Labour History Project | Newsletter 50
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LABOUR HISTORY PROJECT | NEWSLETTER 50 LABOUR HISTORY PROJECT | NEWSLETTER 50 Contents NEWSLETTER 50 — NOVEMBER 2010 FROM THE SHOP FLOOR Introducing your guest editor — David Verran ........................................ 3 Mark Derby’s Chairs report ................................................................... 3 Recent death of Colin Hicks ................................................................... 4 The Labour History Project salutes the Chilean copper miners ..................... 5 FORTHCOMING EVENTS Globalisation and Labour in the Pacific: Re-evaluating the 1890 Maritime Strike ............................................................................. 6 Commo Bill book launch 16 December 2010 .............................................. 11 Forthcoming history of the Federation of Labour ...................................... 11 FEATURE ARTICLES Ken Douglas - a biography ..................................................................... 13 The Wellington Drivers’ Unions, a brief history to 1940 ............................. 15 How to lose a customer ......................................................................... 17 A history of central trade union organisations in New Zealand ................... 18 NEWS Sudden death of the biographer of Fintan Patrick Walsh ............................ 12 REVIEWS A history of the Nurses’ Union ............................................................... 20 Freed to Care: a review .......................................................................... 21 A brief review of Man for all Seasons: the life and times of Ken Douglas ........................................................................................ 23 Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century ................................................... 24 WORK IN PROGRESS Do you recall the Wellingto Trades Hall? .................................................. 26 3 LABOUR HISTORY PROJECT | NEWSLETTER 50 FROM THE SHOP FLOOR Introducing your guest editor - David Verran I have long been a follower of labour history, and have been reading this newsletter since the first issue back in 1987. I have attended various labour history conferences, written book reviews and articles for this newsletter, and researched the Northern Local Government Officers’ Union, the Liquor Food and Allied Workers’ Union, Labour politician Frank Langstone and Fred Young – Auckland and national secretary of the hotelworkers’ union. Along with this, I have also researched Alex Drennan and Frank Langstone for the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, wrote the Working Class Heroes series and am co-editor of New Zealand Legacy for the New Zealand Federation of Historical Societies. Mark Derby’s Chair’s report Warm greetings to all members and supporters of the Labour History Project and to anyone else reading our newsletter. This column is expected to become a regular feature. It is a chance for me as chair to let all of you know what your executive committee has been doing and planning. In addition, it is significant that the suggestion for the column came from David Verran, the editor of this issue of the newsletter. GETTING THE WORD OUT Our thrice-yearly newsletter (which is still in search of a memorable, distinctive and apt title) is a vital part of our ongoing activities. Committee member Marie Russell, in her role as editor from October 2008, created the newsletter’s current format and standard. She stood down from the post earlier this year after five groundbreaking issues and guest editors are carrying on her great work on an issue-by-issue basis — initially our own committee member Lisa Sacksen with the previous issue, now Auckland-based David Verran with the current one, and next Paul Maunder in Blackball with the first for 2011. Each has brought their own ideas and skills to the role, and this new column is just one example. Throughout the process, one crucial element has remained constant. Christchurch- based designer Jared Davidson developed the eye-catching, flexible and engaging visual format of this newsletter in 2008 and has continued to design it ever since — promptly, cheerfully and voluntarily. 4 LABOUR HISTORY PROJECT | NEWSLETTER 50 THIS YEAR’S AGM Our AGM this year was held in July for the first time, to bring it in sync with the financial year, and was a very enjoyable and productive event. I was especially delighted to welcome several new committee members, two of whom immediately took on specific roles. Jim McAloon, who teaches history at Victoria University, agreed to take over from Lana Le Quesne as treasurer and soon proved that he could also be of value to the Commerce faculty. Our new secretary is the vastly experienced and utterly dependable Claire-Louise McCurdy. A third new and welcome face is writer and activist Mary-Ellen O’Connor. One of her first contributions was to secure us a semi-permanent new venue for our six-weekly committee meetings. These will now take place in the Victoria St office of her husband Dave Wickham, manager of the union employment advocacy service Works4US. Bear in mind that any LHP members are welcome to attend our committee meetings as observers — email the secretary via the website to find the date of the next one. Finally, 12 stalwart existing committee members consented to be re-elected — they are listed below. My sincere thanks to them and to retiring members Neill Atkinson, Lana Le Quesne and Toby Boraman. PSA CENTENARY The PSA has sensibly made an early start on planning for its centenary in 2013. Earlier this year they invited a member of the LHP to join the centenary planning sub-committee and I’ve been very happy to fill that role. One element of the plans is an oral history of the PSA’s recent history, and our own committee member Mary-Ellen O’Connor has been carrying out archival-quality interviews as part of that project. 1890 STRIKE SEMINAR Perhaps the most significant of our events for this year takes place in early November in Auckland. Our northern colleagues the Auckland Labour History Group have headed the organising of a seminar to mark the 120th anniversary of the 1890 maritime strike. This seminar was initially suggested several years ago by recently retired LHP committee member Neill Atkinson and has been ably implemented by the Aucklanders, in collaboration with the LHP and also our trans-Tasman comrades the Australian Association for the Study of Labour History. Members of all three groups are presenting papers to the conference, which should ensure valuable opportunities to discuss our future working relationships. LABOUR HISTORY PROJECT COMMITTEE, 2010-2011. Michael Brown, Alex Burton, Peter Clayworth, Mark Derby (chair), Peter Franks, David Grant, Richard Hill, Jim McAloon (treasurer), Claire-Louise McCurdy (secretary), Grace Millar, Melanie Nolan, Mary-Ellen O’Connor, Marie Russell, Lisa Sacksen, Sue Shone, James Taylor (webmaster), Kerry Taylor. - Mark Derby Recent death of Colin Hicks A full obituary will follow in the next newsletter, but we acknowledge his great contribution to the Labour History Project, the PSA, the CSU and the cause of working people. 5 LABOUR HISTORY PROJECT | NEWSLETTER 50 The Labour History Project salutes the Chilean copper miners Something that press coverage of this event may not have told you — the last miner to reach the surface, Luis Urzua Piñera, is a union leader and leftist, and a second-generation veteran of the long battle between Chile’s workers and the regime that has controlled the mines. Luis’ father was a union leader and member of the Chilean Communist Party. He ‘disappeared’ in September 1973 when the country’s elected President, Salvador Allende, was overthrown by the dictator Pinochet. Luis’ stepfather, Benito Tapia, was also a miners’ union leader and a Central Committee member of the Young Socialists. In October 1973, he was murdered and buried in a mass grave, one of many victims of the Caravan of Death, the extermination squad that selectively killed leftists and officials of Allende’s government. Luis is 54 years old and has been a miner since 1979. He was the most experienced of the 33 miners trapped underground, and therefore the one who took charge following the cave-in and organised the distribution of their limited food supply. The Allende government nationalized the country’s copper industry in 1971 under the state-owned entity Codelco. Pinochet reversed much of Allende’s economic agenda but retained the mines as a useful source of funds for the military. As a result, Codelco continued to train technical staff and recently organized the unprecedented rescue operation, a task beyond the means of Chile’s private sector. The October rescue showed the world what life is like for an underground miner and the risks for all workers who face increasing disparity between corporate profitability and worker safety. - Mark Derby 6 LABOUR HISTORY PROJECT | NEWSLETTER 50 FORTHCOMING EVENTS Globalisation and Labour in the Pacific: Re-evaluating the 1890 Maritime Strike The following abstracts are from papers to be presented at the Auckland Conference, taking place on November 4th. Surfing the global wave from Australasia to Oceania: locating the 1890 maritime strike in the imagined temporal and spatial boundaries of Antipodean labour historiography - Professor Lucy Taksa, Macquarie University As Scates pointed out decades ago, ‘we know a great deal about the Maritime Strike of 1890’. It is a subject that has been ‘debated and celebrated on both sides of the Tasman’ (Scates, 1991:70). His view