New Face, New Heart the Rexton W Remains True to the Brand Identity, While New, Upgraded Elements Maximize the Pleasure and Value That This Superb SUV Delivers
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Is Now Is Now Is Now Is Now Is Now Is Now
IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW ISSUE 4, 2012 IS NOW WHAT’SIS NOW INSIDE?IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW A closer look at the Mahindra Group’s dynamic new visual identity IS NOW Swaraj Division’sIS N OWPlans for Building onI SIts SuccessNOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW Quanto and SsangYong Rexton launched Mahindra Logistics Clears Indian Airforce Simulator IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW A Spectrum of Awards for Excellence Mahindra Everyday IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW ISIS NOWNOWIS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW 1 IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW IS NOW ISSUE 4, 2012 CONTENTS AWARDS FOR COVER STORY 04 EXCELLENCE 43 The Mahindra Group has adopted a Mahindra Group companies notched up sleek new visual identity. -
2002 Nissan Xterra Owners Manual
The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, Foreword including 10% post-consumer fibers. Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN familiarity with controls and maintenance For descriptions specified for four-wheel owners. This vehicle has been delivered to you requirements, assisting you in the safe op- drive models, a mark is placed at with confidence. It was produced using the eration of your vehicle. the beginning of the applicable latest techniques and strict quality control. sections/items. This manual was prepared to help you under- WARNING As with other vehicles with features for stand the operation and maintenance of your IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles off-road use, failure to operate four- (kilometers) of driving pleasure. Please read REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! wheel drive models correctly may result through this manual before operating your in loss of control or an accident. Be sure vehicle. Follow these important driving rules to to read ‘‘Driving safety precautions’’ in help ensure a safe and complete trip for the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this In the U.S., a separate Warranty Informa- you and your passengers! tion Booklet or in Canada, a Warranty and manual. Roadside Assistance Information Book- ² NEVER drive under the influence of let explains details about the warranties alcohol or drugs. ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIV- covering your vehicle. The “NISSAN Ser- ING vice and Maintenance Guide” explains ² ALWAYS observe posted speed lim- its and never drive too fast for con- This vehicle will handle and maneuver details about maintaining and servicing differently from an ordinary passenger your vehicle. -
Model Information News September 2017
MODEL INFORMATION NEWS SEPTEMBER 2017 CARS Light Commercial Vehicles 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 AUDI Audi A5 Convertible Model 2017 Audi A8 Sedan Model 2017 Audi A8 L Sedan Model 2017 BMW BMW 2 Series Coupé Facelift Model 2017 BMW 2 Series Convertible Facelift Model 2017 BMW 1 Series 3 door Hatchback Facelift Model 2017 BMW 1 Series 5 door Hatchback Facelift Model 2017 BMW X3 Model 2017 BMW 6 Series GT Model 2017 1/72 Model Information News International Data Editorial 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 CITROEN Citroen C5 Aircross Model 2018 Citroen C3 Aircross Model 2017 DACIA Dacia Logan MCV Stepway Model 2017 Dacia Duster Stationwagon Model 2018 DS DS 7 Crossback Model 2017 FERRARI Ferrari Portofino Convertible Model 2018 Ford Fiesta Active 5 door hachback Model FORD 2017 Ford Mustang Coupe Facelift Model 2018 Ford EcoSport Stationwagon Facelift Model 2018 FIAT Fiat 500L Urban Facelift Model 2017 Fiat 500L Cross Facelift Model 2017 Fiat 500L Wagon Facelift Model 2017 2/72 Model Information News International Data Editorial 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Honda Jazz 5 door Hatchback Facelift HONDA Model 2018 HYUNDAI Hyundai i30CW Model 2017 Hyundai Kona Model 2017 Hyundai i30 Sedan Model 2018 JAGUAR Jaguar I-Pace Model 2018 Jaguar E-Pace Model 2018 Jeep Compass 5 door Stationwagon JEEP Model 2017 KIA Kia Stinger -
Relay Attack Resistant Passive Keyless Entry Securing PKE Systems with Immobility Detection
DEGREE PROJECT IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, FIRST CYCLE, 15 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2020 Relay Attack Resistant Passive Keyless Entry Securing PKE Systems with Immobility Detection ABEL VALKO KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT Relay Attack Resistant Passive Keyless Entry ABEL VALKO Bachelor’s Thesis at ITM Supervisor and Examiner: Nihad Subasic TRITA-ITM-EX 2020:48 Abstract A significant security risk of modern vehicles is their vulner- ability to relay attacks, due to challenge-response methods, such as those employed in Passive Keyless Entry (PKE) used by most commercial cars, being inherently exposed. This class of attacks are where communication between a vehicle and its key is relayed by an attacker over long range - thereby bypassing any encryption and unlocking the ve- hicle without requiring direct access to the key. While a multitude of defenses have been proposed in recent years, many lack either robustness or practicality. Any viable sys- tem will likely have to rely on an environmental parameter which is not easily manipulated. Moreover, the system has to be: cost effective; easily implementable; and take user comfort, such as the key’s battery life, into account. This thesis implements and evaluates a PKE system re- sistant to relay attacks, analyses a multitude of proposed strategies in literature for feasibility, as well as suggests a novel method: Approach Curve Matching. It is concluded that the most promising strategies are: Immobility Detec- tion, Distance Bounding Protocols, and Approach Curve Matching - the first of which is chosen to be implemented in the prototype PKE system. The project develops a PKE system and implements the communication protocol using Bluetooth, as opposed to the conventional RFID. -
Sevice Munual for CHERY QQ6
Foreword ADVICE This Service Manual clearly defines the agreement between CHERY Automobile Co., Ltd. and its customers on the product quality assurance, and the establishment and termination of rights and bligations on after-sales service. Please carefully read this Service Manual before using the parts manufactured by the CHERY Company. Sevice Munual for CHERY QQ6 You are sincerely congratulated to be an owner of CHERY QQ6! Thank you for your belief for Chery Automobile Co., Ltd and your choice for Chery products! You will receive the high quality services from Chery Authorized Sales and Service Station whose employees have been trained well and specially. State-of-art technology offers CHERY QQ6 the excellent performance. Selecting CHERY QQ6 shows that you have very high requireements on the performance and style of a vehicle. Prior to using this car, please carefully read this service manual because the information hereto enables you to know how to properly manipulate and maintain this vehicle, and get the maximum enjoyable driving experience. This Service Manual is applied to the CHERY QQ6 only. Chery Automobile Co., LTD 1 Foreword This manualis compiled in accordance Important Declaration service station. with the structural features of QQ6 Before operating the products, please manufactured by CHERY Automobile Co., carefully read the Manual, which your Ltd.. This manual is applied to the QQ6. rights for enjoy services of warranty from In case that abnormality occurs to your This manual covers the latest information our corporation are lost due to the vehicle during the operation, it must be until it is printed. Chery Automobile Co., violation of the operational provisions. -
Fingerprint Identification Keyless Entry System
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering Fingerprint Identification Vol:2, No:8, 2008 Keyless Entry System Chih-Neng Liang, Huang-Bin Huang, and Bo-Chiuan Chen palm print, voice, vein and multi-pattern identification. Abstract—Nowadays, keyless entry systems are widely adopted According to International Biometric Group (IBG) [3], for vehicle immobilizer systems due to both advantages of security and AFIS/Live-Scan accounts for the highest share in biometric convenience. Keyless entry systems could overcome brute-force key identification market in 2007 with 33.6%, followed by guessing attack, statistics attack and masquerade attack, however, fingerprint ID (25.3%), face profile 12.9%), intermediate they can't prevent from thieves stealing behavior. In this paper, we proposed a new architecture try to improve the existent flaws. The software (5.4%), iris ID (5.1%), palm print (4.7%), voice integration of the keyless entry system and the fingerprint (audio) (3.2%), vein patterns (3.0%), multi-pattern ID (2.9%) identification technology is more suitable to implement on the and other types of identification (4.0%). Among all, portable transponder to achieve higher security needs. We also adopt AFIS/Live-Scan and fingerprint ID account for 58.9% of all and modify AES security protocol for life expectancy and security of identification methods. It is clear that fingerprint ID has the portable transponder. In addition, the identification of a driver's become the mainstream of biometric identification. The reason fingerprint makes the service of automatic reinstatement of a driver's is that it costs less and requires less calculation compared to preferences become possible. -
Mahindra Everyday
ISSUE 1, 2013 ISSUE 1, 2013 WHAT’S INSIDE? Mahindra e2o Launched: Set to Redefine the Future of Mobility World Class Tractor Plant Inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh MSSSPL’s Golden Journey Of 50 Years 8th Annual Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards Announced Special Feature: The Mahindra Institute of Quality Mahindra Everyday 1 ISSUE 1, 2013 CONTENTS CULTURAL COVER STORY 04 OUTREACH 35 Mahindra USA’s exciting and eventful On the art and culture front, initiatives story of growth and success, from showcased old world culture, the world’s 1994 to date. best guitar and music talent, excellence in theatre and more. INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOR OPERATIONS 11 EXCELLENCE 40 The Mahindra Group’s international A spectrum of awards, including the action stretched from Serbia to Sri first Mahindra Sustainability awards Lanka, South Africa and elsewhere recognising diverse sustainability around the globe. initiatives, was recently presented. SECTOR BRIEFS 13 SUSTAINABILITY 47 As ever there was plenty happening Efforts and initiatives towards across sectors and in all spheres of preserving, safeguarding and sustaining action – new plants, new products, our planet and its precious resources. distinguished visitors, certifications and celebrations. Please write in to [email protected] to give feedback on this issue. ME TEAM Associate Editors: Zarina Hodiwalla, Darius Lam Soumi Rao Chandrika Rodrigues Col. Abhijit Dasgupta AS, Kandivli MLDL Mahindra Management Dev. Center Asha Sabharwal Stella Rozario AS, Nashik MTWL Santosh Tandav Mahindra Partners Shirish Kulkarni Pradeep Zoting AS, Igatpuri FES, Nagpur Vrinda Pisharody Tech Mahindra & K.P. Narsimha Rao Pavitra Kamdadai Mahindra Satyam AS, Zaheerabad MNEPL Rajeev Malik Venecia Paulose Martin Cisneros Preeti Nair MVML, Chakan Mahindra USA Mahindra Navistar Edited and Published by Roma Balwani Nitin Panday Swapnil Soudagar Pooja Thawrani for Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, Gateway Mahindra Swaraj Systech Mahindra Reva Building, Apollo Bunder, Mumbai 400 001. -
INSTALLATION GUIDE Table of Contents
415 INSTALLATION GUIDE Table of Contents Installation Points to Remember . .2 Plug-In Harnesses . .16 Super Bright LED . .16 Tools Required . .3 Valet/Program Switch . .16 Deciding on Component Location . .3 On-Board Dual Stage Shock Sensor . .16 Siren . 3 Control Module . 4 Internal Programming Jumper . .17 Valet®/Program Switch . 4 Light Flash Jumper . .17 Status LED . 4 Starter Kill Relay . 5 System Features Learn Routine . .18 System Feature Menu . .19 Connecting Your Wires . .5 To Access Another Feature . .19 Constant 12V . 5 To exit the learn routine . .19 Switched Ignition . .5 Parking Light Wire . 6 Feature Descriptions . 20 Door Switch Circuit . 6 Starter Wire . 7 Table of Zones . .21 Making Your Connections . .7 Rapid Resume Logic . .22 Primary Harness Diagram . .8 Troubleshooting . .22 Wire Connection Guide . .9 Primary Harness . .9 5-Pin Auxiliary Plug . .12 Door Lock Learn Routine . .16 ® PART NO. 415 Directed Electronics, Inc. © 1999 Directed Electronics, Inc. Vista, CA 1 N415A 2/99 Primary Control Module Harness Plug H1 514T Revenger 2-pin Soft Chirp micro siren LED plug Shock Sensor DRW-101 Adjustment 2-pin-mini blue valet/program plug 4-pin 5-pin optional auxiliary sensor plug plug Also Included: Plug-in Status LED Plug in Valet/program switch Primary Harness (H1) 5-Pin Auxiliary Harness Pre-wired Starter Kill Relay INSTALLATION POINTS TO REMEMBER Before beginning the installation: • Check with the customer on Status LED location. • Use seat and fender covers to protect the vehicle. • Remove the domelight fuse. This prevents accidentally draining the battery. • Roll down a window to avoid being locked out of the car. -
Marelli Aims for Big Boost from China Bosch Foresees Large
AN_070820_14.qxd.ps 10.08.2007 17:46 Uhr Page 14 PAGE 14 · www.autonewseurope.com August 20, 2007 Car Cutaway ZF gets the new Alfa Romeo Spider ready for any weather Numerous suppliers help with the new Alfa Romeo Spider’s power- Spider is mainly equipped (uptake expected to be well above 90 per- those transmissions. Italy’s Mazzucconi casts and fully assembles the train. ZF Friedrichshafen contributes the axle, angle drives, differential cent) with the F40 and M20/32 six-speed manual transmissions from 2.4-liter turbodiesel’s cylinder heads. and propshaft for the premium roadster’s four-wheel-drive system, GM Powertrain Europe, which is based in Turin. Swiss supplier Hoer- which it supplies from its plants in Gotha and Thyrnau, Germany. The biger Antriebstechnik delivers the majority of synchronizer systems to Steven Wingett OIL PUMP: OIL AND FUEL FILTERS: GASKETS: WATER HOSES: ANTI-FRICTION BEARINGS: SYNCHRONIZER COMPONENTS: TECHNICAL ADHESIVE TAPES: OVERHEAD CONSOLE SWITCH BANK: SUNVISORS: SEAT PLASTIC TRIMMING PROFILES: MAGNA POWERTRAIN UFI FILTERS FEDERAL-MOGUL HUTCHINSON INA NEUMAYER TEKFOR HOLDING SCAPA METHODE ELECTRONICS AUTOMOTIVE GROUP SATURNO GALLINA CYLINDER HEAD: SELF ADHESIVE LABELS: MAZZUCCONI GROUP AVERY DENNISON OIL COOLER: MODINE EUROPE PASSENGER AIRBAG MODULE: TRW AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE SEALS: FREUDENBERG-DS NAVIGATION SYSTEM: MAGNETI MARELLI TIMING BELTS: DAYCO EUROPE MAIN FLOOR CARPET: CYLINDER HEAD GASKETS: RIETER ELRINGKLINGER REMOTE KEYLESS SYSTEM: DIAPHRAGMS: GIOBERT CONTITECH CONROD: CD/MP3 RADIO: MAHLE ROBERT BOSCH -
M&M 3.0: the NEW Is Coming
18 April 2018 INDIA | AUTOMOBILES | COMPANY UPDATE MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA M&M 3.0: The NEW is coming At the cusp of a market Undisputed leadership 50% market share share recovery in PVs in tractors in SCVs 18 April 2018 INDIA | AUTOMOBILES | COMPANY UPDATE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Key charts 4 Industry Overview 5 - Snapshot: Passenger Vehicle Industry 5 - Snapshot: Utility Vehicles Segment 6 - New definition of 'success': 4K monthly sales! 7 New vehicles to be launched by M&M 8 Compact SUVs: ‘Highest Volume + Fastest Growing’ segment in SUVs 9 - S201/ Tivoli to be the backbone of Mahindra 3.0 10 - Positioning of M&M S201 11 Premium SUVs: ‘low volume but high value’ 12 - G4 Rexton 13 - Positioning of G4 Rexton 14 MPVs: Smart ‘Family’ UVs 15 - Positioning of M&M U321 16 New models to drive M&M's sales 17 - Model-wise volume projections 17 Market leader in SCV segment 18 Undisputed leader in the tractor segment 20 Financial Tables 21 RECENT REPORTS RURAL SAFARI VII INDIA REAL ESTATE INDIA CEMENT INDIA PHARMA INDIA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited Page 2 18 April 2018 INDIA | AUTOMOBILES | COMPANY UPDATE Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) M&M 3.0: The NEW is coming M&M 3.0 is the most crucial and promising M&M 3.0: There have been phases for almost all PV players in India. Maruti revamp for M&M (UVs), for it has lost Suzuki (MSIL), for example, struggled with the ‘compact car player’ tag for long, significant market share in its core segment, making multiple unsuccessful attempts to establish itself in higher price brackets. -
Ssangyong-Actyon-Sports-2013-INT
New Actyon Sports Delivers More Power A new, more powerful engine, dynamic styling and better fuel efficiency are all yours with this exciting SUT from Ssangyong Motor. New Actyon Sports is equipped to boost your performance at work and at play. And More Fun The great utility, comfort and versatility of New Actyon Sports bring greater enjoyment to your leisure. That translates into a better quality of life. This New Look Sets a New Standard New Actyon Sports lets you stand apart from the crowd in any environment. The sharp front hood character line, hexagonal radiator grille and chic black bezel blend dynamism with refinement. Wide and straightforward character lines on the hood elicit stateliness and charismatic appeal, accentuated by the mesh radiator grille finished in chrome high-gloss black. Fog lamps and daytime running lamps are standard. All the controls are oriented toward the driver, and the switches are grouped by function to facilitate their location by the driver. The gauge cluster has six illumination settings for optimal visibility day and night, and energy-efficient LEDs that make the gauges easy to read at a glance. The center fascia is now black, providing a refined and progressive appearance. In addition, the air vents and digital clock have been redesigned for greater ease of operability. The Spruced-up Driver’s Space Offers Lots of Extras The new trip computer in the gauge cluster tracks your travel distance, travel time and fuel consumption, while the speed-sensitive power steering system self-adjusts the amount of steering assist necessary to enhance driving stability and control at any speed. -
The Security of Autonomous Driving: Threats, Defences, and Future
1 The Security of Autonomous Driving: Threats, Defences, and Future Directions Kui Ren, Fellow, IEEE, Qian Wang, Senior Member, IEEE, Cong Wang, Senior Member, IEEE, Zhan Qin, Member, IEEE, and Xiaodong Lin, Fellow, IEEE Abstract—Autonomous vehicles (AVs) have promised to drasti- Various Sensors cally improve the convenience of driving by releasing the burden of drivers and reducing traffic accidents with more precise Camera, Radar, LiDAR, GPS, Ultrasonic Sensor control. With the fast development of artificial intelligence and In-Vehicle Systems significant advancements of IoT technologies, we have witnessed VCS In-Vehicle Protocol the steady progress of autonomous driving over the recent years. As promising as it is, the march of autonomous driving Immobilizer CAN technologies also faces new challenges, among which security Keyless Entry LIN is the top concern. In this article, we give a systematic study on the security threats surrounding autonomous driving, from Critical Components FlexRay the angles of perception, navigation, and control. In addition to the in-depth overview of these threats, we also summarise the corresponding defence strategies. Furthermore, we discuss future research directions about the new security threats, especially those related to deep learning based self-driving vehicles. By Fig. 1: The three types of attack surfaces of an AV. providing the security guidelines at this early stage, we aim to promote new techniques and designs related to AVs from both academia and industry, and boost the development of secure autonomous driving. Recently, with the prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) Index Terms—Autonomous Vehicles, Security, Sensors, In- and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, autonomous driving Vehicle Systems, In-Vehicle Protocol.