An Ethnographic Exploration of the Culture of Sport Consumption at a Historically Black College/University: Elucidations of Blackness

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Ethnographic Exploration of the Culture of Sport Consumption at a Historically Black College/University: Elucidations of Blackness An Ethnographic Exploration of the Culture of Sport Consumption at a Historically Black College/University: Elucidations of Blackness by Kristal K. McGreggor A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sport Management) in The University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Ketra Armstrong, Chair Associate Professor Dae Hee Kwak Assistant Professor Aaron Livingston, Grambling State University Professor Camille Wilson Kristal K. McGreggor [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5299-6485 © Kristal K. McGreggor 2020 Dedication I dedicate this dissertation to my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, who is the head of my life. Without His hand of guidance, I am nothing, but with Him, I am equipped to accomplish anything far beyond human comprehension. I am grateful for your extraordinary love, steadfast grace, and mercy. The most potent purpose of my life is to give God glory and honor. I also dedicate this dissertation to my mother, sisters, nieces, and nephew. Without their unconditional support, and love, I would not have been able to make it this far. I love you all more than my words can express. Thank you all for being the greatest family. Furthermore, I dedicate this dissertation to my advisor/mentor Dr. Ketra Armstrong. Thank you for your patience, kindness, and support throughout this journey. I cannot think of another person I would have wanted to guide me through this process. Lastly, I dedicate this dissertation to my late friend, Sadé Kirby. When I did not believe in myself, you pushed me beyond my limit to pursue this journey. Even though you are no longer here physically, you live in my heart forever. Rest in peace, my friend. ii Acknowledgements “Don’t be afraid, for I am with you. Don’t be discouraged, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you. I will hold you up with my victorious right hand” (Isaiah 41:10, NLT). I would like to thank my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, who is the source of my life; without Him, I am nothing. I give you all glory and honor for the things you have done, currently doing, and will do in my life. I also want to thank my mother for her unconditional guidance, support, love, and sacrifices. You went over and beyond, ensuring that I would also be able to receive an education. I thank my sisters, Karaice and Renée, for being the best sisters in the world. You both kept me grounded, supported me, and believed in me even when I doubted my abilities. Thank you for giving me my nephew (Jowelle), and nieces (Kaiden and Emma) who have all motivated, encouraged, and reminded me that giving up is never an option. I thank my aunt (Eunice Gelly) and cousin (Nadine Ellise-Acevedo) for their continued support and love. I thank my dissertation committee: Dr. Ketra Armstrong, Dr. Camille Wilson, Dr. Dae Hee Kwak, and Dr. Aaron Livingston for their outstanding guidance, expertise, and support throughout this process. I thank my mentors Dr. Patrena Elliot, Dr. Chevelle Hall, and Dr. Sheryl Kelly. You all have been a tremendous support throughout my journey. I thank my sisters-in- friendship: Katherine Anderson, Tashanna Amenyenu, Jamye Banks, Dr. Kristen Drummond, Ashley Gardner, Korisma Grant, Shanekia Hall, Sha’Meka Hamilton, Sabrina Hernandez, Kaydian Jones, Alisa Littlejohn, Lisa Lynch, Claudia Marshall, Benita Taylor, Shamika Shaw, and Dicoda Waugh. Thank you all for your support, patience, friendship, and prayers throughout iii this journey. I thank my brothers-in-friendship: Rayon Black, Andrew Dickerson, Damion Drummond, Michael Gordon, Andrae Green, and Robert Wright. Thank you all for your friendship and support. I thank my spiritual mentors Dr. Christopher Carter Sr., Elder Anita Carter, Deaconess Sarah Gregory, Pastor Jason Robinson, Minister Ebony Robinson, and Evangelist Kierra Sheard. To each of you, thank you for your prayers, support, guidance, and wise counsel. I thank Charlene Ruloff for her support throughout this process. I am thankful to all my professors, classmates, and colleagues for their role in my professional development. You all have impacted my life tremendously and helped me to be where I am today. Lastly, I thank my gatekeeper and all the individuals at Minchfield College who welcomed me into their space and willingly participated in this study. Without your participation, this study would not be successful. iv Table of Contents Dedication ....................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ iii List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. ix List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. x List of Appendices ......................................................................................................................... xi Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... xii Chapter I Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Overview of HBCUs ................................................................................................................... 5 History and Purpose of HBCUs............................................................................................... 5 Challenges Facing HBCUs ...................................................................................................... 9 Overview of HBCU Sports ....................................................................................................... 15 History of HBCU Sports........................................................................................................ 15 Uniqueness of HBCU Sports ................................................................................................. 21 Demographics of HBCU Sport Consumers ........................................................................... 23 Consumer Motivation for Attending HBCU Sports .............................................................. 24 Statement of Problem ................................................................................................................ 27 Purpose of the Study ................................................................................................................. 28 Research Questions ................................................................................................................... 28 Significance of the Study .......................................................................................................... 29 v Chapter Summary ...................................................................................................................... 30 Chapter II Review of Literature ................................................................................................... 31 What is Culture? ........................................................................................................................ 31 Culture as Expression ............................................................................................................ 34 Elements of Culture ................................................................................................................... 38 Food as Culture ...................................................................................................................... 39 Music as Culture .................................................................................................................... 40 Clothing and Visible Goods as Culture ................................................................................. 43 Symbolic and Material Culture .............................................................................................. 47 Culture and Consumption.......................................................................................................... 48 Food and Consumption .......................................................................................................... 50 Music and Consumption ........................................................................................................ 52 Clothing/Visible Goods and Consumption ............................................................................ 55 Expression and the Culture of Sport Consumption ............................................................... 57 Culture and Sport Consumption: Theoretical and Conceptual Support .................................... 59 Social Identity Theory ........................................................................................................... 59 Habitus ................................................................................................................................... 62 Collective Effervescence ....................................................................................................... 63 Chapter Summary ...................................................................................................................... 64 Chapter III Methodology .............................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • ESPN.Com – 2016-2017 College Football Playoff and Bowl Schedule
    12/7/2016 ESPN.com - 2016-2017 College Football Playoff and bowl schedule ESPN.com: College Football [Print without images] Sunday, December 4, 2016 Updated: December 5, 11:46 AM ET 2016­2017 College Football Playoff and bowl schedule By ESPN.com staff ESPN.com From the Air Force Reserve Celebration Bowl on Dec. 17 to the College Football Playoff National Championship on Jan. 9, here's a look at the 2016-17 college football bowl lineup and playoff schedule. Add the games to your calendar: All bowl games or College Football Playoff All times Eastern. College Football Playoff schedule Dec. 31 College Football Playoff semifinal at the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl No. 4 Washington vs. No. 1 Alabama 3 p.m., ESPN Georgia Dome, Atlanta College Football Playoff semifinal at the PlayStation Fiesta Bowl No. 3 Ohio State vs. No. 2 Clemson 7 p.m., ESPN University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Ariz. Jan. 9 College Football Playoff National Championship 8 p.m., ESPN Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, Fla. Complete bowl schedule Dec. 17 Air Force Reserve Celebration Bowl North Carolina Central vs. Grambling 12 p.m., ABC Georgia Dome, Atlanta Pick the winner of all 42 bowl games this year in ESPN's Capital One Bowl Mania game and win $1,000,000! http://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=15460694&type=Story&imagesPrint=off 1/6 12/7/2016 ESPN.com - 2016-2017 College Football Playoff and bowl schedule Play Now Gildan New Mexico Bowl New Mexico vs. UTSA 2 p.m., ESPN University Stadium, Albuquerque, N.M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Grambling State University Football Quick Facts /// 2019 GRAMBLING STATE FOOTBALL SPRING QUICK FACTS /// QUICK FACTS COACHING STAFF
    2019 Grambling State University Football Quick Facts /// 2019 GRAMBLING STATE FOOTBALL SPRING QUICK FACTS /// QUICK FACTS COACHING STAFF Location Grambling, La. Head Coach Broderick Fobbs Founded 1901 Alma Mater Grambling State, 1997 Enrollment 4,863 Record at GSU (Years) 45-16 (5 seasons) Mascot Tigers Overall Record (Years) 45-16 (5 seasons) School Colors Black & Gold Director of Football Operations Michael Armstrong Affiliation NCAA Division I FCS Office Phone 318.274.6539 Conference Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) Office Fax 318.274.2761 Stadium Eddie G. Robinson Memorial Stadium Best Time/Day to Reach Coach Contact Football Capacity 19,600 Offensive Coordinator Mark Orlando Surface Artificial Turf Alma Mater Florida State, 1975 President Richard J. Gallot, Jr. Defensive Coordinator/Defensive Line Everett Todd Alma Mater Grambling State, 1987 Alma Mater Rice, 1984 Director of Athletics Dr. David “Rusty” Ponton Offensive Line Reginald Nelson Alma Mater Southern University Alma Mater McNeesee State, 1998 Associate Director of Athletics/SWA Wanda Currie Quarterbacks Kendrick Nord Alma Mater Grambling State, 1984 Alma Mater Grambling State, 2012 Assistant AD for Media, Marketing and Promotions Karen M. Carty Wide Receivers Quentin Burrell Alma Mater Norfolk State, 2004 Alma Mater Notre Dame, 2005 Assistant AD for Compliance Tiffani-Dawn Sykes Running Backs Dre’ Fusilier Alma Mater Virginia State, 2001 Alma Mater Grambling State, 2017 Assistant AD for Academic Enhancement Abiola Wilson-Brigmon Linebackers/Special Teams Coordinator Terrence Graves Alma Mater South Carolina State, 2005 Alma Mater Winston-Salem State, 1994 Sports Information Director Brian Howard Safeties Brian Ware Alma Mater Ashland, 2000 Alma Mater Texas Lutheran, 2008 Director of Operations Jeffrey Sims Cornerbacks Andre Fuller Alma Mater Grambling State, 2017 Alma Mater McNeese State, 2017 Faculty Athletic Representative Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Sjr45516-Lg-146B (02/05)
    FILED SENATE Feb 8, 2018 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA S.J.R. 708 SESSION 2017 PRINCIPAL CLERK S D SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION DRSJR45516-LG-146B (02/05) Sponsors: Senator Robinson (Primary Sponsor). Referred to: 1 A JOINT RESOLUTION RECOGNIZING NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL AND 2 TECHNICAL STATE UNIVERSITY FOR ITS LONG AND STORIED 3 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF 4 AFRICAN-AMERICANS AND OTHER DIVERSE STUDENTS AND 5 CONGRATULATING THE UNIVERSITY'S FOOTBALL TEAM ON WINNING THE 6 2017 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES NATIONAL 7 CHAMPIONSHIP. 8 Whereas, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (N.C. A&T) 9 was founded in 1891, in response to the Second Morrill Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 10 1890; and 11 Whereas, N.C. A&T is a land-grant doctoral university, with "higher research 12 activity," as ranked by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, and is 13 among North Carolina's three most productive public research campuses; and 14 Whereas, N.C. A&T was ranked No. 2 in 2017 by U.S. News & World Report 15 among public historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and is the largest HBCU; 16 and 17 Whereas, according to U.S. Department of Education data reported in the magazine 18 Diverse Issues in Higher Education, N.C. A&T ranks: 19 (1) No. 1 in the United States in undergraduate graduation of 20 African-Americans with a degree in engineering and No. 1 in graduation of 21 African-Americans with a master's degree in mathematics and statistics.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Grambling State FOOTBALL Quick Facts
    2018 Grambling State FOOTBALL Quick Facts GRAMBLING STATE UNIVERSITY FOOTBALL QUICK FACTS COACHING STAFF Location Grambling, La. Head Coach Broderick Fobbs Founded 1901 Alma Mater Grambling State, 1997 Enrollment 4,863 Record at GSU (Years) 39-11 (4 seasons) Mascot Tigers Overall Record (Years) 39-11 (4 seasons) School Colors Black & Gold Director of Football Operations Michael Armstrong Affiliation NCAA Division I FCS Office Phone 318.274.6539 Conference Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) Office Fax 318.274.2761 Stadium Eddie G. Robinson Memorial Stadium Best Time/Day to Reach Coach Contact Football Capacity 19,600 Offensive Coordinator/Offensive Line Reginald Nelson Surface Artificial Turf Alma Mater McNeesee State, 1998 President Richard J. Gallot, Jr. Defensive Coordinator/Defensive Line Everett Todd Alma Mater Grambling State, 1987 Alma Mater Rice, 1984 Director of Athletics Paul A. Bryant Quarterbacks Kendrick Nord Alma Mater Alaska Pacific, 1990 Alma Mater Grambling State, 2012 Deputy Director of Athletics/Business Manager Terlynn Olds Wide Receivers Quentin Burrell Alma Mater Saint Leo, 1998 Alma Mater Notre Dame, 2005 Associate Director of Athletics/SWA Wanda Currie Running Backs Lee Fobbs Alma Mater Grambling State, 1984 Alma Mater Grambling State, 1973 Assistant AD for Marketing and Communications Karen M. Carty Tight Ends Darrell Kitchen Alma Mater Norfolk State, 2004 Alma Mater Northwestern State, 2007 Assistant AD for Compliance Tiffani-Dawn Sykes Linebackers/Special Teams Coordinator Terrence Graves Alma Mater Virginia
    [Show full text]
  • No. 14 North Carolina A&T
    No. 14 North Carolina A&T (0-0, 0-0 MEAC) vs. No. 6 Jacksonville State (0-0, 0-0 OVC) INTRIGUING TOP-15 FCS MATCHUP SERIES HISTORY APPROACHES FOR A&T Overall: Jacksonville State leads, 2-0 ► North Carolina A&T is coming off a season that The last 10 meetings: was not only the best in school history but also one of N/A the best for any historically black college or university Date: August 25, 2018 In Greensboro: 0-1 in the 39-year history of Division I-AA or FCS. Time: 7 p.m. (EST) In Jacksonville: 0-1 ► The Aggies are the only Mid-Eastern Athletic Neutral Sites: 0-0 Site: Montgomery, Ala. Conference or Division I-HBCU ever to finish unbeat- Washington vs. Jacksonville St.: Stadium: Cramton Bowl en and untied with their 12-0 mark from 2017. 0-0 Live Stats: N/A ► N.C. A&T finished the 2017 season with their TV: ESPN highest national ranking ever as they finished No. 6 Grass vs. A&T: 0-0 Radio: wsjssports.com (play-by-play: in the NCAA FCS Coaches Poll. They enter the 2018 Longest A&T Win Streak: N/A Donal Ware, analyst: Al Swann) season with their highest national preseason ranking Longest JSU Win Streak: 2 A&T: The Aggies are coming off a sea- ever with voters ranking the Aggies preseason No. 14 (1994-95) son where they were the only Division in the AFCA Coaches Poll. Largest A&T Win: N/A I-FCS team to finish undefeated with a ► For the third time in four seasons, the Aggies Largest JSU Win: 11, (9/23/95) 12-0 mark.
    [Show full text]
  • NCAA Bowl Eligibility Policies
    TABLE OF CONTENTS 2019-20 Bowl Schedule ..................................................................................................................2-3 The Bowl Experience .......................................................................................................................4-5 The Football Bowl Association What is the FBA? ...............................................................................................................................6-7 Bowl Games: Where Everybody Wins .........................................................................8-9 The Regular Season Wins ...........................................................................................10-11 Communities Win .........................................................................................................12-13 The Fans Win ...................................................................................................................14-15 Institutions Win ..............................................................................................................16-17 Most Importantly: Student-Athletes Win .............................................................18-19 FBA Executive Director Wright Waters .......................................................................................20 FBA Executive Committee ..............................................................................................................21 NCAA Bowl Eligibility Policies .......................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Annual Report GWCCA 2017 ANNUAL REPORT “The Only Time You Should Ever Look Back Is to See How Far You’Ve Come.” – Author Unknown
    THEN. NOW. NEXT. 2017 Annual Report GWCCA 2017 ANNUAL REPORT “The only time you should ever look back is to see how far you’ve come.” – Author Unknown When you reflect on the brief history of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, truer words have never been spoken. It all started with the Georgia World Congress Center hosting the American Apparel Manufacturers Association’s Bobbin Show in one exhibition hall with 350,000 square feet. Today, the GWCC encompasses 3.9 million square feet and is embarking on an expansion to improve the facility’s connectivity while bolstering Atlanta’s status as a top convention destination. Just over 20 years ago, a multi-block eyesore in the middle of downtown Atlanta was transformed into Centennial Olympic Park to welcome the world’s visitors during the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games. In July 2016, the Authority celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Centennial Olympic Games, and the Park as the lasting legacy to those games. Today, the Park is known for its role as a downtown entertainment nexus, and preservation of the Park for future generations is in full swing with numerous high-profile capital improvement projects. THEN. In March 2017, the Georgia Dome closed its doors for the last time. An iconic history filled with football, basketball, concerts, graduations, the Olympics, one tornado and a million memories, the Dome changed the landscape of Atlanta by making major bid events possible on the INSIDE Authority’s campus. She paved the way for her successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, and the GWCCA’s now 220-acre campus to host the College 4 Event Highlights Football Playoff National Championship Game in 2018, Super Bowl LIII NOW.
    [Show full text]
  • Senator Robinson (Primary Sponsor)
    GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2017 S 1 SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 708 Sponsors: Senator Robinson (Primary Sponsor). Referred to: Calendar 2/8/2018 February 8, 2018 1 A JOINT RESOLUTION RECOGNIZING NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL AND 2 TECHNICAL STATE UNIVERSITY FOR ITS LONG AND STORIED 3 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF 4 AFRICAN-AMERICANS AND OTHER DIVERSE STUDENTS AND 5 CONGRATULATING THE UNIVERSITY'S FOOTBALL TEAM ON WINNING THE 6 2017 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES NATIONAL 7 CHAMPIONSHIP. 8 Whereas, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (N.C. A&T) 9 was founded in 1891, in response to the Second Morrill Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 10 1890; and 11 Whereas, N.C. A&T is a land-grant doctoral university, with "higher research 12 activity," as ranked by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, and is 13 among North Carolina's three most productive public research campuses; and 14 Whereas, N.C. A&T was ranked No. 2 in 2017 by U.S. News & World Report 15 among public historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and is the largest HBCU; 16 and 17 Whereas, according to U.S. Department of Education data reported in the magazine 18 Diverse Issues in Higher Education, N.C. A&T ranks: 19 (1) No. 1 in the United States in undergraduate graduation of 20 African-Americans with a degree in engineering and No. 1 in graduation of 21 African-Americans with a master's degree in mathematics and statistics. 22 (2) No. 2 in the United States in undergraduate graduation of 23 African-Americans with a degree in engineering technology and 24 engineering-related studies; parks, recreation, and leisure studies; and 25 agriculture and No.
    [Show full text]
  • 121317Front FREE PRESS FRONT.Qxd
    So You Want to Sights & Scenes Supreme Court be a Star? Alpha Phi Ruling on the Kim Fields Pens Alpha Fraternity Discriminating Memoir on Celebrates Baker is Bigger Growing Up in Founders Day than Some Hollywood Weekend May Realize Page 7 Page 2 Page 4 FLYING WHILE BLACK PRST STD 75c U.S. Postage PAID American Airlines Jacksonville, FL Employees Permit No. 662 Must Take Anti- RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Racism Training Following NAACP Advisory Page 10 75 Cents Rep. John Conyers Retiring Amid Volume 31 No. 5 Jacksonville, Florida December 7 - 13, 2017 Sexual Misconduct Allegations Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.) has announced that he is retiring from Winners and Losers: Who Benefits from the GOP Tax Bill Congress following pressure from lawmakers to step down over multi- Many people are just getting their lowing out America’s middle class countries. Another benefit to corpo- other inheritance. ple allegations of sexual misconduct. first looks at the nearly 500-page & tearing down our democracy,” rations is that the bill would allow The bill also lowers taxes for Conyers, 88, the longest-serving current member of the House, has sweeping tax bill that Senate Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) them to bring back revenue stored most middle-income American, at denied the allegations, which include touching female staffers inappro- Republicans pushed through on a tweeted after the passed in the overseas to the United States at a least until 2026. It keeps seven tax priately and propositioning them for sex. He repeated that denial on a party line vote of 51-49 over the Senate.
    [Show full text]
  • 24 NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY “EAGLES” DUKE UNIVERSITY “BLUE DEVILS” “Bull City Gridiron Classic”
    EAGLES FOOTBALL 2017 – GAME #1 #24 NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY “EAGLES” VS. DUKE UNIVERSITY “BLUE DEVILS” Saturday, Sept. 2, 2017 – Kickoff at 6:00 p.m. Brooks Field at Wallace Wade Stadium - Durham, N.C. “Bull City Gridiron Classic” THE GAME 2017 NCCU Football Schedule #24 North Carolina Central University “Eagles” vs. Duke University “Blue Devils” Date Opponent Time/Result THE KICKOFF Sept. 2 at Duke ........ (ACC Network Extra) 6:00 p.m. Saturday, September 2, 2017 – Kickoff at 6:00 p.m. Sept. 9 Shaw................................6:00 p.m. Sept. 21 S.C. State ...............(ESPNU) 7:30 p.m. THE SITE Sept. 28 at Florida A&M ........(ESPNU) 7:30 p.m. Brooks Field at Wallace Wade Stadium (40,004 capacity/natural grass) - Durham, N.C. Oct. 7 at Howard ........................1:00 p.m. THE RECORDS (2016) Oct. 14 Gardner-Webb .................2:00 p.m. 2016: N.C. Central (9-3 overall, 8-0 MEAC); Duke (4-8, 1-7 ACC) Oct. 21 Norfolk State ....................2:00 p.m. Oct. 28 Delaware State (HC) .........2:00 p.m. MEDIA COVERAGE Nov. 4 at Hampton ......................1:00 p.m. Audio: NCCU Sports Network “GameCentral” at NCCUEaglePride.com (audio Nov. 11 Bethune-Cookman...........2:00 p.m. internet stream). Broadcast starts at 5:30 p.m. (Jonathan Duren, play-by-play; Joe Simmons, color analyst). Nov. 18 at NC A&T ........................1:00 p.m. Television: ACC Network Extra (Shawn Kenney, play-by-play; Al Groh, analyst). MEAC Champion at “Celebration Bowl” Dec. 16 vs. SWAC Champion. .. (ABC) 12 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Guide 2017-18
    FOOTBALL BOWL ASSOCIATION MEDIA GUIDE 2017-18 footballbowlassociation.com TABLE OF CONTENTS 2017-18 Bowl Schedule ..................................................................................................................2-3 The Bowl Experience .......................................................................................................................4-5 The Football Bowl Association What is the FBA? ...............................................................................................................................6-7 Bowl Games: Where Everybody Wins .........................................................................8-9 The Regular Season Wins ...........................................................................................10-11 Communities Win .........................................................................................................12-13 The Fans Win ...................................................................................................................14-15 Institutions Win ..............................................................................................................16-17 Most Importantly: Student-Athletes Win .............................................................18-19 FBA Executive Director Wright Waters ....................................................................................... 20 FBA Executive Committee .............................................................................................................. 21 NCAA Bowl
    [Show full text]
  • Honor N.C. A&T's Championship Football Team
    GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2017 RATIFIED BILL RESOLUTION 2018-3 SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 708 A JOINT RESOLUTION RECOGNIZING NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL AND TECHNICAL STATE UNIVERSITY FOR ITS LONG AND STORIED CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF AFRICAN-AMERICANS AND OTHER DIVERSE STUDENTS AND CONGRATULATING THE UNIVERSITY'S FOOTBALL TEAM ON WINNING THE 2017 HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP. Whereas, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (N.C. A&T) was founded in 1891, in response to the Second Morrill Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1890; and Whereas, N.C. A&T is a land-grant doctoral university, with "higher research activity," as ranked by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, and is among North Carolina's three most productive public research campuses; and Whereas, N.C. A&T was ranked No. 2 in 2017 by U.S. News & World Report among public historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and is the largest HBCU; and Whereas, according to U.S. Department of Education data reported in the magazine Diverse Issues in Higher Education, N.C. A&T ranks: (1) No. 1 in the United States in undergraduate graduation of African-Americans with a degree in engineering and No. 1 in graduation of African-Americans with a master's degree in mathematics and statistics. (2) No. 2 in the United States in undergraduate graduation of African-Americans with a degree in engineering technology and engineering-related studies; parks, recreation, and leisure studies; and agriculture and No. 2 in graduation of African-Americans with a master's degree in engineering and physical sciences; and Whereas, N.C.
    [Show full text]