Shakespeare's Original Will
SHAKESPEARE’S ORIGINAL WILL: A RE-READING, AND A REFLECTION ON INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH WITHIN ARCHIVES By Amanda Bevan and David Foster* Much academic ink has been spilled on the importance of William Shakespeare’s last will and testament, particularly as a source illuminating his life and character. Drawing upon recent archival research and technical analysis, this article details the processes by which interdisciplinary approaches to the will have resulted in a fundamental reinterpretation of what the contents of the will can tell us about Shakespeare’s final years. Keywords: William Shakespeare’s will, law, archives, family settlements, conveyancing, methodology, interdisciplinary research, biography, literary history, conservation, multi-spectral imaging Shakespeare’s family: dramatis personae William Shakespeare, gentleman of Stratford upon Avon Anne Shakespeare his wife • Susanna, their elder daughter { Dr John Hall her husband (married 5 June 1607) { Elizabeth Hall their daughter • Hamnet, their son (died aged 11 in 1596) • Judith, their younger daughter, and twin of Hamnet { Thomas Quiney her husband (married 10 February 1616) Joan Hart, his sister, and wife of William Hart, a hatter Francis Collins, his lawyer The will William Shakespeare’s will was written 400 years ago, in brownish iron gall ink on one side only of three large paper folios, each signed by him. It looks like a draft with many alterations and corrections, some in a darker ink, with even the date being amended from 25 January 1616 to 25 March.1 Some eight weeks after his death on 23 April 1616, this ‘original’ will was taken to the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, housed in Doctors’ Commons near St Paul’s Cathedral in London, by John Hall (the husband of his elder daughter Susanna and, with her, joint executor), and was proved *DR AMANDA BEVAN is a principal records specialist at The National Archives.
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