HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES—Wednesday, November 28, 2012
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American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat
American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat Jerome P. Bjelopera Specialist in Organized Crime and Terrorism January 23, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41416 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat Summary This report describes homegrown violent jihadists and the plots and attacks that have occurred since 9/11. For this report, “homegrown” describes terrorist activity or plots perpetrated within the United States or abroad by American citizens, legal permanent residents, or visitors radicalized largely within the United States. The term “jihadist” describes radicalized individuals using Islam as an ideological and/or religious justification for their belief in the establishment of a global caliphate, or jurisdiction governed by a Muslim civil and religious leader known as a caliph. The term “violent jihadist” characterizes jihadists who have made the jump to illegally supporting, plotting, or directly engaging in violent terrorist activity. The report also discusses the radicalization process and the forces driving violent extremist activity. It analyzes post-9/11 domestic jihadist terrorism and describes law enforcement and intelligence efforts to combat terrorism and the challenges associated with those efforts. Appendix A provides details about each of the post-9/11 homegrown jihadist terrorist plots and attacks. There is an “executive summary” at the beginning that summarizes the report’s findings. Congressional -
Download Full Report: a Homegrown Threat
A HOMEGROWN THREAT: ISLAMIST EXTREMIST PLOTS IN THE UNITED STATES Outside Front and Back Covers: Sayfullo Saipov drove a rented pickup truck into a crowded bike path in lower Manhattan. Inside Cover: Port Authority Bus Terminal Explosion, New York, December 11, 2017. A HOMEGROWN THREAT Islamist Extremist Plots in the United States Key Findings 1 Executive Summary 2 PART 1: Domestic Islamist Extremism in 2017 2017 Plots 4 2017 Foiled Plots 5 2017 Attack Targets/Attack Methodology/ International Terror Trends 6 Propaganda in 2017 Plots 7 2017 Demographics 11 PART 2: Islamist Extremist Plots 2001–2017 Methodology 13 Analyses 13 Demographics 14 Plot Locations 14 Plot Targets 15 Evolution since 2001 16 Conclusion: Lone Actors and Encryption 19 Appendix 19 A Homegrown Threat: Islamist Extremist Plots in the United States is the latest annual report conducted by ADL’s Center on Extremism focusing on Islamist extremist plots in the United States. The Center on Extremism (COE) is a foremost authority on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. The COE’s team of investigators and analysts strategically monitors and exposes extremist movements and individuals, using cutting- edge technology to track real-time developments and provide actionable intelligence and data-based analysis to law enforcement, public officials, community leaders and technology companies. KEY FINDINGS • In 2017, 29 individuals living in the United States and motivated by Islamist extremist ideology were arrested for providing material support to terror organizations abroad, or for plotting attacks in the United States. • 83 percent, or 24 of the 29 individuals, claim they were inspired by ISIS. -
60 Terrorist Plots Since 9/11: Continued Lessons in Domestic Counterterrorism
60 Terrorist Plots Since 9/11: Continued Lessons in Domestic Counterterrorism Jessica Zuckerman, Steven P. Bucci, PhD, and James Jay Carafano, PhD SPECIAL REPORT No. 137 | JULY 22, 2013 from THE DOUGLAS AND SARAH ALLISON CENTER for FOREIGN POLICY STUDIES 60 Terrorist Plots Since 9/11: Continued Lessons in Domestic Counterterrorism Jessica Zuckerman, Steven P. Bucci, PhD, and James Jay Carafano, PhD SR-137 About the Authors Jessica Zuckerman is Policy Analyst for the Western Hemisphere in the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies, a division of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation. Steven P. Bucci, PhD, is Director of the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies at The Heritage Foundation. James Jay Carafano, PhD, is Vice President for Foreign and Defense Policy Studies and Director of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies at The Heritage Foundation. The authors wish to thank Allison Center intern Elizabeth Simson for her help in preparing this study. This paper, in its entirety, can be found at: http://report.heritage.org/sr137 Produced by the Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies The Heritage Foundation 214 Massachusetts Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20002 (202) 546-4400 | heritage.org Nothing written here is to be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of The Heritage Foundation or as an attempt to aid or hinder the passage of any bill before Congress. SPECIAL REPORT | NO. 137 JULY 22, 2013 60 Terrorist Plots Since 9/11: Continued Lessons in Domestic Counterterrorism Jessica Zuckerman, Steven P. -
Islamist Extremist Plots in the U.S
Islamist Extremist The 127 Individuals Included in our 2002–2017: Plots in the U.S. Data Analysis6 NAME YEAR PLOT DETAILS ARRESTED Imran Mandhai 2002 Mandhai plotted, in partnership with Shueyb Jokhan, to bomb several targets in Southern Florida, including Jewish-owned businesses in Weston, the Israeli Consulate in Miami, Jewish community centers in Aventura and Broward County, electrical power stations in Broward and Miami-Dade counties, the National Guard Armory in Hollywood. He also plotted to attack Mount Rushmore. Shueyb Mossa 2002 Jokhan plotted, in partnership with Imran Mandhai, to bomb Jokhan several targets in Southern Florida, including Jewish-owned businesses in Weston, the Israeli Consulate in Miami, Jewish community centers in Aventura and Broward County, electrical power stations in Broward and Miami-Dade counties, the National Guard Armory in Hollywood. He also plotted to attack Mount Rushmore. Charles Bishop 2002 Inspired by al-Qaeda and the September 11th attacks, Bishop crashed a stolen Cessna 172 plane into the Bank of America building in Tampa, killing himself. Majid Khan 2003 Khan conspired to assassinate President Musharraf of Pakistan, deliver finances to chief al-Qaeda operatives, smuggle explosives into U.S., and launch terrorist attacks against U.S. infrastructure. Iyman Faris 2003 Faris plotted to blow up the Brooklyn Bridge, a train in Washington, D.C. and a mall in Columbus, Ohio. Ahmed Omar Abu 2003 Ali plotted to assassinate President George W. Bush and Ali provided al-Qaeda with information on U.S. domestic targets. Nuradin Abdi 2004 Abdi plotted to blow up an Ohio shopping mall, provided stolen credit card numbers to a man accused of buying equipment for al-Qaeda and traveled to Kenya and Somalia hoping to attend terrorist training camps. -
Understanding the Threat to the Homeland from Aqap Hearing
UNDERSTANDING THE THREAT TO THE HOMELAND FROM AQAP HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 18, 2013 Serial No. 113–34 Printed for the use of the Committee on Homeland Security Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 86–483 PDF WASHINGTON : 2014 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas, Chairman LAMAR SMITH, Texas BENNIE G. THOMPSON, Mississippi PETER T. KING, New York LORETTA SANCHEZ, California MIKE ROGERS, Alabama SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia YVETTE D. CLARKE, New York CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan, Vice Chair BRIAN HIGGINS, New York PATRICK MEEHAN, Pennsylvania CEDRIC L. RICHMOND, Louisiana JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania RON BARBER, Arizona JASON CHAFFETZ, Utah DONDALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi BETO O’ROURKE, Texas LOU BARLETTA, Pennsylvania TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii CHRIS STEWART, Utah FILEMON VELA, Texas RICHARD HUDSON, North Carolina STEVEN A. HORSFORD, Nevada STEVE DAINES, Montana ERIC SWALWELL, California SUSAN W. BROOKS, Indiana SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania MARK SANFORD, South Carolina GREG HILL, Chief of Staff MICHAEL GEFFROY, Deputy Chief of Staff/Chief Counsel MICHAEL S. TWINCHEK, Chief Clerk I. LANIER AVANT, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCE PETER T. -
Congressional Record—Senate S8126
S8126 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE November 19, 2015 continued to receive paychecks for if we looked into every agency’s poli- SURFACE TRANSPORTATION over a year. cies and found out that they weren’t EXTENSION ACT OF 2015, PART II The Washington Post again reported documented and that they couldn’t Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam Pesident, I the case of a former high-level Envi- prove that the paid leave was legiti- ask unanimous consent that the Sen- ronmental Protection Agency em- mized. ate proceed to the immediate consider- ployee who pretended he was a member I need to give credit where credit is ation of H.R. 3996, which was received of the Central Intelligence Agency for due. The Office of Personnel Manage- from the House. years. This employee collected paid ment has finally recognized that this is The PRESIDING OFFICER. The leave under the pretense he was con- a costly issue and has moved to take clerk will report the bill by title. ducting top-secret work for the CIA steps to address this misuse of tax- The senior assistant legislative clerk when, in fact, he was home exercising payer dollars. This summer, the agency read as follows: and pursuing a personal research announced guidance on what does and A bill (H.R. 3996) to provide an exten- project. He effectively, according to doesn’t constitute paid administrative sion of Federal-aid highway, highway the Post, stole $900,000 from taxpayers leave. I urge OPM to follow up now and safety, motor carrier safety, transit, for work he never did.