Ludington Building
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COLUMBIA COLLEGEOGCA CHICHICAGOCAGO OGCA CAMPUS PRESERVATIONNALP PLAN NALP emuolVVolume emuolVXIXIXI 4 S 110h1104 t ou SouthSouth 4 S Wa h 110 ash t ouAvenue Su mitted y McGuire Igleski & Associates, Inc. 00 e02nu..une 2000 00 e02nu. COLUMBIA COLLEGE CHICHICAGOCAGO CAMPUS PRESERVAPRESERVATIONTION PLANTION PLAN VOLUME I: SUMMARY AND PRIORITIZED RECOMMENDATIONS VOLUME II: DESCRIPTION OF ARCHITECTURAL STYLES, HISTORIC BUILDING PRESERVATION GUIDELINES AND GLOSSARY VOLUME III: 72 EAST 11TH STREET VOLUME IV: 33 EAST CONGRESS PARKWAY VOLUME V: 00 SOUTH MICHIGAN AVENUE VOLUME VI: 24 SOUTH MICHIGAN AVENUE VOLUME VII: 1014 SOUTH MICHIGAN AVENUE VOLUME VIII: 130 SOUTH MICHIGAN AVENUE VOLUME IX: 731 SOUTH PLYMOUTH COURT VOLUME X: 23 SOUTH WABASH AVENUE VOLUME XI: 1104 SOUTH WABASH AVENUE iiiiii Columbia College Chicago: Campus Preservation Plan McGuire Igleski & Associates, Inc. 110 South Wabash Avenue 2005 TABLE O5 CONTENTS VOLUME XI1 1104 SOUTH WABASH AVENUE Introduction........................................................................................... 1 Research, Evaluation and Building Classification................ 1 Building 4ones........................................................................ 1 Survey and Assessment of Elements and 5eatures............. 4 Building Information, History and Classification................................. 8 3ocumentation....................................................................... 7 Statement of Significance..................................................... 8 Historical Significance............................................................ 8 Architectural Significance...................................................... 9 3esign Philosophy................................................................12 3escription............................................................................14 4one Num ers and 3escriptions.......................................................17 3etailed 4one 3escriptions – 4one 11 Preservation..........18 3etailed 4one 3escriptions – 4one 31 Reha ilitation........23 3etailed 4one 3escriptions – 4one 41 5ree........................29 Bi liography........................................................................................32 Appendices A1 4oned 5loor Plans B1 Survey 3ata C1 Lighting Consultant Report 31 Mechanical Electrical and Plum ing Consultant Survey Notes iiiiiiiii Columbia College Chicago: Campus Preservation Plan McGuire Igleski & Associates, Inc. 110 South Wabash Avenue 2005 INTRO3UCTION Register or City of Chicago Landmark listing This report contains the results of the research, survey and assessment CLASS 0 – A uilding 00 years old or older that has not een of 1104 South Wa ash Avenue. Evaluation of the uilding was evaluated for National Register or City of Chicago Landmark eligi ility completed in three stages eginning with a road historical and architectural assessment for landmark eligi ility, continuing with the CLASS 8 – 40E00 Pending. A uilding 40E00 years old that is not eligi le for the National Register or City of Chicago classification of the uilding into zones and concluding with the survey Landmark listing, ut with the passing of time may ecome and assessment of individual architectural elements. eligi le and needs reEevaluation CLASS 7 – A uilding which has een determined to e ineligi le for Research, Evaluation and Building Classification the National Register or City of Chicago Landmark listing The uilding was researched and evaluated to determine its eligi ility for CLASS 8 – NonEHistoric landmark status ased on the classification levels listed elow. The classification identifies uildings of outstanding architectural quality or Research was performed to identify the following general information1 associative value, and distinguishes them from uildings of lesser Building Name/Historic name importance. The uilding has een evaluated ased on the National Address Type Register of Historic PlacesA criteria, assessing the uildingAs significance Architectural Style/3escription and the level of significance, (i.e. local, state, or nationalC. In the teDt NR Age/3ate of Construction Uniqueness refers to National Register and CL refers to Chicago Landmarks. The Site ConteDt uilding classification levels are1 Use Condition Modifications CLASS 1 – A uilding listed, or eligi le for listing, as a National Historic Historical Associations/Significance Landmark. Size EDisting documentation CLASS 2 – A uilding on, or eligi le for, the National Register at the References in pu lications and reports National significance level CLASS 3 – A uilding on, or eligi le for, the National Register at the Building 4ones State or Local significance level or City of Chicago Areas of the uilding were surveyed, assessed and assigned zone Landmark listing designations. 4oning divides the uilding into spaces ased on the CLASS 4 – A uilding that is potentially eligi le for the National Phase I historic documentation and landmark evaluation and takes into 111 Columbia College Chicago: Campus Preservation Plan McGuire Igleski & Associates, Inc. 110 South Wabash Avenue 2005 consideration historic conteDt, architectural significance, changes over means preserving a space as it was originally designed, including its time, style, materials, and features. scale, ornament, and materials. Spaces in this zone represent the highest degree of detail and finish. 4oning recognizes that the uilding has different spaces holding varying degrees of historic value. This hierarchy of spaces includes primary Level 21 Preservation 4one facades, secondary facades, highly ornamented pu lic spaces, plainly Areas eDhi iting distinguishing qualities, original materials or elementsG detailed pu lic spaces, and nonEpu lic / support spaces. 4ones or representing eDamples of skilled craftsmanship define the Level 2 transcend delineation y floorG it is typical that the zones divide pu lic Preservation 4one. Level 2 zones are less rich in historic materials and from private and private from utilitarian spaces. Stairways for eDample, detail compared to spaces in a Level 1 zone, nonethelessG the space is are zoned vertically. considered important to defining the unique character of the uilding. The zone level assigned to a space influences the degree of Every effort should e made to maintain and preserve the character and preservation treatment recommended for that space. 4oning is used to qualities of this zone. Preserving the character of a zone means apply restoration standards to significant areas and determine areas preserving the space as it was originally designed, including its scale, that are open to greater degrees of modification. 3efinitions of the siD ornament, and materials. different zones follow. Level 31 Reha ilitation 4one Level 11 Preservation 4one Areas which are modest in nature, not highly ornamented ut Areas eDhi iting unique or distinctive qualities, original materials or nonetheless, may e original, with historic features which have een elementsG or representing eDamples of skilled craftsmanshipG the work maintained at an accepta le level define this zone. This zone includes of a known architect or uilderG or associated with a person or event of secondary and tertiary spaces and areas generally out of pu lic view. preeminent importance define the Level 1 Preservation 4one. Level 1 areas are distinguished from Level 2 areas y a higher concentration of Work in this zone should e undertaken as sensitively as possi leG finish material and detail. however, contemporary methods, materials and designs may e The character and qualities of this zone should e maintained and selectively incorporated. The characteristics of this zone contri ute to preserved as the highest priority. Preserving the character of a zone the historic appearance, date to the period of historic significance or 222 Columbia College Chicago: Campus Preservation Plan McGuire Igleski & Associates, Inc. 110 South Wabash Avenue 2005 represent later, sensitive repair or replacement work, which should e Level 81 Impact Overlay 4one preserved and maintained. New work in this zone should respect the An impact overlay zone has een assigned in conHunction with one of the eDisting historic fa ric. zones 1E4 descri ed a ove. Level 41 5ree 4one Areas insensitively adapted resulting in a loss of significant historic Areas whose modification would not represent loss of character, code fa ric or elements define this overlay zone. EDamples include large violation or intrusion to an otherwise historically significant structure stylistically distinctive pu lic spaces which have een inappropriately define this zone. This zone may include undistinguished repetitive or altered or su divided into smaller spaces resulting in loss of character. recently constructed areas and additions. An impact overlay zone can also e applied to eDterior faIades. Treatments, while sympathetic to the historic qualities and character of 3eficiencies in this zone should e corrected and loss of fa ric or the uilding, may incorporate eDtensive changes or total replacement historic elements mitigated when possi le. through the introduction of contemporary methods, materials and designs. Evaluation of Integrity Each space identified as a Level 1 or Level 2 Preservation 4one was also Level 01 Cautionary 4one Overlay evaluated for integrity. The integrity was ranked as High, Medium, or A cautionary zone overlay has een assigned in conHunction with one of Low ased on the description of integrity as defined in the National the