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Protected Areas from the Region of Suceava and Its Touristic Valorization*

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Protected Areas from the Region of Suceava and Its Touristic Valorization* Issue 2, Volume 6, 2012 153 Protected areas from the region of Suceava and its touristic valorization* CONSTANTIN COCERHAN Doctoral school “Simion Mehedinti”, Faculty of Geography University of Bucuresti ROMANIA leading to the disappearance of rare plant and animal species Abstract-The study, based on specialised documentation of field of scientific interest.[3]. research, of comparative analysis highlights opportunities within As a result, there appeared the need to protect Suceava area and its surroundings regarding the touristic and biogeographic elements, limiting or restricting exploitation and scientific potential in the dendrological park Sipote and six natural tourist traffic, so they were declared and enacted a series of reservations of flora and forests. As a result we can distinguish monuments of nature and there have been established species of plants, glacial relics, trees and forested areas which are protected areas. very valuable and attractive biologically, ecologically, educationally The observations and studies on the knowledge and and touristically. protection of flora and fauna in Suceava town have been The endemic elements are very important from a scientific point of performed since the mid-nineteenth century, by mentioning view for the researchers because they make it posible to reconstitute the evolution of flora and fauna. Together with the sheltered climate some elements of the flora by Blasius Krauner, in the and the clean air, flora offers many opportunities to the polyvalent magazine of the Suceava higher Gymnasium (1863) and in late tourism through the charm and the vivid colours during flowering, descriptions flora species are listed, especially of angiosperms providing a place of quietness and inner balance. from Ponoare and Frumoasa by Aurel Procopianu-Procopovici The ecosystems within Suceava area have a valuable and attractive [1] (1892). potential which offers the opportunity to know, investigate and At the beginning of the twentieth century, distinguishing by inform specialists from different areas such as ecotourism, his studies, Professor Michael Guşuleac, who investigates educational tourism, agrotourism and rural tourism for other floristic elements from Frumoasa and Ponoare and suggests categories of visitors. establishing natural reservations in those places. In the aftermath, during the century, research is intesified regarding Keywords - ecotourism, educational tourism, monuments nature protection in the Bukovina, and therefore in the lands of of nature, hayfields, polyvalent travel, the management Suceava [4]. reservations. Important contributions were made: Emilian Topa (1925, 1965, 1970), and V. Cojocaru Mititelu D. (1970), Traian 1. INTRODUCTION Ştefureac (1970), John Nemes (1970, 1972), Julius Morariu The area studied is located around the town of Suceava, as (1972, 1975), Clement Horeanu (1972), Taras Szeged (1969, the central place within a range of 20-30 km, in the 1970, 1983), Peter Brega (1977), Nicholas Boşcaiu (1978), geomorphological subunit of Suceava Plateau. The and in 2002, in Suceava, Bucovina came natural reserves geographical conditions are given by hilly terrain platform, Guide [5], a project coordinated by Adrian Caesar Grozavu the highlighting the structural and petrographical relief. Partnership's "Environmental Partnership program", in order to The climate is moderate temperate continental typical for make known reserves of Bucovina [2]. hills with altitudes between 300-500 m. The natural vegetation Our study focused on potential reassessment of is typical of forests and grassland hills [1]. There are two biogeographical area through field observations and research, layers: the beech at altitudes above 400 m, and the oak at collaboration with specialists from Suceava Environmental lower altitudes. The valley is lime (Tilia cordata, hornbeam Protection Agency, Mr. Caesar - Demetrius Asurdului. (Carpinus betuls), maple (Acer platanoides), and water meadows which consist of species of poplar, alder, willow [2]. The sightseeing potential Suceava and its surroundings is 2. FORMULATION PROBLEM shown by the historical monuments which belong to theworld culture through traditional cultural values with absolute Our approach aims to know and analyze components and originality by landscapes with mild relief, restful and natural ecosystems in the area of Suceava town highlighting vegetation which calls for nature walks and relaxation. Over the importance of their scientific, biological, ecological, time, man lived in communion with nature and admiring its educational and instructional opportunities. Through this study beauties, but in certain situations it exploited it recklessly - based on expert documentation on field observations and research on the interpretation and comparative analysis of INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT Issue 2, Volume 6, 2012 154 information - we want to point out the opportunities they have to further develop ecotourism as a main lucrative activity. 2.1. Natural monuments and nature reserves. In Suceava surroundings the following plant species have been declared as monuments and are protected by law : bloated (Trollius europaeus), wood lily (Lilium martagon), Siberian iris (Iris sibirica), frăsinelul (Dictamus albus) and pasqueflower (Pulsatilla nigricans) found in Ponoare, Calafindesti, lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) in the the Călineşti făgetele, Pătrăuţi and Dragomirna, variegated tulip (Fritilaria meleagris) Ilişasca basin, in the meadow Solonet and Suceava, lady slipper (Cypripedium calceolus) in the forest at deepened, Zamostea-meadow in Salt Cacica area, spring adonis (Adonis vernalis)(Fig.1) on the hill pits, near Valcele, with flowers solitary, yellow-golden, shiny [1], [2], [5], [6]. Fig. 2. The tulip tree - Șcheia (Photo C. Cocerhan) Many elements, especially the endemic, are of special scientific importance to researchers because they allow reconstruction of the evolution of plant cover and fauna - to support tourism, recreation and knowledge [3], while others attract tourists with its charm, tenderness and color of their time alive flowering, giving them a place of peace and inner balance 2.2. The dendrologic park Şipote, Forestry Pătrăuţi property is located at the foot of the Fortress town of Stephen the Great, was organized between the years 1970 to 1974 on land affected by landslides. The planning work for an area of about 20 ha (155 ha of the total forest today) meant land Fig. 1. Adonis vernalis (Photo C. Cocerhan) consolidation activities by capturing sources, any surface slopes, drainage and sewerage of Şipote streams and fortress. ., Also, there are also protected rare trees, as far as their origin, Since 1975 they resorted to planting seedlings of native and exotic species. On an area of 7 hectares there are over 100 circumference, height and age are concerned. In this regard species of various species of conifers, deciduous and there are worth mentioning: red beech specimens that are ornamental trees: Douglas fir (Peudotsuga), spruce (Picea found in the forest at Călineşti-Cuparencu and in Suceava, in abies), black pine (Pinus nigra), sivestru pine (Pinus the Museum of Natural Sciences, Tulipan (Fig. 2), silvestris), larch (Larix decidua), and hornbeam (Carpinus (Llliodendron tulipifera) and pagodas tree (Ginkgo biloba) betulus), common maple (Acer campestris), ash (Fraxinus from Şcheia, Royal Manor yard, chestnut (Castanea sativa) excelsior), field maple (Acer platanoides), aspen (Populus from Ilişeşti, copy tuia (Thuy) in the central park of Suceava, tremula) linden (Tilia cordata), service tree (Sorbus the Liteni birches, and secular oaks in Caşvana and Botosana. aucuparia), (Fig. 3), cherry (Prunus avium). [1], [2], [4] - [6]. This green space, located near the center of the town of Suceava, the main leisure area for Suceava, a true "oasis" of peace and oxygen, is the promenade to the sights and attractions in the area (Fortress, equestrian statue of Stephen the Great Monastery of St. John, St. George Church - Mira, Saint John Spring - arranged), plus the importance of scientific and educational activities with students in some subjects the knowledge of nature [7]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT Issue 2, Volume 6, 2012 155 2.3. Frumoasa floral Reserve is the Natura 2000 site: ROSCI0081 code, according OM of Community Environment and Sustainable Development no. 1964 / 2007. The protected area is of national interest, was declared a nature reserve nr.5/2000 Law, as mentioned in heading 2719 and classified according in IUCN Category III Classification - the natural reserve for habitat management [8]. The reserve is located in the village with the same name, 4 km from the town of Sfântu Ilie and 6 km from the town of Suceava county road to the village Berchişeşti. (Fig. 4.) Arealul rezervașiei Fig. 3. Şipote park – Sorbus aucuparia (Photo. C. Cocerhan) So Şipote Park is an attractive destination for all tourists, from all age groups, both local and from other parts of the country and abroad, through the forest, the air and specific topoclimate (refreshing shelter). In Suceava surroundings there are points of scientific interest and opportunities to practice some forms of tourism (hiking, weekend recreation, ecotourism, rural tourism) natural reservations such as: the Fig. 4. Geographical location of Frumoasa reserve Frumoasa meadows - Mill, Ponoare, Calafindesti, stands in (Adapted from C. D. Asurdului, APM Suceava) Dragomirna and Crujana - Pătrăuţi and Zamostea-Meadow
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