Summits on the Air Bulgaria

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Summits on the Air

Bulgaria (LZ)

Association Reference Manual

Document Reference S103.1 Issue number 1.0 Date of issue 01-Dec-2015 Participation start date 01-Dec-2015

Authorised Date: 01-Dec-2015 on behalf of SOTA Management Team Association Manager Yosif Georgiev (LZ1YAG) Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI

Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged. Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ) Table of contents

1 ASSOCIATION REFERENCE DATA...... 4 1.1 PROGRAMME DERIVATION ...... 4 1.2 GENERAL INFORMATION ...... 5 1.3 RIGHTS OF WAY AND ACCESS ISSUES ...... 6 1.4 MAPS AND NAVIGATION ...... 6 1.5 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ...... 6 1.6 FOREIGN HAMS IN BULGARIA ...... 7 1.7 AWARDS ...... 7 1.8 DISCLAIMER ...... 7 2 SUMMIT REFERENCE DATA ...... 8 2.1 REGION REFERENCE – WEST BALKAN ...... 8 2.1.1 Regional notes ...... 8 2.1.2 Table of summits ...... 8 2.2 REGION REFERENCE – CENTRAL BALKAN ...... 11 2.2.1 Regional notes ...... 11 2.2.2 Table of summits ...... 11 2.3 REGION REFERENCE – EAST BALKAN ...... 15 2.3.1 Regional notes ...... 15 2.3.2 Table of summits ...... 15 2.4 REGION REFERENCE – KRAISHTE ...... 18 2.4.1 Regional notes ...... 18 2.4.2 Table of summits ...... 18 2.5 REGION REFERENCE – SREDNA GORA ...... 20 2.5.1 Regional notes ...... 20 2.5.2 Table of summits ...... 20 2.6 REGION REFERENCE – RILA ...... 22 2.6.1 Regional notes ...... 22 2.6.2 Table of summits ...... 22 2.7 REGION REFERENCE – OSOGOVO-BELASITSA ...... 24 2.7.1 Regional notes ...... 24 2.7.2 Table of summits ...... 24 2.8 REGION REFERENCE – PIRIN & SLAVIANKA ...... 25 2.8.1 Regional notes ...... 25 2.8.2 Table of summits ...... 25 2.9 REGION REFERENCE – RODOPI ...... 27 2.9.1 Regional notes ...... 27 2.9.2 Table of summits ...... 27 2.10 REGION REFERENCE – STRANDZHA & SAKAR ...... 33 2.10.1 Regional notes ...... 33 2.10.2 Table of summits ...... 33

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Change Control

Date Version Details 01-Dec-15 1.0 First formal issue of this document

Page 3 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ) 1 Association Reference Data

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Commencement date 01 December 2015 Regions Association parameters 1 Summit operation criteria Operation must be within 25m vertically of the summit Band 1, score 1 point < 600 m a.s.l. Band 2, score 2 points >=600 m a.s.l. <850 m. a.s.l. Band 3, score 4 points >=850 m a.s.l. <1100 m. a.s.l. Band 4, score 6 points >=1100 m a.s.l. <1400 m. a.s.l. Band 5, score 8 points >=1400 m a.s.l. <1900 m. a.s.l. Band 6, score 10 points >=1900 m. a.s.l. Seasonal bonus Yes Bonus rationale Winter period with highest probability of sub-zero temperatures and deep snow Min. height for bonus 3 Points for activations >=850m ASL Bonus period dates 1 December to 31 March inclusive Association sponsored awards None Association Manager Yosif Georgiev (LZ1YAG)

1.1 Programme derivation Bulgaria SOTA is an extension of similar programmes already active in other countries.

The summit database includes all applicable summits, based on these publicly available maps and data: USGS SRTM DEM, BGMountains mapping project, Open Street Map (OSM), BGtopoVJ (1:50000 Soviet Military Topographic Maps). The list of summits is believed to be comprehensive, but not necessarily exhaustive. Should you find a summit, not referenced in this manual that meets the association criteria (minimum 150m prominence), or find a mistake in this ARM, please contact the Association Manager. Summits cannot be counted for points until a launch date and reference number has been allocated by the Association Manager and approved by the SOTA Management Team. Activators are encouraged to submit proposed corrections or details of existing summits to the Association Manager, such as summit names, accessibility status, approach directions, GPS tracks, etc.

1 See General Rules for parameter definitions

Page 4 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ) 1.2 General information

For the purpose of SOTA, 10 regions have been defined.

West Balkan (WB-xxx) Central Balkan (CB-xxx) East Balkan (EB-xxx) Kraishte (KV-xxx) Sredna Gora (SG-xxx) Rila (RL-xxx) Osogovo-Belasitsa (OB-xxx) Pirin & Slavianka (PS-xxx) Rodopi (RO-xxx) Strandzha & Sakar (SS-xxx)

These regions are based on geographic criteria, namely on the mountain ranges they contain and do not have any administrative meaning. For convenience, some regions contain parts of a larger mountain range, like the Balkan mountain. Other contain several smaller mountains, located close by, like the Osogovo-Belasitsa region. These will be explained in detail in the Region Reference.

All regions have the same points rationing scheme.

To qualify for a summit it has to meet the following requirements:  The summit must be listed in a publicly available topographical map, which contains elevation contour lines. (In case of unnamed summit, its highest elevation contour line is used)  The summit must be elevated at least 150 m from its surroundings (“prominence”).  In the case of doubt the Management Team will decide whether the Summit will be added to the list

Page 5 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ) The summit database does not claim to be complete and can only be changed by the acceptance of the management team. Summits cannot be counted for points until a launch date and reference number has been allocated by the Association Manager and approved by the SOTA Management Team.

1.3 Rights of way and access issues Summits located within national parks will usually have marked footpaths leading to them. Summits outside parks may or may not have any road or path leading to them – it is up to the activator to plan his approach. Anyhow, you should always carry a map of the region where you want to hike, plus GPS and/or compass, if you have one. Some summits in this manual may reside on private property and the pursuit of SOTA activities shall respect private property rights – you'll need owner's permission before attempting activation. Some areas around summits may have restricted access, like military installations, water catchment areas, etc. If you encounter such signs or warnings prohibiting entry, do not trespass without explicit authorization. Check the summit description in the database for information about such restricted summits. Certain areas within national parks are designated as natural reserves. There, you should always follow marked trails to reduce the damage caused by human traffic. Park security may impose fines on you if you are caught outside these paths. Before attempting activation of summits, located on the country borders, you should notify the corresponding regional Border Police department. You should supply your personal information (Name and ID card/Passport data), destination and travel schedule and telephone number for contact. Border Police departments: SS region: Elhovo – phone: +359 478/88040, fax: +359 478/88040 BO region: Kyustendil - phone: +359 78/551040, fax: +359 78/520044 RD and PS regions: Smolyan – phone: +359 301/35740, fax: +359 301/35738 WB and KV regions: Dragoman – phone: +359 7172/2395 or +359 7172/2095, fax: +359 478/88040

1.4 Maps and navigation

You can obtain a paper tourist map by buying one from a city close to the summit. Maps are usually also sold by larger gas stations along major roads. An excellent and free Garmin map “BGMountains”, aimed specifically at mountain tourism is available for download here: http://bgmountains.org/en/maps/category/4 The same map is available for online use here: http://www.kade.si/

A directory or HAM repeaters can be found at http://www.repeaters.bg/repeater/index Large areas of Bulgaria are covered by APRS.

1.5 Safety considerations

Before hiking always ask for weather forecast or check it i.e. on http://weather.bg/0index.php?lng=1 Please remember, that weather in the mountains can change rapidly and you should be always prepared both for snow, rain, strong wind or intensive sun, especially over 1000 meters a.s.l. Winters in Bulgarian mountains, especially in the Balkan (WB, CB, EB regions), Rila (RL region) and Pirin (PS region), are usually quite severe. Sub-zero temperatures, very strong winds, deep snow and avalanches are to be expected. In high altitude areas in the presence of snow, always follow only winter footpaths, marked by yellow/black colored metal poles.

Page 6 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ) In case of emergency, you should call the national emergency number +359 112 and ask for mountain rescue.

1.6 Foreign HAMs in Bulgaria

Holders of CEPT Licenses are authorized to transmit according to their licenses and IARU Region I Bandplan. You should have a copy of your license with you. You should prefix your callsign with “LZ/”. Then you can add “/QRP”, “/P”, “/M”. Second stroking isn't mandatory. If you'd like to transmit from Bulgaria for longer than 3 months you should contact the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC) in order to obtain a license. You can contact CRC via: Communications Regulation Commission 6 Gurko Street 1000 Sofia Bulgaria Phone: +359 2 9492782 E-mail: [email protected] http://crc.bg/index.php?lang=en

1.7 Awards

There are no Association-specific awards at the moment.

1.8 Disclaimer Hiking, hill-walking and rock-climbing are potentially dangerous activities. The SOTA Management Team and their associates assume no responsibility for accidents. Each participant does so at his or her own risk, and must decide, on the basis of their own ability, whether an objective is achievable. The listing of a summit in the reference does not mean that it is easy to reach, and it is always worth seeking local advice for all but the simplest of expeditions.

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2 Summit Reference Data

2.1 Region Reference – West Balkan

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region West Balkan (WB-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.1.1 Regional notes

West Balkan region is a part of the Balkan Mountains chain. More detailed description is given in the Central Balkan Regional notes.

2.1.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft] LZ/WB-001 Oba 2033 6670 43.4259 22.6612 01.12.2015 10 LZ/WB-002 Kom 2016 6614 43.1739 23.0519 01.12.2015 10 LZ/WB-003 Srebarna glava 1931 6335 43.1928 23.0061 01.12.2015 10 LZ/WB-004 Mara gidiya 1790 5873 42.7461 23.9944 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-005 Todorini kukli 1785 5856 43.1342 23.1963 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-006 Murgash 1687 5535 42.8331 23.6686 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-007 Zvezdets 1655 5430 42.7813 23.8957 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-008 Koznitsa 1636 5367 42.9844 23.5456 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-009 Chukava 1588 5210 42.9462 23.5168 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-010 Gorno Yazovo 1573 5161 43.4293 22.7822 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-011 Moshin kamik 1499 4918 43.1020 23.0766 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-012 Izdremets 1493 4898 43.0100 23.4373 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-013 Sarbenitsa 1482 4862 43.0331 23.2884 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-014 Beglichka mogila 1481 4859 43.1325 23.4732 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-015 Manyakov kamak 1439 4721 42.8555 23.8691 01.12.2015 8 LZ/WB-016 Zhdrebche 1373 4505 43.5842 22.4964 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-017 Vardishte 1369 4491 43.0411 23.1656 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-018 Golemi del 1363 4472 43.0660 23.0179 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-019 Yavorets 1348 4423 43.0341 23.4082 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-020 Beliya kamak 1330 4364 43.0237 23.1712 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-021 Vetren 1330 4364 43.5421 22.5034 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-022 Gramada 1314 4311 42.7519 23.9007 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-023 Goten 1294 4245 42.7947 23.5864 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-024 Cherti grad 1284 4213 42.8567 24.1396 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-025 Zlatarishka chukla 1266 4154 42.9014 23.6066 01.12.2015 6

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Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft] LZ/WB-026 Tseriya 1234 4049 42.9397 23.3049 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-027 Kolibishteto 1228 4029 43.0235 23.3957 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-028 Streshero 1215 3986 43.2119 23.4524 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-029 Petrovski krast 1206 3957 42.9474 22.9600 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-030 Ribarska chukla 1206 3957 42.7691 23.7403 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-031 Varho 1170 3839 42.9631 23.2472 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-032 Pop 1163 3816 43.1081 23.5165 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-033 Turloto 1139 3737 43.2542 23.4169 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-034 Almash 1137 3730 42.8960 23.5479 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-035 Asaritsa 1133 3717 42.8478 23.5455 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-036 Debeli del 1131 3711 42.8562 23.4493 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-037 Vedernik 1124 3688 43.6156 22.5789 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-038 Dragoshka chukla 1122 3681 42.8963 23.4763 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-039 Babin nos 1107 3632 43.7171 22.4048 01.12.2015 6 LZ/WB-040 Beglika 1096 3596 42.9728 24.1491 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-041 Varha 1087 3566 42.9841 23.3167 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-042 Raleva mogila 1060 3478 42.8584 24.0678 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-043 Semyanski kamak 1057 3468 42.8736 23.7186 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-044 Bachiishte 1049 3442 42.8127 23.9704 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-045 Kasi rid 1027 3369 43.5719 22.6318 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-046 Ostroma 1027 3369 42.8943 23.9899 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-047 Cherni vrah 1018 3340 43.4711 22.8124 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-048 Golemi vrah 1005 3297 43.3083 22.9123 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-049 Golyamata mogila 984 3228 42.7052 23.8281 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-050 Cherni vrah 976 3202 43.3556 22.9142 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-051 Vidim 965 3166 42.9583 22.8460 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-052 Kashana 957 3140 43.0343 24.0561 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-053 Shurdanitsa 952 3123 43.3571 22.9819 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-054 Balyova mogila 947 3107 43.0265 23.9652 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-055 Tipchen 941 3087 43.4925 22.8435 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-056 Peshin vrah 937 3074 43.5098 22.8688 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-057 Bolvan 924 3031 43.5228 22.7543 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-058 Gradishte 918 3012 43.2873 22.9828 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-059 Klyuna 909 2982 43.5469 22.6762 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-060 Kaleto 907 2976 43.3368 23.0413 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-061 Karneva livada 904 2966 43.6280 22.7074 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-062 Visokata mogila 899 2949 42.9703 23.9376 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-063 Sto Ovtse 895 2936 43.4992 22.9114 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-064 Ozrem 874 2867 42.9331 24.1163 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-065 Golem Chipan 855 2805 43.7136 22.4691 01.12.2015 4

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Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft] LZ/WB-066 Kopana mogila 853 2799 43.0308 23.7025 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-067 Bachishteto 851 2792 43.0565 23.6430 01.12.2015 4 LZ/WB-068 Golyam Borovets 848 2782 42.9456 23.8789 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-069 Kleputs 831 2726 43.5780 22.5960 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-070 Bilban 825 2707 43.5318 22.7271 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-071 Visokata mogila 820 2690 42.9767 23.8408 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-072 Kaytsu 818 2684 43.5140 22.8328 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-073 Tsarovitsa 801 2628 43.6246 22.5219 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-074 Gushnyavets 791 2595 42.9459 24.1818 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-075 Babichki vrah 790 2592 43.4205 22.9255 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-076 Gradishte 783 2569 43.4651 23.0270 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-077 Manyashki vrah 781 2562 43.2454 23.6227 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-078 Kokoshevets 770 2526 43.6592 22.5652 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-079 Basernitsa 763 2503 43.0061 23.6776 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-080 Kreshta 736 2415 42.9833 23.7825 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-081 Beliya kamak 731 2398 42.9896 23.8449 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-082 Poprat 696 2283 43.0512 23.7004 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-083 Vrashka chuka 692 2270 43.8310 22.3712 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-084 Kosmatitsa 682 2238 43.2085 23.7610 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-085 Vanyovishka Kicha 658 2159 43.0155 24.1269 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-086 Mogilata 655 2149 43.0498 23.8569 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-087 Bardoto 652 2139 43.4532 23.0754 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-088 Kaleto 645 2116 43.2947 23.1381 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-089 Varnovrah 644 2113 43.0290 24.1648 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-090 Draganichki vrah 639 2096 43.2627 23.2537 01.12.2015 2 LZ/WB-091 Kosar 598 1962 43.5763 22.8503 01.12.2015 1 LZ/WB-092 Staykova glava 582 1909 43.0964 24.0089 01.12.2015 1 LZ/WB-093 Marikin vrah 564 1850 43.2207 23.2796 01.12.2015 1 LZ/WB-094 Pastrina 563 1847 43.4267 23.3041 01.12.2015 1 LZ/WB-095 Strupeshka mogila 563 1847 43.1236 23.8827 01.12.2015 1 LZ/WB-096 Medven 520 1706 42.9549 23.7479 01.12.2015 1 LZ/WB-097 Golyamata mogila 447 1467 43.1569 24.0492 01.12.2015 1

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2.2 Region Reference – Central Balkan

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Central Balkan (CB-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.2.1 Regional notes The Balkan mountain range (also called Stara planina, "Old Mountain") is a mountain range in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The Balkan range runs 560 km from the Vrashka Chuka Peak on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea. The highest peaks of the Balkan Mountains are in central Bulgaria. The mountains are the source of the name of the Balkan Peninsula. It consists of two parts: the main Balkan Chain and the Pre-Balkans to the north, which intrude slightly into the Danubian Plain. The Balkan Mountains can be divided into three sections. These sections are also used for defining the SOTA regions WB, CB and EB:  The Western Balkan Mountains from Vrashka Chuka at the border with Serbia to the Pass of Arabakonak with a total length of 190 kilometers (120 mi) and highest peak Midžor at 2,169 meters (7,116 ft).  The Central Balkan Mountains from Arabakonak to the Vratnik Pass with a length of 207 kilometers (129 mi) and highest peak Botev Peak at 2,376 metres (7,795 ft), which is the highest in the range is located in that section.  The Eastern Balkan Mountains from the Vratnik Pass to Cape Emine with a length of 160 kilometers (99 mi) and highest peak Balgarka at 1,181 metres (3,875 ft). The eastern Balkan Mountains forms the lowest part of the range. The main Balkan Chain and the Pre-Balkans have moderate continental climate, with transitional continental in the most eastern parts. Due to the big differences in altitude, snow cover can last from 1 month in the lowest south-facing parts, to 7 months in the highest north-facing slopes. The Balkan is known for its harsh weather. In winter, very strong winds blow across the main mountain ridge - these have taken more than a few victims. To avoid accidents, proper equipment should be used and one should have experience before undertaking a winter expedition. There are numerous natural reserves, parks and protected areas. Some of the most striking landscapes are included in the Central Balkan National Park with steep cliffs, the highest waterfalls in the Balkan Peninsula and lush vegetation. Most of Europe's large mammals inhabit the area including the brown bear, wolf, boar, chamois and deer. There are many marked footpaths and tourist huts. Almost all of the well-maintained and frequently visited ones are part of the Central Balkan National Park (CB SOTA region). One popular tourist route spanning the entire mountain length is Kom-Emine. It is a part of the E3 European long distance path.

2.2.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/CB-001 Botev 2376 7795 42.7173 24.9175 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-002 Golyam Kademliya 2275 7464 42.7276 25.0566 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-003 Dyuzchal (Mlechen 2255 7398 42.7245 24.8791 01.12.2015 10 chal) Page 11 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/CB-004 Vezhen 2198 7211 42.7518 24.4070 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-005 Mazalat (Zli vrah) 2197 7208 42.7176 25.0913 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-006 Kupena 2169 7116 42.7236 24.8194 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-007 Ambaritsa 2166 7106 42.7201 24.7810 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-008 Baba (Tetevenska 2070 6791 42.7726 24.2861 01.12.2015 10 Baba) LZ/CB-009 Buluvanya 2043 6703 42.7600 24.3229 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-010 Ravnets 2021 6631 42.6771 24.8863 01.12.2015 10 LZ/CB-011 Svishtiplaz 1888 6194 42.7655 24.1126 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-012 Yumruka 1819 5968 42.7672 24.4852 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-013 Ushite 1767 5797 42.7893 24.3525 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-014 Baba (Boba) 1707 5600 42.7874 24.5467 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-015 Lepenyat 1696 5564 42.7687 24.6410 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-016 Chumerna 1536 5039 42.7818 25.9729 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-017 Ispolin 1523 4997 42.7386 25.2521 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-018 Bedek 1515 4970 42.7487 25.4349 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-019 Vasilyov 1490 4888 42.8810 24.4768 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-020 Sarayar 1485 4872 42.6958 25.4845 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-021 Balgarka 1445 4741 42.7546 25.4750 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-022 Kichesta 1424 4672 42.7449 25.9982 01.12.2015 8 LZ/CB-023 Chernata mogila 1387 4551 42.7492 25.2251 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-024 1369 1369 4491 42.7921 24.8320 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-025 Malak Tarsovets 1355 4446 42.7403 25.3454 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-026 Golyam Klimash 1355 4446 42.8247 24.2909 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-027 Prosekata 1352 4436 42.8091 24.0518 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-028 Malusha 1341 4400 42.7534 25.2895 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-029 Panagyura 1330 4364 42.7149 25.5514 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-030 Ostri grab 1306 4285 42.7390 25.8048 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-031 Didikche 1297 4255 42.6758 25.5151 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-032 Krastilcha 1297 4255 42.6441 25.5818 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-033 Pchena 1282 4206 42.7563 25.8409 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-034 Ravnata mogila 1260 4134 42.8760 24.2872 01.12.2015 6 Golemiya vis LZ/CB-035 1255 4117 42.7577 25.5335 01.12.2015 6 (Markov tok) LZ/CB-036 Koynets 1252 4108 42.9287 24.3520 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-037 Kukuruz 1251 4104 42.9487 24.3128 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-038 Mali Bukovets 1228 4029 42.7361 25.7665 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-039 Cherven 1221 4006 42.9408 24.2888 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-040 Soudzhaka 1213 3980 42.8113 26.1190 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-041 Popak 1201 3940 42.6394 25.5372 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-042 Cherni vrah 1199 3934 42.8779 24.9265 01.12.2015 6

Page 12 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/CB-043 Kon 1186 3891 42.9365 24.3103 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-044 Buyukdebeiya 1181 3875 42.8057 26.0308 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-045 Petrahilya 1179 3868 42.9112 24.2428 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-046 Mahchenitsa 1157 3796 42.7933 25.4248 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-047 Treskavets 1152 3780 42.9456 24.2499 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-048 Bratesh 1112 3648 42.9387 24.4133 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-049 Levi vrah 1102 3615 42.8779 25.0030 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-050 Mandrata 1100 3609 42.8223 24.2531 01.12.2015 6 LZ/CB-051 Leska 1090 3576 42.6960 25.5964 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-052 Yordanov vrah 1073 3520 42.7022 26.1476 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-053 Ostrets 1056 3465 42.8147 24.9803 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-054 Starchovets 1035 3396 42.6353 25.0169 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-055 Kamaka 1024 3360 42.7037 25.6678 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-056 Katsan 1020 3346 42.6890 25.7215 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-057 Kyuchuksivri 998 3274 42.7889 26.0894 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-058 Golyama Turla 972 3189 42.8631 25.9624 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-059 Chuta 970 3182 42.9881 24.2861 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-060 Gramadliva 967 3173 42.7922 25.6527 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-061 Glavite 939 3081 42.8452 25.7512 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-062 Kulata 901 2956 42.9835 26.0176 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-063 Cherno bardo 895 2936 42.8543 26.0065 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-064 Pashaalan 875 2871 43.0063 24.5890 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-065 Kopnets 852 2795 42.8269 25.8559 01.12.2015 4 LZ/CB-066 Kopankite 848 2782 42.6402 25.7045 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-067 Ostrets 822 2697 42.8825 25.8921 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-068 Golyam Bukovets 807 2648 42.8995 24.6654 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-069 Chukara 806 2644 42.8825 25.8497 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-070 Krasta 802 2631 43.0165 24.9272 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-071 Chukara 802 2631 42.6975 25.7693 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-072 Robovo bardo 799 2621 43.0144 24.7967 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-073 Tserovitsa 788 2585 42.9377 24.8834 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-074 Raevska mogila 781 2562 42.8703 24.6533 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-075 Orlova glava 772 2533 43.0001 24.7503 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-076 Bozhura 768 2520 42.9326 25.2694 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-077 Kuzat 767 2516 42.9384 24.8577 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-078 Koilka 765 2510 42.6807 25.7938 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-079 Vartopa - Yana 757 2484 42.9761 24.3672 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-080 Margatin 753 2470 42.9422 24.7949 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-081 Vyatarnitsata 744 2441 42.9687 25.7777 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-082 Elova mogila 738 2421 42.8949 25.5287 01.12.2015 2

Page 13 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/CB-083 Butura 737 2418 42.9294 25.6802 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-084 Karaburun 734 2408 42.9798 25.9528 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-085 Strazharska kitka 726 2382 42.9094 25.5927 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-086 Chukata 726 2382 42.6389 25.6524 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-087 Minin chukar 704 2310 42.9656 25.3927 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-088 Chukara 697 2287 42.9535 25.8809 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-089 Doruka 693 2274 43.0306 26.0959 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-090 Golyam Golesh 691 2267 42.9390 24.6364 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-091 661 661 2169 42.9582 25.7463 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-092 Gyuneto 655 2149 43.0668 24.5923 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-093 Debelo bardo 646 2119 42.9303 25.7248 01.12.2015 2 LZ/CB-094 Gyuneto 583 1913 43.0510 25.1887 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-095 Ovdin bair 581 1906 43.0501 24.9899 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-096 Lovnidolska chuka 578 1896 43.0220 25.2805 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-097 Varha 558 1831 42.9547 25.4436 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-098 Koleloto 520 1706 43.0438 24.3569 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-099 Minyov 483 1585 43.0205 25.5644 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-100 Haydut tepe 471 1545 43.1225 25.1454 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-101 452 452 1483 43.0905 25.7006 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-102 Kandilovets 439 1440 43.0379 25.9123 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-103 Romana 427 1401 43.1218 25.9475 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-104 Mogilata 427 1401 43.0161 25.8706 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-105 Nemska mogila 386 1266 43.2369 25.8084 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-106 Dyala 348 1142 43.0342 25.5922 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-107 Kanarata 338 1109 43.0985 25.8801 01.12.2015 1 LZ/CB-108 Kutra 317 1040 43.2341 25.4240 01.12.2015 1

Page 14 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

2.3 Region Reference – East Balkan

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region East Balkan (EB-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.3.1 Regional notes

East Balkan region is a part of the Balkan Mountains chain. More detailed description is given in the Central Balkan Regional notes.

2.3.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/EB-001 Balgarka 1181 3875 42.7471 26.3216 01.12.2015 6 LZ/EB-002 1130 1130 3707 42.8180 26.2148 01.12.2015 6 LZ/EB-003 Razboyna 1128 3701 42.8584 26.4137 01.12.2015 6 LZ/EB-004 1091 1091 3579 42.7693 26.2513 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-005 Brusiya 1084 3556 42.7722 26.2286 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-006 Kachulka 1072 3517 42.7689 26.1913 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-007 Golemiya Sakar 1054 3458 43.0151 26.3424 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-008 Chernite izvori 1053 3455 42.9007 26.3346 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-009 Karakus 1046 3432 42.9234 26.5812 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-010 Gavanite 1034 3392 42.7095 26.4387 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-011 Osenishki vrah 1024 3360 42.8582 26.3725 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-012 Temen gyol 1008 3307 42.9482 26.5699 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-013 Ushite 991 3251 42.7452 26.4946 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-014 Momina mogila 953 3127 42.8654 26.5068 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-015 Vrailets 944 3097 42.7174 26.2420 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-016 Komincheto 929 3048 42.8897 26.4809 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-017 Orlitsa 918 3012 42.8784 26.5306 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-018 Mandrabunar 913 2995 42.9262 26.6670 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-019 Grashishta 868 2848 42.8739 26.5454 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-020 Vida 861 2825 42.8569 26.4787 01.12.2015 4 LZ/EB-021 Lyaskova mogila 843 2766 42.7831 26.4261 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-022 Kazaldzhikludorusu 835 2740 42.9238 26.9732 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-023 Bayryaka 818 2684 42.9407 26.8470 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-024 Barmuka 817 2680 42.6993 26.2919 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-025 Kyulafbair 789 2589 42.9182 26.7855 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-026 Bobe 773 2536 42.9434 26.3848 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-027 Hasara 772 2533 42.8720 26.2418 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-028 Chortlen 730 2395 42.9315 27.0356 01.12.2015 2

Page 15 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft] Golyama LZ/EB-029 723 2372 43.1315 26.7528 01.12.2015 2 Vashkadalnitsa LZ/EB-030 Golyam Byalgrad 687 2254 42.9698 26.6750 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-031 Iliytsa 685 2247 42.7961 26.9655 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-032 Golyamoto kale 663 2175 42.8923 27.0320 01.12.2015 2 (Sivri) LZ/EB-033 Sivriyata 646 2119 42.7757 27.1074 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-034 Kuschala 640 2100 42.9425 27.1415 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-035 640 640 2100 42.8394 27.2518 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-036 Karakazaldzhik 627 2057 42.8801 27.2942 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-037 Otaka 609 1998 43.1021 26.8343 01.12.2015 2 LZ/EB-038 Kodzhakaya 597 1959 42.9191 27.2448 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-039 Chukata 592 1942 42.9423 26.1699 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-040 Kaleto 587 1926 42.8495 26.8419 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-041 Mahnatiya kamak 570 1870 42.9817 26.8927 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-042 Kaleto 569 1867 42.7504 27.0136 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-043 559 559 1834 42.9077 27.4654 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-044 Cheshme bair 547 1795 42.9104 27.3619 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-045 Balyova chuka 524 1719 42.8366 27.5493 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-046 Golyama koriya 521 1709 42.8594 26.9296 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-047 Kalfata 518 1699 43.0334 27.1095 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-048 Uzungyol 511 1677 43.0078 27.0733 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-049 Manastir bair 507 1663 42.9807 27.2642 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-050 Tarnovtabiya 502 1647 43.2581 26.8577 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-051 Fisek 500 1640 43.3236 26.7635 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-052 Kayalcha 498 1634 43.5004 26.8233 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-053 Mitiriza 486 1594 43.3495 26.3418 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-054 Kalakoch 485 1591 43.3854 26.1075 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-055 Chuklata 483 1585 42.7687 26.9207 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-056 Golyamata lina 482 1581 43.4241 26.4694 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-057 480 480 1575 43.4395 26.2437 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-058 Krasta 472 1549 42.6791 26.7385 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-059 Rosina 448 1470 43.3121 26.3902 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-060 Dvete mogili 430 1411 43.2821 27.1271 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-061 Debelets 386 1266 42.9835 27.4374 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-062 Taushantepe 375 1230 43.2946 27.3085 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-063 Saraite 363 1191 43.2820 27.2423 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-064 Bardoto 360 1181 43.2245 27.4766 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-065 Arkovna 360 1181 43.0335 27.2225 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-066 Dyuza 360 1181 43.2699 27.2766 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-067 Doorya 355 1165 43.0936 27.3779 01.12.2015 1

Page 16 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/EB-068 Peykovi nivi 329 1079 43.1381 27.6633 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-069 Golyamo ravnishte 329 1079 43.2467 27.3575 01.12.2015 1 LZ/EB-070 300 300 984 43.0067 27.3656 01.12.2015 1

Page 17 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

2.4 Region Reference – Kraishte

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Kraishte (KV-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.4.1 Regional notes

Kraishte is a geographical region in Western Bulgaria, containing a complex mosaic of mountains and deep river valleys. The climate is temperate and mountainous, with harsh winters and cool summers. Snow cover lasts for 5 months, from November to early April. The Vitosha mountain is also included in this region.

2.4.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/KV-001 Cherni vrah 2280 7480 42.5640 23.2786 01.12.2015 10 LZ/KV-002 Ruy 1705 5594 42.8628 22.5753 01.12.2015 8 LZ/KV-003 Vrashnik 1500 4921 42.2902 22.5703 01.12.2015 8 LZ/KV-004 Viden 1487 4879 42.3440 22.8395 01.12.2015 8 LZ/KV-005 Golemi vrah 1480 4856 42.6992 22.6571 01.12.2015 8 LZ/KV-006 Rish 1442 4731 42.4156 22.7458 01.12.2015 8 LZ/KV-007 Golem Debelets 1415 4642 42.3906 23.2622 01.12.2015 8 LZ/KV-008 Krast 1404 4606 42.6732 22.6407 01.12.2015 8 LZ/KV-009 Lyubash 1398 4587 42.7561 22.7536 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-010 Golemi vrah 1389 4557 42.7773 22.7281 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-011 Koshtrova mogila 1382 4534 42.3802 23.2903 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-012 Rosen 1360 4462 42.7199 22.6831 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-013 Beli kamak 1356 4449 42.5131 22.6097 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-014 Manastirishte 1338 4390 42.5125 23.4084 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-015 Plocha 1329 4360 42.7095 22.5618 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-016 Muhchel 1326 4350 42.4872 23.4668 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-017 Chukata 1315 4314 42.2952 22.4001 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-018 Kolosh 1314 4311 42.3896 22.9294 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-019 Chardak 1312 4304 42.5332 22.5627 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-020 Tichak 1295 4249 42.5125 22.6895 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-021 Dupevitsa 1256 4121 42.6524 23.1714 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-022 Plochata 1242 4075 42.5089 22.5460 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-023 Golemi vrah 1219 3999 42.8115 22.7015 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-024 Rebarska mogila 1204 3950 42.7400 22.7696 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-025 Raylovsko gradishte 1199 3934 42.6647 23.1134 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-026 Konski vrah 1187 3894 42.5505 22.6546 01.12.2015 6

Page 18 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/KV-027 Kitka 1181 3875 42.8301 22.7828 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-028 Rudina 1172 3845 42.5859 22.7770 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-029 Chirenets 1167 3829 42.4420 22.6416 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-030 Varha 1164 3819 42.5639 22.7652 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-031 Shabanitsa 1163 3816 42.3433 22.9174 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-032 Vetrushka 1158 3799 42.5696 23.0084 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-033 Golesh 1156 3793 42.8786 22.6957 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-034 Tsrantsa 1145 3757 42.7981 22.8301 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-035 Chekanska chuka 1136 3727 42.8437 22.8270 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-036 Tumba 1129 3704 42.6251 22.8531 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-037 Dragovski kamak 1118 3668 42.8432 22.7098 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-038 Borovitsa 1112 3648 42.5960 22.6377 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-039 Charchilat 1106 3629 42.8306 22.6817 01.12.2015 6 LZ/KV-040 Razvalena tsarkva 1094 3589 42.3896 23.0270 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-041 Malak Konski vrah 1085 3560 42.5490 22.6861 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-042 Zlataritsa 1085 3560 42.7840 22.5743 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-043 Greben 1064 3491 42.7756 22.8697 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-044 Dimov grob 1056 3465 42.4403 22.8147 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-045 Kitka 1028 3373 42.8553 22.6605 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-046 Forta 1025 3363 42.7148 23.0612 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-047 Dvete chuki 991 3251 42.3111 22.4978 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-048 Pogled 965 3166 42.2228 22.9815 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-049 Gradishte 877 2877 42.4435 23.0919 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-050 Laleto 856 2808 42.5122 22.8854 01.12.2015 4 LZ/KV-051 Ravnishteto 830 2723 42.4710 23.0313 01.12.2015 2

Page 19 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

2.5 Region Reference – Sredna Gora

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Sredna Gora (SG-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.5.1 Regional notes

Sredna Gora is a medium-height mountain in central Bulgaria, running parallel on the south side of Balkan Mountains. Its western and central parts are higher and more mountainous, while the eastern part is lower and hilly. The climate is softer than in the Bankan. Snow cover lasts for about 4 months on the northern slopes, and significantly less on the southern.

2.5.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/SG-001 Bogdan 1604 5262 42.6072 24.4615 01.12.2015 8 LZ/SG-002 Bunaya 1572 5157 42.5921 24.3230 01.12.2015 8 LZ/SG-003 Aleksitsa 1536 5039 42.5773 24.5366 01.12.2015 8 LZ/SG-004 Bratiya 1519 4984 42.5947 24.1593 01.12.2015 8 LZ/SG-005 Bich 1449 4754 42.6180 24.2878 01.12.2015 8 LZ/SG-006 Lisets 1386 4547 42.5691 24.1391 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-007 Trana 1275 4183 42.4171 23.6768 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-008 Bratan 1236 4055 42.5077 25.1525 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-009 Golyamata ikuna 1221 4006 42.5517 23.8808 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-010 Orela 1203 3947 42.5642 24.6199 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-011 Visoka mogila 1198 3930 42.3744 23.9296 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-012 Popov dyal 1190 3904 42.5605 23.5643 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-013 Bukova mogila 1107 3632 42.4952 23.9108 01.12.2015 6 LZ/SG-014 Kaleto (Visok) 1096 3596 42.4428 23.8744 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-015 Pushkan vrah 1091 3579 42.6692 23.8578 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-016 Kavakliyka 1066 3497 42.4852 25.2304 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-017 Karasivri 1026 3366 42.5584 24.6938 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-018 Star Golak 1009 3310 42.3242 23.9477 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-019 Sveti Marko 983 3225 42.5203 24.9771 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-020 Kozukolluk 981 3219 42.4772 24.9726 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-021 Bukova mogila 974 3196 42.4381 24.0844 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-022 Karatepe 963 3159 42.5182 25.2205 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-023 Bose 936 3071 42.5957 23.9686 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-024 Vlaina mogila 901 2956 42.2604 23.9726 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-025 Moruley 899 2949 42.5417 25.7562 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SG-026 Sakarka 871 2858 42.5295 24.6077 01.12.2015 4

Page 20 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/SG-027 Vartushka 845 2772 42.4841 25.3598 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-028 Ilinden 833 2733 42.4752 24.2399 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-029 Ruya 812 2664 42.5208 25.4003 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-030 Beter 809 2654 42.5115 25.6293 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-031 Orlukaya 747 2451 42.4850 25.5259 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-032 Okopana 719 2359 42.4682 24.3492 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-033 Kitkata 650 2133 42.3266 25.2714 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-034 Momini gardi 633 2077 42.4380 25.5047 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-035 Cherni vrah 628 2060 42.4355 25.5739 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-036 Tilileetsa 604 1982 42.6217 25.9383 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SG-037 Karabair 583 1913 42.6520 26.0579 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SG-038 Chataldzha 562 1844 42.5903 26.0962 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SG-039 Chatala 534 1752 42.3768 25.3948 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SG-040 Geyzera 521 1709 42.3393 24.3763 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SG-041 Gradishte 448 1470 42.2545 24.2030 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SG-042 Hisarya 445 1460 42.6307 26.1025 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SG-043 Yamurdzha 433 1421 42.6361 25.8322 01.12.2015 1

Page 21 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

2.6 Region Reference – Rila

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Rila (RL-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.6.1 Regional notes

Rila is the highest mountain in Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula. The name "Rila" is considered to have Slavic origin, and its meaning translates as "plentiful" (with water). The mountain has been glaciated several times, leading to its alpine terrain. Rila Lakes are the most remarkable legacy of the Ice Age, and over 200 of them are scattered throughout the mountain. The coldest months are January and February, with average temperatures below -10°C. Even in summer the temperature does not stay above 10°C for long. Strong W and SW winds are typical at high altitudes. 80% of the precipitation is in the form of snow. In winter and winter-spring period snow cornices form in many places on the ridges. Avalanche danger is high. The configuration of the main mountain ridges and numerous lakes present a thunderstorm hazard. The forest zone reaches up to 2000 meters. Scrub mountain pine (Pinus mugo) occupies vast areas on slopes and ridges, making passage quite difficult, especially if one strays away from popular routes. Among the birds falcon, capercaillie, black hawk and eagle can be seen. Typical large mammals are deer, wild goats, wolves, brown bear and wild boar. Much of the mountain is covered by national park "Rila", park "Rila Monastery" and five natural reserves. There are numerous lodges and tourist routes. Trails cover almost all areas of the mountain, and two major European tourist routes cross it - E4 and E8.

2.6.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RL-001 Musala 2925 9596 42.1797 23.5848 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-002 Golyam Kupen 2731 8960 42.1747 23.3974 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-003 Malyovitsa 2729 8953 42.1739 23.3631 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-004 Karaalanitsa 2716 8911 42.0908 23.4819 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-005 Rilets 2713 8901 42.1168 23.4615 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-006 Trite mushi 2711 8894 42.1599 23.5344 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-007 Lopushki vrah 2698 8852 42.1854 23.4339 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-008 Yosifitsa 2697 8848 42.1168 23.5068 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-009 Otovishki vrah 2696 8845 42.1987 23.2942 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-010 Pogledets (Yozola) 2691 8829 42.1545 23.5021 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-011 Vodniya chal 2683 8802 42.1517 23.4633 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-012 Shishkovitsa 2669 8757 42.1271 23.5297 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-013 Kalinin vrah 2668 8753 42.1757 23.2740 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-014 Ibar 2663 8737 42.1733 23.7117 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-015 Angelov vrah 2641 8665 42.0653 23.4567 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-016 Suha vapa 2639 8658 42.1115 23.5927 01.12.2015 10

Page 22 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RL-017 Ravni chal 2637 8652 42.1837 23.7442 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-018 Nalbant (Kovach) 2634 8642 42.1021 23.5724 01.12.2015 10 Mustachal LZ/RL-019 2633 8638 42.1751 23.6543 01.12.2015 10 (Zavrachitsa) LZ/RL-020 Belmeken 2628 8622 42.1804 23.7715 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-021 Varla 2593 8507 42.1734 23.3037 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-022 Kota 2500 2500 8202 42.1856 23.6898 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-023 Ezernik 2485 8153 42.0209 23.4243 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-024 Buchkata 2440 8005 42.1928 23.5339 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-025 Parangalitsa 2420 7940 42.0090 23.4000 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-026 Tsarev vrah 2376 7795 42.0768 23.3114 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-027 Dolna Kadiytsa 2367 7766 42.0711 23.3609 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-028 Gorna Kadiytsa 2343 7687 42.0600 23.3903 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-029 Slavov vrah 2306 7566 42.1379 23.8162 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-030 Balabanitsa 2157 7077 42.1269 23.8636 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RL-031 Belchanitsa 1654 5427 42.3057 23.4045 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RL-032 Suharevo 1636 5367 42.2823 23.4773 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RL-033 Tapankovitsa 1495 4905 42.2659 23.4510 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RL-034 Tsar Shishman 1418 4652 42.2875 23.5247 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RL-035 Bakartepe 1262 4140 41.9918 23.2247 01.12.2015 6

Page 23 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ) 2.7 Region Reference – Osogovo-Belasitsa

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Osogovo-Belasitsa (OB-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.7.1 Regional notes

Osogovo is the northernmost and highest part of the Osogovo-Belasica mountain group. The west slopes are steep and the southeast ones are slant. The mountain itself is a powerful granite massif of crystal rocks. It has a prominent volcanic relief made of conic peaks and volcanic tuff. The climate is continental, and at higher altitudes – mountainous. At the high ridges snow cover stays for 4 to 6 months. Belasitsa is a mountain range in the region of Macedonia in Southeastern Europe, shared by northwestern Greece (about 45%), southeastern Republic of Macedonia (35%) and southwestern Bulgaria (20%). The mountain range is about 60 km (37.28 mi) long and 7 to 9 km (4.35 to 5.59 mi) wide. Its slopes are one of the steepest in Bulgaria. The climate in the area shows strong Mediterranean influence, however at high altitudes the weather can be severe. Strong winds are typical, as are local thunderstorms during the summer. In winter snow cornices and avalanches form on the steep slopes.

2.7.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/OB-001 Choveka 2047 6716 42.2021 22.5861 01.12.2015 10 LZ/OB-002 Radomir (Kalabak) 2029 6657 41.3206 23.1207 01.12.2015 10 LZ/OB-003 Kadiytsa 1924 6312 41.7894 22.9649 01.12.2015 10 LZ/OB-004 Dzhama (Ilyov vrah) 1802 5912 41.7691 23.0084 01.12.2015 8 LZ/OB-005 Cherni vrah 1695 5561 42.1607 22.6458 01.12.2015 8 LZ/OB-006 Bilska chuka (Golak) 1644 5394 41.5086 23.0073 01.12.2015 8 LZ/OB-007 1540 1540 5052 41.4899 23.0529 01.12.2015 8 LZ/OB-008 Beltok 1524 5000 42.1541 22.7044 01.12.2015 8 LZ/OB-009 Klikach 1383 4537 41.9284 22.9105 01.12.2015 6 LZ/OB-010 Choveka 1334 4377 42.0742 22.7780 01.12.2015 6 LZ/OB-011 Yamata 1317 4321 42.0399 22.8758 01.12.2015 6 LZ/OB-012 Banderata 1225 4019 42.0805 22.9222 01.12.2015 6 LZ/OB-013 Ruen 1134 3720 42.1654 22.9494 01.12.2015 6 LZ/OB-014 Garushets 1111 3645 42.1156 22.8096 01.12.2015 6 LZ/OB-015 1100 1100 3609 41.8956 23.0492 01.12.2015 6 LZ/OB-016 Vetarna melnitsa 960 3150 42.0817 22.8195 01.12.2015 4 LZ/OB-017 Kambitska chuka 866 2841 41.9303 23.0226 01.12.2015 4

Page 24 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

2.8 Region Reference – Pirin & Slavianka

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Pirin & Slavianka (PS-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.8.1 Regional notes

The region is composed of two adjacent mountains - Pirin and Slavyanka.

Many tourists consider Pirin the most majestic and fearsome Bulgarian mountain. It is relatively compact mountain, which is confirmed by the large average altitude - 1033 meters. Result of glaciation at the beginning of the Quaternary is the presence of 35 cirques, inside which there are over 120 glacial lakes. The average annual temperature in the high altitudes is between -3°C and 0°C. Snowfalls are abundant and the snow cover lasts for 7-8 months. Due to the nature of the terrain - steep slopes and narrow ridges, and the strong winds, Pirin has the highest avalanche danger from all Bulgarian mountains. Almost all routes along the ridges are dry, so bring water with you. Chamois, roe deer, bear, wolf, fox, eagle, falcon, grouse and other wildlife can be seen. Much of the mountain is covered by the National Park "Pirin" and four reserves. Due to its small size, Pirin has relatively few places for accommodation of tourists - a total of 13 chalets. Hiking trails are numerous and there are various options for reaching a spot. European tourist route E4 passes through the mountain. "Slavyanka" is located on the border with Greece. Animal and plant life are very rich. Mediterranean species can also be seen. Due to the country border location, access to the mountain has been very limited in the past and the nature is untouched.

2.8.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/PS-001 Vihren 2914 9560 41.7673 23.3989 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-002 Kutelo 2908 9541 41.7769 23.4000 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-003 Polezhan 2852 9357 41.7252 23.4962 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-004 Kamenitsa 2824 9265 41.6847 23.4889 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-005 Yalovarnika 2765 9072 41.6722 23.4879 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-006 Todorin vrah 2746 9009 41.7527 23.4318 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-007 Banderishki chukar 2738 8983 41.7267 23.4228 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-008 Chengelchal 2709 8888 41.6865 23.5156 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-009 Kuklite 2686 8812 41.6642 23.4710 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-010 Muratov vrah 2669 8757 41.7450 23.3969 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-011 Dautov vrah 2597 8520 41.8342 23.3331 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-012 Pirin 2593 8507 41.8471 23.2927 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-013 Gotsev vrah 2212 7257 41.3770 23.6207 01.12.2015 10 (Alibotush) LZ/PS-014 Tsari vrah 2183 7162 41.3995 23.6405 01.12.2015 10 (Alibotush) LZ/PS-015 Orelyak 2099 6886 41.5705 23.6125 01.12.2015 10

Page 25 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/PS-016 Ushite 1977 6486 41.5130 23.6375 01.12.2015 10 LZ/PS-017 Demiryan 1890 6201 41.6117 23.5054 01.12.2015 8 LZ/PS-018 Lista polyana 1835 6020 41.5933 23.5156 01.12.2015 8 LZ/PS-019 Sarapelya 1775 5823 41.4930 23.6251 01.12.2015 8 LZ/PS-020 Sveti Petar 1758 5768 41.4695 23.6545 01.12.2015 8 LZ/PS-021 Suhiya vrah 1555 5102 41.4535 23.6213 01.12.2015 8 Sv.Duh LZ/PS-022 1412 4633 41.5232 23.7393 01.12.2015 8 (Lyaskovskiya vrah) LZ/PS-023 1313 1313 4308 41.7865 23.6069 01.12.2015 6 LZ/PS-024 Sv.Elena 1209 3967 41.4916 23.7431 01.12.2015 6 LZ/PS-025 Farkalitsa 1153 3783 41.4255 23.5750 01.12.2015 6 LZ/PS-026 Pazlaka 1152 3780 41.4572 23.7690 01.12.2015 6 LZ/PS-027 Chiplakbair 1091 3579 41.4396 23.9684 01.12.2015 4 LZ/PS-028 982 982 3222 41.6703 23.7166 01.12.2015 4 LZ/PS-029 Bozhinov grob 688 2257 41.7516 23.1830 01.12.2015 2

Page 26 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

2.9 Region Reference – Rodopi

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Rodopi (RO-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.9.1 Regional notes

Rodopi (Rhodopes) is the largest mountain in Bulgaria and occupies about one seventh of the country. The location of the Rhodopes in the southeastern part of the Balkan Peninsula determines the climate in the region to a great extent. It is influenced both by the colder air coming from the north and by the warmer breeze from the Mediterranean. The average annual temperature in the Eastern Rhodopes is 13 °C (55 °F), the maximum precipitation is in December, the minimum in August. In the Western Rhodopes, the temperature varies from 5 to 9 °C (41 to 48 °F) and in the summer rainfalls prevail. Western Rhodopes are higher and with more mountainous appearance - high peaks, deep valleys, numerous gorges and dense river network. Eastern Rhodopes are low and hilly, dissected by wide valleys and narrow gorges, with less fragmented ridges. The mountains have abundant water reserves with a dense network of mountain springs and rivers. Almost all mammals typical for Europe and Bulgarian mountains can be seen - bears, deer, wild boar, foxes, wild cats, rabbits and more. Rhodopes are usually perceived as an easy mountain by tourists, but this can be misleading. Although in recent years the markings of major routes have been refreshed, there are also many old and misleading ones. The large amount of dirt roads used by foresters and for other rural activity can lead to easy confusion.

2.9.2Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RO-001 Golyam Perelik 2190 7185 41.6059 24.5745 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-002 Golyama Syutkya 2186 7172 41.8956 24.0213 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-003 Kozuyatak 2110 6923 41.6077 24.6070 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-004 Golyam Persenk 2095 6873 41.8150 24.5425 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-005 Batashki snezhnik 2082 6831 41.8851 24.2503 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-006 Persenk 2074 6804 41.8303 24.5561 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-007 Musayata 2034 6673 41.5783 24.5534 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-008 Prespa 2000 6562 41.7086 24.8732 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-009 Modar 1992 6535 41.8871 24.5387 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-010 Kartalka 1975 6480 41.5760 24.5279 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-011 Karabalkan 1959 6427 41.7460 24.5902 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-012 Svoboda (Enihan) 1943 6375 41.7122 24.9068 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-013 1939 1939 6362 41.6443 24.4977 01.12.2015 10

Page 27 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RO-014 Beslet 1937 6355 41.7879 23.8661 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-015 Snezhanka 1926 6319 41.6358 24.6787 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-016 1920 1920 6299 41.5845 24.5081 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-017 Kuruburun 1910 6266 41.5889 24.4659 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-018 1900 1900 6234 41.8524 24.2213 01.12.2015 10 LZ/RO-019 Divrikliy 1897 6224 41.8429 24.2844 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-020 Tuzlata 1891 6204 41.7502 24.7623 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-021 Sandzhak 1878 6161 41.9072 24.3297 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-022 Znaka 1875 6152 41.9156 24.1039 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-023 Mechi chal 1873 6145 41.6923 24.6645 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-024 Orlovets 1870 6135 41.8728 24.1790 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-025 Tuzlata 1856 6089 41.7412 24.9199 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-026 Baydalaka 1851 6073 41.6334 24.4384 01.12.2015 8

Arapchal LZ/RO-027 1834 6017 42.0678 23.9124 01.12.2015 8 (Chernyovets) Tsigansko gradishte LZ/RO-028 1827 5994 41.3600 24.7848 01.12.2015 8 (Chengenehisar) LZ/RO-029 Turlata 1825 5988 41.6314 24.5830 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-030 1800 1800 5906 41.8164 23.8309 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-031 Bardoto 1794 5886 41.8193 24.2197 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-032 Yurta 1742 5715 41.4259 24.6200 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-033 Turlata 1738 5702 41.5856 24.4290 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-034 1723 1723 5653 41.8245 24.1660 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-035 Veliytsa 1715 5627 41.9785 23.7629 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-036 Elvarnika (Chilyaka) 1715 5627 41.7447 24.9760 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-037 1704 1704 5591 41.7054 23.9484 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-038 1700 1700 5577 41.7478 24.2229 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-039 Durdaa 1693 5554 41.6087 24.3653 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-040 Pchelaritsa 1689 5541 41.7328 24.1818 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-041 Hamambunar 1686 5531 41.7146 24.3516 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-042 Golo bardo 1683 5522 41.8002 24.1393 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-043 Ribanski chal 1676 5499 41.7764 23.7696 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-044 1670 1670 5479 41.6686 24.0676 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-045 Behtepe 1669 5476 41.9377 24.6468 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-046 Portata 1656 5433 41.5533 24.3580 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-047 Videnitsa 1653 5423 41.6091 24.2807 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-048 Daa 1653 5423 41.6634 24.1931 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-049 Soliyski vrah 1648 5407 41.6567 24.5916 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-050 Mogilata 1635 5364 41.8615 23.7045 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-051 Sveti Iliya 1615 5299 41.6930 24.7051 01.12.2015 8

Page 28 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RO-052 Haramiyski vrah 1615 5299 41.5571 24.6695 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-053 Soarev vrah 1602 5256 42.1118 23.9609 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-054 Akvatepe 1599 5246 41.7860 24.9587 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-055 Milevi skali 1593 5226 42.1240 24.0625 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-056 Sveta Nedelya 1578 5177 41.9595 24.3762 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-057 Cheylyaktepe 1574 5164 42.1177 23.9431 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-058 Kom 1569 5148 41.4559 24.6750 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-059 Yavorska mogila 1563 5128 41.9429 23.7198 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-060 Karatepe 1545 5069 41.8009 24.8958 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-061 Chala 1543 5062 41.6449 24.3083 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-062 Sini vrah (Kokez) 1536 5039 41.8458 25.0231 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-063 1526 1526 5007 41.9634 24.3559 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-064 Parnarite 1521 4990 41.6657 24.2445 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-065 Stariya bunar 1517 4977 41.9180 24.9031 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-066 Studenets 1509 4951 41.6037 24.8814 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-067 Ushite 1508 4948 41.6437 24.3399 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-068 1484 1484 4869 41.6635 24.0138 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-069 Chural 1483 4865 41.7733 24.3229 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-070 Kalchish 1475 4839 42.0931 24.1558 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-071 Kartala 1472 4829 41.6905 24.3129 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-072 Chilyaka 1459 4787 41.7592 25.0755 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-073 Dobri vrah 1450 4757 41.3998 24.8883 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-074 Bozhevo ime 1428 4685 41.8791 24.7787 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-075 Varha 1425 4675 41.4804 24.6221 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-076 Marashova chuka 1414 4639 41.6236 24.0521 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-077 Babina chuka 1414 4639 41.4046 24.8175 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-078 Buchovitsa 1407 4616 41.4330 24.9396 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-079 Domuschiynitsa 1401 4596 41.9693 24.2590 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-080 1400 1400 4593 41.7063 24.3068 01.12.2015 8 LZ/RO-081 Chukata 1396 4580 41.4442 24.7498 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-082 Dorudaa 1370 4495 41.8636 24.8640 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-083 Ostrets 1364 4475 42.0076 23.9372 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-084 Ostrets 1356 4449 41.7311 23.7277 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-085 1356 1356 4449 41.6541 24.3307 01.12.2015 6 Mandrata LZ/RO-086 1345 4413 41.9969 24.7194 01.12.2015 6 (Koprivkite) LZ/RO-087 Tashyustyu 1344 4409 41.8250 24.8537 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-088 Koiloto 1342 4403 41.9796 24.1543 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-089 Sveta Nedelya 1337 4386 41.5989 24.9576 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-090 1337 1337 4386 42.0024 24.1697 01.12.2015 6

Page 29 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RO-091 Kupata 1336 4383 42.0313 24.2012 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-092 Shipchenyovo 1332 4370 41.6443 24.9834 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-093 1330 1330 4364 41.8687 24.9699 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-094 Kachva chuka 1324 4344 41.7642 25.0358 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-095 Katran 1322 4337 41.4774 24.7480 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-096 Veshkata 1310 4298 41.6306 25.0404 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-097 Stapkata 1309 4295 41.9402 23.6174 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-098 Logudyovo 1302 4272 41.9044 24.8287 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-099 Aryagidik dorsu 1301 4268 41.7183 25.1084 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-100 1290 1290 4232 41.5573 24.7657 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-101 1290 1290 4232 41.5810 24.1535 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-102 Petrovitsa 1280 4199 41.5527 24.7806 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-103 1262 1262 4140 41.5399 24.8136 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-104 Ilinden 1253 4111 41.4855 24.8922 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-105 Karabugar 1244 4081 41.4893 24.9965 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-106 Aladak 1241 4072 41.5138 25.1441 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-107 Borovichka 1230 4035 41.6746 24.3629 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-108 Golyamata mogila 1220 4003 41.5073 24.7992 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-109 Buhalsko 1174 3852 41.4593 24.8347 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-110 Zdravets 1160 3806 42.0573 24.0963 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-111 Tumbata 1142 3747 41.5586 24.0609 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-112 Bezdiven 1140 3740 41.7202 25.1793 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-113 Samantepe 1133 3717 41.8435 25.0832 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-114 Babina glava 1115 3658 41.8751 23.5579 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-115 Sveti Nyustur 1113 3652 41.7195 23.7092 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-116 Olukbashi 1107 3632 41.8250 25.1572 01.12.2015 6 LZ/RO-117 Gazalcherpa 1096 3596 41.7946 25.1782 01.12.2015 4 Karaburun (Kara LZ/RO-118 1095 3593 41.5983 25.1138 01.12.2015 4 bair) LZ/RO-119 Dikilitash 1086 3563 41.5330 24.0277 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-120 Tsepina 1080 3543 42.0856 24.1238 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-121 Kodzha doru 1071 3514 41.5776 25.1723 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-122 Lakatska chuka 1059 3474 42.1080 24.0135 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-123 1059 1059 3474 41.8461 25.1274 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-124 Karatepe 1034 3392 41.8406 25.1609 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-125 Vetrenik 1031 3383 41.4766 25.1705 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-126 Kodzhadaa 1029 3376 41.6285 25.1479 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-127 1020 1020 3346 41.8845 25.0261 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-128 Ustra 1014 3327 41.4696 25.2186 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-129 Sv. Iliya 1002 3287 41.4905 25.0714 01.12.2015 4

Page 30 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RO-130 Mogila 978 3209 41.8257 24.4354 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-131 Dumanl 976 3202 41.2916 25.7063 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-132 Stramni rid 960 3150 41.4435 25.4820 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-133 Golyamata chuka 951 3120 41.2976 25.2520 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-134 Kodzhaburun 930 3051 41.3202 25.5599 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-135 Klisesart 915 3002 41.3807 25.8263 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-136 Dambalak 911 2989 41.5550 25.4587 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-137 Sv. Iliya 879 2884 41.5991 25.5772 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-138 Kirsetepe 871 2858 41.5936 25.4903 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-139 Aida (Mechkovets) 859 2818 41.8998 25.2958 01.12.2015 4 LZ/RO-140 Mastatepe 843 2766 41.7179 25.3203 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-141 842 842 2762 41.5568 25.8369 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-142 Sadzhak 841 2759 41.7592 25.2692 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-143 Soudzhik 840 2756 41.9012 25.1940 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-144 Kaloyanov vrah 834 2736 42.0381 24.7179 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-145 Asar 822 2697 41.4021 25.4534 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-146 820 820 2690 41.3168 25.6586 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-147 Irantepe 817 2680 41.4948 25.7384 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-148 Dragoyna 813 2667 41.9569 25.2256 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-149 Cherkva 798 2618 41.3714 25.5992 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-150 Mandrishteto 789 2589 41.3396 25.1927 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-151 Kaleto 786 2579 41.3417 25.2109 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-152 Karova chuka 770 2526 41.4031 25.1284 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-153 Menekenski kamani 758 2487 41.6228 25.8249 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-154 Skalna glava 732 2402 41.6829 25.3111 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-155 Zli vrah 710 2329 41.4276 25.2835 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-156 Sv. Marina 709 2326 41.7292 25.9466 01.12.2015 2

Sheynovets (Kurt LZ/RO-157 704 2310 41.7161 26.0286 01.12.2015 2 kale)

Kyuse LZ/RO-158 703 2306 41.6608 25.2308 01.12.2015 2 Hasanlartepesi LZ/RO-159 699 699 2293 41.3643 25.1692 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-160 Uzunburun 684 2244 41.4814 25.5297 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-161 Karatepe 613 2011 41.7829 25.4440 01.12.2015 2 LZ/RO-162 Adatepe 598 1962 41.3509 25.9764 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-163 Yumrukkaya 587 1926 41.6486 25.5270 01.12.2015 1

Hisar (Shesta LZ/RO-164 587 1926 41.6228 25.4626 01.12.2015 1 krepost) LZ/RO-165 Chobanbashi 563 1847 41.6574 25.4985 01.12.2015 1

Page 31 of 33 Document S103.1 v 1.0 Summits on the Air – ARM for Bulgaria (LZ)

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/RO-166 Petrovo kale 558 1831 41.6635 25.8089 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-167 Elenski vrah 535 1755 42.1268 24.4023 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-168 Kodzhabeg Demir 515 1690 41.5159 25.3599 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-169 Golyam Hisar 515 1690 41.8374 25.4534 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-170 Cholderen 498 1634 41.6301 25.6534 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-171 Adatepe 492 1614 41.4374 25.6541 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-172 Shirokiya vrah 443 1453 42.0904 24.4664 01.12.2015 1 LZ/RO-173 Gradishte 368 1207 41.8220 25.9664 01.12.2015 1

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2.10 Region Reference – Strandzha & Sakar

Association Bulgaria (LZ) Region Strandzha & Sakar (SS-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

2.10.1 Regional notes

The region contains two mountains – Sakar and Strandzha. Sakar is a mountain in southeastern Bulgaria, between the rivers Maritsa, Tundzha, Sokolitsa and Sazliyka and close to the borders with Greece and Turkey. The summer is dry and hot and the winter is mild. Sakar is one of the richest regions in Bulgaria in terms of endangered birds of prey populations. Strandzha is a mountain massif in southeastern Bulgaria and the European part of Turkey. The climate of the area is considerably influenced by the Black Sea and is predominantly humid continental. Strandzha Nature Park, established in 1995 in the Bulgarian part of the massif, is the largest protected area in Bulgaria, embracing 1,161 km2 (448 sq mi), or about 1% of Bulgaria's total territory. The Strandzha Mountains have a rich and diverse flora and fauna, unique within Europe. One of the reasons for the abundance of flora and fauna in Strandzha is the area's geographical location at a bio-geographical crossroad between the European and Asian continents.

2.10.2 Table of summits

Altitude Ref. no. Summit name Latitude Longitude Valid From Valid To Score [m] [ft]

LZ/SS-001 Vishegrad 856 2808 41.9922 26.3275 01.12.2015 4 LZ/SS-002 Dervishka mogila 690 2264 41.9138 26.3507 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SS-003 Gradishte 600 1969 42.2203 26.3425 01.12.2015 2 LZ/SS-004 Sarnekovo 521 1709 41.9707 27.5746 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-005 Asanbair 515 1690 42.4497 26.6796 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-006 Golyamata chalbaba 505 1657 42.0744 26.7937 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-007 Papiya 501 1644 42.1115 27.8467 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-008 Sveta Petka 488 1601 42.3624 26.8305 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-009 Kaleto 447 1467 42.2239 26.4174 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-010 Golesh 434 1424 42.1563 27.7682 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-011 Ostriya chatal 415 1362 42.4179 26.1555 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-012 Kralimarkova stapka 403 1322 42.6249 26.9621 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-013 Bakarlaka 376 1234 42.3973 27.6074 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-014 Lobodovo kale 314 1030 42.3524 27.6505 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-015 Dvata bratya Kamani 278 912 42.3906 27.5300 01.12.2015 1 LZ/SS-016 Dolmenite 225 738 42.3136 27.7461 01.12.2015 1

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