Capital City Plan 1 Urban Development Authority
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Volume 1 CAPITAL CITY PLAN 1 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Urban Development Authority Ministry of Megapolis & Western Development CAPITAL CITY PLAN 2 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ACRONYMS The team wishes to record its sincere thanks to the following for their support and contribution to the successful preparation of the Capital City Plan. UDA - Urban Development Authority . Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, Minister of Megapolis and Western Development for his CMRSP - Colombo Metropolitan Regional Structure Plan unreserved support and encouragement to the plan. GND - Grama Niladari Division . His Worship the Mayor of Kotte Municipal Council, Mr. Madura Vithanage, His Worship the Mayor of Kaduwela Municipal Council, Mr. Sanjeewa Bandukeerthi, His Worship the Chairman CESMA – Western Region Megapolis Plan of Maharagama Urban Council, Mr. Tiraj Lakruwan, His Worship the Chairman of Kotikawatta SLITT - Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Pradeshiya Sabha, Mr.Rangajeewa Jayasinghe for support given on data and information collection and the encouragement given to the plan along with their staff. CINEC - Colombo International Nautical and Engineering College . Dr. Jagath Munasighe, Chairman of the Urban Development Authority for the assistance IT - Information Technology provided in the preparation of the plan. DSD - Divisional Secretariat Division . Mr. Srimantha Kaushal Fernando, Project Director– Admin City Development Project for the assistance provided along with his staff. SLLRDC - Sri Lanka Land Reclamation and Development Corporation . Brig. Ranjith Samarasinghe, The Director of Urban Regeneration Project for his continued FAR - Floor Area Ratio support along with his planning team. Chairmen and senior staff of SLLR & DC, CEB, NWS & DB and Sri Lankan Telecom for attending JLL - Jones Lang LaSalle workshops and providing vital information. LRT - Light Railway Transit . Local Authority Commissioners, Engineers and Planning Officers for providing critical comments and useful feedback to improve the project. JICA - Japan International Corporation Agency . All those who participated in the workshops at the planning stages of the plan. LA- Local Authority . All those who provided necessary data and information and expressed views on the plan. Director General, Directors and staff of the UDA at all levels for their various assistance. CAPITAL CITY PLAN 3 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY MINISTER’S MESSAGE CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE CAPITAL CITY PLAN 4 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Table of Contents Kottikawatta ................................................................................................................................ 23 2. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................8 Malabe ......................................................................................................................................... 23 2.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................. 9 3.2 PLANNING AND SITUATIONAL CONTEXT ................................................................................... 23 2.2 STAKEHOLDERS OF THE PLAN .................................................................................................... 10 Environmental Context ................................................................................................................ 23 Major Stakeholders ...................................................................................................................... 10 Social Context .............................................................................................................................. 24 Main Consultancies ...................................................................................................................... 10 Physical Context .......................................................................................................................... 24 2.3 SCOPE OF THE CAPITAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN................................................................... 10 3.3 Delineation of the Planning Boundary ...................................................................................... 25 2.4 THE PREPARATION PROCESS ..................................................................................................... 11 4. Need of the Development Plan .......................................................................... 27 Incapability of the Existing Development to address the Environment System as a Whole .......... 29 3. Preliminary Study ............................................................................................... 14 Excessive Growth in Traffic Congestion .......................................................................................... 32 3.1 STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................................... 15 Incapability of Tapping the Potential of Economic Sector .............................................................. 34 Introduction to the Capital City Planning Area ............................................................................ 15 The Potential of Geographic Concentration of Economic Activities ........................................... 34 History of the Capital City ............................................................................................................ 15 Attain the Maximum Positive Impact of Upcoming Development Projects ................................... 37 The Kingdom of Kotte (1400-1593) ............................................................................................. 15 Administrative Relocation Project to Battaramulla Area ............................................................ 37 Decline of the Kingdom of Kotte ...................................................................................................... 17 Light Railway Transit (LRT)........................................................................................................... 37 Evolution of Colombo as the Capital City ........................................................................................ 17 Makumbura Interchange Township Development Project ......................................................... 39 Evolution of Sri Jayawadhanapura as the Capital City ................................................................. 18 Western Region Administrative Cities Development Project (WRACDP) ................................... 39 The Capital City’s Planning History .............................................................................................. 18 Science and Technology City ....................................................................................................... 40 Sri Jayawardhanapura Kotte Capital City Project ........................................................................ 18 Project for Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte Wastewater Collection, Treatment and Disposal System (Salalihiniya Development Plan) .................................................................................................. 18 ..................................................................................................................................................... 41 Sri Jayawardhanapura Kotte Capital City Project ........................................................................ 18 Sri Jayawardhanapura Kotte Capital City Project ........................................................................ 19 Colombo Metropolitan Regional Structure Plan (CMRSP) -1996 ................................................ 19 City of Colombo Development Plan - 1999.................................................................................. 20 Western Region Megapolis Plan 2016 ......................................................................................... 21 The Key Town Centers ................................................................................................................. 22 Maharagama ................................................................................................................................ 22 Kaduwela ...................................................................................................................................... 22 CAPITAL CITY PLAN 5 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Figure 4:4: Western Region Light Rail Transit System………………………………………………………….29 Figure 4:5: Proposed Inland Water Transport System…………………………………………………………30 Table of Figures Figure 2:1: Planning Process..……………………………………………………………………………………………..10 Annex Figure 3:1: Small & Medium Enterprise Hub…………………………………………………………….31 Figure 3:1: The Kingdom of Kotte………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Annex Figure 3:2: Malabe Sub Planning area………………………………………………………………………32 Figure 3:2: Layout of Kotte Kingdom……………………………………………………………………………………12 Annex Figure 3:3: Layout of IT Park…………………………………………………………………………………….32 Figure 3:3: CMRSP (1996 - 1998) …………………………………………………………………………………………14 Annex Figure 4:2: Rainfall Trends in Colombo (1995 to 2014)…………………………………………….33 Figure 3:4: City of Colombo Development Plan……………………………………………………………………15 Annex Figure 4:3: Families Affected in Maharagama LA due to flood……………………………….…33 Figure 3:5: Western Region Megapolis Structure Plan…………………………………………………………16 Annex Figure 4:4: Families Affected in Kotte LA due to flood …………………………………………….33 Figure 3:6: Gradual Expansion