1985 Twenty-Second Space Congress Program" (1985). Space Congress Programs. 26. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-programs/26 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Space Congress Programs by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. en c en 2 w a: 0 CJ CJ z w 0 UJ 0 I w > 0 1- <( 2 D.. w en .·;: ' I- Cocoa Beach, Florida April 23, 24, 25, 26, 1985 CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE The theme of the Twenty Second Space Congress is Space and Society - Pro gress and Promise. This is appropriate for the matu rity of world wide space activities as well as descrip tive of the planned pro gram. Congressman Don Fuqua, Chairman, Committee on Science & Technology will present the keynote address followed by a high level DOD Panel describing multi service space activities. To- day's space program wil l be further discussed in sessions covering Space Shuttle Operational Efficiency, Spacelab Missions, Getaway Specials, and International Space Programs. Society is not only more aware but also becoming directly active in Space through Getaway Specials on Shuttle as well as the advent of major activities to be covered in a panel on Commercialization. Other near term new initiatives are covered in panels on Space Defense Initiative and Space Station Plans & Development. -
When the Hubble Space Telescope Blasted Into Space on 24 April
As the venerable space telescope turns 25 this month, key scientists and engineers recount the highs and lows of its stellar career. hen the Hubble Space Telescope blasted into space on 24 April 1990, it promised astronomers an unprecedented view of the NASA Universe, free from the blurring effects of Earth’s atmosphere. But Hubble’s quarter-century in orbit has never gone accord- ing to plan. The telescope — a joint venture between NASA and Wthe European Space Agency (ESA) — faced a crippling flaw after launch that required astronauts to fly up and fix it. Later, problems with Hubble VOICES OF and NASA’s shuttle programme left the telescope’s future in jeopardy. Through it all, Hubble emerged as the world’s foremost astronomical observatory. Conceived by astronomer Lyman Spitzer in the 1940s, the telescope has led to fundamental discoveries, revealing for instance that the furthest reaches of the Universe are full of galaxies and that dark energy is pushing the cosmos apart at an ever faster rate. Its stunning images have transformed scientific understanding of the Universe and become wildly popular. HUBBLE Here, Nature tells the story of Hubble through the words of some of BY ALEXANDRA WITZE its key players, beginning in 1972. At that time, the space telescope was little more than a set of engineering drawings. 282 | NATURE | VOL 520 | 16 APRIL 2015 © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved FEATURE NEWS NASA/CORBIS “THE MONTHS IMMEDIATELY AFTER LAUNCH WERE JUST A NIGHTMARE.” Workers inspect Hubble’s 2.4-metre main mirror in 1984. ROBERT O’DELL, FORMER HUBBLE PROJECT SCIENTIST: I was told it Hubble finally soared into orbit in 1990 aboard the space would not take very long to build it. -
Hitchhiker on Space Station ISS Hitchhrker STUDY
Hitchhiker On Space Station Gerard Daelemans NASA Goddard Space FlightCenter (301) 286-2193 Theodore Goldsmith Swales Aerospace Inc. (301) 902-4536 ABSTRACT The NASA/GSFC ShuttleSmall PayloadsProjectsOffice(SSPPO) has been studyingthe feasibilityof migrating Hitchhikercustomers pastpresentand futureto the InternationalSpace Stationvia a "Hitchhikerlike"carrier system.SSPPO has been taskedto make themost use of existinghardware and soft-waresystemsand infrastructurein itsstudyof an ISS based carriersystem. This paper summarizes the resultsof the SSPPO Hitchhikeron International Space Station(ISS)study. Includedare a number of"Hitchhikerlike"carrier system conceptsthat take advantage of the various ISS attached payload accommodation sites.Emphasis willbe givento a HI-Iconceptthatattachesto theJapaneseExperimentModule - Exposed Facility(JEM-EF). ISS HITCHHrKER STUDY OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Hitchhiker on ISS study were to examine the potential for using existing or modified Shuttle Hitchhiker flight and ground systems, facilities, personnel, and general low-cost, quick reaction approach to support smaller scientific payloads on Space Station. Any such implementation should avoid duplicating any already planned ISS capabilities and allow for easy transition of existing Shuttle Hitchhiker customers to ISS. EXISTING PLANNED SPACE STATION EXTERNAL PAYLOAD ACCOMMODATIONS Existing plans for Space Station external payload accommodations were examined in detail in order to determine the most promising possibilities for complementary use of Hitchhiker derived systems and implementation approach. The current plans are summarized as follows: The ISS has attachment latches (the Payload Attach System (PAS)) located on the main truss. Two are located on the nominal top (zenith - space facing) side of the starboard ($3) truss and a second pair are located on the bottom (nadir - earth facing) side. An additional set (upper and lower) of latches is located on the port side (P3) of the truss. -
Closing Comments
Closing Comments The concept of a Shuttle supporting the assembly of a space station was not an entirely new idea when Space Station Freedom was authorized in 1984. Such concepts had been evaluated during the late 1960s, as the United States and the Soviet Union competed in the race to the Moon. By the early 1970s, the two nations were on more friendly terms and keen to participate in a joint project as Apollo was being phased out and a series of Salyut space stations were being introduced. The American proposal for an Apollo to dock with a Salyut was rejected, as was a proposal to have a Soyuz dock with Skylab. So Apollo docked with Soyuz in the summer of 1975. That program was so successful that talks began almost immediately to assess the pros- pects for a Shuttle-Salyut docking in the early 1980s. In parallel, NASA devised plans for the Shuttle to reactivate Skylab. Neither of these proposals bore fruit. By the early 1980s, the idea of using a Shuttle to assemble and resupply a large space station remained, and would become the lynchpin of the Space Station Freedom before plans for that, too, were revised. By the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 the assembly of Mir had been underway for several years. But Russia, which inherited the station and the spacecraft which serviced it, was hard pressed to continue the requisite funding. Looking back two decades to the 1990s, the merger of the American Shuttle and the Russian space station programs seems so logical, since they complemented each other. -
Some of the Women of Goddard Involved in the Space Shuttle
Space Shuttle Discovery, March 7, 2011, as photographed from the International Space Station. Space Shuttle: A Key to NASA’s Space Transportation System Following the spectacular successes of the Apollo program, NASA designed the Space Transportation System (STS), including the crew-tended Space Shuttle orbiter, to provide a reusable vehicle for launching heavy payloads, maintaining low Earth orbit, and returning to ground with a runway landing. The Shuttle made its first orbital flight in April 1981 and its last flight in July 2011. The manifests for Space Shuttle Endeavour, making its final landing at Kennedy Space Center, the 135 flights were very diverse, from deploying planetary spacecraft June 1, 2011. and servicing the Hubble Space Telescope to construction of the International Space Station in low Earth orbit. The Shuttle program is centered at NASA’s Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center, but it has important NASA Goddard Space Flight Center contributions. Astronaut Mary Cleave conducting an experiment on Space Shuttle Atlantis in May 1989. A rare event with two Space Shuttle Orbiters (Atlantis and Endeavour) simultaneously being prepared for separate launches at Kennedy Space Center, September 20, 2008. Photo by Jack Pfaller Space Shuttle Atlantis, July 8, 2011, lifting off with its four-member crew on the Shuttle program’s final mission. International Space Station Freedom, a laboratory dedicated to humans living and working in Low Earth Orbit, March 7, 2011, as The edge of the Earth’s atmosphere on photographed from -
Toward a History of the Space Shuttle an Annotated Bibliography
Toward a History of the Space Shuttle An Annotated Bibliography Part 2, 1992–2011 Monographs in Aerospace History, Number 49 TOWARD A HISTORY OF THE SPACE SHUTTLE AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, PART 2 (1992–2011) Compiled by Malinda K. Goodrich Alice R. Buchalter Patrick M. Miller of the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress NASA History Program Office Office of Communications NASA Headquarters Washington, DC Monographs in Aerospace History Number 49 August 2012 NASA SP-2012-4549 Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Space Shuttle Annotated Bibliography PREFACE This annotated bibliography is a continuation of Toward a History of the Space Shuttle: An Annotated Bibliography, compiled by Roger D. Launius and Aaron K. Gillette, and published by NASA as Monographs in Aerospace History, Number 1 in December 1992 (available online at http://history.nasa.gov/Shuttlebib/contents.html). The Launius/Gillette volume contains those works published between the early days of the United States’ manned spaceflight program in the 1970s through 1991. The articles included in the first volume were judged to be most essential for researchers writing on the Space Shuttle’s history. The current (second) volume is intended as a follow-on to the first volume. It includes key articles, books, hearings, and U.S. government publications published on the Shuttle between 1992 and the end of the Shuttle program in 2011. The material is arranged according to theme, including: general works, precursors to the Shuttle, the decision to build the Space Shuttle, its design and development, operations, and management of the Space Shuttle program. Other topics covered include: the Challenger and Columbia accidents, as well as the use of the Space Shuttle in building and servicing the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station; science on the Space Shuttle; commercial and military uses of the Space Shuttle; and the Space Shuttle’s role in international relations, including its use in connection with the Soviet Mir space station. -
Capsulation Satellite Or Capsat
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20180002117 2019-08-31T16:28:09+00:00Z Capsulation Satellite or CapSat: A Low-Cost, Reliable, Rapid-Response Spacecraft Platform Joe Burt NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 8800 Greenbelt Rd Greenbelt, MD 20771 301-286-2217 [email protected] David Steinfeld NASA Goddard Space Flight Center 8800 Greenbelt Rd Greenbelt, MD 20771 301-286-0565 [email protected] March 6, 2017 Problem Statement • The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard’s Rideshare Office estimates that between 2013 and 2022, NASA launches of primary satellites will have left unused more than 20,371 kilograms of excess capacity. 2 Goddard Rideshare Office NASA Standard ESPA: 6 each 15” dia ports 180 kg/port 24”x24”x38” ESPA Grande : 4 each 24” dia ports 318 kg/port 42”x46”x56” Historical Rideshare Data CapSat Solution • Capsulation Satellite or CapSat is a low cost, 3 axis stabilized, modularized and standardized spacecraft, based on a pressurized volume with active thermal control allowing ruggedized COTS hardware to be flown reliably in space. • CapSat takes advantage of unused launch vehicle mass to orbit capabilities via the USAF Ride Share program; being specifically designed to mate to an ESPA Grande Ring. • Capacity goes unused in large part do to cost. Typical CubeSat’s are still nearly $1M/kg. A single CapSat can provide over 300kg of on-orbit mass at a cost 20 times cheaper; ~$50K/kg. • CapSat achieves this by leveraging proven SmallSat and CubeSat hardware combined with decades of GSFC software heritage in the cFS-Core Flight System and ITOS-Integrated Test & Operations System. -
STS-130 MISSION SUMMARY February 2010
NASA Mission Summary National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D.C. 20546 (202) 358-1100 STS-130 MISSION SUMMARY February 2010 SPACE SHUTTLE ENDEAVOUR (STS-130) Endeavour’s 13-day flight will include three spacewalks and the delivery of a connect- ing module that will increase the International Space Station’s interior space. Node 3, known as Tranquility, will provide additional room for crew members and many of the space station's life support and environmental control systems. Attached to the node is a cupola, which is a robotic control station with six windows around its sides and an- other in the center that will provide a panoramic view of Earth, celestial objects and vis- iting spacecrafts. After the node and cupola are added, the space station will be about 90 percent complete. CREW George Zamka (ZAM-kuh) Terry Virts Commander (Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps) Pilot (Colonel, U.S. Air Force) ● Served as pilot on STS-120 in 2007 ● First spaceflight ● Age: 47, Born: Jersey City, N.J. ● Age: 41, Hometown: Columbia, Md. ● Married with two children ● Married with two children ● Flew 66 combat missions during Desert Storm ● Joined NASA in 2000 as a pilot ● Enjoys scuba diving, running and boating ● Enjoys baseball, astronomy and photography Kay Hire Steve Robinson Mission Specialist (Captain, U.S. Navy Reserve) Mission Specialist (Ph.D.) ● 2nd spaceflight (1st was STS-90 in 1998) ● Veteran of 3 shuttle flights (STS-85 in 1997, ● Age: 50, Mobile, Ala., & Merritt Island, Fla. STS-95 in 1998, STS-114 in 2005) ● First female in the U.S. -
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Inspiration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration f 2007 spinof Inspiration Innovation Discovery Future Innovative Partnerships Program Developed by On the Cover: Photograph of the International Space Publications and Graphics Department Station taken from the Space Shuttle Atlantis on June 19 2007, at the end of STS-117. The mission NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI) delivered the second and third starboard truss segments (S3/S4) and another pair of solar arrays to the station. Table of Contents 5 Foreword 7 Introduction 8 Executive Summary 18 NASA Technologies Benefiting Society Health and Medicine Circulation-Enhancing Device Improves CPR ........................................................................................................22 Noninvasive Test Detects Cardiovascular Disease ...................................................................................................26 Scheduling Accessory Assists Patients with Cognitive Disorders ..............................................................................30 Neurospinal Screening Evaluates Nerve Function ..................................................................................................32 Hand-Held Instrument Fights Acne, Tops Over-the-Counter Market ....................................................................34 Multispectral Imaging Broadens Cellular Analysis ...................................................................................................36 Hierarchical Segmentation Enhances Diagnostic Imaging .......................................................................................40