8 Days Hiking and Trekking Bulgaria Tour

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

8 Days Hiking and Trekking Bulgaria Tour Full Itinerary & Trip Details 8 DAYS HIKING AND TREKKING BULGARIA TOUR A well balanced program with half-day (or shorter) easy to moderate walks, offering more opportunitiesto visit also culture sites. The stress is on the Rhodope (Rodopi) Mountains (famed birthplace of mythicalmusician Orpheus), Mount Pirin (Bulgaria’s most beautiful mountain, named after the pagan Slav godPerun), Mount Rila (housing more than 200 glacial lakes and the highest peak on the Balkans – Musala,2925m) and Mount Vitosha (Bulgaria’s most popular mountain destination due to its close proximity tothe capital city of Sofia). We visit some of Bulgaria’s remotest and least-known parts, many of them untilrecently out of bounds for foreigners, and taste traditional local cuisine and hospitality. Famous sites ofcultural importance are also included: Koprivshtitsa (museum-town, housing well-preserved architecturefrom the Revival Period), Plovdiv (the second biggest town in Bulgaria), Bachkovo Monastery, RilaMonastery (the most famous UNESCO attraction in the country), Shiroka Laka (architectural reserve) etc.An exceptional kaleidoscope of beautiful caves, deep gorges, alpine meadows, glacier lakes, monasteries,and museum villages with authentic old-time architecture.The hiking program is moderately difficult and designed for people who would not be comfortable onvery long and tiring treks, who would yet like to savour the best the landscape and local culture have tooffer. Steep but short stages also occur along the trails. PRICE STARTING FROM DURATION TOUR ID € 0 € 0 8 days 22643 ITINERARY Day 1 : DAY 1 Sofia - Koprivshtitsa We meet you at Sofia Airport and transfer you to Koprivshtitsa at the foot of Sredna Gora Mountains. Koprivshtitsa is a museum town unique with its cobblestone alleys, houses painted in bright colors with expansive verandahs and picturesque eaves. Note that a group transfer is arranged to the overnight destination. In case you arrive early in Sofia we will meet you and offer you an option to explore the city on your own. Please do your best not to arrive later than 15:30. Day 2 : DAY 2 Koprivshtitsa - Plovdiv - Bachkovo monastery-Kosovo During the Ottoman rule, Koprivshtitsa withstood many attacks, it was burned down to ashes several times, its inhabitants were frequently robbed and driven away. Many Bulgarians who laid down their lives for the liberation of their motherland had been born here and today we will visit some of their museum-houses to learn more about the local history. Later we continue towards the second biggest Bulgarian town – Plovdiv. Within 2-3 hours of walking along the city we will discover history and culture behind a 7000-year old settlement, written by the Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Bulgariancivilizations. You can enjoy sightseeing in the Old Town with its museums, historical monuments, revivalperiod houses, lined with souvenir shops cobbled streets or get impressed by the rich EthnographicMuseum and the ancient Roman Theater. In the afternoon we continue further to Bachkovo Monastery,which is also the second biggest monastery in the country. Our day ends in the village of Kosovo, famousfor its old stone houses (we stay overnight in one of them, fully restored and cozy). Day 3 : DAY 3 Kosovo - Shiroka Laka - Devin After delicious breakfast at the terrace of your house, overlooking the whole village, we transfer further deep to the heart of the Rhodopes. Our next stop is Shiroka Laka village – architectural reserve, presenting some of the best examples of the local mountain houses. After a short walk along the cobblestone streets we will continue further to the SPA resort Devin. An adventurous eco-path, weaving on wooden bridges over Devinska River, awaits us here as we make our way along the wild valley, crowned with steep rocks where Balkan Chamois (wild goats) may be seen resting. Afternoon is left for relax, when you can try some of the local SPAs. In the evening we head for a short transfer to Lyaskovo village – rustic and fairly typical mountain village, where we have a traditional dinner with local family. Transfer back to Devin for overnight. (1,30-2 hrs of walking, climbing and descending 50m/170ft.) Day 4 : DAY 4 Devin - Yagodinska Cave - Trigrad A short transfer takes us to the entrance of the Yagodinska Peshtera Cave, where we will have the opportunity of enjoying its unique formations. From here, the hiking route takes us through the pretty village of Yagodina and over the hills above it with their smallholdings, on to a thick fir forest that takes us to the edge of the Trigradsko Zhdrelo Gorge. We stay overnight in the village of Trigrad. (walking: 10km/6miles, climbing 650m/2100ft and descending 100m/330ft.) Day 5 : DAY 5 Trigrad - Bansko - Vihren Hut Time to leave the Rhodopes and head for Pirin Mountains. Meandering roads bring us to Bansko at the foot of Pirin National Park. We drop our luggage in the accommodation and transfer up to the trailhead at Vihren Hut, where you set off on a hiking trek through the pretty Cirque of the Banderishki Lakes. Loop walk among the lakes in the Cirque will take us to some of them, where we can have rest on their shores and enjoy the serenity of the rocky outcrops around us. Dinner will be organized in a traditional tavern (“mehana”), where we can try some of the local delicacies and home-made spirits.(7,5 km; 3,30- 4,00 hrs of walking, climbing and descending 700m/2300ft). Day 6 : DAY 6 Bezbog Hut - Popovo Lake Today, we visit one of the Pirin’s greenest parts near the Bezbog Hut. An open cable car and a picturesque ramble take us to the largest and deepest of all lakes in Pirin – Popovo Lake (30m/100ft deep). Later in the afternoon you can have free time to explore on your own the cobble streets of Bansko or maybe try some of the local thermal SPAs around Dobrinishte and Bansko. (4hrs of walking, climbing and descending 150m/490ft.) Day 7 : DAY 7 Rila monastery - Seven Rila Lakes - Sofia Quite busy yet another stunning day expects us as we head towards Rila Mountains. First we transfer to the impressive Rila Monastery – UNESCO heritage listed site and one of the most famous tourist attractions in Bulgaria. This is also the largest and most significant Bulgarian Orthodox Church establishment. Next we continue to another renowned place – the Cirque of The Seven Rila Lakes, which we reach by chairlift. These glacier lakes are set between 2100 and 2500m/6800 and 8200ft above sea level, with names fitting their shapes, like Babreka (the Kidney), Okoto (the Eye), and Salzata (the Teardrop). We base for the evening and enjoy our last dinner in the capital – Sofia. (4-5 hrs of walking, climbing and descending 400 m/1330ft.) Day 8 : DAY 8 Departure A couple of options for the last day: Those of you who have an early flight will be transferred to Sofia Airport. If your flight departs in the evening you can opt for a hiking trek in Vitosha Mountains (included in the package price). “Sofia and Vitosha are inseparable like Naples and Vesuvius”. The description belongs to the Austrian scientist Hohshteter, who visited Bulgaria in 19th century and reflects the connection between the million city and the oldest nature park in the country. Our day begins with a walking trek across the Mount Vitosha, including crossing the Torfeno Branishte Nature Reserve and climbing the local summit of Cherni Vrah (2290m/7513ft). (5hrs of walking, climbing and descending 500m/1650ft.). Transfer to Sofia Airport in the afternoon. Or you can of course extend your stay in Sofia with one more night, which will allow you to have a look and explore the city on your own (contact us for details) Includes Excludes Routes Conditions Accommodation: three-star hotels and family guesthouses; en-suite facilities; breakfast and supper included. Hiking time: hiking time only is mentioned on each day (not including stops for pictures, picnics, breaks etc.); these are based on an average hiker’s speed of 4-5km/hr on flat terrain, additional 30min for each 300m elevation gain, and a backpack weighing not more than 10-15% of your body weight. Still this varies a lot on the terrain and hiking experience of each client. Single room supplement: 130 € (obligatory for all individual clients) Available On Dates 8 June, 2019 - 8 June, 2019 Saturday 31 August, 2019 - 31 August, 2019 Saturday 14 September, 2019 - 14 September, 2019 Saturday.
Recommended publications
  • River Names As a Testament of Cultural Heritage
    ONOMÀSTICA 5 (2019): 65–89 | RECEPCIÓ 28.10.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 28.11.2019 River names as a testament of cultural heritage (on hydronyms in the Iskar river basin) Anna Choleva-Dimitrova Department of Onomastics Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Abstract: River names are some of the oldest -onyms on record. The article examines 170 river names from the basin of the Iskar river – the largest tributary of the Danube in Bulgaria. The origin and significance of river names emerge through the application of traditional onomastic methods – onomastic (etymological) analysis and onomastic reconstruction. Comparative onomastic data from adjacent and more distant regions in Bulgaria and the Balkans are also drawn on. Conclusions about the relative antiquity of the hydronyms are drawn. Key words: river name, hydronym, Iskar river, Danube river, tributary of a river Els noms dels rius com a llegat del patrimoni cultural (Sobre hidrònims a la conca del riu Iskar) Resum: Els noms dels rius, o topònims fluvials, són uns dels noms més antics de què es té notícia. L’article examina 170 noms de rius de la conca del riu Iskar —el major afluent del Danubi a Bulgària. Tractem d’aclarir l’origen i la significació d’aquests noms a partir de l’aplicació de mètodes onomàstics tradicionals: anàlisi etimològica i reconstrucció onomàstica. També es recullen dades onomàstiques comparatives de regions de Bulgària i dels Balcans, més properes i més llunyanes. Proposem algunes conclusions sobre l’antiguitat relativa dels hidrònims. Paraules clau: nom de riu, hidrònim, riu Iskar, riu Danubi, afluent d’un riu 1 Introduction Hydronymy is one of the most important branches of onomastics.
    [Show full text]
  • Darinka Tsekova
    Hubert von Goisern: www.hubertvongoisern.com Darinka Tsekova Instrument: Gadulka Born 23rd April 1981, Pleven, Bulgaria. At the age of seven Darinka enlists at the Children's School of Music in Trastenik with the gadulka. 1990 - 1999: soloist in the Children's (Youth) Ensemble "Nashenche" in Pleven 1994 - 2000: studies at the Panayot Pipkov Music School, Pleven 2002 - 2006: soloist in the Philip Koutev State Ensemble 2004 - 2006: member of Folk Music Orchestra of TV in Veselina 2002 - 2007: soloist in the folk band "Bulgara" 2002 - 2006: graduates with Bachelor's degree from the University of Sofia St. Kliment Ohridski, majoring in Music Education. 2006, accepted into the Graduate Studies programme at the same university, majoring in the same field Awards: 1991: Gold Medal at the National Folk Music Dance and Arts Fair in Koprivshtitsa 1994: "Yanko Petrov" prize at Gadulka Players' Fair in Galabovo (from 1992 to 1999 Darinka won all the first prizes at Galabovo). - Two-times winner of First and Special Awards at the Varna Summer competition - First Prize at the Second Academic Competition in Plovdiv - Multiple times First Prize winner at the competitions in the village of Novachene - Multiple times First Prize winner at the competitions in Pleven - Two-times winner of the "Slavy Scholarship" - a competiton for a full-year scholarship, organised in the Panayot Pipkov Music School in Pleven Projects: - Darinka plays twice for the music and dance show Legends, participating in the recordings for its soundtrack; participates in the presentation
    [Show full text]
  • BREAD HOUSES NETWORK BULGARIA BREAD (FOR SOCIAL CHANGE) CULTURAL ROUTE “Travel with a Mission”
    BREAD HOUSES NETWORK BULGARIA BREAD (FOR SOCIAL CHANGE) CULTURAL ROUTE “Travel with a mission” The Bread Cultural Route "Travel with a mission" is not a tourist attraction but a destination of experiences. It was developed by Dr. Nadezhda Savova–Grigorova, cultural anthropologist awarded as “Traveler with a Mission of the Year 2012” by the global National Geographic for having travelled 76 countries exploring their bread traditions and helping communities through her “bread therapy” methods. The Bread Cultural Route integrates the categories of cultural, social and green alternative tourism, offering tourists interactive activities that leave them with lasting emotional memory from their vacation in Bulgaria. The route passes through the socio-cultural centers Bread House, part of the Bread Houses Network Bulgaria (www.breadhousesnetwork.org; www.bread.bg) in six cities with rich history and traditions (Veliko Turnovo, Gabrovo, Plovdiv, Koprivshtitsa, Stara Zagora, Sofia). In each house the tourists will master different recipes for the preparation of traditional bread and pastry products and as part of our innovative method for community baking called "Theater of crumbs" they will recreate impressions from each city by drawing in flour and creating sculptures/symbols and out of dough based on local intriguing stories about the bread, the old ovens and bakers and general history of the city, researched and narrated by the leader in every house. Optionally, group kneading may be arranged in a mixed group with disadvantaged people who we assist in every city (nursing homes, orphanages, children and adults with disabilities), which is a unique opportunity for tourists to "travel with a mission" to meet with people in need and create unforgettable emotional ties.
    [Show full text]
  • Espaço E Economia, 10 | 2017 Alternative Tourism in Bulgaria – General Characteristics 2
    Espaço e Economia Revista brasileira de geografia econômica 10 | 2017 Ano V, número 10 Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics Turismo alternativo na Bulgária – características gerais Le tourisme alternatif en Bulgarie : traits générales Turismo alternativo en Bulgaria: características generales. Milen Penerliev Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/espacoeconomia/2921 DOI: 10.4000/espacoeconomia.2921 ISSN: 2317-7837 Publisher Núcleo de Pesquisa Espaço & Economia Electronic reference Milen Penerliev, « Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics », Espaço e Economia [Online], 10 | 2017, Online since 17 July 2017, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/espacoeconomia/2921 ; DOI : 10.4000/espacoeconomia.2921 This text was automatically generated on 19 April 2019. © NuPEE Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics 1 Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics Turismo alternativo na Bulgária – características gerais Le tourisme alternatif en Bulgarie : traits générales Turismo alternativo en Bulgaria: características generales. Milen Penerliev 1 Alternative tourism is a form of tourism which represents an alternative to the conventional mass tourism. Its forms are small-scale, low-density, divided into forms practiced in urban (religious, cultural, business) and rural areas. Alternative tourism is an attempt to preserve, protect and improve the quality of the existing resource base, which is fundamental for tourism itself. Alternative tourism is featured by active encouragement and care for the development of additional andspecific attractions as well the infrastructure, which are based on the local resources, while at the same time aiding the latter. It has an impact on the quality of life in the region, improves the infrastructure and increases the educational and cultural level of the local community.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria Revealed.Pages
    Licensed under Velvet Tours 1 Spiridon Matei St. 032087 Bucharest, Romania Tour operator license #6617 Bulgaria revealed (10 nights) Tour Description: "Bulgaria Revealed" allows you to experience an extensive array of carefully-chosen Bulgarian cultural landmarks via a comprehensive, yet relaxed itinerary. Begin in Sofia, where you’ll stroll along the famed yellow brick road to view the capital’s major sights. Continue on to Boyana Church and the spectacular Rila Monastery before traveling to Melnik, surrounded by unusual sand formations and situated right in the heart of Bulgarian wine country. Next, tour Rozhen Monastery before stopping off in the exquisite town of Kovacevica. Take in the breathtaking natural scenery at Dospat Lake and Trigrad Gorge, then explore the mysterious Yagodinska Cave. In Batak, visit a key site in the 1876 April Uprising; in the village of Kostandovo, tour the workshop of a master traditional carpet-maker. Experience an evening walking tour in Plovdiv, then admire the abundance of traditional architecture in Koprivshtitsa. At Starosel, investigate the largest Thracian burial complex in Bulgaria. Visit the Thracian Tomb at Kazanlak, drive through the stunning Shipka Pass, and tour the incredible outdoor cultural museum at Etara. Witness the woodcarving tradition at Tryavna, shop for crafts in Veliko Tarnovo, and stroll through the architectural gem of Arbanassi. View the Madara Horseman as well as the exquisite sites at Ivanovo and Sveshtari. See the world’s oldest gold treasure at Varna, with the option to tour Balchik Palace and the Aladzha Cave Monastery—or simply spend the afternoon on the beach. Finally, enjoy a splendid day on the magnificent peninsula of Nessebar before returning to Sofia and your flight home.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex REPORT for 2019 UNDER the “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY of the REPUBLIC of BULGAR
    Annex REPORT FOR 2019 UNDER THE “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2012 - 2020 Operational objective: A national monitoring progress report has been prepared for implementation of Measure 1.1.2. “Performing obstetric and gynaecological examinations with mobile offices in settlements with compact Roma population”. During the period 01.07—20.11.2019, a total of 2,261 prophylactic medical examinations were carried out with the four mobile gynaecological offices to uninsured persons of Roma origin and to persons with difficult access to medical facilities, as 951 women were diagnosed with diseases. The implementation of the activity for each Regional Health Inspectorate is in accordance with an order of the Minister of Health to carry out not less than 500 examinations with each mobile gynaecological office. Financial resources of BGN 12,500 were allocated for each mobile unit, totalling BGN 50,000 for the four units. During the reporting period, the mobile gynecological offices were divided into four areas: Varna (the city of Varna, the village of Kamenar, the town of Ignatievo, the village of Staro Oryahovo, the village of Sindel, the village of Dubravino, the town of Provadia, the town of Devnya, the town of Suvorovo, the village of Chernevo, the town of Valchi Dol); Silistra (Tutrakan Municipality– the town of Tutrakan, the village of Tsar Samuel, the village of Nova Cherna, the village of Staro Selo, the village of Belitsa, the village of Preslavtsi, the village of Tarnovtsi,
    [Show full text]
  • 1 I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and List of Rural Municipalities in Bulgaria
    I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and list of rural municipalities in Bulgaria (according to statistical definition). 1 List of rural municipalities in Bulgaria District District District District District District /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality Blagoevgrad Vidin Lovech Plovdiv Smolyan Targovishte Bansko Belogradchik Apriltsi Brezovo Banite Antonovo Belitsa Boynitsa Letnitsa Kaloyanovo Borino Omurtag Gotse Delchev Bregovo Lukovit Karlovo Devin Opaka Garmen Gramada Teteven Krichim Dospat Popovo Kresna Dimovo Troyan Kuklen Zlatograd Haskovo Petrich Kula Ugarchin Laki Madan Ivaylovgrad Razlog Makresh Yablanitsa Maritsa Nedelino Lyubimets Sandanski Novo Selo Montana Perushtitsa Rudozem Madzharovo Satovcha Ruzhintsi Berkovitsa Parvomay Chepelare Mineralni bani Simitli Chuprene Boychinovtsi Rakovski Sofia - district Svilengrad Strumyani Vratsa Brusartsi Rodopi Anton Simeonovgrad Hadzhidimovo Borovan Varshets Sadovo Bozhurishte Stambolovo Yakoruda Byala Slatina Valchedram Sopot Botevgrad Topolovgrad Burgas Knezha Georgi Damyanovo Stamboliyski Godech Harmanli Aitos Kozloduy Lom Saedinenie Gorna Malina Shumen Kameno Krivodol Medkovets Hisarya Dolna banya Veliki Preslav Karnobat Mezdra Chiprovtsi Razgrad Dragoman Venets Malko Tarnovo Mizia Yakimovo Zavet Elin Pelin Varbitsa Nesebar Oryahovo Pazardzhik Isperih Etropole Kaolinovo Pomorie Roman Batak Kubrat Zlatitsa Kaspichan Primorsko Hayredin Belovo Loznitsa Ihtiman Nikola Kozlevo Ruen Gabrovo Bratsigovo Samuil Koprivshtitsa Novi Pazar Sozopol Dryanovo
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria ‐ Balkan Legends Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo, Kazanlak, Koprivshtitsa 8 Days / 7 Nights
    Bulgaria ‐ Balkan Legends Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo, Kazanlak, Koprivshtitsa 8 days / 7 Nights Rental Car The program includes 7 nights BB basis in 3‐star hotel – 3 nights in Sofia, 2 nights in Veliko Tarnovo or Arbanasi, 1 night in Kazanlak or surroundings, 1 night in Koprivshtitsa; rental car for the whole period. PROGRAM DAY 1: ARRIVAL AT THE SOFIA AIRPORT. Meeting at Sofia airport by a representative who will supply the clients with a map of Bulgaria, a map of Sofia and some documentation about the trip. Pick up the rental car. Overnight stay in Sofia. DAY 2: BREAKFAST. DEPARTURE FOR VELIKO TARNOVO. On the way a visit to the Troyan Monastery ‐ the third biggest monastery in Bulgaria, founded in the 17th century. In 1847 the monks requested that the famous Bulgarian artist Zahari Zograf work on the decoration of the monastery. Late afternoon – arrival in Veliko Tarnovo – the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1187‐1396). Overnight stay in Veliko Tarnovo or Arbanasi. DAY 3: BREAKFAST. SIGHTSEEING TOUR OF VELIKO TARNOVO. A visit to the historical village of Arbanasi ‐ the Konstantsaliev’s House – one of the biggest and most lavishly decorated houses of the Bulgarian National Revival and at the Church of the Nativity of Christ, the oldest church in Arbanasi, unique with its frescoes. Return to Veliko Tarnovo. Overnight stay in Veliko Tarnovo or Arbanasi. • 7 Mezher Street, Antelias • 60‐233 Beirut, Lebanon • +961 4 712037 www.ventnouveau.com • [email protected] DAY 4: BREAKFAST. DEPARTURE FOR KAZANLAK. A visit to Dryanovo Monastery, established in the 13th century and situated in the picturesque gorge of Dryanovo River.
    [Show full text]
  • BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE on the Cover: Lazarka, 46/55 Oils Cardboard, Nencho D
    Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE On the cover: Lazarka, 46/55 Oils Cardboard, Nencho D. Bakalski Lazarka, this name is given to little girls, participating in the rituals on “Lazarovden” – a celebration dedicated to nature and life’ s rebirth. The name Lazarisa symbol of health and long life. On the last Saturday before Easter all Lazarki go around the village, enter in every house and sing songs to each family member. There is a different song for the lass, the lad, the girl, the child, the host, the shepherd, the ploughman This tradition can be seen only in Bulgaria. Nencho D. BAKALSKI is a Bulgarian artist, born in September 1963 in Stara Zagora. He works in the field of painting, portraits, iconography, designing and vanguard. He is a member of the Bulgarian Union of Artists, the branch of Stara Zagora. Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE 2010 Human Resource Development Centre 2 Rachenitsa! The sound of bagpipe filled the air. The crowd stood still in expectation. Posing for a while against each other, the dancers jumped simultaneously. Dabaka moved with dexterity to Christina. She gently ran on her toes passing by him. Both looked at each other from head to toe as if wanting to show their superiority and continued their dance. Christina waved her white hand- kerchief, swayed her white neck like a swan and gently floated in the vortex of sound, created by the merry bagpipe. Her face turned hot… Dabaka was in complete trance. With hands freely crossed on his back he moved like a deer performing wondrous jumps in front of her … Then, shaking his head to let the heavy sweat drops fall from his face, he made a movement as if retreating.
    [Show full text]
  • Discover Bulgaria Is Famous for Its 600 Healing Mineral Water Springs
    Bulgaria Discover Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism Bulgaria, 1052 Sofia, 8 Slavyanska Str., Tel. +359 2 94071, fax: +359 2 987 2190 е-mail: [email protected] Bulgaria www.mee.government.bg www.bulgariatravel.org This document is created within the framework of the project “Elaboration and distribution of advertising and informational materials for promotion of Bulgaria as a tourism destination”, Agreement BG161PO001/3.3-01-4, realized with the financial support of Operational Programme “Regional development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Fund for Regional Development. All responsibility for the contents of this document is borne by the beneficiary – the Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism and in no circumstances it should be regarded that this document reflects the official position of the European Union and the Governing Authority. USEFULL INFORMATION Bulgaria State government system: Parliamentary Republic Capital city: Sofia (population 1.2 million) Official language: Bulgarian, script – Cyrillic Religion: Orthodox (85%), Muslim (8%), other (7%) Time zone: GMT (London) + 2, Eastern Europe time (Germany) + 1 Climate: Humid continental, in the southern parts – transitive Mediterranean. Average temperatures for January are from -2 to 2 Сo in the lowland and -10 Сo in the mountains, in July 19-25 degrees Сo in the lowland and about 10 degrees Сo in the higher parts of the mountains. BULGARIARainfall - 450-600 mm in the lowland, up to 1300 mm in the mountains. Currency: Bulgarian lev
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Vitosha Mountain
    Historia naturalis bulgarica 26: 1–66 ISSN 0205-3640 (print) | ISSN 2603-3186 (online) • http://www.nmnhs.com/historia-naturalis-bulgarica/ publication date [online]: 17 May 2018 The Dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) of the Vitosha Mountain Zdravko Hubenov Abstract. A total of 1272 two-winged species that belong to 58 families has been reported from theVitosha Mt. The Tachinidae (208 species or 16.3%) and Cecidomyiidae (138 species or 10.8%) are the most numerous. The greatest number of species has been found in the mesophylic and xeromesophylic mixed forests belt (707 species or 55.6%) and in the northern part of the mountain (645 species or 50.7%). The established species belong to 83 areographical categories. The dipterous fauna can be divided into two main groups: 1) species with Mediterranean type of distribution (53 species or 4.2%) – more thermophilic and distributed mainly in the southern parts of the Palaearctic; seven species of southern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well; 2) species with Palaearctic and Eurosiberian type of distribution (1219 species or 95.8%) – more cold-resistant and widely distributed in the Palaearctic; 247 species of northern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well. The endemic species are 15 (1.2%). The distribution of the species according to the zoogeographical categories in the vegetation belts and the distribution of the zoogeographical categories in each belt are considered. The dipteran fauna of the Vitosha Mt. is compared to this of the Rila and Pirin Mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Author Summary
    INSTITUTE OF ART STUDIES BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Nona Krasteva Petkova TREASURE GOSPEL BINDINGS FROM THE BULGARIAN LANDS TH TH (16 – FIRST HALF OF 18 C.) AUTHOR SUMMARY OF A THESIS PAPER FOR OBTAINING A PHD DEGREE SOFIA 2019 1 INSTITUTE OF ART STUDIES BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NONA KRASTEVA PETKOVA TREASURE GOSPEL BINDINGS FROM THE BULGARIAN LANDS TH TH (16 – FIRST HALF OF 18 C.) AUTHOR SUMMARY OF A THESIS PAPER FOR OBTAINING A PHD DEGREE IN ART AND FINE ARTS, 8.1, THEORY OF ART SUPERVISOR: PROF. BISERKA PENKOVA, PhD REVIEWERS: PROF. ELENA GENOVA, PhD CORR. MEM. PROF. ELKA BAKALOVA, DSc SOFIA 2019 2 The Ph.D. thesis has been discussed and approved for public defense on a Medieval and National Revival Research Group meeting held on October 11, 2019. The Ph.D. thesis consists of 332 pages: an introduction, 5 chapters, conclusion, an album, a catalogue and а bibliography of 288 Bulgarian and 70 foreign titles. The public defense will be held on 18th March 2020, 11:00 am, at the Institute of Art Studies. Members of the scientific committee: Prof. Elena Genova, PhD, Institute of Art Studies – BAS; Corr. Mem. Prof. Elka Bakalova, DSc; Corr. Mem. Prof. Ivanka Gergova, DSc, Institute of Art Studies – BAS; Corr. Mem. Prof. Mila Santova, DSc, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum – BAS; Assoc. Prof. Pavel Pavlov, PhD, Sofia University; Assoc. Prof. Alexander Kuyumdzhiev, PhD, Institute of Art Studies – BAS, substitute member; Assoc. Prof. Konstantin Totev, PhD, National Archaeological Institute with Museum – BAS, substitute member. The materials are available to those who may be interested in the Administrative Services Department of the Institute of the Art Studies on 21 Krakra Str.
    [Show full text]