The Life of Max Levitas * 49Th Congress Reports * News, Reviews & More EDITORIAL Editorial Dear Comrades Welcome to the Latest Issue of Challenge
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NOVEMBER 2018 £1.50 Inside: * The Life of Max Levitas * 49th Congress Reports * News, reviews & more EDITORIAL editorial Dear Comrades Welcome to the latest issue of Challenge. The last month has been a busy one for the League and the Party both internally and in terms of political developments. The Party held it’s 55th All-Britain Congress in London on 17-18 November 2018. After much frank democratic debate and discussion, Party comrades decided on a clear program for advancing the class struggle in Britain over the next two years and crucially measures to continue to grow and rebuild the Party. Many noted the high number of YCLers in attendance as voting or consultative delegates. It was widely commented that this was the ‘most youthful’ and energetic Party Congress since the nineties. The League’s own Congress was held the following weekend. This was certainly the most successful and largest Congress since our own Our foremost refoundation. This edition of Challenge contains a report of the Congress priority (p.15) as well as the opening and closing addresses (pp.16-20). The success of the League’s 49th Congress reflects our own growing remains strength and level of organisation. Meeting with comrades from our sweeping branches across the country was a particular highlight for me. Discussion on the floor of Congress was honest about the current limitations we face as away an organisaiton. But more importantly clear conclusions were drawn about how we address these failings and continue to build Britain’s revolutionary Theresa youth. May’s All this being said, we are not an inward looking organisation. The struggle carries on in Britain and internationally. Our foremost priority remains rotten Tory sweeping away Theresa May’s rotten Tory Government and acheiving a Government People’s Brexit! I would also pay tribute to our departed comrade Max Levitas, a veteran of the YCL and legend of our movement. Your spirit lives on in our struggles! In comradeship Johnnie Hunter As ever, if you want to contribute to Challenge, either through writing articles, poems, reviews or providing artwork then don’t hesitate to get in touch by emailing [email protected] or writing to Challenge, Ruskin House, 23 Coombe Road, CR0 1BD. 2 CONTENTS editorial in this issue Statements 4-9 Autumn Budget 10-11 Max Levitas 12-14 Autumn Budget Congress Report p10 - 11 15 Congress Opening Address 16-18 Obituary Congress Closing Max Levitas Address 19-20 p12-14 Democracy & Dictatorship 21-22 Marxism against Intersectionality 49th YCL 23-24 Congress p15-20 Book@Bedtime 25-27 Back2Basics 28-29 November 2018 Volume 21, Issue 48 Layout & design: Ben Stevenson, James Rodie and Johnnie Hunter What We Stand For 30 Print: Communist Party Published by: YCL, Ruskin House, 23 Coombe Rd, CR0 1BD 3 STATEMENTS CP warns against ‘growing threats’ to peace and security ommunist Party Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty to the ‘criminal and corrupt’ catastrophe’, he insisted. international secretary with Russia, which bans both Saudi regime and reaffirmed At the CP executive CJohn Foster warned powers from producing, support for the Boycott, meeting, general secretary of the growing threat to possessing and testing cruise Divestment and Sanctions Robert Griffiths reported world peace, the international missiles. campaign against Israeli state a continuing rise in party economy and the environment The CP international policy. recruitment and membership, at the weekend (20 October secretary also argued that Referring to recent IMF which is now more than 7% 2018). the Western imperialist reports, Mr Foster claimed higher than in 2017. Speaking to the party’s powers had not given up their that international capitalism ‘A much stronger executive committee, he attempts to partition Syria, faces a ‘gathering crisis’. Communist Party is needed cited US President Trump’s while US sanctions against Economic growth is slowing, to help secure a “People’s increasingly aggressive attitude Iran’s oil exports would the pools of speculative capital Brexit” and a left-led towards China and Russia, further destabilise the Middle are expanding while leveraged Labour government that in keeping with what the US East. loans by secondary banks have is free to carry out radical National Security Strategy ‘Alongside these threats surpassed pre-2008 levels. policies of public investment, calls a new era of ‘great power to peace and stability, Saudi ‘The world is heading renationalisation, wealth competition’. Arabia’s British-backed towards recession and trade redistribution, sustainable ‘The history of the genocidal war against Yemen wars between the USA, the growth and peaceful 20th century shows how continues as does the EU, the Middle East and cooperation with the rest of the struggle for imperialist open sore of Israel’s brutal China just when the UN the world’, he stated. domination leads to war’, Mr oppression of the Palestinian Inter-Governmental Panel Foster pointed out. He was people’, he declared. on Climate Change is calling Communist Party speaking as Trump announced Britain’s Communists for urgent and coordinated his country’s withdrawal demanded that Britain’s Tory transformational policies 22 October2018 from the Intermediate-Range government halt all arms sales to avert global warming Communists attack ‘bogus budget’ Chancellor hancellor Hammond understand about the ‘People’s Brexit’ campaign delegates from the communist presented a bogus Chancellor is that he is the of meetings across Britain, and workers’ parties of Ireland, ‘Cbudget for a bogus chief representative in the beginning with a rally in South Africa and Cyprus Brexit and a bogus end to Cabinet of the City and big London on November 22 with would be attending the CP austerity’, Robert Griffiths business. His main mission economists Grace Blakely of Britain’s 55th congress told the Communist Party’s is to keep Britain tied to the and former Greek MP Costas on November 17-18, along Political Committee on pro-market, pro-austerity and Lapivitsas, RMT general with a number of guests from Wednesday evening (October anti-socialist rules of the EU secretary Mick Cash, Guardian embassies and domiciled 31). Single Market and Customs economics editor Larry parties here. ‘His budget sought Union’, the Communist Party Elliott, trade union officer He condemned the recent to browbeat and bribe general secretary insisted. Paula Barker, John Rees of violent attacks on communists Eurosceptic Tory and pro-EU Monday’s budget did not Counterfire, Robert Griffiths in the Ukraine and India and Labour MPs into supporting signal an end to austerity. and chair Mary Davis. said that solidarity messages the Cabinet’s proposed ‘Apart from a small rise The CP Political were being sent to the bogus Brexit deal - or else he next year, public spending as Committee also pledged Communist Party of Brazil and would bring in an emergency a proportion of Britain’s GDP support for the People’s the Workers Party now under austerity budget. At the same is set to continue falling to Assembly’s new ‘Britain is threat after the election of time, he was indicating to the 37.9 per cent by 2024 - down broken - we can’t afford the extreme right-wing president public that if the Commons from 38.5 per cent this year Tories’ initiative, calling for Jair Bolsonaro. votes down any such deal, the - according to the Office for the reinvigoration of local Tories would fight an early Budget Responsibility, with no campaign groups and stronger Communist Party General Election as a cuddly compensation to cover the links with Labour Party pro-NHS, anti-austerity party - cuts of the past eight years’, socialists and the trade union 1 November 2018 possibly under his leadership’, Mr Griffiths pointed out. movement. Mr Griffiths explained. Britain’s Communists International secretary ‘The key thing to welcomed plans to launch a John Foster announced that 4 STATEMENTS Brexit means more powers for Scotland and Wales, say Communists The secretaries of the cottish and Welsh franchises, equalities legislation, achieve their aim of Scotland Communist Party in Scotland Communists have long agriculture, forestry, land use, and Wales becoming separate and Wales have issued the ‘Ssupported the case for carbon capture and storage, member states inside the EU, followed joint statement: a federal Britain. We believe environmental and energy the prospects of these powers this is the only constitutional standards, planning consent, coming to our two countries settlement that will empower onshore hydrocarbon licences, are zero. What they would the workers and peoples of radioactive shipments, animal achieve, however, is separation our countries to control and welfare, food standards and from our two countries’ develop their economies, while public health and safety biggest trading partner by far, maintaining labour movement protection. namely, a non-EU England’. unity and redistributing the In 43 additional areas, wealth owned largely by the Scotland’s greater degree of Tommy Morrison, capitalist class. devolution will mean new Secretary, Scottish Brexit will take us closer powers over renewable energy, Committee of the to those objectives because rail markets and operating Communist Party it will mean a major transfer licences, social security and of powers from the European criminal justice including child Trevor Jones, Secretary, Commission and other sexual exploitation and human Welsh Communist Party bureaucratic EU agencies to trafficking. the elected legislatures and In all these areas, there is governments in Edinburgh and every prospect that Scottish Cardiff. and Welsh law-makers will As a result of Brexit, develop policies that can decision-making powers in only improve on the low 64 areas of policy will be standards set in Brussels and transferred from the EU and Westminster. Brussels to both the Scottish This makes it all the Parliament and the National more astonishing that, in Assembly of Wales.