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Monitoring Des Asiatisch-Pazifischen Forschungsraums (APRA) 2

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Monitoring Des Asiatisch-Pazifischen Forschungsraums (APRA) 2 2. Bericht (2020) Monitoring des Asiatisch-Pazifischen Forschungsraums (APRA) 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung 13 Querschnittskapitel 15 Querschnittskapitel 1: Zukunftstechnologien in Asien 15 Schwerpunkt Bioökonomie / erneuerbare Energietechnologien .................................................15 Relevanz der APRA-Länder in zentralen Schlüsseltechnologien ............................................................15 Wissenschaftliche Aktivitäten ....................................................................................................................15 Technologische Aktivitäten ........................................................................................................................16 Relevanz zentraler Schlüsseltechnologien für die APRA-Länder ...........................................................17 Wissenschaftliche Aktivitäten ....................................................................................................................17 Technologische Aktivitäten ........................................................................................................................18 Studierendenmobilität in thematischen Schlüsselbereichen .................................................................19 Schwerpunkt: Bioökonomie .............................................................................................................22 Forschungs- und innovationspolitische Schwerpunkte ausgewählter APRA-Länder im Bereich Bioökonomie ..................................................................................................................................24 China ...............................................................................................................................................................24 Japan ................................................................................................................................................................33 Indien ..............................................................................................................................................................37 Südkorea ........................................................................................................................................................41 Schwerpunkt: erneuerbare Energietechnologien ........................................................................ 43 Forschungs- und innovationspolitische Schwerpunkte ausgewählter APRA-Länder im Bereich erneuerbare Energietechnologien ..................................... 45 China ............................................................................................................................................................. 45 Indien ............................................................................................................................................................ 57 Japan .............................................................................................................................................................. 50 Südkorea ...................................................................................................................................................... 60 Zusammenfassung und Schlussfolgerungen (Zukunftstechnologien in Asien) ....................... 62 Übergreifende Erkenntnisse ................................................................................................................... 62 Themenspezifische Erkenntnisse: Bioökonomie ............................................................................................................................................... 62 Themenspezifische Erkenntnisse: erneuerbare Energietechnologien ......................................... 63 Schlussfolgerungen für Politik und Wissenschaft .............................................................................. 63 APRA-MONITORING BERICHT 2020 3 Querschnittskapitel 2: Europäische FuE-Kooperationen mit China 65 Aktuell bestehende Kooperationen ............................................................................................................ 65 Wissenschaftliche Kooperation .............................................................................................................. 65 Technologische Kooperation .................................................................................................................. 66 Kooperationspotenziale ................................................................................................................................. 69 Wissenschaftliche Potenziale .................................................................................................................. 69 Technologische Potenziale ...................................................................................................................... 69 Studierendenmobilität .................................................................................................................................... 73 Chinesische Studierende im Ausland ................................................................................................... 73 Internationale Studierende in China ..................................................................................................... 73 Europäische und nationale Strategien zur Kooperation mit China .................................................... 77 Beziehungen EU-China in Wissenschaft, Technologie und Innovation .............................................. 77 Nationale Strategien zur Kooperation mit China ..................................................................................... 78 Großbritannien ........................................................................................................................................... 79 Frankreich .................................................................................................................................................... 83 Dänemark .................................................................................................................................................... 86 Zusammenfassung und Schlussfolgerungen (Kooperation EU-China) ......................................... 90 Übergreifende Erkenntnisse ................................................................................................................... 90 Länderspezifische Erkenntnisse ............................................................................................................. 91 Schlussfolgerungen für Politik und Wissenschaft .............................................................................. 91 Themenkapitel 93 Themenkapitel 1: Lebenswissenschaften ..................................................................................... 93 Teilbereich: Medizinische Biotechnologie ................................................................................................. 98 Teilbereich: Biomaterialien .......................................................................................................................... 103 Akademische Kooperation im Bereich Lebenswissenschaften .......................................................... 108 Forschungs- und innovationspolitische Schwerpunkte ausgewählter APRA-Länder im Bereich Lebenswissenschaften ................................................................................................................................. 109 China ........................................................................................................................................................... 109 Indien .......................................................................................................................................................... 110 Japan ............................................................................................................................................................ 111 Südkorea .................................................................................................................................................... 113 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis Zusammenfassung und Schlussfolgerungen (Lebenswissenschaften) ........................................... 114 Übergreifende Erkenntnisse ................................................................................................................. 114 Länderspezifische Erkenntnisse ........................................................................................................... 114 Schlussfolgerungen für Politik und Wissenschaft ............................................................................ 115 Themenkapitel 2: Materialwissenschaften ................................................................................. 117 Teilbereich: Materialtechnologien für Batterien .................................................................................... 122 Akademische Kooperation im Bereich Materialwissenschaften ........................................................ 127 Forschungs- und innovationspolitische Schwerpunkte ausgewählter APRA-Länder im Bereich Materialwissenschaften ................................................................................................................................ 127 China ........................................................................................................................................................... 127 Indien .........................................................................................................................................................
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