DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT SURAJPUR
[ T y p e
DIRECTORATE OF GEOLOGY AND MINING CHHATTISGARH
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 2. Overview of mining activity in the District. 3. The list of mining Leases in the District with location, area and period of validity. 4. Details of Royalty of Revenue received in last three years. 5. Detail production of sand, Bajari and other minor mineral in last three years. 6. Process of Deposition of sediments in the rivers of District. 7. General profile of the District.
8. Land utilisation pattern in the District: Forest, Agriculture, Horticulture, Mining etc. 9. Physiography of the district 10. Rainfall : month-wise
11. Geology and Mineral Wealth
(a) District wise detail of river or stream and other sand source.
(b) District wise availability of sand or gravel or aggregate resources.
(c) District wise detail of existing mining leases of sand and aggregates.
1.Introduction
Surajpur district of Chhatisgarh state in central India was declared a district on 15 August 2011 by the state Chief Minister Dr. Raman Singh along with eight other new districts. Surajpur district is the first district to receive National Satyan Maitra Literacy Award. The district is known for its market (economical and quality product) and other major tourist places of Chhattisgarh with Tamor Pingla Wild Life Santuary. Administrative headquater of Surajpur District is Surajpur city. National Highway 43 passes through Surajpur District.
As of 2011 census Surajpur district has a population of 7,89,043. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Surajpur has an average literacy rate of 61%. In Surajpur, 16% of the population under 6 years of age.
Surajpur District is famous for its tourist places and temples such as Bhageshwari Devi temple in Kudargarh, Patal Bhairav Mandir in Bhaiyathan.
2. Over view of mining activity in the district
Surajpur district is blessed with minerals like coal, ordinary stone and sand. Mining lease of coal is sanctioned to SECL and quarry leases of sand and ordinary stone are sanctioned to different people of the district 17 mining leases of coal are sanctioned to SECL Bilaspur. Apart from coal 37 quarry leases for ordinary stone 24 quarries of sand exists in different rivers of the district. Total 78 nos. of quarry/mining leases are sanctioned in Surajpur district.
S. no. Name of the Mineral No.of mining leases/Quarry leases 1 Coal 17 Nos. 2 Ordinary stone 37 Nos. 3 Sand 24 Nos. Location Map of Surajpur
3.The list of mining Leases in the District with location, area and period of validity. List of Mining Leases (Coal) Ø [kfuiVVs/kkjh@iwosZ [kfu Lohd`r {ks= ¼gs0 esa½ Xkzke o rglhy ¼dkW& Lohd`r vof/k vkbZch, dk;Z’khy ;fn f’kfFky dks;yk 0 {k.k vuqKfIr /kkjh t Hkwfe dk fooj.k vkfMZusV ;fn miyC/k fnukad@ e @ gS rks dc nksgu dk uke o iw.kZ dk gks½ fu"iknu iath;u f’kfFky ls@’kklu dh irk uke fnukad Øekad dks izsf"kr fLFkfr ou jktLo futh dqy xzke rglhy O;ixr Hkwfe Hkwfe Hkwfe ;ksx ¼Lapse½ izLrko Ø0 @fnukad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 ,l-bZ-lh-,y- d®; 83-00 74-582 341- 499-00 deykiqj lwjtiqj lh0ch0,0 [knku dh Ykkxw dk;Z'khy & dk;Z'kh eq[;ky; lhir yk 418 ¼vjlksrk½ ,dV ds vk;q rd ugha y jksM+ fcykliqj vUrZxr vf/kxzfgr] 16-01-1963 fu"iknu dk fnukad 01-08- 1984
2 &&^^&& d®; 82-00 369-20 103-80 555-00 cyjkeiqj lwjtiqj lh0ch0,0 [knku dh Ykkxw dk;Z'khy & dk;Z'kh yk ,dV ds vk;q rd ugha y vUrZxr vf/kxzfgr] 16-01-1963 fu"iknu dk fnukad 01-05- 1990 Ø [kfuiVVs/kkjh@iwosZ [kfu Lohd`r {ks= ¼gs0 esa½ Xkzke o rglhy ¼dkW& Lohd`r vof/k vkbZch, dk;Z’khy ;fn f’kfFky dks;yk 0 {k.k vuqKfIr /kkjh t Hkwfe dk fooj.k vkfMZusV ;fn miyC/k fnukad@ e @ gS rks dc nksgu dk uke o iw.kZ dk gks½ fu"iknu iath;u f’kfFky ls@’kklu dh irk uke fnukad Øekad dks izsf"kr fLFkfr ou jktLo futh dqy xzke rglhy O;ixr Hkwfe Hkwfe Hkwfe ;ksx ¼Lapse½ izLrko Ø0 @fnukad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 &&^^&& d®; 319- 576- 575- 1472- foJkeiqj lwjtiqj lh0ch0,0 [knku dh Ykkxw dk;Z'khy & dk;Z'kh yk 380 637 983 00 ,dV ds vk;q rd ugha y vUrZxr vf/kxzfgr] 16-01-1963 fu"iknu dk fnukad 20-01- 1961
4 &&^^&& d®; 122-75 55-96 632-11 810-82 vkexkao] jkekuqtu 0 [knku dh Ykkxw dk;Z'khy & dk;Z'kh yk lkYgh xj vk;q rd ugha y
5 &&^^&& d®; 23-663 251- 274- deykiqj lwjtiqj lh0ch0,0 [knku dh Ykkxw f'kfFky [knku can f'kfFky yk 195 863 ,dV ds vk;q rd ugha gksus dh vUrZxr frfFk vf/kxzfgr] 22@09@20 07
6 &&^^&& d®; 147- 270- 418- t;uxj lwjtiqj lh0ch0,0 [knku dh Ykkxw f'kfFky [knku can can yk 814 940 754 ,dV ds vk;q rd ugha gksus dh vUrZxr frfFk vf/kxzfgr] 13@04@20 04 Ø [kfuiVVs/kkjh@iwosZ [kfu Lohd`r {ks= ¼gs0 esa½ Xkzke o rglhy ¼dkW& Lohd`r vof/k vkbZch, dk;Z’khy ;fn f’kfFky dks;yk 0 {k.k vuqKfIr /kkjh t Hkwfe dk fooj.k vkfMZusV ;fn miyC/k fnukad@ e @ gS rks dc nksgu dk uke o iw.kZ dk gks½ fu"iknu iath;u f’kfFky ls@’kklu dh irk uke fnukad Øekad dks izsf"kr fLFkfr ou jktLo futh dqy xzke rglhy O;ixr Hkwfe Hkwfe Hkwfe ;ksx ¼Lapse½ izLrko Ø0 @fnukad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 7 &&^^&& d®; 98-613 146- 245- t;uxj lwjtiqj lh0ch0,0 [knku dh Ykkxw f'kfFky [knku can can yk 909 522 ,dV ds vk;q rd ugha gksus dh vUrZxr frfFk vf/kxzfgr] 03@05@20 09
8 &&^^&& d®; 221-95 11-72 314-98 548-65 dsrdk lwjtiqj lh0ch0,0 [knku dh Ykkxw f'kfFky dks;yk can yk ,dV ds vk;q rd ugha mRiknu vUrZxr pkyw ugha vf/kxzfgr] gqvk gSA
9 lkmFk bZLVuZ d®; 230- 186- 629- 1046- HkVxkoa HkS;kFkku U/S 9(1)of LknSo ds dk;Z’khy Ykkxw ugha dk;Z'kh dksy QhYMlZ yk 780 660 014 460 nqXxk &&^^&& CBAJ19:J31( fy;s y fyfeVsM HkVxkao E) Dt perpet {ks= xzke tjgh rsyxkao &&^^&& 28/11/78 ual iks- HkVxkao dkWyjh diljk &&^^&& right ftyk&lwjtiqj fclkgh &&^^&& fiu&497235 cjkS/kh &&^^&& 10 &&^^&& d®; 154- 11-093 259- 425- HkVxkao HkS;kFkku U/S 9(1)of CBA &^^& f'kfFky &^^& can yk 654 744 491 act s.o.No 684(E) Dt 28/11/78 11 &&^^&& d®; 243- 31-62 487- 762- diljk HkS;kFkku S.o.No.1248 &^^& dk;Z'khy &^^& dk;Z'kh yk 800 000 420 cjkSa/kh HkS;kFkku dt y 04/04//94 & tjgh izrkiiqj Ø [kfuiVVs/kkjh@iwosZ [kfu Lohd`r {ks= ¼gs0 esa½ Xkzke o rglhy ¼dkW& Lohd`r vof/k vkbZch, dk;Z’khy ;fn f’kfFky dks;yk 0 {k.k vuqKfIr /kkjh t Hkwfe dk fooj.k vkfMZusV ;fn miyC/k fnukad@ e @ gS rks dc nksgu dk uke o iw.kZ dk gks½ fu"iknu iath;u f’kfFky ls@’kklu dh irk uke fnukad Øekad dks izsf"kr fLFkfr ou jktLo futh dqy xzke rglhy O;ixr Hkwfe Hkwfe Hkwfe ;ksx ¼Lapse½ izLrko Ø0 @fnukad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 lsnksikjk &&^^&& s.n.no.1055 nqjrh &&^^&& Dt 25/03/94 12 &&^^&& d®; 433- 7-390 119- 560- ca'khiqj izrkiiqj s.n.no.1055 &^^& &^^& &^^& &^^& yk 740 380 510 Dt 25/03/94
13 &&^^&& d®; 117- 26-460 232- 376- ca'khiqj izrkiiqj s.n.no.1055 &^^& f'kfFky vLFkkbZ :Ik can yk 270 860 590 Dt 25/03/94 ls mRiknu caUn gSA tjgh izrkiiqj djkS/kk izrkiiqj 14 &&^^&& d®; 15-420 51-864 126- 193- diljk HkS;kFkku s.n.no.988 &^^& f'kfFky vLFkkbZ :Ik &^^& yk 167 451 Dt 23/03/99 ls mRiknu caUn gSA fclkgh HkS;kFkku iksM+h HkS;kFkku 15 &&^^&& d®; 71-980 23-690 346- 442- xtk/kj lwjtiqj s.n.no1455 &^^& dk;Z’khy dk;Z’khy dk;Z’kh yk 470 140 Dt 12/05/99 y
vuqtuxj lwjtiqj egs'kiqj lwjtiqj yVksjh lwjtiqj Ø [kfuiVVs/kkjh@iwosZ [kfu Lohd`r {ks= ¼gs0 esa½ Xkzke o rglhy ¼dkW& Lohd`r vof/k vkbZch, dk;Z’khy ;fn f’kfFky dks;yk 0 {k.k vuqKfIr /kkjh t Hkwfe dk fooj.k vkfMZusV ;fn miyC/k fnukad@ e @ gS rks dc nksgu dk uke o iw.kZ dk gks½ fu"iknu iath;u f’kfFky ls@’kklu dh irk uke fnukad Øekad dks izsf"kr fLFkfr ou jktLo futh dqy xzke rglhy O;ixr Hkwfe Hkwfe Hkwfe ;ksx ¼Lapse½ izLrko Ø0 @fnukad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 16 &&^^&& d®;yk 666- 15-640 313- 995-28 fifM;k lwjtiqj s.n.no 2725 &^^& f'kfFky izkjaHk ugha can 570 070 Dt gqvk gSA 04/12/2000 & s.o-No 2800 Dt 22/07/2006
dY;k.kiqj &^^& 17 &&^^&& d®;yk 126- 38-061 497- 662- txUukFkiq izrkiiqj s.n.no1935 &^^& &^^& izkjaHk ugha can 431 659 151 j Dt gqvk gSA iEikiqj &^^& 04/08/2010
pmjk jktiqj ijlokjd &^^& yk Source – District Mining Office, Surajpur
List of Quarry Leases – Ordinary Stone (Crusher) rglhy&lwjtiqj iV~Vs/kkjh dk uke o irk [knku xzke rglhy [kfut dk uke [kljk uEcj Lohdr` gsDVs;j esa ewy Lohd`r vof/k Hkwfe dk izdkj l0dz0 jdck ¼vuqca/k vof/k½ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Jherh ehuk xks;y fu0 lwjtiqj nsohiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1522@1] 1522@3 1-075 12-08-98 ls 11-08- futh 2008 2 Jh Ckakds fcgkjh vxzoky vk-txeksgu iz- ykaph lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1235] 1237 0-36 14-09-2000 ls 13- futh vxzoky lwjtiqj 09-010 3 Jh eqds'k dq0 vxzoky fuoklh lwjtiqj nsohiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 589 0-328 30-12-02ls 29-12- futh 012 4 Jh d`".k dq0 vxzoky vk-jkes'oj nkl csyfVdjh lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1567 0-50 20-08-2002 'kkldh; vxzoky foJkeiqj ls 19-08-012
5 Jh f'kfr dkar LokbZ vk-fujatu LokbZ csyfVdjh lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1463 0-74 20-10-2002 ls 19- 'kkldh; foJkeiqj 10-2012
6 Jh vt; fcDl bMh izks0 vt; dqekj iEikiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1634 2-044 19-10-06 ls 'kkldh; vxzoky foJkeiqj 18-10-016 7 JhvkuUn dq0 fla?ky vk-jru yky iEikiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1634 1-922 16-09-96 ls 15-09- 'kkldh; fla?ky lwjtiqj 2006
8 Jherh ckyknsoh fuoklh foJkeiqj nsohiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1489 0-380 21-03-07 'kkldh; ls 20-03-017 9 Jh fnus'k dq0 tSu lwjtiqj nsohiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1517 0-753 02-01-09 'kkldh; ls 01-01-019
10 Jh vo/ks'k dq0 vxzoky lwjtiqj iEikiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1617] 1624 0-50 02-09-10 ls futh 01-09-020 11 Jh lqjs'k dq0 xks;y fuoklh foJkeiqj Hkjriqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 559] 560 0-98 21-12-10- 'kkldh; ls 20-12-020 12 Jh foosd tk;loky vk-cukjlh lydk lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 320] 323 0-57 11-11-09- 'kkldh; tk;loky lydk lwjtiqj ls 10-11-019 13 Jh foosd tk;loky vk-cukjlh lydk lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 88] 100 0-51 17-05-07 ls 'kkldh; tk;loky lydk lwjtiqj 16-05-017 14 Jh foosd tk;loky vk-cukjlh lydk lwjtiqj iRFkj Øs’kj 104 0-59 28-12-07 ls 17-12- 'kkldh; tk;loky lydk lwjtiqj 017 15 Jh vt; dq0 vxzoky vk- osStukFk Hkjriqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 473] 374 1-00 22-11-06 ls futh vxzoky lwjtiqj 21-11-016 16 Jh f=Hkqou flag vk0 gqdqelk; fuoklh ekuh lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 429 0-270 05-02-08 futh xzke MsMjh ls 04-02-018 17 Jherh eatw vxzoky ifr ckcwyky nsohiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1529 0-425 13-02-09 'kkldh; vxzoky fuoklh HkS;kFkku jksM+ lwjtiqj ls 12-02-019 18 Jh ckads fcgkjh izks0 Jherh eerk dsrdk lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1757 0-680 18-12-010 futh vxzoky fuoklh lwjtiqj ls 07-12-020 19 Jh fuys'k dqekj vxzoky vk0 Jh fueZy nsohiqj lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1601@2 0-405 30-01-011 futh vxzoky fuoklh lwjtiwj ls 29-01-021 20 Jh d`".k dqekj vxzoky vk0 Jh csyfVdjh lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1312 0-405 26-03-010 'kkldh; jkefd'ku nkl vxzoky fuoklh dsrdk ls jksM+ lwjtiqj 22-03-020 21 Tk; Hkokuh LVksu Øf'kax izks0dkyhpj.k csyfVdjh lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1277 0-20 12-03-010 'kkldh; vxzoky vk0 Lo0 eqU'kh jke vxzoky ls fuoklh lwjtiqj 11-03-020 22 fo".kq vxzoky vk0 Jh vkseizdk'k csyfVdjh lwjtiqj iRFkj dz'kj 1314 2-00 10-03-011 'kkldh; vxzoky fuoklh lwjtiqj Lks 09-08-016 23 lR;e feJk vk0 Lo0 oa’kjkt feJk Hkjriqj lwjtiqj iRFkj Øs’kj 846] 851 1-26 gs0 esa ls 06-06-2014 ls 'kkldh; fuoklh&lrirk foJkeiqj 1-11 gs0 05-06-2016
Rkglhy&çseuxj Ø0 iV~Vs/kkjh dk uke o irk xzke rglhy [kfut dk uke [kljk uEcj Lohdr` {ks= ewy Lohd`r vof/k Hkwfe dk izdkj gsDVj esa ¼vuqca/k vof/k½ 24 Jh lR;ukjk;.k flag vk0 Jh f'koizrki izseuxj çseuxj iRFkj Øs'kj 978 1-00 05-03-012 fusth flag fuokls lksuiqj ls 04-03-022 25 Jh jkenkl vk0 Jh ghjknkl fu0 ikoZrhiqj çseuxj iRFkj Øs'kj 2632 0-490 23-12-010 ls 22-12- futh ikoZrhiqj ftyk lwjtiqj 020 26 lqjs’k dqekj lkgw fu0 ueuk ueuk izseuxj iRFkj Øs’kj 481@1 0-670 31-01-014 ls 30-01- futh 017
Rkglhy&jkekuqtuxj
Ø0 iV~Vs/kkjh dk uke o irk xzke rglhy [kfut dk uke [kljk uEcj Lohdr` {ks= ewy Lohd`r vof/k Hkwfe dk izdkj gsDVj esa ¼vuqca/k vof/k½ 27 Jherh vkjrh xqIrk fuoklh nsouxj rg0 iLrk jkekuqtuxj iRFkj dz'kj 196 1-000 29-02-08 futh jk0uxj ls 28-02-018 28 Jherh liuk vxzoky fuoklh lwjtiqj lksuiqj jkekuqtuxj iRFkj dz'kj 2383 0-45 05-09-09 ls futh 04-09-019 29 fr:ifr fcYMdkae izks0 Laknhi vxzoky iouiqj jkekuqtuxj iRFkj dz'kj 897 1-00 05-04-11 ls 'kkldh; fuoklh lwjtiqj 04-04-021 Source – District Mining Office, Surajpur
4. Details of royalty of revenue collected in last three years. Type of 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Remark Mineral 1 2 3 4 Major 1660421331-00 1116362818-00 980944929-00 Mineral Minor 27456076-00 28083490-00 6948124-00 Mineral Total 1687877407-00 1144446808-00 1017893053-00 Source – District Mining Office, Surajpur 5. Details of production of Sand or Bajri and other minor minerals (last three years)
Year Dispatch amount Royalty (in Rs.) Remark 2013&14 Nil Nil 2014&15 51193 cu.m. 1023860-00 2015&16 49089 cu.m. 981780-00 Source – District Mining Office, Surajpur 6. Process of Deposition of sediments in the rivers of District.
Some of the important factors which are responsible for the process of sedimentation in a river basin are a) The stage of river(the infant, youth, mature or old stage ) b) Lithology and structures of the upstream region or provenance from where sediments eroded/migrated/travelled. c) Geomorphology and gradient of provenance. d) Anthropogenic activities such as mining, industrialization and mega engineering projects such as Dam also affects the process of sedimentation. e) The thickness of the sequence is determined by the depth of the stream channel during flood stage and is related to the size of river itself. In Surajpur district Rihand and Mahan Rivers are the main river.Rihand river flows in North-South direction, Flowing direction of Mahan river is from North- west to South-east. In its flow direction these rivers and their tributaries such as Rehan, Gobari, Gokhanaai, Janghiya, Banki,Moran, Adharuwa etc. are responsible for the sedimentation in the district. Rihand and Mahan rivers erode out mainely the semiconsolidated sediments (Gondwana) of Surajpur district. 7. General Profile of the District.
1 Country India 2 State Chhattisgarh 3 Revenue division Surguja 4 Tahsil 6 1.Pratappur 2.Odagi 3.Bhaiyathan 4.Surajpur 5.Premnagar 6.Ramanuj Nagar 5 No. of Village Panchayat 392 6 No. of Villages 549 7 Population 7,89,043(census-2011) 8 Major highways NH 43 9 Literacy 61% 10 Density of population 157.86 person/sq.km. 11 Sex Ratio 981 12 Geographical area 5181.85 km2 13 Main rivers Rihand, Mahan 14 Assembly Seats 03 1.Premnagar 2.Bhatgaon 3.Pratappur 15 Wildlife Sanctuary Tamor Pingla 16 Industries Mahamaya Sugar Factory 17 Pincode 497229
8. Land utilization pattern in the District: Forest, Agriculture, Horticulture,Mining etc. S.No. Particulars Area (in Hectares) 1 Forest land 1,76,193 2 Agricultural land 47,830 3 Horticultural land 36,772 4 Mining area 10,440.64 5 Others (Settlement/infrastructure etc.) 246,949.86 Total 518185.5
Land Use
Forest 34% Others 48%
Agriculture Horticulture 9% 7%
Mining 2%
9.Physiography of the district. Physiographically, the area occupied by crystalline rocks is marked by rugged and undulating topography with linear low ridges .Gondwana areas are manifested by highly rugged topography with hills and plateaus.
Surajpur can be subdivided into 3 major physiographic divisions-
1. Hasdo basin 2. Rihand basin 3. Satpura mountains (Changbakhar-Deogarh hills)
The southern part of the district Pramnagar and part of Ramanujnagar are drained by Gej, Jhink rivers of Hasdo basin.
Rihand basin extends from the north of Hasdo basin upto northern boundary of district. Rihand/Rend and its tributaries viz. Mahan, Maran, Banki, Gobri, Jangla Nala drain Surajpur, Pratappur, Odagi and Bhaiyathan tahsils.
Changbakhar-Deogarh hills (Satpuras) extend from Baikuntpur, Manendragarh, Surajpur, Pratappur tahsils, rougly bifurcates Rihand basin into two parts.
Geomorphic features of the district can be categorized as follows-
1. Low level structural plateau exists on major part of Odagi tahsil. 2. Northern, southern and central part is pediment/pediplain. 3. Denudational hill and valley/structural hills and valleys are present in northern side of central pediment/pediplains. 4. Remaining part is occupied by structural plains of gondwana rocks.
10. Rainfall data of Surajpur District (Month-wise). Year 2013 Month & Surajpur Bhaiyathan Pratappur Odagi Ramanuj Premnagar Year Nagar June 2013 13-6 66-3 67-00 34-1 9-3 17-00 July 2013 186-3 340-3 542-00 351-6 376-1 578-00 August 2013 354-6 653-00 840-00 631-00 685-1 1041-00 September 386-8 682-00 928-00 715-6 748-1 1067-00 2013 October 2013 446-00 778-3 1150-00 866-2 860-1 1102-00
Year 2014 Month & Surajpur Bhaiyathan Pratappur Odagi Ramanuj Premnagar Year Nagar June 2014 86-00 61-00 171-00 106-00 92-00 34-00 July 2014 137-00 249-00 132-00 374-00 279-00 271-00 August 2014 179-4 218-00 517-00 255-00 206-00 289-5 September 109-09 166-00 343-00 291-00 96-00 66-3 2014 October 2014 20-7 42-00 55-00 25-00 74-00 29-5
Year 2015 Month & Surajpur Bhaiyathan Pratappur Odagi Ramanuj Premnagar Year Nagar June 2015 90-2 57-00 99-6 72-00 45-00 38-5 July 2015 259-9 265-00 99-00 328-00 777-00 122-80 August 2015 219-5 165-00 188-00 303-00 309-00 308-00 September 84-7 78-00 79-00 148-00 84-00 64-00 2015 October 2015 36-6 11-00 93-00 21-00 52-00 10-00
11.Geology and Mineral Wealth:
Geological sequence of Surajpur district ranges from Archaean to Recent formations. Granitoids and the metasediments belonging to Chota Nagpur gneissic complex, form the basement to the overlying Gondwana sediments and Deccan traps. Archaeans have limited exposures in northern, southern and eastern parts of the district. Chota Nagpur gneissic complex is exposed in the cental part of the district where as Gondwana super group is dominant in northern and southern parts. Deccan trap basalt is exposed in northern and southern part along with the Gondwana rocks.
Gondwana rocks of northern area comprises of Mahadeva, Panchet, Supra Panchet formation with limited exposures of Talchir, Raniganj and Barakars whereas in the southern part Gondwana rock belong chiefly to Talchir and Barakar group.
The Precambrian metamorphics of Archaean to Proterozoic age comprise granite gneiss, amphibolites, metasediments etc. Pegmatite and quartz veins forms minor intrusive.
The Panchet formation comprises of green to whitish felspathic sandstone, Supra Panchet formation is predominantly made up of quartz arenite with minor shale intercalations. Raniganj formation the Upper coal measures in the area. It consists of Sandstone, shale and carbonaceous shale with coal seams.
Gondwana rocks being the most dominant litho-units represents most important mineral bearing horizon.
Coal is present Gondwana rocks are most important major mineral in the district. SECL is holding 17 nos. of mining leases for coal in the district.
Apart from coal, ordinary stone (road metal, aggregates) are derived from the Archaeans, Chota Nagpur Gneissic Complex and Gondwana rocks (Barakar & Talchir formation)
Rihand and its tributaries viz. Gobri, Ghunghutta, Maran, Mahan yield a good amount of sand/gravels in their respective courses in northern and central part of Surajpur. In southern part Gej, Jhink, Atem and other streams yield sand deposits.
At present 03 sand mining leases are operational in Rend/Rihand, Ghunghutta and Gobri rivers at Surajpur and Ramanujnagar tahsils.
11(a) District wise detail of river or stream and other sand source. a. l- unh ;k /kkjk dk ftys esa dqy unh ¼fd- mn~xe dk mn~xe ij mapkbZ fjekdZ Øa- uke eh- esa½ LFkku 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 jsgj 185-00 eSuikV Not known 2 xkscjh 23-50 uanou RL 568.00 m 3 xks[kubZ 29-50 rutkjh RL 736.00 m 4 taf?k;k+okjaxk 25-56 lsefj;k RL 759.00 m 5 gjZbZ 25-35 fdUokgh RL 783.00 m 6 egku 46-00 7 ckadh 34-00 fprek 8 ?kjgjh 24-00 e>xaok 9 eksju 27-00 yksydh 10 v/k:ok 12-00 jugr 11 >ksa> ukyk 24-00 ?kkVis.Mkjh 12 vVse 54-00 vkekMqXxw RL 594.00 m ¼mn;iqj½ 13 >had 52-00 tkeMhV RL 563.00 m ¼y[kuiqj½ b. l- unh ;k /kkjk dk fudklh {ks= oxZ fd-eh- ftys ds fudklh ¼izfr’kr½ Øa- uke ¼ftys esa fudklh {ks=½ % {ks= oxZ fd-eh- 1 2 3 4 1 jsgj 3050-00 oxZ fd-eh- 61-00 % 2 xkscjh 219-06 oxZ fd-eh- 4-40 % 3 xks[kubZ 85-25 oxZ fd-eh- 1-70 % 4 taf?k;k 268-25 oxZ fd-eh- 5-40 % 5 gjZbZ 72-10 oxZ fd-eh- 1-50 % 6 egku 950-00 oxZ fd-eh- 30-00 % 7 ckadh 112-00 oxZ fd-eh- 4-00 % 8 ?kjgjh 48-00 oxZ fd-eh- 15-00 % 9 eksju 192-00 oxZ fd-eh- 6-00 % 10 v/k:ok 46-00 oxZ fd-eh- 1-30 % 11 >ksa> ukyk 52-00 oxZ fd-eh- 1-6 % 12 vVse 468-00 oxZ fd-eh- 9-36 % 13 >had 470-00 oxZ fd-eh- 9-40 % 11.(b) Availability of sand or gravel or aggregate in the District. ftyk ljw tiqj esa ?kksf’kr jsr [knku dh lwph
xzkeiapk;r@jsr tuin@rg [kljkuEcj jdck fjekdZ dz- [knku {ks= dkuke lhydkuke 1 /kwj /kwfj;kukyk vksM+xh 183 5-00 gs0 2 lrhikjk egku unh Ikzrkiijq 422 5-00 gs0 3 dkafrijq tjhgok ?kkV vksM+xh 207 jsM+ unh 5-00 gs0
4 lsejktksM+kdmgk ?kkV vksM+xh 167@394 5-00 gs0 jsM+ unh 5 uenfxjh jsM+ unh lwjtijq 529 5-00 gs0 6 Cka”khiqj egku unh Ikzrkiijq 1156 5-00 gs0 7 c`ankou vVse unh izseuxj 346 5-00 gs0 8 gjkZfVdjk ?kqu?kqVk lwjtijq 1009 5-05 gs0 unh 9 jsoVhxkM+h jeu o izrkiiqj 310 ,oa 428 dqy 8- QqVguukyk 06 gs0 10 ih<+k xkscjhlqfr;k lwjtijq 513 ,oa 678 dqy 6- unh 10 gs0 11 /kksU/kk /kksU/kkukyk izrkiiqj 2019 6-61 gs0 12 mes”kiqj xkscjh unh jkekuqtuxj 513 5-15 gs0 13 dq:ok jsM+ unh lwjtijq 2086 5-10 gs0 14 Nrjijq Qqy>j unh lwjtijq 114 5-15 gs0 15 dY;k.kijq Qqy>j lwjtijq 2866] 3121 dqy 6- unh 30 gs0 16 dSyk”kiqj lwjtijq 1448@1367 6-00 gs0 csylsrkukyk 17 jktkiqj ?kqu?kqVk unh lwjtijq 1 5-55 gs0 18 uoxbZ xkscjh unh lwjtijq 1 5-10 gs0 19 Uk;uijq jsM+ unh lwjtijq 1 5-80 gs0 20 ds”kouxj jsM+ unh lwjtijq 1405 6-79 gs0 21 deyiqj xkscjh unh jkekuqtuxj 1 5-60 gs0 22 xksj[kukFkijq jsM+ unh lwjtijq 9 5-15 gs0 23 [kksjek ckadh unh izrkiiqj 1063 ,oa 1105 3-30 gs0 24 t;uxj ?kqu?kqVk unh lwjtijq 2633 5-20 gs0
11.(c)Details of existing mining leases of sand and aggregates.
S. Name of Name of Block Khasra Area Capacity No. Mine/Village River No. (in Hect.) 1 Nayanpur Rihand Surajpur 1 5.80 52,000 cu.m. 2 Rajapur Ghunghutta Surajpur 1 5.55 25,000 cu.m. Ramnuj 3 Kamalpur Gobri 1 5.60 25,000 cu.m. Nagar
References: 1. Mining related data provided by District Mining Office, Surajpur 2. Geological Map after District Resource Map of Surguja district, 2003, First edition, GSI 3. Location map from www.veethi.com & www.mapsofindia.com. 4. Terrain map from CGCOST. 5. Census data from www.surajpur.gov.in & www.descg.gov.in