University of Birmingham Research Archive

e-theses repository

This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation.

Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder.

4th of 4 files

Appendices and Bibliography to

A MEDIEVAL WOODLAND MANOR: HANLEY CASTLE, BY JAMES PATRICK TOOMEY

A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY

Department of Medieval History School of History The University of Birmingham 1997

APPENDIX I

ARABLE FIELD AND LAND NAMES to 1550

Na me earliest date location ic f

(I) iciSJ2y Definition Bissoppese ndfeld Mins A/c 1479 n of Shawfield BLACKMOREFIELD 1PM 1307 Blackmore End Brocfeld BL Add Ch 73670 1304 9 BURLEYFIELD L2 late 13th s of Quay Lane Byl fyld Li 70 1505 s of Cliffey Wood Cavelesfeld L46 1364 Roberts End Churchefeld L76 1411 south east of castle Le Cleyfelde I_54 1388 n of Roberts End Street Le Clossefeld L88 1449 Blackmore End Le Colefelde L92 1455 Northfield Grene feld BL Add Ch 73658 late 13th ? Grornesfeld BL Add Ch 73663 early 14th Roberts End? Ilawesfeld Rental c 1550 9 Haywa rdesfcld L79 1423 Blackniore End ileynsfeld LI 74 1508 Northfield area Ilondiesfelde BL Add Ch 73689 1353 1 ') H ul feld L17 I s of Gilberts End Jamystéle LS4 1434 Blackmore End Lecheniersfeld L81 1429 s of Northfield Le Leyfeld LI 24 1469 Riddefield Le Licefeld LI 70 1505 s of Cliffey Wood Lytil felde Miii's A/c 1479 9 Medowfeld LI 74 1508 e edge of Northfield Meldesfeld BL Add Ch 73681 1341 Gilberts End Mussefelde Rental 150 e of Picken End NORTH FIELD L9 early 14th n of Lechmeresfield Panesfeld L19 1322 Blackrnore End Prioursfelde L 157 1491 w of Boothall Prutfotesfe Id BL Add Cli 73672 1311 Gilberts End RIDDEFIELD Mm's A/c 1479 s and w of Cliffey Wood SHAW Fl FLD L87 1434 w of Northfield Shirpullesfeld L 165 1501 Blackrnore End Symkynsfelde Rental c 1550 9 Tomlynsfelde Rental C 1550 9 WESTFI ELI) L151 1487 s of Shawfield Woddewa rdysfe Ide L88 1449 Lantridge area Wool lysfe Ide Rental c 1550 9 (Manorial fields in capitals)

(ii) Described as Fields Blynden heye BL Add Ch 73657 late 13th Hanky park area Dunnyngesleyc BL Add Cli 73676 1322 1Iyettes LI 69 1502 Blackmore End Le Ley L127 1470 n of Hangmans Lane Londrugge BL Add Ch 73656 c 1240 s of Aylers End Street Longleys LI 88 1512 9 Newelond L19 1322 s of Blackmore End St

261 Nonelond (Nove..?) Li early 14th Roberts End Shorteleys LI 88 1512 9 Sondesleye BL Add Ch 73678 1334 Gilberts End Tykerugge L2 14 1522 s of Aylers End Street Le Vennecrofte L88 1449 s of Aylers End Street Wodewelle L14 1318 Northfield

(iii) FurIong Blakehalefurlonge Mm's A/c 1479 Blackmore? Bytten(furlong) L96 1456 Lechmeresfield Clyvelodeforlong [34 1350 e of Cliffey Wood Constable furlong Mm's A/c 1479 Burleyfleld Eyforlong L18 1322 e edge of Burleyfield 1-lommeforlong L75 1410 Riddefield l-Ioughleysforlong 1PM 1416 Severn End Kyngfurlong Mm's A/c 1479 Northfield Longeleyfurlonge Mm's A/c 1479 9 Luttelcroft (furlong) L14 1318 9 Overforlong L14 1318 9 Partricheforlong L22 1328 Severn End Stauntley (furlong) L73 1407 Northfield

(iv) Crofts Assecroft L66 1398 Westfield Bonhey (croft) L50 1382 9 Brokecrofte L229 1533 9 Cadecrofte Rental c 1550 Gilberts End Calvecroft BL Add Ch 73660 c 1270 9 Ch u rchecrofte Rental c 1550 9 Combecrofte Rental c 1550 Church End? Conyscroft Mm's A/c 1479 9 Cullecrolt L70 1403 Roberts End Haleasshecrofte LI 24 1469 Riddefield Le Kalowcroft L75 1410 Northfield Kelecroft L114 1465 "Cleyfele" (Roberts End) Mackecrofte Rental c 1550 9 Northend Croft L92 1455 Northend Le Oldecrofte Li 73 1506 e edge of Northfield Packecroft L14 1318 9 Pen necro fte Rental c 1550 Westfield Piyckecroft L79 1423 Blackrnore End Pyricroft BL Add Ch 73660 c 1270 Roberts End Ricroft L87 1443 Shawfield Serlecroft L40 1357 Lantridge area Spyttescrofte L164 1500 Northend Le Tayle (croft) L70 1403 "Cleyfelde"(Roberts End Voveley (croft) L118 1469 Riddefield Welerscrofte Rental C 1550 9 Wruvtuscrofte 135 1351 9

(v)Acres

Le Acre L229 1533 9

Arthe resacre [3 early 14th Blackmore End

Roparesacre '39 1357 Aylers End

Ncysacre L52 1386 Burleyfield

262 (vi) Other Arable Areas Aldenhalestile L25 c 1330 Burleyfield? Batcley Rental c 1550 Gilberts End? Berkelcye L57 1391 s of Gilberts End Bradewyllys L122 1469 e edge of Burleyfield Byckeniore Ca1 C'! 1476-85, 648 1479 9 Cleyeputys L144 1480 Roberts End odericslands Cal (7 1476-85, 648 1479 9 Deiworhyn L44 1362 Northfleld Le Dene L173 1506 Lechrneresfleld Geroldusland L95 1456 Burleyfleld Huntewyke L120 1469 Lechrneresfield Kyngynhull 158 1391 Northfield Longeheuedlond L2 late 13th Burleyfield Longelond L26 1330 Burleyfleld Longeseydes L33 1349 Northfleld Norleylond L158 1491 s of Cliffey Wood Otehale LIlO 1461 Burleyfleld Pubbehull L81 1429 Lechmeresfield Radelay L87 1444 Shawfield Seggesley ('al ('11476-85, 649 1479 9 Le Sladole L140 1476 North field Snialestrete L113 1462 Burleyfleld? Sondhulle L15 1319 Northfield Stangeuhulle Li c 1280 9 St Anne Londe L83 1433 Burleyfield St Clements Land (1) L153 1487 Northfield St Clements Land (2) L173 1506 Lechrneresfleld Le Stretende L38 1350 9 Le Strihche BL Add Ch 73682 1341 Gilberts End Swynnesley ('a! ('/1476-85, 648 1479 Forthey area Le Woodewellehill L155 1488 Burleyfleld Le Wythibeddes L75 1410 Northfleld

263 APPENDIX II

THE DESCENT OF THE MANOR

Date Lord of Hanle_y Reference

TRE Brictric Domesday Book 180d c.1067 William FitzOsbern, earl of Domesday Book 163c 1071 Roger FitzOsbern, earl of Hereford, VCH Here Is, vol 1, 270; FM Stenton, son of William Anglo-Saxon (Oxford 1971),610 1075 Crown (forfeiture) BL Cleop C3, fo 223 1087 Robert Fitzllamon BL Cleop C3, fo 221b 1107 Sibyl FitzHamon, widow of Robert, in dower GEC, Complete Peerage, vol 4, 38 1121 Robert FitzRoy, earl of Gloucester, II fT II son of king Henry I 1147 William, earl of Gloucester, II IT son of Robert 1155 Crown RBE, 656, 689; PRs 1154-73, passim 1174 Earl William (resumed) PR 1173-4 1182 Crown PR 1181-2 1190 John, count of Mortain, earl of PRs 1189-1 197, passim Gloucester, son of king Henry II, m. Isabel, daughter of William 1199 Crown (John as king) PR 1199-1200; Rot Hund (Rec Comm), vol 2, 285 1214 Geoffrey de Mandeville, earl of , Rot Lit Claus (Rec Comm), vol 1, 209b, created earl of Gloucester; and Isabel. 211b; Rot Hund(Rec Comm), vol 2, 285 ex-wife of king John 1217 Hubert de Burgh, third husband of Patterson, Earldom, 8,9 Isabel, de jure uxoris 1217 Roger de Clifford Rot Lit Claus (Rec Comm), vol 1, 278b, 279; Rot Lit Pat (Rec Comm), vol 1, 162 DE CLARE 1217 Gilbert de Clare, earl of Hertford, Rot Hund ( Rec Cornm), vol 2, 283, 285; created earl of Gloucester GEC, vol 4, 40 1230 Crown (during minority) Cal Pat 1225-32, 412 1243 Richard de Clare. earl of Gloucester, GEC, vol 4, 40 son of Gilbert 1262 Crown (during minority) 1PM 1262 (PRO C132/27/5) 1264 Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester, GEC, vol 4, 41 son of Richard 1295 Joan widow of Gilbert (daughter of 1PM 1296 (PRO C133/77/3) king Edward 1) 1307 Gilbert de Clare, earl of Gloucester, 1PM 1307 (PRO C133/129) son of Gilbert and Joan 1314 Maud, widow of Gilbert, in dower al Close 1313-18, 131

DES PENS ER 1320 Hugh Ic Despenser, the younger, GEC, vol 3, 90 de jure uxoris (Eleanor de Clare) 1322 Crown Cal Pat 1321-4, 70, 112 1323 Hugh le Despenser (resumed) GEC, vol 3, 92 1326 Crown PRO SC6 1068/7 1327 Eleanor, widow of Hugh, in dower GEC, vol 3, 92 1328 William Ia Zouche de Mortimer, Cal 0 1327-30, 275, 422 de jure uxoris (Eleanor Ic Despenser)

264

Crown (queen Isabel > Roger de C'al Cl 1327-30, 590; Gal Fine Rolls 1329 Mortimer) 1327-37,161;Cal Chart Rolls 1327-41, 178

1331 William Ia Zouche de Mortimer Cal Pat 1327-30, 492; Cal Pat 1330-4, 51 (resumed) 1337 Hugh le Despenser, son of Hugh and 1PM 1337 (PRO C135/51); Feudal Aids

Eleanor 1284-7431, vol 5, 306

1349 Elizabeth, widow of Hugh, in dower 1PM 1359 (PRO C135/145); Cal Cl 1349-54, 11, 31 1359 Edward le Despenser, nephew of Hugh 1PM 1349 (PRO C135/105); 1PM 1359 (PRO C135/145) 1375 Elizabeth, widow of Edward, in dower 1PM 1375 (PRO C135/252) 1398 Thomas Ic Despenser, son of Edward PRO SC6 1122/13; GEC, vol 4, 269 and Elizabeth, created earl of Gloucester 1400 Crown (forfeiture) Cal Cl 1399-1402, 54 1400 Elizabeth le Despenser (resumed) 1409 Crown 1410 Richard Ic Despenser, earl of Gloucester, son of Edward and Elizabeth GEC, vol 3, 93 1414 Eleanor le Despenser, widow of 1PM 1416 (PRO C138/22); Cal Pat 1413- Richard, one third of the manor; 16, 286-7; GEC, vol 3, 93 Isabel le Despenser, sister of Richard, two thirds of the manor: in dower

WARWICK 1423 Richard Beauchamp, earl of Warwick, GEC, vol 3, 93; Feudal Aids, vol 5, 322, husband of Isabel, de jure uxoris 326 1439 Henry Beauchamp, earl (later duke) of 1PM 1439 (PRO C139/96); GEC vol 8, Warwick, son of Richard and Isabel 59 1446 Cecily, widow of Henry, in dower Cal Pat 1446-52, 38 1449 Anne Beauchamp, sister of Henry, GEC, vol 8, 60 wife of Richard Neville, earl of Salisbury (earl of Warwick de jure uxoris) 1471 Isabel Neville, daughter of Richard and 1PM 1478 (PRO C140/68) Anne, wife of George duke of Clarence 1476 George duke of Clarence

CROWN 1478 Crown (forfeiture) 1PM 1478 (PRO C140/68) 1545 Lord Clinton and Saye L & P Hen VIII, vol 20, 533 1547 Crown VCH Worcs, vol 4, 96, quoting Pat, 1 Ed VI, p ix, m9

HORNYOLD 1560 John Hornyold HWCRO BA 1533 Ref 705.79

(l'he Hornyold family continued to hold the manor until the twentieth century: see VCH Worcs, vol 4, 96-7)

265

APPENDIX III

KINGS AND LORDS AT HANLEY

(a) KINGS

ng Reference Notes John 14-15 July Rot Lit Pat (Rec Comm), travelling from Gloucester to Tewkesbury 1209 vol 1, xi

John 9 Oct 1209 Rot de Lib, etc (Rec Comm), travelling from Gloucester 120

John May 121 Ix Curia Regis Rolls, vol 6, 56, a charter of was May 1212 99, 168, 180-3, 254, 348; vol 7, produced in the king's court at Hanley, gg 4; Darlington, Cartulary, 13 John 229-30

John c. 29 Sept PR 1212-13, xi expenses of the king at Hanley, £12 6s 4d 1212

John 22-25 Nov Rot Lit Pat (Rec Comm), travelling from Tewkesbury to Hereford 1213 vol 1. xi

Edw 1 8-12 May Cal Pat 1281-92, 19; Safford, travelling from Gloucester to Worcester; 1282 Itineraiv, 158 letters patent dated at Hanley

Edw II 4-6 Jan & Cal Cl 1323-7, 52; Hallam, travelling between Worcester and Tewkes- 9-15 Jan Itineraly, 252 bury; king with Hugh le Despenser watching 1324 the building operations at the castle; letters close dated at Hanley

Edw III 29 Jun Cal ('1 1330-3, 144 letters close dated at Hanley 1330

Edw III 24 July to Cal Cl 1330-3, 482, 484, 485, travelling from Woodstock; letters close and 8 Aug 1332 576, 581, 584, 587, 593; Cal patent dated at Hanley Pat 1330-4, 322-5, 338, 345, 352, 353

(b) LORDS. LADIES AND DOWAGERS

Name Date Reference Notes Isabel, ex-wife Sept Rot Lit Claus (Rec Comm), writ directing that Isabel's residence at of king John 1217 vol 1, 322 1-lanley should be returned to her

Richard de 1243x Ann Mon 4, 142 he knighted William de Wiltone and Peter Clare 1262 le Botiler at Hanley

RaIf de 1297x PRO List 15, vol 30, No 160 letter written at Hanley; presumably he was Monthermer 1307 living at Hanley with his wife Joan (widow of Gilbert de Clare), who held the manor

Gilbert de Feb L13a manumission of Robert de Grava, dated Clare 1314 at Hanley

266

Eleanor le 1328-9 GEC, vol 4, 269-70; C'al sister and joint heir of Gilbert de Clare,

Despe nser Pat 132 7-30, 422 widow of Hugh le Despenser the younger: was abducted from the castle to many William Ia Zouche de Mortimer

Hugh le 1347 Cal Pat 1348-50, 550 reference to a letter written at Hanley Despe nse r

Elizabeth 1349-59 C'al CI 1349-54, 11, 31 widow of Hugh le Despenser; granted the le Despenser castle in dower, "as her dwelling place"

Edward 1369 Cal 1PM 15-23 Ric 11, 67 present as godfather at baptism in Hanley Ic Despenser church of Edward Carent

Elizabeth 1377- Cal Pat 13 77-81, 395; Ca! widow of Edward; held the castle in dower; le Despenser 1409 1PM, vol 17, 162; Cal CI deed dated at Hanley, 30 Sept 1377 1399-1402, 54

Edward, duke 1409- Northampton Record Office, came with his household to Hanley from of York 1410 Westmorland/Apethorpe, Cardiff castle, from Oct 1409 to June 1410; 4xx4 Hanley was with the Crown on the death of Elizabeth le Despenser in 1409

Eleanor 1415 1PM 1416 (PRO C138/22) widow and co-heir of Richard le Despenser; Ic Despenser granted one third of the manor & castle, etc, in dower

Isabel 1415- 1PM 1416 (PRO C138/22) sister and co-heir of Richard Ic Despenser; le Despenser 1428 granted two thirds of the manor & castle, etc

Richard Beau- 1415 BL Cleop C3 fo 228b Elizabeth, daughter of Richard and Isabel

champ earl of (le Despenser), born at Hanley, 16 Sept

Worcester 1415

Richard Beau- 1423 Mon Angi, vol 2, 63 Marriage of Richard Beauchamp earl of champ earl of Warwick and Isabel, widow of Richard Beau-

Warwick champ earl of Worcester, at Hanley, 26 Nov 1423

Richard Beau- 1425 GEC, vol 8. 59 Henry. son of Richard and Isabel (above), champ earl of born in the castle Warwick

Richard Beau- 1428 Toulmin Smith ed, Leland, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard and Isabel, champ earl of vol 4, 159 born at Hanley Warwick

Henry duke 1446 Amphlett, Habington, ill died in the castle, Ii June 1446 of Warwick

267 BIBLIOGRAPI-IY

1 MANUSCRIPT SOURCES

1. Hereford and Worcester Record Office (HWCRO) (a) Deeds Deeds which are given numbers in the text above, prefaced by L, are to be found in the main Lechmere Collection (HWCRO BA 1531 Ref 705.134). The number identifies them in a calendar (unpublished), of deeds pre-1550, prepared by the writer; the parcel number in the list below enables them to be traced in the Collection. Dates of all deeds are as given in the manuscript, unless an approximation is indicated; all dates are given in New Style.

Calendar Parcel Date Calendar Parcel Reference Number Reference Number LI 72 pre-1283 1.51 75/11 1384 L2 73/18 late 13th cent L52 30 1386 13 73,3 early 14th cent L53 75/11 1387 L4 73/19 early 14th cent 154 75/Il 1388 LS 73/5 early 14th cent L55 75/11 1388 L6 65 early 14th cent L56 75/12 1389 Li 73/9 early 14th cent L57 75/12 1391 18 73/10 early 14th cent 158 75/10 1391 L9 73/8 early 14th cent L59 75/12 1391 L10 73/18 1300 L60 75/10 1392 Ill 73/7 1302 L61 75/12 1393 LI 2 73/16 1309 1.62 75/12 1394 LI 2a 73/7 1309 163 75/12 1395 LI 3 73/15 1312 1396 LI 3a 74/10 1314 164 75/12 1397 LI 4 73/14 1318 L65 75/12 LI 5 73/2 1319 [.66 75/12 1398 L16 73/17 1322 L67 76/i 1401 L17 73/13 1322 1.68 73/9 1401 LI 8 73/17 1322 169 76/1 1403 LI 9 37 1322 L70 76/1 1403 L20 59 1323 171 76/2 1407 UI 74/14 1326 172 76/5 1407 122 74/16 1328 L73 76/5 1407 124 74/17 1330 L74 76/5 1409 125 73/16 c. 133 L75 76/5 1410 126 74/7 1331 76/5 1411 127 74/6 1332 L76 1415 128 74/') 1333 L77 76/6 129 74,3 1334 1.78 76/6 1422 L30 74/12 1336 179 76/6 1423 LII 74/5 1339 180 76/6 1423 [32 74/8 1343 1.81 76/6 1429 133 75/8 1349 182 76/6 1432 134 75/I 1351 183 76/6 1433/4 135 75/5 1351 [.84 76/6 1435 136 75/6 1351 1.85 76/7 1440 [-37 75/4 1352 1.86 7617 144112 L38 75/4 1356 1.87 76/7 1444 L39 75/9 1357 188 76/7 1449 L4() 75/9 1357 L90 76/7 1454 L4I 75/10 1360 1.91 76/7 1454 1A2 75/10 1361 L92 76/7 1455 L43 75/10 1361 L93 76/7 1456 144 75/10 1362 L94 7617 1456 LAS 75/10 1363 L95 30 1456 146 75/10 1364 L96 76/7 1456 1456 L46a 75/11 1364 L97 7617 L98 76/7 1456 L48 75/li 1374 L99 76(7 1456 L49 75/10 1375 1100 76.17 1457 [30 75/11 1383 1101 77/6 1458 LI 02 77/6 1458

268 Calendar Parcel Date Calendar Parcel Date Reference Number Leference Number L103 7617 1458 L165 77/1 1501 L104 7617 1458 LI 66 77/1 1501 1105 76i7 1459 LI 67 77/I 1502 LI06 7617 1459 L168 77/I 1503 LI 07 7617 1459 L169 77/I 1503 LI 08 76/8 1460 LI 70 76/7 1505 LI 09 76/8 1460 Li 71 77/1 1505 LI1O 76/8 1461 LI 72 77/1 1506 LI IOa 76/1 C. 1462 LI 73 77/1 1506 LIII 76/8 1462 1174 77(2 1508 LI 12 76/8 1462 Li 75 77/2 1509 Li 13 59 1462 1176 77/2 1509 L114 76/8 1465 1177 48 1510 LI 15 76/8 1466 LI 78 48 1510 LI 16 76/1 1466 LI79 48 1510 1117 76/8 1467 1180 48 1510 1118 76/8 1469 1181 77/I 1510/20 LII9 76/5 1469 Li 82 48 1510 1120 76/8 1469 LI83 48 1510 L121 76/8 1469 L184 48 1510 1122 76/8 1469 Li 85 48 1511 1123 76/5 1469 LI 86 48 1512 1124 76/8 1469 LI 87 48 1511/12 L125 76/9 1470 LI 88 77/2 1512 L126 7617 1470 LI 89 77/2 1512 1127 76,9 1471 LI 90 77/2 1513 1128 76/9 1471 1191 48 1516 1129 76/9 1471 1192 77/2 1516 LI 30 76/8 1472 1193 48 1516 1131 76/9 1472 LI 94 48 1516 L132 76/9 1472 1195 48 1516 L133 76/9 1473 LI 96 77(2 1516 L134 76/9 1473 1197 77/2 1516 1135 76/5 1473 LI 98 77/2 1516 1136 76/9 1473 LI 99 77/2 1517 1137 76/9 1473 L200 25 1518 1138 76i9 1473 [201 77/2 1519 1139 76/9 1473 1202 77/2 1519 1140 76,9 1476 L203 77(2 1519 1141 76/9 1477 1204 77/5 1520 1142 76,9 1478 12(15 77/5 1521 1143 76/9 1479 L206 48 1521 LI 44 76/10 1480 1207 77/5 1521 Li 45 76/10 1483 1208 77/5 1521 1146 76/10 1484 1209 77/5 1521 [.147 76/10 1484 1210 77/5 1521 1148 76/10 1486 1211 77/5 1521 1149 6 1487 1212 77/2 1521 1150 76/10 1487 1213 77/5 1522 LIS I 76/10 1487 1214 48 1522 LI 52 76/10 1487 1215 77/5 1523 LI52a 62 c. 1487 1.216 59 1524 1153 76/10 1488 L2I7 77/5 1525 LI 54 48 1488 1218 77/5 1526 1155 76/10 1488 1219 77/5 1526 1156 76/6 1490 1220 77/5 1527 1157 76/11 1491 1221 48 1527 LI 58 76/11 1491 1222 48 1529 LIS9 76/11 1491 1223 48 1529 1160 76/Il 1492 1224 48 1529 1161 76/il 1493 1225 48 1529 1162 76/Il 1493 1226 77/5 1530 LI 63 76/11 1497 1227 48 1532 LI64 77/I 1501 1228 24 1533

269 Calendar Parcel Date Calendar Parcel Number Reference 77/6 1541 77/5 1533 L241 L229 77/6 1542 59 1534 L242 1230 1543 24 1536 L243 77/6 L231 48 1536 L244 77/6 1543 L232 48 1537 L245 77/6 1544 1233 48 1538 [246 77/6 1545 1.234 L247 48 1546 1235 77/6 1540 54 1546 [236 77/6 1541 L248 77/6 1546 [237 77/6 1541 1249 77/6 1546 1238 77/6 1541 1250 1547 1239 77/6 1541 1251 77/6 [240 77/6 1541 1252 77/6 1547

(b) Other Documents The main Lechmere collection (HWCRO BA 1531 Ref 705.134) contains some 3,900 deeds and other documents, in ninety eight parcels. The pre-1550 material, including the deeds listed above, is mostly in parcels 72-77; the bulk of this is Hanley-related, but there are some documents relating to Worcester Cathedral Priory (mostly calendared in Historic Manuscript Commission 5th Report (1876), 299 sq), and one third of the chirograph of the agreement between Gilbert de Clare and the bishop of Worcester over compensation for the cutting of the Shire Ditch (parcel 72). Elsewhere in the collection (parcel 48) is the important 1275 Subsidy Roll for Worcestershire. Further Hanley material is contained in other Lechmere deposits, especially BA 4459 Ref 705.134 (there is an abstract of the Enclosure Award in parcel 3) and BA 5018 Ref 004.0080 1 (Estate Book c. 1760).

The liornyold deposits include the following: Court roll, 1367: BA 1751 Ref 705.295/2 Documents concerning the chase : BA 1751 Ref 705.295/2, 8 J3A 1533 Ref 705.79 Grant of the manor. 1560 : BA 1533 Ref 705.79

The Berington deposit (BA 81 Ref 705.24) includes the following: Rules of the chase, c. 1540 : /352 Early 17th cent map : /352 Survey of chase, 1628 : /868 Keepers Book : /360

The Parish deposit (BA 8119 Ref 850) includes the following: Parish registers Vicarage terriers School land Churchwardens' account book 1682-1835

The Church Commissioners' deposit (BA 2636 Ref 009. 1/131) includes leases of the rectory

The School deposit (BA 6097 Ref 250.6) includes all major school documents

Grant of office of chief forester, 1480 : BA 8397 Ref 705.139 Rental, c. 1550 : BA 3762 Ref b 899.3 1/156(i) Survey, 1795 : BA 5699 Ref 705.99/7x Enclosure Award and Map, 1797 : BA 816 Ref s 269.81/1, 2 Enclosure Award Plan, 1818 : BA 307 Ref s 143/73 Hanley Common, 1796 : BA 3471 Ref 899.235 Tithe and Glebe Estate, 1818 : BA 5403/20 Ref b 009.1/7806

VCH Researchers' notes: BA 527 Ref 899.44/2 Ia, 26, 27a

270 Madresfleld Calendar : nineteen volumes of typescript, being a calendar of deeds preserved at Court (CL Kingsford, 1910): the calendar contains a small amount of Hanley material BA 892 Ref 9705.99

Bishops' Registers (BA 2648 Ref b 716.093 : parcel number given below); an asterisk indicates that the register has been edited - see Primaiy Printed Sources below. The originals of all registers have been consulted for the purposes of this thesis. Giffard /1(i)*; Gainsborough /1(ii)*; Reynolds /1(iii)*; Maidstone /1(iv); Cobham /2a(i)*; Orleton /2(ii)*; Montacute /2b(iii)*; Hemenhale /2b(iv); Bransford /3a(i)*; Thoresby /3a(ii); Brian /3b(iii): Barnet /4a(i); Whittlesey /4a(ii); Lynn /4a(iii); Wakefield /4b(iv)*; Tideman /4b(v); Clifford /5a(i)*; Peverell /5a(ii); Morgan /5b(iii); Polton /5b(iv); Bourchier /6a(i); Carpenter /6a(ii) & /6b(iii); Alcock /7(i); Morton /7(u); Giovanni de Gigli /7(iii); Silvestro de Gigli /8(i) & /8(u); Ghinucci /9a(i); Latimer /9a(ii); Bell /9b(iii); Heath /9b(iv).

2. British Library (BL) There are fifty four charters or deeds (BL Add Ch) which relate to Ilanley. Thirty eight of them are calendared in Calendar of the Manuscripts relating to Worcesters hire contained in the Shrewsbury (Talbot) Collection deposited in the British Museum by Viscount FitzAlan, 1937, a typescript kept in Birmingham Reference Library. Those which do not appear in the Talbot calendar are asterisked in the list below; the originals of all charters have been consulted for the purposes of this thesis.

BL Additional BL Additional Charter Number Charter Number 47150* 1236 73681 1341 73655* c. 1240 73682 1341 73656* c. 1240 73683 1342 73660 c. 1270 73684 1344 73668* 1296 73685 1345 73657 late 13th cent 73686 1350 73658 late 13th Cent 73687 1352 73659 late 13th Cent 73688 1352 73655 late 13th cent 73689 1353 73666 late 13th cent 73690 1353 73667 late 13th cent 73691 1356 73661 early 14th cent 41386* 1356 73663 early 14th cent 73692* 1365 73662 early 14th cent 73693 1369 73664 early 14th Cent 73694* 1457 73669 1302 73509* 1459 73670 1304 41388* 1462/3 73671 1308 41390* 1473 73672 1311 73695 1480 47151 * 1317 73696 1483 73673 1319 73697 1483 73675 1319 73698 1483 73676 1322 73699 1498 73677 1331 41389* 1504 73678 1334 41391 1520 73679 1337 41392* 1523 73680 1340 41393* 1538

3. Public Record Office (PRO) (a) Inquisitions post Mortem An asterisk indicates that the manuscript has been edited (see Primary Printed Sources below), but the originals have been consulted for the purposes of this thesis. 1262 Richard de Clare C132/27/5 1296 Gilbert de Clare C 133/77* 1307 Joan de Clare C133/129* 1315 Gilbert de Clare C134/42* 1337 Eleanor le Despenser C135/51 1349 Hugh Ic Despenser C135/105

271

9 Elizabeth le Despenser C135/145 5 Edward le Despenser C135/252 6 Eleanor le Despenser C138/22 0 Isabel, countess of Warwick C139/96 6 Heniy, duke of Warwick C139/123 8 George, duke of Clarence C140/68

Account Rolls 6-7 SC6 1068/7 1494-5 DL29 646/10470 0-1 SC6 1068/8 1495-6 DL29 646/10471 9-80 DL29 644/10457 1497-8 DL29 646/10472 0-1 DL29 644/10458 1499-1500 DL29 646/10473 1-2 DL29 644/10459 1500-1 DL29 646/10474 4-5 SC6 1068/9 150 1-2 DL29 646/10475 5-6 DL29 644/10460 1504-5 SC6 Hen VII/992 7-8 SC6 Hen VH/989 1507-8 SC6 Hen VII/993 0-1 SC6 Hen VII/990 15 10-11 SC6 Hen VIII/3997 1-2 DL29 645/10466, 10467 15 11-12 SC6 Hen VIII/3998 2-3 DL29 645/10468 1520-I SC6 Hen VII1/4005 3-4 DL29 646/10469 1533-4 SC6 Hen VIII/4017

-9 (Receiver's Account) SC6 1122/13

nt of the manor, 1545 C66/778 m8 (calendared iii L & P Hen VIII vol 20, 1068/35)

[orthampton Record Office :e of York's Household Account, 1409-10 : Westmorland/Apethorpe 4xx4

ambridge University Library Icy Missal : Kk.2.6

lelboume Hall. eats, 1478-9 : 46/2

Peripheral documentary material in and Record Offices has been referenced in the notes to the thesis.

RIMARY PRINTED SOURCES

reviatio Placitorum (Rec Comm) reviatio Rotulorum Originaliuni (Rec Comm), vols 1 & 2 Jo-Saxon Charters, ed PH Sawyer ( 1968) ales Monastici, ed HR Luard, vols 1 & 4 (Rolls Series) Beauchamp Cartulaiy Charters, ed E Mason (Pipe Roll Soc, 1980) Beauchamp Household Book, ed HA Cronne & RH Hilton, Univ Birmingham Hist J 2 (1949), 18 ndar of Ancient Deeds, vol 2 ndar of Charter Rolls 1327-41 ndar of Close Rolls ndar of Fine Rolls ndar of IPMs ndar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous 1307-49 ndar of Liberate Rolls 1267-72

272 Calendar of Memoranda Rolls 1326-7 Calendar of Patent Rolls Calendar of State Papers (Domestic) Calendar of Quarter Sessions Papers [of Worcestershire] 1591-1643, ed JW Willis Bund (WHS 1900) Calendar of Wills and Administrations preserved in the Consistojy Court of the Bishop of Worcester, ed EA Fry (WHS 1904) Cartae Antiquae, Rolls 1-JO, ed J Landon (PR Soc 1939) Cartae Antiquae, Rolls 11-20, ed J Conway Davis (PR Soc 1960) Cartularium Saxonicum, ed W de G Birch (London 1893) Cartulaiy of Worcester Cathedral Prioly, ed RR Darlington (PR Soc 1968) Chancery Miscellanea (List & Index Soc 88), Pt 7 Court Rolls of the Manor of and King's Norton 1494-1504, ed AFC Baber (WUS 1963) Domesday Book (Phillimore) : Worcestershire, ed F & C Thorn (Chichester 1982); , ed F & C Thorn (Chichester 1983); Gloucestershire, ed iS Moore (Chichester 1982) De Gestis Pontificum Anglicanorum: William of Malmesbuiy (Rolls Series) Earldom of Gloucester Charters : the Charters and Scribes of the Earls and Countesses of Gloucester to AD 1217, ed RB Patterson (Oxford 1973) The Early Charters of the , ed HPR Finberg (Leicester 1972) English Historical Documents, vol 2 (1042-1189), ed DC Douglas & GW Greenaway (2nd edn London 1981) A, a Domesday Text, ed PH Sawyer (Miscellany I, WHS 1960) Feudal Aids 1284-143 1, vol 5 Gloucestershire IPMs, ed SJ Madge (London 1903) Habington, A Suivey of Worcestershire, ed J Amphlett, 2 vols (WHS 1895, 1899) Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Gloucestriae, ed WH Hart (Rolls Series) lPMs for the County of Worcester 1242-1326, Pts 1 & 2, ed JW Willis Bund (WHS 1894, 1909) The Langley Cartulaiy, ed PR Coss (Dugdale Society 1980) Lay Subsidy Roll for the County of Worcester, c. 1280 (recte 1275), ed JW Willis Bund & J Amphlett (WHS 1893) Lay Subsidy Roll for the County of Worcester, 1327, ed FJ Eld (WHS 1895) Lay Subsidy Roll 1332-3 and Nonarum Inquisitiones 1340 for the County of Worcester, ed J Aniphlett (WIIS 1899) The Lay Subsidy of 1334, ed RE Glasscock (London 1975) Lay Subsidy Rolls 1346 and 1358 for the County of Worcester (WHS 1900) Lay Subsidy Rolls 1427-9 for the County of Worcester, ed J Amphlett (WHS 1902) Leland's Itinerary, ed L Toulmin Smith (London 1964), vols 4 & 5 Letters and Papers Hen VIII Manorial Records of Cuxham. Oxon, c. 1200-1359, ed PDA Harvey ( Record Society 50, 1976) Manuale ad (Jsum Ecclesiae Eboracensis, ed WG Henderson (Surtees Society 63, 1874) Ministers' Accounts of the Warwickshire Estates of the Duke of Clarence, 1479-80, ed RH Hilton (Dugdale Society 1952) Monasticon Anglicanum (W Dugdale), ed J Caley, H Ellis, B Bandiniel (London 1849), vols 2, 3, 4, 6 Nonarum Inquisitiones in Curia Scaccarii temp regis Edwardi III (Rec Comm) Officium Ecclesiasticum Abbatum secundum Usum Eveshamensis Monasterii, ed HA Wilson (Bradshaw Society 6, 1893) Pipe Rolls (page numbers indicate entries concerning Hanley and/or Malvern Forest) 31 lien 1 (1130) (Rec Comm 1833), 75 2 lien ii (1155-6) (Rec Comm 1844), 64 3 & 4 lIen II (1156-8) (Rec Comm 1844), 92, 155 5lien II (1158-9) (PR Soc 1, 1884), 23 öllen Ii (1159-60) (PR Soc 2, 1884), 24 7lien II (1160-1) (PR Soc 4, 1885), 55 8iien II (1161-2) (PR Soc 5, 1885), 56 9 lien ii (1162-3) (PR Soc 6, 1886), 5 10 lien II (1163-4) (PR Soc 7, 1886), 4

273 lien 11 (1164-5) (PR Soc 8, 1887). 99 lien II (1165-6) (PR Soc 9, 1888), 81, 82 lien Ii (1166-7) (PR Soc ii, 1889), 64, 65, 68 lien II (1167-8) (PR Soc 12, 1890), lii lien II (1168-9) (PR Soc 13, 1890), 137. 139 6 lien Ii (1169-70) (PR Soc 15, 1892), 55, 56 7iien ii (1170-1) (PR Soc 16, 1893), 97 Slien II (1171-2) (PR Soc 18, 1894), 9,21 91km 11(1172-3) (PR Soc 19, 1895), 163 0 lIen 11 (1173-4) (PR Soc 21, 1896), 26 '7 lIen 11 (1174-5) (PR Soc 22, 1897), 127 2 lien Ii (1175-6) (PR Soc 25, 1904), 39 3 lIen II (1176-7) (PR Soc 26, 1905), 66 '4 lien II (1177-8) (PR Soc 27, 1906), 44,59 5 lien II (1178-9) (PR Soc 28, 1907), 93 6 lien 11 (1179-80) (PR Soc 29, 1908), 79 71ien II (1180-1) (PR Soc 30, 1909), 22 38 lIen Ii (1181-2) (PR Soc 31, 1910), 78,81 29 lien II (1182-3) (PR Soc 32, 1911), 130, 131, 134 30 lien 11 (1183-4) (PR Soc 33, 1912), 63, 64 3/lIen II (1184-5) (PR Soc 34, 1913), 119, 121, 124 32 lien II (1185-6) (PR Soc 36, 1914), 37, 38, 39,40 33 lIen II (1186-7) (PR Soc 37, 1915), 215. 216, 217, 220 34 lien II (1187-8) (PR Soc 38, 1925), 181. 184 l Ric 1 (1189-90) (Rec Comm 1845), 250, 253 3 & 4 Ric 1 (1191-2) (PR Soc ns 2, 1926), 4 6 Ric ((1194-5) (PR Soc ns 5, 1928), 4 7 PJc 1 (1195-6) (PR Soc ns 6, 1929), 12, 57, 60 8 Ric I (Chancellor's Roll. 1196) (PR Soc ns 7, 1930), 87 9 R.ic 1 (1197-8) (PR Soc ns 8, 1931), 187 10 Ric 1 (1198-9) (PR Soc ns 9, 1932) 1 John (1199-1200) (PR Soc ns 10, 1933), 35,37 2 John (1200-01) (PR Soc ns 12, 1934), 32, 127, 128 3 John (1201-2) (PR Soc ns 14, 1936), 54 3 John (Chancellor's Roll) (Rec Comm 1833), 52 133 4 John (1202-3) (PR Soc ns 15, 1937). 19, 280 5iohn (1203-4) (PR Soc ns 16. 1938), 40,41 6iohn (1204-5) (PR Soc ns 18, 1940), 91 7 John (1205-6) (PR Soc ns 19, 1941) SJohn (1206-7) (PR Soc ns 20, 1942), 212. 213 9 John (1207-8) (PR Soc ns 22, 1946). 199 10 John (1208-9) (PR Soc ns 23, 1947), 40, 41 11 John (1209-10) (PR Soc ns 24, 1949), 62, 64 12 John (1210-11) (PR Soc ns 26, 1949), 169, 171 13 John (1211-12) (PR Soc ns28, 1953), 85,252 14 John (1212-13) (PR Soc ns 30, 1955), 59, 61 16 John (1214-15) (PR Soc ns 35, 1962), 108 17 John (1215-16) (PR Soc ns 37, 1964), 27 2 lIen III (1217-18) (PR Soc ns 39, 1964) Proceedings before Justices of the Peace in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Edward III to Richard 111, ed BH Putnam (London 1938) Red Book of Worcester, ed M Hollings (WHS 1934) Red Book of the Exchequer, ed H Hall (Rolls Series) Regesta Reguni Anglo-Normannorum. ed C Johnson and I-IA Cronne, vol 2 (1956) Registers of the Bishops of Worcester: Register of Bishop Godfrey Giffard, Bishop of Worcester 1268-130). ed JW Willis Bund (WHS 1902) Register of %'jlJiam de Geyneshurgh, Bishop of Worcester 1302-7, ed JW Willis Bund (WIIS 1907,1929) Register of Waiter Reynolds, Bishop of Worcester 1308-13, ed RA Wilson (Dugdale Society 1928) Re'ister of Thomas de Cobham, Bishop of Worcester 1317-27, ed Eli Pearce (WIIS 1930) Calendar of the Register of Adam de Orleton, Bishop of Worcester 1327-33. ed RM Ilaines (WHS, 1979) Calendar of the Register of Simon de Montacute. Bishop of Worcester 1334-7, ed RM Haines (WIIS 1996) Calendar of the Register of Woistan de Bransford, Bishop of Worcester 1339-49, ed RM Haines (WIIS 1966) Caiendar of the Register of henry Wakefield, Bishop of Worcester 1375-95, ed \VP Marett (WIIS 1972) Register of Richard Clifford, Bishop of Worcester 1401-7: a Calendar, ed WEL Smith (Toronto 1976) Register Sede Vacante, 1301-1435, ed JW Willis Bund (WIIS 1897)

274 Registrum Prioratus B M Wigorniensis, ed WH Hale (Camden Soc 91, 1865) Rolls of the Justices in Eyre for 1218-19 and Worcestershire 1221, ed DM Stenton (Selden Society 53, 1934) Rotuli Kundredorum temp Hen 11 & Edw I (Rec Comm), vols I & 2 Rotuli de Liberate ac de Misis et Praestitis Regnante Johanne (Rec Comm) Rotuli Litterarum Clausaruin (Rec Comm), vols 1 & 2 Rotuli Litterarum Patentiun (Rec comm), vol 1 The Stoneleigh L.eger Book, ed RH Hilton (Dugdale Society 1960) Stubhs' Select Charters, ed HWC Davis (9th edn corrected, Oxford 1948) Swanimote Rolls of Feckenham Forest, ed RH Hilton (Miscellany I, WHS 1960) Taxatio Ecciesiastica, Auctoritate Papae Nicholai IV, c. 1291 (Rec Comni) Testa de Nevill (Rec Comm) Valor Ecciesiasticus temp Hen VIII (Rec Comm), vol 3 Walter of Henley, ed D Oschinsky (Oxford 1971) William Worcestre, Itinerary, ed il-I Harvey (Oxford 1969)

III SECONDARY WORKS 1. Books (including theses) M Altschul, A Baronial Family in Medieval England: the aares, 1217-1314 (Baltimore 1965) F Arnold Forster, Studies in Church Dedications (London 1899) 0 Astill & A Grant eds, The Countryside of Medieval England (Oxford 1988) M Aslon & T Rowley, Landscape Archaeology (London 1974) M Aston, Interpreting the Landscape (London 1985) M Aston ed, Medieval Fish, Fisheries and Fishponds in England (British Archaeological Reports 182(i), 1988) M Aston, D Austin, CC Dyer eds, The Rural Settlements of Medieval England (Oxford 1989) TH Aston et al, eds, Social Relations and Ideas : Essays in Honour of RH Hilton (Cambridge 1983) TI-I Aston ed, Landlords, Peasants and Politics in Medieval England (Cambridge 1987) WO Ault, Open Field Farming in Medieval England (London 1972) AR!-! Baker & RA Butlin eds, Studies of Field Systems in the British Isles (Cambridge 1973) S Bassett ed, The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms (Leicester 1989) 0 Beresford, Goitho : the Development of an Early Medieval Manor, c. 850-1150 (London 1987) MW Beresford, The Lost Villages of England (London 1965) MW Beresford & HPR Finberg, English Medieval Boroughs: a Hand-List (Newton Abbot 1973) MW Beresford & JKS St Joseph, Medieval England : an Aerial Survey (2nd edn, Cambridge 1979) MW Beresford, New Towns of the Middle Ages : Town Plantation in England, Wales and Gascony (London 1967) MW Beresford & JG Hurst eds, Deserted Medieval Villages (Gloucester 1989) MW Berestord & JG Hurst, Wharram Percy, Deserted Medieval Village (London 1990) C Blair, European Armour c. 1066-c. 1700 (London 1958) J Blair ed, Minsters and Parish Churches : the Local Church in Transition (Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 17, 1988) J Blair & A Sharpe eds, Pastoral Care before the Parish (Leicester 1992) 0 Bond, Medieval Windmills in South Western England (Society for Protection of Ancient Buildings, 1995) F Bond, Dedications of English Churches (Oxford 1914) FRH Du Boulay, The England of Piers Plowman (Cambridge 1991) HC Bowen & PJ Fowler eds, Ear/v Land Allotment in the British Isles (British Archaeological reports 48, 1978) AH Bright, New Light on Piers Plowman (Oxford 1928) E Britton, The Community of the Vill (Toronto 1977) RW Brunskill, Traditional Farm Buildings of Britain (revised edn, London 1987) LM Cantor ed, The English Medieval Landscape (London 1982) LM Cantor, l'he Changing English Countryside, 1400-1700 (London 1987)

275 MO1-1 Carver ed, Pvledieval Worcester, an Archaeological Framework (Trans Worcs Arch Soc, 3rd series 7, 1980) CR Cheney, Handbook of Dates for Students of English Histoiy (with corrections, R Hist Soc 198!) AC Chibnall, Sherington : Fiefs and Fields of a Village (Cambridge 1965) M Chishoim, Rural Settlement and Land Use : an Essay in Location (London 1979) HB Clarke, The Early Suiveys of Evesham : an Investigation into the Problem of C'ontinuity in Anglo-Norman England (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham 1978) GE Cokayne, The (oniplete Peerage, 8 vols (1890) 1-IM Colvin ed, The History of the King's Works, vol 1 "The Middle Ages" (London 1963) Gil Cook, Medieval Chantries and Chantiy Chapels (London 1947) PR ('oss, The Langley Family and its Cartulaiy : a Study in Late Medieval "Gentiy" (Dugdale Society, Occasional Papers 22, 1974) PR Coss, Lordship, Knighthood and Locality (Cambridge 1991) PR Coss, The Knight in Medieval England, 1100-1400 (Gloucester 1993) P Courtney. Medieval and Later Usk (Cardiff 1994) D Crouch, The Beaumont Twins (Cambridge 1986) I-IC Darby & lB Terrett eds, The Domesday Geograpv of Midland England (Cambridge 1954) HC Darby ed, A New Historical Geography of England (Cambridge 1973) HC Darby, Domesday England (Cambridge 1977) G Dawson & L Kennedy-Skipton, Elizabethan Handwriting 1500-1650 (London 1968) RA Dodgshon & RA Butlin eds, An Historical Geography of England and Wales (London 1978) RA Dodgshon, The Origins of British Field Systems : an Interpretation (London 1980) AD Dyer, The City of Worcester in the Sixteenth Century (Leicester 1973) CC Dyer, Lords and Peasants in a Changing Society: the Ectates of the Bishopric of Worcester, 680-1540 (Cambridge 1980) CC Dyer. Warwickshire Farming. 1349-c. 1520: Preparations for Agricultural Revolution (Dugdale Society Occasional Papers 27, 1981) CC yDer, Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages: Social Ghange in England, c. 1200-1520 (Cambridge 1989) CC Dyer, Hanbuiy: Settlement and Society in a Woodland Landscape (Leicester University Dept of English Local 1-listory, Occasional Papers 4th series, 4, 1991) CC Dyer, Everyday Life in Medieval England (London 1994) JR Earp & BA Hams, British Regional Geology: the Welsh Borderland (HMSO 1971) E Ekwall. The Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (3rd edn corrected, Oxford 1951) AS Esmonde Cleaiy, The Ending of Roman Britain (London 1989) ML Faull ed, Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon Settlement (Oxford University Department for External Studies, 1984) J Field, English Field Names: a Dictionary (Gloucester 1972) I-I PR Finbe rg, Lucerna : Studies of Some Problems in the Early History of England (London 1964) VH Galbraith, The Making of Domesday Book (Oxford 1961) VH Galbraith, Doniesdav Book : its Place in Administrative History (Oxford 1974) M Gelling, Place Names in the Landscape (London 1984) M Gelling, Signposts to the Past (2nd edn, Chichester 1988) M Gelling, The West Midlands in the Early Middle Ages (Leicester 1992) R Gough ed, William Camden's Britannia (2nd edn, London 1806) IlL Gray, The English Field Systems (Cambridge, Mass., 1915) JA Green, English Sheriffs to 1154 (PRO Handbooks 24, 1990) HEP Grieve, Examples of English Handwriting, 1150-1750 (Essex Record Office 1954) C Guéiy, Histoire de l'Abbave de Lyre (Evreux 1917) RM flames, The Administration of the Diocese of Worcester in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century (London 1965) D Hall, Medieval Fields (Aylesbury 1982) EM Hallam, Domesday Book through Nine Centuries (London 1986) I-I E Hallam, Settlement and Society: a Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire (Cambridge 1965)

276

1 J D Hamshere. C'olonisation and the Evolution of Rural Settlement in Worcestershire prior to 1349 (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham 1980) JB 1-larley, Christopher Greenwood, County Map Maker, and his Worcestershire Map of 1812 (WI-IS 1962) B Harvey, and its Estates in the Middle Ages (Oxford 1977) PDA Harvey, A Medieval Oxfordshire Village: Cuxham 1200-1400 (Oxford 1965) PDA Harvey ed, The Peasant Land Market in Medieval England (Oxford 1984) PDA Harvey, Manorial Records (British Records Association, Archives and the User 5, 1984) PDA Harvey & A McGuinness, A Guide to British Medieval Seals (BL and PRO, 1996) J Hatcher, Plague, Population and the English Economy, 1348-1530 (London 1977) LC 1-lector, The Handwriting of English Documents (2nd edn, London 1966) HJ Hewitt, The Organisation of War under Edward II!, 1338-62 (Manchester 1966) D Hill, An Atlas of Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford 1981) MC Hill, The Demesne and the Waste : a Study of Medieval Inclosure on the Manor of High Ercall, 1068-1399 (Gloucester 1984) RI-I Hilton, Social Structure of Rural Waiwickshire in the Middle Ages (Dugdale Society, Occasional Papers 9. 1950) RH Hilton, A Medieval Society : the West Midlands at the End of the Thirteenth Centuiy (London 1966) RH Hilton, Bondmen Made Free : Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381 (London 1973) RH Hilton, The English Peasantiy in the Later Middle Ages (Oxford 1975) RH Hilton ed, Peasants. Knights and Heretics (Cambridge 1976) RI-I Hilton, Class Conflict and the Crisis of Feudalism (2nd edn, London 1990) R Hingley, Rural Settlement in Roman Britain (London 1989) R I-Lodges, Primitive and Peasant Markets (Oxford 1988) AHA Hogg, A Guide to the Hill Forts of Britain (London 1975) GA Holmes, The Estates of the Higher Nobility in Fourteenth Centujy England (Cambridge 1957) JC Holt ed, Domesday Studies (London 1987) R bIt, The Mills of Medieval England (Oxford 1988) D Hooke, The Anglo-Saxon Landscape : the Kingdom of the Hwicce (Manchester 1985) D 1-looke ed, Medieval Villages (Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 5. 1985) D Hooke ed, Anglo-Saxon Settlements (Oxford 1988) D Hooke, Worcestershire Anglo-Saxon ('harter Bounds (Woodbridge 1990) MD Hooper ed, Hedges and Local Histoty (London 1971) RS Hoyt, The Royal Demesne in English Constitutional History, 1066-1272 (New York 1950) RF Hunnisett, Editing Records for Publication (British Records Association, Archives and the User 4, 1977) P 1-lurle, Hanley Castle, Heart of Malvern Qiase (London 1978) JD Hurst, Savouring the Past: the Droitwich Salt Industiy (Hereford & Worcs , 1992) EF Jacob, The Fifteenth cntuiy: 1399-1485 (Oxford 1961) ID Kendrick, Anglo-Saxon Art to AD 900 (London 1938) JR Kenyon, Medieval Fortifications (Leicester 1990) E King, Peterborough Abbe y 1086-1310: a Study in the Land Market (Cambridge 1973) EA Kosminsky (RH Hilton ed), Studies in the Agrarian Histojy of England in the Thirteenth Century (Oxford 1956) MW Labarge, A Baronial Household in the Thirteenth Century (London 1965) RE Latham, Revised Medieval Latin Word List from British and Irish Sources (Oxford 1965) EM Lawson, The Nation in the Parish, or Records of Lipton on Severn (London 1884) AF Leach, The Schools of Medieval England (2nd edn, London 1916) R Lennard, Rural England, 1086-i 135 (Oxford 1959) JD Mackie, The Earlier Tudors: 1485-1558 (Oxford 1952) FW Maitland, Domesday Book and Be yond (Cambridge 1897) CT Martin, The Record Interpreter (2nd edn reprint, Chichester 1982) D Matthew, The Norman Monasteries and their English Possessions (Oxford 1962)

277 A Mawer, FM Stenton & FTS 1-loughton The Place Names of Worcestershire (English Place Name Society, vol 4, Cambridge 1927) MR McCarthy & CM Brooks, Medieval Pottery in Britain, AD 900-1600 (Leicester 1988) M McKisack, The Fourteenth Ccntiiiy: 1307-1399 (Oxford 1959) B Miller & J Hatcher, Medieval England : Rural Society and Economic Change, 1086-1348 (London 1978) E Miller ed, The Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol 3 (1348-150Q) (Cambridge 1989) E Miller & J Hatcher, Medieval England : Towns, Commerce and Crafts, 1086-1348 (London 1995) G Miller, The Parishes of the Diocese of Worcester (Birmingham 1890) JAH Moran, The Growth of En8lish Schooling, 1340-1548 (Princeton 1985) P Morgan ed, Inspections of Churches and Parsonage Houses in the Diocese of Worcester in 1674, /676, 1684, 1687(WHS 1986) JNL Myres, The English Settlements ( Oxford 1986) I Nash, Collections for the History of Worcestershire, 2vols (London 1782) S Neave, Medieval Parks of East Yorkshire (Hull 1991) N Orme, English Schools in the Middle Ages (London 1973) CS & CS Orwin, The Open Fields (3rd edn, Oxford 1967) J Percival, The Roman Villa (London 1976) C Petit-Dutaillis, Studies and Notes Supplementary to Stubbs' Constitutional History vol 2 (Manchester 1914) N Pevsner, Buildings of England: Worcestershire (Harmondsworth 1968) W Phillimore, The Visitation of the County of Worcester, 1569 (London 1888) C Phythian-Adams, Continuity, Fields and Fission : the Making of a Medieval Parish (Leicester University Dept of English Local Histoiy, Occasional Papers 3rd series 4, Leicester 1976) AL Poole, Domesday Book to Macna Carta: 1087-1216 (2nd edn, Oxford 1955) MM Postan, The Medieval Economy and Society (London 1972) MM Postan, Fssays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy (Cambridge 1973) NJG Pounds, The Medieval Castle in England and Wales : a Social and Political History (Cambridge 1990) M Powicke, The Thirteenth Century: 1216-1307 (2nd edn, Oxford 1962) JS Purvis, An Introduction to Ecclesiastical Records (London 1953) O Rackham, Ancient Woodland: its Histoiy. Vegetation and Uses in England (London 1980) O Rackham. The Last Forest: the Story of Hatileld Forest (London 1989) O Rackham, Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape (revised edn, London 1990) JA Raftis, Tenure and Mobility : Studies in the Social History of the Medieval English Village (Toronto 1964) JA Raftis, Assart Data and Land Values: Two Studies in the East Midlands. 1200-1350 (Toronto 1974) JM Ragg et al, Soils and their Uses in Midland and Western England (Soil Survey of England and Wales (1:250,000), Sheet 3, 1983) PA Rahtz. Excavations at King John s Hunting Lodge. Writtle, Essex, 1955-7 (London 1969) Z Razi, Life, Marriage and Death in a Medieval Parish : Economy. Society and Demography in , /270-1400 (Cambridge 1980) Z Razi & R Smith eds, Medieval Society and the Manor Court (Oxford 1996) ALF Rivet & C Smith, The Place Names of Roman Britain (London 1979) BK Roberts, Settlement. Land Use and Population in the Western Portion of the Forest of Arden, Warwickshire, between 1086 and 1350 (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 1965) BK Roberts, Rural Settlement in Britain (London 1977) BK Roberts, Village Plans (Aylesbury 1982) BK Roberts & RE Glasscock eds, Villages, Fields and Frontiers : Studies in European Rural Settlement in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 185, 1983) BK Roberts, The Making of the English Village : a Study in Historical Geography (London 1987) W Rodwell & T Rowley eds, The Small Towns of Roman Britain (British Archaeological Reports 15, 1975) I) Rollason, Saints and Relics in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford 1989)

278 Ross, The Estates and Finances of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Wa,wick (Dugdale Society )ccasional Papers 12, 1956) F Rowley ed, Anglo-Saxon Settlement and Landscape (British Archaeological Reports 6, 1974) F' Rowley, Villages in the Landscape (London 1978) F Rowley ed, The Origins of Open Field Agriculture (London 1981) F Rowley, The Landscape of the Welsh Marches (London 1986) P Salway, Roman Britain (Oxford 1981) bF Salzman, Building in England down to 1540 (revised edn, Oxford 1977) Savage, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles (London 1982) P1-I Sawyer ed, English Medieval Settlement (London 1979) P1-I Sawyer ed, Domesday Book: a Reassessment (London 1985) VC Schmidt ed, William Langland, The Vision of Piers Plowman (London 1978) [3 Schumer, The Evolution of Wychwood to 1400 : Pioneers, Frontiers and Forests . (Leicester University Dept of English Local History, Occasional Papers 3rd series, 6, 1984) E Searle, Lordship and Community: and its Banlieu, 1066-1538 (Toronto 1974) EP Shirley, Hanley and the House of Lechmere (London 1883) P Sims-Williams, Religion and Literature in Western England, 600-800 (Cambridge 1990) VHT Skipp, Medieval Yardley (London 1970) VHT Skipp, Crisis and Development: an Ecological Case Study of the Forest of Arden, 1570-1674 (Cambridge 1978) FR Slater & PJ Jarvis eds, Field and Forest : an Historical Geography of Waiwicksbire and Worcestershire (Norwich 1982) BS Smith, A History of Malvern (Leicester 1964) DM Smith, Guide to the Bishops' Registers of England and Wales (R Hist Soc 1981) M Spufford, A Community: ('hippenham from Settlement to Enclosure (Leicester University Dept of English Local History, Occasional Papers 20, 1965) SC Stanford, Midsummer Hill: an Iron Age Hill Fort on the Malverns ( 1981) JM Steane, The Archaeology of Medieval England and Wales (London 1985) DM Stenton, English Society in the Early Middle Ages, 1066-1307 (4th edn, London 1965) FM Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England (3rd edn, Oxford 1971) VG Swan, The Potteiy Kilns of Roman Britain (Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, 1984) H Swanson, Medieval Artisans : an Urban Class in Late Medieval England (Oxford 1989) D Talbot Rice, English Art 871-1100 (Oxford 1952) CC Taylor, Fieldwork in Medieval Archaeology (London 1974) CC Taylor, Roads and Tracks of Britain (London 1979) CC Taylor. Village and Farmstead: a Histoiy of Rural Settlement in England (London 1983) J Thirsk ed, The Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol 2 (1042-1350) (Cambridge 1988); and vol 4 (1500-1640) (Oxford 1967) J Thirsk, The Rural Economy of England: Collected Essa s (London 1984) M Thompson, The Medieval Hall: the Basis of Secular Domestic Life. 600-1600 AD (Aldershot 1995) JZ Titow, English Rural Society 1200-1350 (London 1969) JZ Titow, Winchester Yields : a Study in Medieval Agricultural Productivity (Cambridge 1972) D Verey (N Pevsner ed), The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire (The Vale and the Forest of Dean) (Hannondsworth 1970) Victoria County History: Worcestershire; Gloucestershire P Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor (London 1911) P Warner, Greens, Commons and Clay/and Colonisation : the Origins and Development of Green-side Settlement in East (Leicester University Dept of English Local History, Occasional Papers 4th series, 2, 1987) AP Watkins, Society and Economy in the Northern Part of the Forest of Arden, Waiwickshire, 1350-1540 (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 1989) L Webster & J Backhouse eds, The Making of England : An-lo-Saxon Art and Culture, AD 600-900 (British Museum 1991) J West, Village Records (London 1962) J West, The Administration and Economy of the Forest of Feckenham during the Early Middle Ages (unpublished MA thesis, University of Birmingham, 1964)

279 HF Westlake, The Parish Gilds of Medieval England (London 1919) J Wickham Legg ed, The Sarum Missal (Oxford 1916) GM Wilson, Crossbows (HMSO 1976) M Wood, The English Medieval House (London 1965) KL Wood-Legh, Perpetual Ghantries in Britain (Cambridge 1965) CR Young, The Royal Forests of Medieval England (Leicester 1979) P Ziegler, The Black Death (London 1969)

2.Mjl JW Alexander, "New Evidence on the Palatinate of Chester", Eng Hist R 85 (1970), 715-29 D Aired & CC Dyer, "A Medieval Cotswold Village : Rod, Gloucestershire", Trans Bristol & Gloucs Arch Soc 109 (1991), 139-70 CJ Arnold & P Wardle, "Early Medieval Settlement Patterns in England", Med Arch 25 (1981), 145-9 G Astill, "Economic Change in Later Medieval England", in TH Aston et al eds (1983), 217-48 O Astili, "Rural Settlement: the Toft and the Croft", in Astill & Grant eds (1988), 36-61 M Aston, "Deserted Farmsteads on Exmoor and the Lay Subsidy of 1327 in West ", Somerset Archaeolo2y and Natural Histoiy 127 (1982-3), 71-104 M Aston & Ci Bond, "Worcestershire Fishponds", in M Aston (1988), 435-55 TH Aston, Review Article on JG Jenkins ed, "Missenden Cartulary Part 2" (Buckingharnshire Record Soc 1955), Eng Hist R 72 (1957), 528-30 TFI Aston, "The Origins of the Manor in England", reprinted, with postscript, in TH Aston et al eds (1983), 1-44 D Austin, "The Excavation of Dispersed Settlement in Medieval Britain", in M Aston et al (1989). 23 1-46 D Austin, "Medieval Settlement in North East England : Retrospect, Sumrnaiy and Prospect", in BE Vyner ed, Medieval Rural Settlement in North East England (Durham 1990), 14 1-9 ARH Baker, "I-IL Gray and 'English Field Systems': an Evaluation", Agric Hist 39 (1965), 86-91 G Baldwin Brown, "The Lechmere Stone", Ant J 11(1931), 226-8 Ci Balkwill, "Old English jç and the Origin of the Hundred", Landscape Histoiy 15 (1993), 5-12 PA Barker, "Hen Domcn, Montgomery, 1960-77", Arch J 134 (1977), 101-4 EAB Barnard, "A Survey of Malvern Chase in 1628", Trans Worcs Arch Soc 6 (1929), 137-4 1 S Bassett, "Church and Diocese in the West Midlands : the Transition from British to Anglo-Saxon Control", in Blair & Sharpe eds (1992), 12-40 ML Bazeley, "The Forest of Dean in its Relations with the Crown during the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries", Trans Bristol & Gloucs Arc!, Soc 33 (1910), 153-285 ML Bazeley. "The English Forest in the Thirteenth Century", Trans R Hist Soc 4th series, 4 (1921), 140-72 JMW Bean, "Plague, Population and Economic Decline in England in the Later Middle Ages", Econ Hist R 2nd series 15 (1962-3), 423-37 MW Beresford, "Dispersed and Group Settlement in Medieval ", Agr Hist R 12 (1964), 13-27 MW Beresford & JG Hurst, "Wharram Percy : a Case Study in Microtopography", in Sawyer ed (1979), 52-85 K Biddick, "Medieval English Peasants and Market Involvement", J Econ Hist 45 (1985), 823-31 JR Birrell, "The Forest Economy of the Honour of Tutbuty in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries", Univ Binningliam Hist 1 8 (1961), 114-34 JR Birrell, "Peasant Craftsmen in the Medieval Forest", Agr Hist R 17 (1969), 91-107 JR Birrell, "Medieval Agriculture", in VCH vol 6 (1979), 1-48 JR Birrell, "Who Poached the King's Deer? A Study in Thirteenth Century Crime", Midland History 7 (1982), 9-25 JR Birreli, "Common Rights in the Medieval Forest : Disputes and Conflicts in the Thirteenth Century", Past and Present 117 (1987), 22-49 JR Birrell, "The Forest and the Chase in Medieval Staffordshire". Staffordshire Studies 3 (Keele University, 1991), 23-49 JR Birrell, "Deer and Deer Farming in Medieval England", Agr Hist R 40 (1992), 112-26 TAM Bishop, "Assarting and the Growth of the Open Fields", Econ Hist R 6 (1935-6), 13-29 J Blair, "Secular Minster Churches in Domesday Book", in Sawyer ed (1985), ch 7

280 Blair, "Minster Churches in the Landscape", in Hooke ed (1988), 35-58 :'J Bond, "The Marshlands of Malvern Chase", in T Rowley ed, The Evolution of Marshland Landscapes (Oxford University Dept of External Studies 1981), 95-112 J Bond, "Medieval Oxfordshire Villages and their Topography : a Preliminary Discussion", in rlooke ed (1985), [01-23 J Bond, "Church and Parish in Norman Worcestershire", in Blair ed (1988), 119-58 J Bond, "Grassy Hummocks and Stone Foundations : Fieldwork and Deserted Medieval ;ettlements in the South West Midlands, 1945-85", in M Aston et al eds (1989), 129-48 Bossy, "The Mass as a Social Institution", Past & Present 100 (1983), 29-61 DJ Bonney, "Early Fields and Land Allotments in Wessex", in Bowen & Fowler eds (1978), 17-22 Di Bonney, "Early Boundaries and Estates in Southern England", in Sawyer ed (1979), 41-5 1 Brian, "Lammas Meadows", Landscape History 15 (1993), 57-69 ,E Brown & CC Taylor, "The Origins of Dispersed Settlement: Some Results from Fieldwork in ", Landscape History 11(1989), 61-8! RA Butlin, "The Late Middle Ages, c. 1350-1500", in Dodgshon & Butlin eds (1978), 119-150 B Cambridge & D Rollason, "Debate : the Pastoral Organisation of the Anglo-Saxon Church - a Review of the Minster Hypothesis", Early Medieval Europe 4 (1995), 87-104 I Campbell, "Bede's Words for Places", in PH Sawyer ed, Names, Words and Graves : Early v1edieval Settlement (Leeds University 1979), 34-54 I Campbell, "Some Agents and Agencies of the Late Anglo-Saxon State", in JC bit ed (1987), 01-i9 LM Cantor, "The Medieval Forests and Chases of Staffordshire", N Staffs Journal of Field Studies 3 (1968), 39-53 LM Cantor & J Hatherly, "The Medieval Parks of England", Geography 64 p12 (1979), 71-85 DC Cox, "The Vale Estates of the Church of Evesham, c. 700-1086", Vale of Evesham Historical Society Research Papers 5 (1975), 25-50 HA Cronne, "The Royal Forest in the Reign of 1-lenry U', in HA Cronne et al eds, Essays in British and frish History (London 1949), 1-23 HC Darby, "Domesday and the Geographer", in Holt ed (1987), 101-20 RA Dodgshon, "The Early Middle Ages, 1066-1350", in Dodgshon & Butlin eds (1978), 81-117 CC Dyer, "The Deserted Medieval Village of Woollashill", Trans Worcs Arch Soc 3rd series, 1 (1965-7), 55-61 CC Dyer, "Population and Agriculture on a Warwickshire Manor in the Later Middle Ages", Univ BinninghamHistJ 11(1967-8), 113-27 CC Dyer, "A Small Landowner in the Fifteenth Century", Midland History 1 (1972), 1-14 CC Dyer, "A Redistribution of Incomes in Fifteenth Century England?", in Hilton ed (1976), ch 8 CC Dyer, "English Diet in the Later Middle Ages", in TH Aston et al eds (1983), 191-216 CC Dyer, "Power and Conflict in the Medieval English Village", in Hooke ed (1985), 27-32 CC Dyer, "Towns and Cottages in Eleventh Century England", in H Mayr-Harting & RI Moore eds, Studies in Medieval Histoiy Presented to RHC Davis (London 1985), 9 1-106 CC Dyer, "English Peasant Buildings in the Later Middle Ages", Med Arch 30 (1986), 19-45 CC Dyer, "The Rise and Fall of a Medieval Village : Little Aston (in Aston Blank), Gloucestershirc" Trans Bristol & Gloucs Arch Soc 105 (1987), 165-81 CC Dyer, "The West Midlands", in Thirsk ed (1988), chs 3 ("New Settlement"), 4 ("Farming Techniques"), 6 ("Social Structure") CC Dyer, "Documentary Evidence", in Astill & Grant eds (1988), 12-35 CC Dyer, "The Consumption of Freshwater Fish in Medieval England", in M Aston ed (1988), 27-38 CC Dyer, "Changes in Diet in the Late Middle Ages : the Case of the Harvest Workers", Agr Hist R 36 (1988) 21-37 CC Dyer, "Occupation of the Land : the West Midlands", in Miller ed (1989), 77-92 CC Dyer, "Tenant Farming and Tenant Farmers: the West Midlands", in Miller ed (1989), 636-47 CC Dyer, "Farming Practice and Techniques : the West Midlands", in E Miller ed (1989), 222-37 CC Dyer, 'The Retreat from Marginal Land' : the Growth and Decline of Medieval Rural Settlements", in M Aston et al eds (1989), 45-57 CC Dyer, "The Consumer and the Market in the Later Middle Ages", Econ Hist R 42 (1989). 305-26

281 CC Dyer, 'Dispersed Settlement in Medieval England : a case Study of Pendock, Worcestershire", Med Arch 34 (1990), 97-121 CC Dyer, "The Hidden Trade of the Middle Ages Evidence from the West Midlands", J Hist Geog 18 (1992), 141-57 CC l)yer, "Piers Plowman and Plowmen a Historical Perspective", The Yearbook of Langland Studies 8 (1994), 155-76 CC Dyer, "Gardens and Orchards in Medieval England", reprinted in Dyer (1994), 113-31 CC Dyer, "Sheepcotes: Evidence for Medieval Sheep Farming", Med Arch 39 (1995), 136-64 RWV Elliott, "The Langland Countiy", in SS Hussey ed, Pieis Plowman Critical Approaches (London 1969), 226-44 CJ Evans & L Jones, "North End Farm, Madresfield, Hereford & Worcester, Phase 2 Interim Report and Full Post-Excavation Assessment", Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit, Report 351(1995) R Faith, "Peasant Families and Inheritance Customs in Medieval England", Agr Hist R 14 (1966), 77-95 RK Field, "Worcestershire Peasant Buildings, Household Goods and Farming Equipment in the Later Middle Ages", Med Arch 9 (1965), 105-45 RK Field, "Migration in the Later Middle Ages : the Case of the Hampton Lovett Villeins", Midland Histoiy 8 (1983), 29-48 HPR Finberg, "The Domesday Plough Team" Eng I-list R 66 (1951), 67-71 HPR Finherg, "Continuity or Cataclysm?", in ckrn (1964), 1-20 1-IPR Finberg, "Roman and Saxon Withington", in idem (1964), 21-65 Wi Ford, "Some Settlement Patterns in the Central Region of the Warwickshire ", in Sawyer ed (1979), 143-63 lISA Fox, "The People of the Wolds in English Settlement Histoiy", in M Aston et al eds (1989), 77-101 HSA Fox, "Approaches to the Adoption of the Midland System", in Rowley (1981), 64-111 M Gelling, "English Place Names Derived from the Compound wicharn", Med Arch 11(1967), 87-104 M Gefling, "Some Notes on Warwickshire Place Names", Trans B'ham & Warks Arch Soc 86 (1974), 59-79 M Gelling, "The Evidence of Place Names 1", in Sawyer ed (1979), 110-21 M Gelling, "The Place Name Volumes for Worcestershire and Warwickshire : a New Look", in Slater & Jarvis eds (1982), 59-78 M Gelling, "Towards a Chronology for English Place Names", in Hooke ed (1988), 59-76 J Godfrey, "The Emergence of the Village Church in Anglo-Saxon England", in Rowley ed (1974), 131-8 A Grant, "Animal Resources", in Astill & Grant eds (1988), 149-87 JA Green, "Unity and Disunity in the Anglo-Norman State", Historical Research 63 (1989), 115-34 GB Grundy, "Saxon Charters of Worcestershire", Trans Bliam Arch Soc 53 (1928), 19-98 D Hall & P Martin, "Brixworth, Northants an Intensive Field Survey", Journal of the British Archaeological Association 132 (1979), 1-6 D Hall, "The Origins of Open Field Agriculture : the Archaeological Fieldwork Evidence", in Rowley ed (1981), 22-38 D Hall, "Late Saxon Topography and Early Medieval Estates", in Hooke ed (1985), 61-9 D Hall, "The Late Saxon Countryside : Villages and their Fields", in Hooke ed ([988), 99-122 D Hall, "Field Systems and Township Structures", in M Aston et al eds (1989), 191-205 JB Harley, "Population Trends and Agricultural Developments from the Warwickshire Hundred Rolls of 1279", Econ Hist R 2nd series 11(1958-9), 11-18 JB Harley, "The Settlement Geography of Early Medieval Warwickshire", Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 34 (1964), 115-30 PDA Harvey, "The Pipe Rolls and the Adoption of Demesne Farming in England", Econ Hist R 2nd series 27 (1974), 345-59 PDA Harvey, "Mapping the Village", in 1-looke ed (1985), 33-45 PDA Harvey, "Initiative and Authority in Settlement Change", in M Aston et al eds (1989), 31-43 PDA Harvey, "The Peasant Land Market in Medieval England and Beyond", in Razi & Smith eds (1996), 392-407 SPJ Harvey, "Domesday Book and its Predecessors", Eng Hist R 86 (1971), 753-73

282 SPJ Harvey, "Evidence for Settlement Study: Domesday Book", in Sawyer ed (1979), 105-9 J Hatcher, "England in the Aftermath of the Black Death", Past & Present 144 (1994), 3-35 RE Hebden, "The Development of the Settlement Pattern and Farming in the Shenstone Area, prior to the General Enclosure Movement", Trans Lich field & Staffs Archaeological & Historical Society 3 (1962), 27-39 M Higham, "The Boundaiy of Burton-in-Lonsdale Chase", Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 66 (1994), 91-105 RH Hilton, " Leases of the Late Thirteenth Centuiy", Univ Birmingham Hist J 4 (1953-4), 1-17 RH Hilton, "The Content and Sources of English Agrarian Histoiy before 1500", Agr Hist R 3 (1955), 3-18 RH Hilton, "Freedom and Villeinage in England", Past & Present 31(1965), 3-19 RH Hilton, "Lords, Burgesses and Hucksters", Past & Present 97 (1982), 3-15 RH Hilton, "Small Town Society in England before the Black Death", Past & Present 105 (1984), 53-78 RH Hilton, "Medieval Market Towns and Simple Commodity Production", Past & Present 109 (1985), 3-23 RH Hilton, "Towns in English Feudal Society", reprinted in Hilton (1990), 102-13 BP 1-lindle, "The Road Network of Medieval England and Wales", J Hist Geog 2 (1976), 207-21 SF Hockey, "William FitzOsbern and the Endowment of his Abbey of Lyre", Anglo-Norman Studies 3 (1980), 96-105 D Hooke, "The Hinterland and Routeways of Late Saxon Worcester : the Charter Evidence", in Carver ed (1980), 39-49 D Hooke, "The Anglo-Saxon Landscape", in Slater & Jarvis eds (1982), 79-103 D Hooke, "Village Development in the West Midlands", in Hooke ed (1985), 125-54 D Hooke & D Marshall, "The Arrow Valley Project: Morton Bagot, a Parish Survey - Part 1, The Landscape", (University of Birmingham Dept of Geography, Occasional Publication 24, 1987) D Hooke, "Early Medieval Estate and Settlement Patterns", in M Aston et a! eds (1989), 9-30 D Hooke, "Pre-Conquest Woodland: its Distribution and Usage", Agr Hist R 37 (1989), 113-29 C Howell, "Peasant Inheritance Customs in the Midlands, 1280-1700", in J Goody, J Thirsk, EP Thompson eds, Family and Inheritance : Rural Society in Western Europe, 1200-1800 (Cambridge 1976), 112-55 JD Hurst, "Documentary Evidence for Medieval Potters in Worcestershire", Trans Worcs Arch Soc 3rd series, 12 (1990), 247-9 JD Hurst, "A Medieval Ceramic Production Site and Other Medieval Sites in the Parish of Hanley Castle : Results of Fieldwork in 1987-1992", Trans Worcs Arch Soc 3rd series, 14 (1994), 115-28 JG Hurst, "The Topography of Wharram Percy Village", in Roberts & Glasscock eds (1983), 3-20 PR Hyams, "The Origins of a Peasant Land Market in England", Econ Hist R 2nd series, 23 (1970), 18-31 S Johnson, "Vici in Lowland Britain", in Rodwell & Rowley eds (1975), 75-84 A Jones, "Land Measurement in England, 1150-1350", Agr Hist R 27 (1979), 10-18 GRJ Jones, "Settlement Patterns in Anglo-Saxon England", Antiquity 35 (1961), 221-32 GRJ Jones, "Forms and Patterns of Medieval Settlement in Welsh Wales", in Hooke ed (1985), 155-69 GRJ Jones, "Multiple Estates and Early Settlement", in Sawyer ed (1979), 9-34 EM Jope, "The Saxon Building Stone Industry in Southern and Midland England", Med Arch 8 (1964), 91-118 I Kershaw, "The Great Famine and Agrarian Crisis in England, 1315-22", Past & Present 59 (1973), 3-50 J Langdon, "Horse Hauling: a Revolution in Vehicle Transport in Twelfth and Thirteenth Century England", in TI! Aston ed (1987), 33-64 J Langdon, "Agricultural Equipment", in Astill & Grant eds (1988), 86-19-07 J Langdon, "Watermills and Windmills in the West Midlands, 1086-1500", Econ Hist R 2nd series 44 (1991), 424-44 R Lennard, "What is a Manorial Extent?", Eng Hist R 44 (1929), 256-63 R Lennard, "Peasant Tithe-Collectors in Norman England", Eng Hist R 69 (1954), 580-96 R Lennard, "Early Manorial Juries", Eng Hist R 77 (1962), 5 11-8

283 K Lilley, "A Warwickshire Medieval Borough : Brinklow and the Contribution of Town Plan Analysis'1, Trans Birmingham & Warks Arch Soc 98 (1993-4), 51-60 TH Lloyd, "Ploughing Services on the Demesnes of the Bishop of Worcester in the Late Thirteenth Century", Univ Birmingham Hist J 8 (1961), 189-96 T Lornas, "The Development of the Manorial Extent", Journal of the Society of Archivists 6 (1978), 260-73 E Mason, "The Role of the English Parishioner, 100-1500", Journal of Ecclesiastical History 27 (1976), 17-29 J Masschaele, "Market Rights in Thirteenth Century England", Eng Hist R 107 (1992), 78-89 H Maynard, "The Use of the Place Name Elements jj and mersc in the Avon Valley", Trans Birmingham & Warks Arch Soc 86 (1974), 80-4 FJ Monkhouse, "Worcestershire", in Darby & Terrett eds (1954), 215-69 J Moore, "Domesday Slavery", Anglo-Norman Studies 11(1988) E Morris, "Medieval and Post-Medieval Pottery in Worcester - a Type Series", in Carver ed (1980), 22 1-9 RK Morris, "The Church in the Countryside : Two Lines of Inquiry", in Hooke ed (1985), 47-60 A Nash, "The Size of Open Field Strips: a Reinterpretation", Agr Hist R 33 (1985), 32-40 N Neilson, "Customary Rents", in P Vinogradoff ed, Oxford Studies in Social and Legal Histoiy 2 (Oxford 1910) N Orme, "The Medieval Schools of Worcestershire", Trans Worcs Arch Soc 3rd series, 6 (1978), 43-5 1 A Oswald, "Interim Report on Excavations at Weoley Castlç, 1955-60", Trans Birmingham Arch Soc 78 (1962), 61-85 WA Pantin, "Chantry Priests' Houses and Other Medieval Lodgings", Med Arch 3 (1959), 216-58 HE Jean La Patourel, "Documentary Evidence and the Medieval Pottery Industry", Med Arch 12 (1968). 101-26 DPS Peacock, "Romano-British Pottery Production in the Malvern District of Worcestershire", Trans Worcs Arch Soc 3rd series 1 (1965-7), 15-28 DPS Peacock, "A Petrological Study of Certain Iron Age Pottery from Western England", Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34 (1968), 414-27 C Petit-Dutaillis, "Las Origines Franco-Normandes de Ia 'Forêt' Anglaise", in Mélanges d'Histoire Offerts a M Charles Bémont (Paris 1913), 59-76 MM Postan, "The Famuljj : the Estate Labourer in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries", Econ Hist R, Supplement 2 (1954) MM Postan, "The Chronology of Labour Services", in Postan (1973), 90-106 MM Postan, "The Charters of the Villeins", in CNL Brooke & MM Postan eds, Cartae Nativorum,, a Peterborough Abbey Cartulhiy of the Fourteenth Century ( Record Society, 1960), Introduction U Proudfoot, "Parochial Benefices in Late Medieval Warwickshire : Patterns of Stability and Change, 1291-1535", in Slater & Jarvis eds (1982), 203-30 S Raban, "Mortmain in Medieval England", in TH Aston ed (1987), 203-26 O Rackham, Wi Blair & iT Munby, "The Thirteenth Century Roofs and Floor of the Blackfriars Priory at Gloucester", Med Arch 22 (1978), 105-22 ZRazi, "Family, Land and the Village Community in Later Medieval England", Past & Present 93 (1981), 3-36 Z Razi, "The Struggles between the Abbots of Halesowen and their Tenants in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries", in TH Aston et al eds (1983), 15 1-68 BK Roberts, "Moated Sites in Medieval England", Trans Birmingham Arch Soc 80 (1962), 26-37 BK Roberts, "A Study of Medieval Colonisation in the Forest of Arden, Warwickshire", Agr Hist R 16 (1968), 101-13 BK Roberts, "Village Forms in Warwickshire : a Preliminary Discussion", in Slater & JaMs eds (1982), 125-46 BK Roberts, "Village Patterns and Forms: Some Models for Discussion", in Hooke ed (1985), 7-25 BK Roberts, "Dating Villages : Theory and Practice", Landscape History 14 (1992), 19-30 E Roberts, "Edward III's Lodge at Odiham, ", Med Arch 39 (1995), 91-106 AL Samuels, "Langland's Dialect", Medium Aevum 54 (1985), 23147 PH Sawyer, "Medieval English Settlement : New Interpretations", in Sawyer ed (1979), 1-8 PH Sawyer, "The Anglo-Norman Village", in Hooke ed (1985), 3-6

284 TR Slater, 'Urban Genesis and Medieval Town Plans in Warwickshire and Worcestershire", in Slater & Jarvis eds (1982), 173-202 AH Smith, "The Hwicce", in JR Bessinger & RP Creed eds, Medieval and Linguistic Studies in Honour of FP Magoun Jr (London 1965), 56-65 R Smith, "Human Resources", in Astill & Grant eds (1988), 188-212 PA Stamper, "The Medieval Forest of Pamber, Hampshire", Landscape History 5 (1983), 41-52 PA Stamper, "Woods and Parks", in Astill & Grant eds (1988), 128-48 CC Taylor, "Whiteparish : a Study of the Development of a Forest-edge Parish", Archaeological Magazine 62 (1967), 79-102 CC Taylor, "The Anglo-Saxon Countiyside", in Rowley ed (1974), 5-15 CC Taylor, "Polyfocal Settlements and the English Village", Med Arch 21(1977), 189-93 CC Taylor, "Medieval Market Grants and Village Morphology", Landscape History 4 (1982), 21-8 CC Taylor, "Medieval Rural Settlement : Changing Perceptions", Landscape History 14 (1992), 5-18 M Thiébaux, "The Medieval Chase", Speculum 42 (1967), 260-74 J Thirsk, "The Common Fields", reprinted in Thirsk (1984), 35-57 J Thirsk, "Sources of Information on Population, 1500-1760", in Thirsk (1984), 18-26 J Timby, "Severn Valley Ware : a Reassessment", Britannia 21(1990), 243-5 1 JZ Titow, "Medieval England and the Open Field System", Past and Present 32 (1965) PTH Unwin, "The Changing Identity of the Frontier in Medieval and Derbyshire", in Roberts & Glasscock eds (1983), 339-51 A Vince, "The Medieval and Post-Medieval Ceramic Industry of the Malvern Region : the Study of a Ware and its Distribution", in DPS Peacock ed, Pottery and Early Commerce (London 1976), 257-304 P Wade-Martin, "Medieval Rural Settlement in East Anglia", in Aston et al eds (1989), 149-65 D Walker, "William FitzOsbern and the Norman Settlement of Herefordshire", Transactions of Woolliope Naturalists Field Club 39 (1969), 402-12 JF Walmsley, "The censarii of Burton Abbey and the Domesday Population", North Staffs Journal of Field Studies 8(1968), 73-80 PL Waters, "A Romano-British Tile Kiln at Upper Sandlin Farm, Leigh Sinton, Worcestershire", Trans Wows Arch Soc 40 (1963), 1-5 PL Waters, "A Romano-British Pottery Site at Great Buckmans Farm", Trans Wows Arch Soc 3rd series, 5 (1976), 63-72 A Watkins, "The Woodland Economy of the Forest of Arden in the Late Middle Ages", Midland History 17 (1993), 19-36 G Webster & B Ilobley, "Aerial Reconnaissance over the Warwickshire Avon", Arch J 121 (1964), 1-21 G Webster, "Prehistoric Settlement and Land Use in the West Midlands and the Impact of Rome", in Slater & Jarvis eds (1982), 31-58 PV Webster, "Severn Valley Ware : a Preliminary Study", Trans Bristol & Gloucs Arch Soc 94 (1976), 18-46 SE West & N Scarfe, "Iken, St Botolph, and the Coming of East Anglian Christianity", Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History 35 (1984), 279-30 1 M Wheeler, "The 1-ierefordshire Beacon and Hill Fort", Arch 1 109 (1952), 144-8 WE Wightman, "The Palatine Earidom of William FitzOsbern in Gloucestershire and Worcestershire, 1066-1071", Eng Hist R 77 (1962), 6-17 A Williams, "Cockles amongst the Wheat : Danes and English in the Western Midlands in the First Half of the Eleventh Century", Midland History 11(1986), 1-22 T Williamson, "The Development of Settlement in North West Essex the Results of a Recent Field Survey", Essex Archaeology and History 17 (1986), 120-32 T Williamson, "Explaining Regional Landscapes Woodland and Champion in Southern and Eastern England", Landscape History 10 (1988), 5-14 DR Wilson, "Alterations to Ridge and Furrow Some Examples illustrated", in M Aston et al eds (1989), 183-90 F Wormald ed, "English Benedictine Kalendars after AD 100, II" (Henry Bradshaw Society 81, 1946), 21-38 J Yelling, "The Combination and Rotation of Crops in East Worcestershire, 1540-1660", Agr Hist R 17 (1969), 24-43

285