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3.44 ,L Regional Director, U.S.{Fisl1 a D Wildlife Service
RECOVERY PLAN for Pleodendron macranthum and Eugenia haematocarpa Prepared by Kenneth W. Foote Bequerdn Field Office US. Fish and Wildlife Service Boquerbn, Puerto Rico for the US. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia 3.44 ,L Regional Director, U.S.{Fisl1 a d Wildlife Service Date: DISCLAIMER Recovery Plans delineate reasonable actions which are believed to be required to recover and/or protect species. Plans are published by the US. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State (Commonwealth) agencies, and others. Plans are reviewed by the public and submitted to additional peer review before they are adopted by the Service. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to and other constraints the involved as as to budgetary affecting parties , well the need address other priorities- Recovery plans do not obligate other parties to undertake specific tasks and may not represent the views or the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in formulating the plan, other then the US. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recovery plans represent the official position of the US. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed by the Regional Director or Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. By approving this document, the Regional Director certifies that the data used in its development represent the best scientific and commercial data available at the time it was written. Copies of all documents reviewed in the development of the plan are available in the administrative record, located at the Boqueron Field Office. -
Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 52: 1-415 Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Editors Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez and Mark T. Strong Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2005 ABSTRACT Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro and Mark T. Strong. Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 52: 415 pages (including 65 figures). The present treatment constitutes an updated revision for the monocotyledon and gymnosperm flora (excluding Orchidaceae and Poaceae) for the biogeographical region of Puerto Rico (including all islets and islands) and the Virgin Islands. With this contribution, we fill the last major gap in the flora of this region, since the dicotyledons have been previously revised. This volume recognizes 33 families, 118 genera, and 349 species of Monocots (excluding the Orchidaceae and Poaceae) and three families, three genera, and six species of gymnosperms. The Poaceae with an estimated 89 genera and 265 species, will be published in a separate volume at a later date. When Ackerman’s (1995) treatment of orchids (65 genera and 145 species) and the Poaceae are added to our account of monocots, the new total rises to 35 families, 272 genera and 759 species. The differences in number from Britton’s and Wilson’s (1926) treatment is attributed to changes in families, generic and species concepts, recent introductions, naturalization of introduced species and cultivars, exclusion of cultivated plants, misdeterminations, and discoveries of new taxa or new distributional records during the last seven decades. -
2011 Vol. 14, Issue 3
Department of Botany & the U.S. National Herbarium The Plant Press New Series - Vol. 14 - No. 3 July-September 2011 Island Explorations and Evolutionary Investigations By Vinita Gowda or over a century the Caribbean eastward after the Aves Ridge was formed On joining the graduate program region, held between North and to the West. Although the Lesser Antilles at The George Washington University FSouth America, has been an active is commonly referred to as a volcani- in Washington, D.C., in the Fall of area of research for people with interests cally active chain of islands, not all of the 2002, I decided to investigate adapta- in island biogeography, character evolu- Lesser Antilles is volcanic. Based on geo- tion in plant-pollinator interactions tion, speciation, as well as geology. Most logical origin and elevation all the islands using a ‘multi-island’ comparative research have invoked both dispersal and of the Lesser Antilles can be divided into approach using the Caribbean Heliconia- vicariance processes to explain the distri- two groups: a) Limestone Caribbees (outer hummingbird interactions as the study bution of the local flora and fauna, while arc: calcareous islands with a low relief, system. Since I was interested in under- ecological interactions such as niche dating to middle Eocene to Pleistocene), standing factors that could influence partitioning and ecological adaptations and b) Volcanic Caribbees (inner arc: plant-pollinator mutualistic interactions have been used to explain the diversity young volcanic islands with strong relief, between the geographically distinct within the Caribbean region. One of dating back to late Miocene). islands, I chose three strategic islands of the biggest challenges in understanding the Lesser Antilles: St. -
Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299. -
Fire and Forest in the Highlands of the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic : Modern Dynamics and Long-Term History
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2003 Fire and forest in the highlands of the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic : modern dynamics and long-term history Lisa Marie Kennedy Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Kennedy, Lisa Marie, "Fire and forest in the highlands of the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic : modern dynamics and long-term history. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2003. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5146 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Lisa Marie Kennedy entitled "Fire and forest in the highlands of the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic : modern dynamics and long-term history." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Geography. Sally P. Horn, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Lisa Marie Kennedy entitled "Fire and Forest in the Highlands of the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic: Modem Dynamics and Long-Term Ristory." I have examined the final paper copy of this dissertation forform and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements forthe degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Geography. -
Federal Register/Vol. 80, No. 189/Wednesday, September 30
58674 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 189 / Wednesday, September 30, 2015 / Proposed Rules (2) The Contractor shall provide the INFORMATION CONTACT by November 16, of the Act to provide for conservation following information no later than 2015. measures for the elfin-woods warbler. when the warranted items are presented ADDRESSES: You may submit comments The basis for our action. Under the for receipt and/or acceptance— by one of the following methods: Act, we may determine that a species is (A) The unique item identifier for (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal a threatened species based on any of each warranted item required by the eRulemaking Portal: http:// five factors: (A) The present or attachment entitled ‘‘Warranty Tracking www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, threatened destruction, modification, or Information;’’ and enter FWS–R4–ES–2015–0144, which is curtailment of its habitat or range; (B) (B) The warranty repair source the docket number for this rulemaking. overutilization for commercial, information and instructions for each Click the Search button. Then, in the recreational, scientific, or educational warranted item required by the Search panel on the left side of the purposes; (C) disease or predation; (D) attachment entitled ‘‘Source of Repair screen, under the Document Type the inadequacy of existing regulatory Instructions.’’ heading, click on the Proposed Rules mechanisms; or (E) other natural or (3) The Contractor shall submit the link to locate this document. You may manmade factors affecting its continued data for warranty tracking to the submit a comment by clicking on existence. We propose to list this Contracting Officer with a copy to the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ species, which is currently at risk requiring activity and the Contracting (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. -
Of the FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM Biological Sciences
of the FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM Biological Sciences Volume 32 1987 Number 1 FLORISTIC STUDY OF MORNE LA VISITE AND PIC MACAYA NATIONAL PARKS, HAITI Walter S. Judd THREE NEW ANGIOSPERMS FROM PARC NATIONAL PIC MACAYA, MASSIF DE LA HOTTE, HAITI Walter S. Judd and James D. Skean, Jr. S A./4 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE Numbers of the BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, are published at irregular intervals. Volumes contain about 300 pages and are not necessarily completed in any one calendar year. OLIVER L. AuSTIN, JR., Editor S. DAVID WEBB, Associate Editor RHODA J. BRYANL Managing Editor Consultants for this issue: JOHN H. BEAMAN JAMES L. LUTEYN Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publications and all manuscripts should be addressed to: Managing Editor, Bulletin; Florida State Museum; University of Florida; Gainesville FL 32611; U.S.A. This public document was promulgated at an annual cost of $6240.00 or $6.240 per copy. It makes available to libraries, scholars, and all interested persons the results of researches in the natural sciences, emphasizing the circum-Caribbean region. ISSN: 0071-6154 CODEN: BF 5BA5 Publication date: December 23, 1987 Price: $6.40 FLORISTIC STUDY OF MORNE LA VISITE AND PIC MACAYA NATIONAL PARKS, HAITIl Walter S. Judd2 ABSTRACT A floristic and vegetational survey of two recently established national parks in the poorly known mountains of southern Haiti, i.e. Parc National Pic Macaya (in the Massif de La Hotte) and Parc National Morne La Visite (in the Massif de La Selle), clearly documents the rich and highly endemic nature of the tracheophyte (especially angiosperm) flora of the parks, and confirms EL Ekman's early reports of the region's flora. -
Rain Forests in Subtropical Mountains of Dominican Republic
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014, 5, 1459-1466 Published Online May 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.510161 Rain Forests in Subtropical Mountains of Dominican Republic Eusebio Cano1, Alverto Veloz2, Ana Cano-Ortiz3 1Department of Animal Biology, Plant Biology and Ecology, (Botany), University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain 2Botanical National Garden Rafael Ma, Moscoso of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 3Department of Sustainability Interra, Resources and Engineering SL, Plaza of Spain, Salamanca, Spain Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 20 March 2014; revised 19 April 2014; accepted 28 April 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This article presents a study of the cloud forest dominated by the Prestoea montana (R. Graham) Nichols. This is a hyperhumid forest located in ravines and shaded areas with cloud condensation, and at heights ranging from 350 - 1250 masl. This type of forest is always found in thermal and mesotropical belts, without ever reaching the supratropical belt. This study was based on works published by other authors and on our own field sampling. The article begins by describing the geological, bioclimatic, biogeographic and floristic aspects of the areas in the study, specifically the hyperhumid areas in the central and eastern mountains. Due to the scarcity of phytosociological works on this area, we apply a statistical treatment to compare our communities with other asso- ciations described in Cuba. -
La Primera Contribución Sobre Palmeras Bolivianas Fue Publicada Por Martius En 1847
Palmeras de Bolivia: Distribución y taxonomía Mónica Moraes R. La primera contribución sobre palmeras bolivianas fue publicada por Martius en 1847. Este trabajo, "Palmetum DOrbignianum" fue basado en las colecciones de Alcides dOrbigny, las cuales fueron realizadas en el Centro y este de Bolivia. Actualmente, la mayor parte de estos especímenes están depositados en el Museo de Historia Natural de Paris. Sin embargo, se trata de colecciones poco representativas e incompletas del material que dOrbigny logró obtener, posiblemente por las dificultades de un viaje de campo y las limitaciones logísticas en esos tiempos. Después de casi un siglo, no más de 100 colecciones fueron obtenidas en Bolivia y la mayor parte de ellas estaban depositadas en herbarios europeos y de Estados Unidos (Balslev y Moraes, 1989). Este material fue obtenido por varios botánicos que mayormente viajaron a los bosques de la vertiente oriental andina hasta las tierras bajas, en los departamentos de La Paz, Cochabamba y Beni (Balslev y Moraes, 1989). Desde 1980 al presente, la colección de palmeras bolivianas en el Herbario Nacional de Bolivia (LPB) en La Paz ha sido incrementada desde 182 hasta 700 especímenes. En 1986 el Herbario Nacional de Bolivia inició actividades para desarrollar la colección de palmas de Bolivia y obtener información original en campo. Más tarde, en 1990 inició el proyecto "Palmeras de Bolivia" con varios subproyectos. El primero de ellos - Diversidad y Usos de Palmeras de Bolivia - realizado en el sur de la Provincia Iturralde del Departamento de La Paz, fue ejecutado entre 1990 a 1993 y financiado por International Foundation for Science. -
Amazon Palm Biomass and Allometry ⇑ Rosa C
Forest Ecology and Management 310 (2013) 994–1004 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Amazon palm biomass and allometry ⇑ Rosa C. Goodman a, , Oliver L. Phillips a, Dennis del Castillo Torres b, Luis Freitas b, Sebastián Tapia Cortese c, Abel Monteagudo d,e, Timothy R. Baker a a School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK b Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Iquitos, Peru c Foro de Etnobiología, Lima, Peru d Herbario Vargas, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru e Proyecto Flora del Perú, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru article info abstract Article history: Palms (family Arecaceae) are abundant in Amazonian forests, but the allometry of these monocotyledon- Received 21 June 2013 ous plants remains poorly quantified. Woody palm biomass is most commonly estimated with dicotyle- Received in revised form 20 September donous tree models, which leaves substantial uncertainty as to their true biomass and productivity. We 2013 developed the first extensive dataset of directly-measured arborescent palm biomass: 136 individuals Accepted 22 September 2013 from nine species in terra firme and wetland forests — Astrocaryum murumuru, Attalea phalerata, Bactris Available online 20 October 2013 gasipaes, Euterpe precatoria, Iriartea deltoidea, Mauritia flexuosa, Mauritiella aculeata, Oenocarpus bataua, and Socratea exorrhiza. We created single species (n = 8–21) and family-level (n = 97–106) allometric Keywords: equations, using diameter, stem height, total height, and stem dry mass fraction, to estimate (i) total Arecaceae Equations aboveground biomass for all species, (ii) belowground biomass for the two wetland species (Mauritia Iriartea and Mauritiella), and (iii) leaf mass for all species. -
Climate Change Effects in El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico, and The
United States Department of Agriculture CliMate Change effeCts in el Yunque national forest, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean Region lisa nicole Jennings, Jamison Douglas, emrys treasure, and grizelle gonzález Forest Service Research & Development Southern Research Station General Technical Report SRS-193 The Authors: Lisa Nicole Jennings, Natural Resource Specialist, USDA Forest Service, Grandfather Ranger District, Pisgah National Forest, 109 East Lawing Drive, Nebo, NC 28761; Jamison Douglas, Research Associate, North Carolina State University, College of Natural Resources, Department of Forest and Environmental Resources, Campus Box 7260, Raleigh, NC 27695; Emrys Treasure, Biological Scientist, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center, Raleigh, NC 27606; and Grizelle González, Project Leader, USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Jardín Botaníco Sur, Río Piedras, PR 00926. Cover Photos top row left to right: Bromeliad blooming in El Yunque National Forest. (Photo by M. Solorzano); Common coquí (Eleutherodactylus coqui). (Photo by M. Solorzano); View from El Yunque National Forest looking south to the Caribbean Sea. (Photo by Maria M. Rivera); Mt. Britton trail through Sierra Palm (Prestoea montana) stands in El Yunque National Forest. (Photo by Maria M. Rivera); Leaf detail. (Photo by M. Solorzano). bottom: Looking north from Las Cabezas Observation Point in El Yunque National Forest. (Photo by Lisa Jennings). Product Disclaimer The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service. May 2014 Southern Research Station 200 W.T. Weaver Blvd. Asheville, NC 28804 www.srs.fs.usda.gov CliMate Change effeCts in el Yunque national forest, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean Region lisa nicole Jennings, Jamison Douglas, emrys treasure, and grizelle gonzález View from El Yunque National Forest looking south to the Caribbean Sea. -
Puerto Rico State Wildlife Action Plan: Ten Year Review
Puerto Rico State Wildlife Action Plan: Ten Year Review Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. September 2015. Puerto Rico State Wildlife Action Plan Page TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................................... 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................................. 7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES ........................................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 13 CHAPTER 2. SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED ..................................................................... 19 AMPHIBIANS .......................................................................................................................................... 21 SPECIES AND ACTIONS FOR PRIORITIZATION ........................................................................................................ 21 STATUS AND PROTECTION OF SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED ............................................................... 23 FOREST COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION (FROM DRNA 2010). ..............................................................